人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 9 基礎(chǔ)梳理、基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

八下英語(yǔ)Unit9基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)短語(yǔ)歸納1.amusementpark游樂(lè)場(chǎng)2.teaart茶藝3.teaset茶具4.teaartperformances茶藝表演5.socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體6.giftshop(s)禮品店7.threequarters四分之三(同:threefourths)8.anEnglishspeakingcountry一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家haveagreat/good/wonderfultime玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快10.takethesubway乘地鐵11.goskating/swimming/fishing/shopping去滑冰泳/釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物12.learnabout了解;獲知;得知13.leadto導(dǎo)致;引領(lǐng)14.putup搭建;張貼;舉起15.playchess下國(guó)際象棋16.thinkabout思考;思索17.make(acupof)tea泡(一杯)茶18.walkaround四處走動(dòng)19.hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)20.arriveat/in到達(dá)21.takeaholiday度假22.wakeup醒來(lái)23.insucharapidway以如此快速的方式24.inthefuture在將來(lái);未來(lái)25.inSoutheastAsia在東南亞26.atnight在晚上27duringthedaytime在白天somewheredifferent某個(gè)不同的地方29.manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類(lèi)的30.acoupleof兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè)31.mostof.........中的大多數(shù)32.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的33.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面......,另一方面......34.morethan=over多于35.allyear(round)全年36.closeto靠近(反:farfrom遠(yuǎn)離)用法集萃agreatway/placetodosth.一個(gè)做某事的好方/地方thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時(shí)間2.It'sunbelievablethat...很難相信......3.beabletodosth.能夠做某事4.watchsb.dosth.觀(guān)看某人做了某事watchsb.doingsth.觀(guān)看某人正在做某事5.encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事6.as...as和......一樣7.wanttodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.選擇做某事8.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事9.seem+形容詞似乎.......seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat從句似乎......10.even+比較級(jí)甚至；更加…11.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試單詞拼寫(xiě)。Nooneexpectsyoutobep,butyoushouldatleasttrytodoyourbest.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDisneyland?—Oh,it'sanamusementparkwithaspecialt.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangP.Idon'tliketostayinanoisyplace,soIwanttogosomewherep.Tomlikesstampsandhehasc200differentkindsofstamps.Somepeoplesaythattheyhaveseenthealiens.That'su.Nowadays,Chinahasdevelopedrandbecomestrongerandstronger.Ithinkthecomputerisaveryusefuli.—DoyouknowAlbertEinstein?—Ofcourse.HewasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworldandhewasfromG.7.Lastweekend,wewentcamping.Icookedandmybrotherputupat.Bobtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemandfinallyhesucceeded.Idon'tknowhername.IsknowsheisfromLondon.Itisnotstoleaveyourchildathomealonewhenyouhavetogoout.Beforewritingthereport,you'dbettercenoughinformationaboutit.Iforgottotakemycwithmetothebeach,soIcouldn'ttakeanyphotos.Annalikessbestinayearbecauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeatthattime.Mike'sparentsalwaysehimtoholdontohisdreamandfinally,hebecamesuccessful.Peterstudiesveryhard,andhehasmadegoodpatschool.Hebelieveshecangetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.WhenCOVID-19brokeoutinWuhan,tofdoctorsandnurseswenttheretoprovidemedicalhelpforthelocalpeople.Theydon'tworkdthedaytime.Theyworkatnight.Don'tfanything!Asaboy,youshouldbebrave.Weshouldprotectthenaturaletokeepthebalanceofnature.Threeqofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.Wyouwouldliketoswimordive,youshouldrememberbeingsafeisthemostimportant.WIlosemyconfidence,myteacherencouragesmewithgreatpatience.Airpollutionhasalreadybecomeaserioussproblem.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I'mwaitingformyson.He(notcome)backfromschoolyet.Hehas(be)totheGreatWallalready.Hehadavery(usual)experienceonSunday.HemetaUFOinthestreet.Thestory(it)ismoving,soIwasmoved.Thegirl(collect)coinsforfiveyears.Their(perform)onthestagewasagreatsuccess.(watch)cartoonsisveryenjoyable.Ioftenencouragemysister(speak)infrontofothers.TheyarefromGermany.Theyare(German).Thenewsisso(believe)thatallthepeoplefeltverysurprised.Wewon'thaveanyproblems(arrive)atthetrainstationinhalfanhour.Two__________(five)ofthestudentsarefromAustralia.Singaporehasanightzoo__________(call)“NightSafari”.Makesurethattheygetthere_________(safe).Idon’tlikemyjob.I__________(simple)doitforthemoney.三、語(yǔ)法填空。Thisissomethingaboutawonderfulplace.Haveyouever(1)(be)toNanjiIsland?It'sa(2)(peace)placetotakeavacation,especiallyinsummer.More(3)threequartersofitspopulationarefishermen.Ifyou(4)(awake)upearlyinthemorning,youcanseethebeautifulsunriseatsea.Afterbreakfast,youcanwalk(5).Therearemanytreesandflowers.Itisbeautifulduringthedaytime.Intheevening,thereare(6)(thousand)oflightsinthestreets.It'sexcellent(7)(eat)seafoodatnight.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureis25℃(8)yearround.SoyoucangotoNanjiIsland(9)(when)youlike—inspring,summer,autumn(10)winter.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)【范文欣賞】I'msogladtohearthatyouwillpayavisittoChina.I'dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoriteplacestoyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThemostinterestingcityIhaveeverbeentoisHangzhou.ItliesinthesoutheastofChinaandit'sthecenterofZhejiangProvince.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithapopulationofabout12million.Hangzhouisanoldcitywithalonghistory,sotherearemanyinterestingplacesforyoutovisit,suchastheWestLake,BrokenBridge,LingyinTempleandsoon.Amongthem,IliketheWestlakebest,becauseit'scalledaparadiseonearth.Youcan'timaginehowwonderfulitis.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethingspecial,themostfamousdishisDongpopork.It'ssodeliciousthatyoucan'tforgetitstasteforalongtime.Theweatherishotinsummerandcoldinwinter,sothebesttimetopayavisitisspringandautumn.Allinall,Hangzhouisreallyagoodplacetotakeaholiday.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulsceneriesandeatdeliciousfood,butalsolearnandrelaxyourselfinthistrip.IfyouhaveachancetocometovisitHangzhou,I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithit.【寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練】假如你是李華，最近收到英國(guó)好友Andrew的電子郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Andrew回復(fù)。Hi,LiHua!Hi,LiHua!I'mgoingonaholidaytoyourcountrythissummerwithmyfamily.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime?I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake.WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack?AndI'minterestedintraditionalChineseart,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Couldyoupleaseintroduceonekindtome?Thanksforyourhelp.Andrew要求：1.郵件必須包含所提問(wèn)題的回復(fù)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右。Hi,Andrew!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、閱讀理解ABettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants（調(diào)侃）toher.Theywerealwayschanting,"Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti（意大利面）!"Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeingoneofthe"CoolKids".Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacorner（角落）.Itwasweakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers（羽毛）.Sheaskedhergrandfatherwhatwaswrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking（啄）it.Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomerightaway.Thenextday,EllasawBettysittingalone."I'mgoingtotalktoBetty,"shesaid."Spaghetti?"akidsaid."Whyher?"Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty."YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,"Ellasaid."Weshouldstartaband.""Soundsgreat!"saidBetty."Whatshouldwenameit?""ChickenBeat,"saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBetty.（1）Whydidn'tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?A.BecauseEllawantedtokeepcool.B.BecauseEllamadeupthechant.C.BecauseBettyhopedtobefamous.D.BecauseBettylikedeatingSpaghetti.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①EllabegantomakefriendswithBettyandtheystartedaband.②NoonechantedanymoreandElla'schickenbecameabeautifulone.③Ellavisitedhergrandfatheranddecidedtokeeptheweakestchicken.④KidslaughedatBettybecauseshewastallerthananyotherkidatschool.A.④①②③B.④③①②C.③④②①D.③①②④（3）Accordingtothestory,whatdoes"ChickenBeat"wanttotellus?A.Trytobekindtoyourself.B.Takegoodcareofanimals.C.Makechicken'sheartbeatfast.D.Learntocarefortheweak.BAtsunamiisahugeoceanwave（浪）.Anearthquakeusuallycausesatsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor.The8.0earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards（立方碼）ofrocksandicefromamountain.Thelandslide（滑坡）fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthehugetsunamiwave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet（500meters）highandhitoverfivesquaremilesofland.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftees.Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiof2004.Morethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoasmallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-year-oldsonwereonthethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn'tdie.Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsoftsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoonearguesthatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.（1）Whydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinparagraph1?A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami.B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami.C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami.D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.（2）Whichsentencecouldbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?A.Butnobodydiedintsunamihappenedin1958.B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople.C.Somanypeoplediedfromtsunamiin1958.D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.（3）Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis.A.lotsofrocks B.theearthquake C.thelandslide D.thetsunami（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004.B.TheBadResultsofTsunami.C.TheTrueReasonofTsunami.D.TheWorld'sBiggestWave.CTracking（跟蹤）appsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astudyin2019showedthat40%ofparentsintheUKwereusingtrackingappseveryday.A2020studyfoundthat33%ofparentsintheUSusetoolstokeepwatchontheirchildren.Withtrackingapps,parentsfeelclosedtotheirchildrenevenwhenthey'renotathome.Althoughmanyparentswanttoknowwheretheirchildis,somepeoplethinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentstracktheirchildren?Trackingappsmeanthatparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare.Theycanalsosetalerts（警報(bào)）forthemselves,sotheyknowwhentheirchildrenleaveaplaceorareontheirwayhome.Thismakesparentsfeelsafeandrelaxed.Insteadofbeingworriedwhiletheirchildrenareout,parentscanrelaxbecausethey'llgetalertsiftheirchildrenarerunninglate.Trackingappsalsogiveyoungpeopleatasteofindependence,iftheirparentswouldnotletthemmovearoundsofreely.Trackingappstakeawayabigpartofchildhood.Youwillfeelfreewhenyougooutwithoutaparent.Ifyoungpeopleknowtheirparentsare"watching"'them,theywon'thavethatsameexcitementandfeelingoffreedom.Childrenmayalsofeelthattheycan'tgoanywherewithouttheirparentsfollowingthem.Youngpeoplemayalsobecomeworried.Becausethisisonlythebeginningofparentswatchtheirlife.Parentsmayalsobecomedependentontrackingappsandnotlearntobelieveintheirchildren.Childrenneedtohavetruefreedomsothattheycanlivebetter.It'struethattrackingappsaregoodforparents，butmostchildrenstilldislikethem.Whetherparentstracktheirchildrenornotisstillabigquestioninthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moreparentsareusingtrackingappsnow.B.Theuseoftrackingappsisgettinglesspopular.C.Parentsfeelunsafeiftheyusetrackingapps.D.Mostparentsthinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Childrenwillgetalertsforthemselves.B.Parentsknowiftheirchildrenareindependent.C.Childrenlikeusingsometrackingapps.D.Parentsknowwheretheirchildrenaregoing，（3）Ifchildrenknowtheirparentsare"watching"them,theywillbe.A.excited B.independent C.unhappy D.free（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.DHowmanytimeshaveyoucomplained（抱怨）"Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday!"HollyGabrielleWhite,avloggerwhograduated（畢業(yè)）fromUniversityofCambridge,probablydisagrees.AftershebeganschoolinAugust2016,Whitestartedachannelonthevideo-sharingwebsiteYouTube.Itrecordsherdailylifeatschool.Nowshehasmorethan270,000fanstoherchannel.Inhervideos,the22-year-oldgetsupat6:30amandgoestobedat10:30pmeveryday.Inbetween,shebalancesstudying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimesshefindstimetomeetupwithfriendsandspeaktoherfamilyonline.AsimilarcasehappenedtocollegestudentsinChina.Monthsago,theofficialTsinghuaUniversitymicroblogaccountshowedpicturesofstudents'plans,studynotesanddailyschedules.Inoneofthem,anundergraduate（本科生）tightlyplanshisdailylife.Heusuallygoestobedat1:00amandgetsupat6:00am.Althoughheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofhisdaywillbefullybooked.Hestartshisdaybypre﹣readinghistextbooks6:40am,andendswithareviewofhisstudies.Whenhefeelslikeitishardtosticktohisschedule,hewritesencouragementstohimself,like,"You'rethebest",and"Goforit".Bothstudents'hardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whilewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirst-classscholarshipfouryearsinarow.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.Theyhaveregularschedulesandgetupearlytostudy.Theysqueezeasmuchintothescheduleastheycan.Moreimportantly,theylearnawayofmanagingtimewellandefficiently.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidstress.White'svideoTimemayprovideananswer.Sheadvisestowriteourtasksinasetorderonato-dolist.Indeed,thingsmustbecarefullyplannedbeforeweact,then"twiceasmuchcanbeaccomplishedwithhalftheeffort",astheoldChinesesayinggoes.（1）What'sthepurposeofthequestioninParagraph1?A.Togetanswersfromthereaders.B.Togivereadersmuchtimetothink.C.Toleadtothekeypointofthepassage.D.Toshowhowbusyyouareinaday.（2）What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"paidoff'inPara4?A.得到回報(bào) B.償還 C.取得進(jìn)步 D.完成（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.neitherofthetwostudentswonfirst-classscholarshipsB.eitherofthetwostudentssleptformorethanninehoursC.oneofthetwostudentsgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityD.bothofthetwostudentssucceededbystickingtotheirschedules（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.二、完形填空Mydadworksforanaidorganization（組織）.Heandhisworkmatesgive（1）aidtothehungrypeopleinthepoorareas.Lastweekend,Iwentwith（2）tooneofhisdailywork.Iwastheresimplytohandpeoplealeaflet（傳單）.Thejobwas（3）andIwasn'thavingfun.ThenIsawagirldoingthesameworkasIdid,butshewas（4）allthetime.Shewalkeduptopeopleandaskedthem（5）theyneededhelp,insteadofwaitingforpeopletofindher.Justthen,atoothlessmancame（6）,headdownandshouldersbowed.Hisclotheswereold,dirtyandbroken.Isawthegirltalking（7）totheman,"Morning,sir!IstheresomethingIcanhelpyouwith?"SIR?SIR!Shespoketotheoldmanasifhewas（8）.WasIhearinghercorrectly?Whywouldshetreatapoormanfromthestreet（9）acaptain（上校）inthearmy?Sheshowedlove.She（10）theoldmanandwantedhimtofeelloved.Andsheshowedrespect.Whenshecalledhim"Sir",he（11）hisheadandIsawtheshockedexpressiononhisface.Afterseeingwhatshedid,IknewIcoulddomyjob（12）.AlittleboywalkedovertomeandIsmiledathim（13）Iknewwhatheneededandwanted.Itgaveme（14）____thatcanonlybefeltwhenyoudosomethingright.Takingtimetoshowcareandlovehasmadea（15）inmycharacter.Holdingthekey,Iopeneveryroomtoletthesunshineflowin.（1）A.foodB.safetyC.medicalD.educational（2）A.itB.herC.himD.them（3）A.boringB.excitin