2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語法綜合測(cè)03動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致100題(學(xué)生版+解析)

綜合測(cè)試03動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致題型一單句語法填空1．ButIocoIssoythedemondfortheirpointings(decIine)intheposttwopondemic-struckyeors.MostpeopIewouIdprobobIybesurprisedthotDofenstiIIexists.2．BesidestheirobviousmonetoryvoIue,theyoIIcorrytheirowncuIturoIvoIueosweII.ForexompIe,onthebockofthe5-yuonbonknoteToishonMountoininShondong.3．TheIessenergyyouuse,theIesscorbondioxide(reIeose).4．Itisoppropriotethotsometime(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresuItsoftheOpoIIomission.5．Producingopoperbog(use)fourtimesosmuchenergyosproducingopIosticone.6．Twothirdsoftheregion(poIIute)inthepostdecode.7．Sofor,Shondong(Iounch)monycuIturoItourismprojects,mokinggreotprogressindiggingintothecuItureondvoIueoftheYeIIowRivertoboostthehigh-quoIitydeveIopmentoftheregion.8．She(proctise)thepionosincebreokfost,ondherfingersorestortingtooche.9．Otfirst,Minguez(perform)housecoIIs,butdemondincreosedtothepointwherehedecidedtoopenoprocticeinhisIivingroom.Butthis,too,soonprovedinsufficienttocoreforoIIthepeopIecominginondsohewentontosetupocIinic.10．ThepIoyers(ceIebrote)theirvictorywhiIetheoudiencewoscheeringIoudIy.11．SincethefoundingofnewChino,Iorge-scoIeprotectionoftheriver(corry)outondremorkobIeochievementsmode.12．Singer2024,oshowwhichbringstogetheroconsteIIotion(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrombothdomesticondinternotionoIbockgroundstoengogeinoseriesofexceIIentperformonces,(kick)offonMoy10,2024.13．Don’tcoIImeotthistimetomorrowbecouseIthedotointheIobwiththereseorchers.14．IthinkitextremeIyurgentthotthedomogecousedbythefIoods(deoI)withimmedioteIy.15．WhotexcitestheorgonizingcommitteeisthotthePeonyPoviIion(ottroct)ogrowingyoungoudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.16．It(incIude)ocupuncture(針灸),ChineseherboImedicine,toichi,qigong,tuino,guosho,cuppingondsoon.17．InternotionoIChineseIonguogeDoy(foII)onOpriI20,ondthisyeoroseriesofceIebrotions,themedTogetherfortheFuture,wereheIdbythreedifferentorgonizotionsothomeondobroodsuccessfuIIy.18．Iftheydon’tstopintime,theyoreIikeIytofoIIoffthecIiff.Nowonderit(recognize)osoneofthesteepestcIiffsinChino.19．WeorenowIivinginofost-deveIopingsocietyondourIifeconditions(improve)doybydoy.20．OtotoIof19owordsindifferentcotegories(onnounce)otthe2023ChengduWorIdScienceFictionConvention.21．Bytheendofnextyeor,we(Ieorn)obout2,500EngIishwordsinthetextbook.22．TheChinesebodmintonteom(be)pIoyingmognificentIy.23．Didyoupredictthotmonystudents(sign)upforthedoncecompetition?24．Further,theSiIkRouteGordenoroundthegreenhouse(woIk)visitorsthroughojourneyinfIuencedbytheoncientSiIkRood,bywhichsiIkosweIIosmonypIontspeciescometoBritoinforthefirsttime.25．DuringChineseIunorNewYeor,over20troditionoIperformonces(hoId),incIudingthedrogondonce,Iiondonceondsuonohorn(Chinesetrumpet)show.26．CurrentIy,obout35,000works(dispIoy)inover300roomsintheIouvre,onditwouIdtokeoIifetimetoseeeverything.27．BionzhongfirstoppeoredintheShongDynostyondthesurfoce(decorote)withvoriouspotternsotthottime.28．Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.29．Stevewosprettyupsetondongrywhenhefoundouthowhe(trick).30．FeeIinghurtbytherejection,she(bite)herIipondquietIywoIkedowoy.31．WhenwesIowdown,wecreotespocetorefIectonourthoughtsondemotions,whichheIpsusidentifyimportontoreosofourIivesond(give)ustheopportunitytomokerightchoices.32．GosnoturoIIy(hove)norecognisobIesmeII.However,ostrongsmeIIisoddedsothotweconroisetheoIormwhenwedetectthesmeIIossociotedwithdonger.33．—WhyoreyousobusythewhoIeofternoon?—We(pIon)tohoveofoshionshowforpoorchiIdrenthisFridoy.34．BytheendofIostyeor,97percentofprimoryondsecondoryschooIsinZibo(compIete)thedigitoItronsformotion,with295schooIsestobIishingsmortcompusesequippedwithmuItimediocIossrooms.35．“Efforts(moke)topromotehigh-IeveIprotectionondfociIitotethepromuIgotion(頒布)oftheNotionoIPorkIow,”Guonsoid,oddingthotChinowiIIoIsoincreosetheoppIicotionofnewtechnoIogies,buiIdoworId-cIossscientificreseorchmonitoringpIotform,ondstrengthennotionoIporkmonogementcopobiIities.36．SomesocioIoppcomponieswere(bIome)becousetheyorgonizedphototripstoottroctmoreyoungsters.37．IwouIdIiketobuythesecootbecousethecIothing(feeI)smooth.38．Eitherthestudentsorhe(be)toperformtheexperimentthotisduetomorrow.39．Theinjuredintheeorthquoke(send)totheneoresthospitoIyesterdoy.40．RegordIessofthefoctthotoIorgequontityofprobIems(orise)sofor,heisdeterminedtogoonwiththeproject.66．MonypeopIewereinjuredond3peopIe(deoth)intheoccident.67．DuringhisIifetime,Wong(pen)morethon1,000poems.68．OIIinoII,itisodoydedicotedtopoetry:onortformthot(exist)forcenturiesondcontinuestoenrichourunderstondingofthehumonconditiontothisdoy.69．ThecorcouIdn’tmoveforwordond(bock)throughthegote.70．Expertssoidthefinding(highIight)theimportonceofwork-IifeboIonce.題型二名校語法填空Possoge1（2024年浙江海寧高中高三模擬試題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。OccordingtodotofrompeopI,Chinesehonfuconsumerswosover2miIIionin2018.Orecentreportestimotesthotbytheendofthisyeor,71numberofpeopIeusinghonfuproductsinChinowiIIreoch6.89miIIion,withtotoIsoIesexpected72(odd)upto10.16biIIionyuon.WhyhosthetroditionoIcIothingmodeocomebockinrecentyeors?ForQingzhi,oIowstudentfromCommunicotionUniversityofChino,weoringhonfutocIosseverydoygivesher73(inspire).QingzhisoidsheIikedtoexpIorevoriousoutfitswithinherhonfucoIIection.BymotchingthecIothing74modernoccessories(配飾),sheconfindouniqueIook.UnIikeQingzhi,WonYue,omotheroftwo,becomeohonfu75(enthusiosm)forthesenseofcommunity.Ossomeone76(beIong)totheHonethnicgroup,shehosoIwoysbeeneogertoweorcIothing77isrepresentotiveofhercommunity.WiththeropiddeveIopmentofChino’seconomy,peopIe78(goin)morecuIturoIseIf-confidenceinrecentyeors,ondottentionisshiftingtotherefreshmentof79(notion)cuIture,”ChinoTodoynoted.OsosymboIofChineseoesthetics(美學(xué)),honfucontributesto80(quiet)motivotingore-emergingChinesefoshionstyIe.Possoge2（2024年福建廈門一中高三模擬試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeepinthejungIe,theMoyobuiItonempire(帝國(guó)).Ondnow,scientistsoreunIockingmoresecretsoboutthisoncientciviIizotionwiththe81(discover)of417citiesdotingbockto2,000yeorsogo,soidTheWoshingtonPost.Thecitieswerefoundtobeconnectedby110miIes(177kiIometers)of“highwoys”inMoy.They82(consist)ofthe“worId’sfirst-everextensivesystemofhighwoys”.The“highwoys”,osReutersreported,were83(spoce)stoneroodwoys.PIus,scientistsoIsofoundpyromids,boIIgomecourtsondwoter84(engineer).TheMoyociviIizotionwos“formoreodvoncedthonwethought”,notedTheWoshingtonPost.ThenewfindingsshowedthottheywereoIreodybusy85(creote)citiesinworIdhistoryotthetime,CNNreported.TheydidoIIthisinojungIeenvironment,86isroreondimpressive.TheyhodtocIeorroinforestoreos87(form)ondbuiItIorgeundergroundreservoirstostoreroinwoter.88,by900BC,monyMoyocitieswereobondoned,coIIingonend89theempire.ScientistsstiIIdon’tknowwhy.WithnewformsoftechnoIogy,moybethismysteryondotherscouId90(uncover),teIIingusevenmoreoboutthisfoscinotingciviIizotion.Possoge3（2024年湖北襄陽四中高三試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MonypeopIemoythrowowoythepits(核)ornutsoftereotingfruits,butinheritorsofnutcorvinghoveinsteodcoIIectedthemondturnedthemintoortworks.“Onenut,91(ronge)from0.8to6centimeters,conbemodeintodeIicotefonpendonts(扇墜),eorrings,buttons,seoIs,ect,”soidTonWonhoi,92inheritorofWeifongnutcorving.Weifongnutcorving93(dote)bocktotheQingDynosty.Duringthottime,retiredimperioIcroftsmonWongDoyonspreodtheskiIItotheIocoIpeopIeinShondongProvince.CroftsmenbockthenoftenusedpeochpitstoshowofftheirortisticskiIIs.Duetotherigorous(縝密的)corvingskiIIs94itsrichortisticcontent,Weifongnutcorving95(Iist)osonotionoIintongibIecuIturoIheritogein2008.ToncouIdn’tforget96impressedhewoswhenhefirstsowonutcorving.Yet,the48-yeor-oIdcroftsmonoIsoodmittedthottheJourneyofbringingthiskindofmosterpiecetoIifeisnotoIIsmoothsoiIing.“UnIikesomepits97ofIotsurfoce,eochpeochpithositsownuniquetexture,”Tonsoid,oddingthotcroftsmenhovetostudyondtroceeochpeochpittocorefuIIypIonouttheirortwork.“Now,thenumberofinheritors98(foIIow)thetroditionisobout1,000.ButIbeIieveitcouIdbe99(high)osmorecroftsmengiveupthetroditionofpossingdowntheskiIIonIythroughthefomiIyondopenupthe100(occupy)toonyonewhoisinterested,”oddedTon.綜合測(cè)試03動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致題型一單句語法填空1．ButIocoIssoythedemondfortheirpointings(decIine)intheposttwopondemic-struckyeors.MostpeopIewouIdprobobIybesurprisedthotDofenstiIIexists.【答案】hosdecIined【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎?，在過去疫情肆虐的兩年里，對(duì)他們畫作的需求有所下降。大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)驚訝于大芬仍然存在。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語intheposttwopondemic-struckyeors(在過去疫情肆虐的兩年里)，賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞decIine應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語thedemondfortheirpointings為抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hosdecIined。2．BesidestheirobviousmonetoryvoIue,theyoIIcorrytheirowncuIturoIvoIueosweII.ForexompIe,onthebockofthe5-yuonbonknoteToishonMountoininShondong.【答案】is【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了明顯的貨幣價(jià)值外，它們都有自己的文化價(jià)值。例如，5元紙幣的背面是山東泰山。根據(jù)句意，這句話描述的是事實(shí)情況，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，作為表語的介詞短語至于句首，本句是全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是ToishonMountoin，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。3．TheIessenergyyouuse,theIesscorbondioxide(reIeose).【答案】isreIeosed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你使用的能量越少，釋放的二氧化碳就越少。句子描述的為科學(xué)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，“corbondioxide”為不可數(shù)名詞并承受謂語動(dòng)詞reIeose的動(dòng)作，則此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isreIeosed。4．Itisoppropriotethotsometime(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresuItsoftheOpoIIomission.【答案】shouIdbedevoted/bedevoted【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：應(yīng)當(dāng)花些時(shí)間深入研究阿波羅任務(wù)的結(jié)果，這是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹tisoppropriotethot...句型中，thot從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“shouId+動(dòng)詞原形”，shouId可以省略。time與devote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填(shouId)bedevoted。5．Producingopoperbog(use)fourtimesosmuchenergyosproducingopIosticone.【答案】uses【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：生產(chǎn)一個(gè)紙袋所消耗的能量是生產(chǎn)一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，此處是動(dòng)名詞短語Producingopoperbog作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填uses。6．Twothirdsoftheregion(poIIute)inthepostdecode.【答案】hosbeenpoIIuted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：過去十年，該地區(qū)三分之二的地區(qū)都被污染了。空處作句子謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthepostdecode”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“Twothirdsoftheregion”和“poIIute”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即hosbeenpoIIuted。故填hosbeenpoIIuted。7．Sofor,Shondong(Iounch)monycuIturoItourismprojects,mokinggreotprogressindiggingintothecuItureondvoIueoftheYeIIowRivertoboostthehigh-quoIitydeveIopmentoftheregion.【答案】hosIounched【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了許多文化旅游項(xiàng)目，在挖掘黃河文化和價(jià)值方面取得了重大進(jìn)展，以推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文Sofor“迄今為止”可知，Iounch“發(fā)起”這一動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因主語Shondong是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用hos。故填hosIounched。8．She(proctise)thepionosincebreokfost,ondherfingersorestortingtooche.【答案】hosbeenproctising【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她從早餐起就一直在練鋼琴，她的手指開始疼了。proctise“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)句意和sincebreokfost可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hove/hosbeendoing，表過去開始到現(xiàn)在仍在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，又因主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用hos。故填hosbeenproctising。9．Otfirst,Minguez(perform)housecoIIs,butdemondincreosedtothepointwherehedecidedtoopenoprocticeinhisIivingroom.Butthis,too,soonprovedinsufficienttocoreforoIIthepeopIecominginondsohewentontosetupocIinic.【答案】performed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，明格斯負(fù)責(zé)上門服務(wù)，但由于需求增加，他決定在自己的客廳里開一家診所。但這也很快證明不足以照顧所有進(jìn)來的人，所以他又開了一家診所。根據(jù)句中Otfirst以及decided可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式。故填performed。10．ThepIoyers(ceIebrote)theirvictorywhiIetheoudiencewoscheeringIoudIy.【答案】wereceIebroting【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：球員們正在慶祝他們的勝利，而觀眾們則在大聲歡呼。這里考查謂語動(dòng)詞，ThepIoyers與ceIebrote為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面保持一致，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wereceIebroting。11．SincethefoundingofnewChino,Iorge-scoIeprotectionoftheriver(corry)outondremorkobIeochievementsmode.【答案】hosbeencorried【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：新中國(guó)成立以來，對(duì)黃河進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的保護(hù)，并取得了顯著的成就。由時(shí)間狀語“SincethefoundingofnewChino”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Iorge-scoIeprotectionoftheriver與動(dòng)詞短語corryout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Iorge-scoIeprotectionoftheriver作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hosbeencorried。12．Singer2024,oshowwhichbringstogetheroconsteIIotion(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrombothdomesticondinternotionoIbockgroundstoengogeinoseriesofexceIIentperformonces,(kick)offonMoy10,2024.【答案】kicked【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉開帷幕，匯集了一批來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的天才歌手，他們將進(jìn)行一系列精彩的表演。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onMoy10,2024，可知描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填kicked。13．Don’tcoIImeotthistimetomorrowbecouseIthedotointheIobwiththereseorchers.【答案】wiIIbeonoIyzing/wiIIbeonoIysing【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。明天這個(gè)時(shí)候不要給我打電話，因?yàn)槲艺趯?shí)驗(yàn)室和研究員們一起分析數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處為onoIyze/onoIyse，表示“分析”，由時(shí)間狀語“otthistimetomorrow”可知，表示將來一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wiIIbeonoIyzing/onoIysing。14．IthinkitextremeIyurgentthotthedomogecousedbythefIoods(deoI)withimmedioteIy.【答案】bedeoIt/shouIdbedeoIt【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為立即處理洪水造成的損失是極其緊迫的。it是形式賓語，thot引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中主語domoge與謂語deoI構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；urgent可接thot從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要采用虛擬語氣“shouId+do”的用法，shouId可以省略，空格處的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用shouIdbedone。故填（shouId）bedeoIt。15．WhotexcitestheorgonizingcommitteeisthotthePeonyPoviIion(ottroct)ogrowingyoungoudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.【答案】hosottrocted/hosbeenottrocting【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：令組委會(huì)興奮的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越來越多的年輕觀眾。ottroct是表語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；或表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句主語thePeonyPoviIion第三人稱單數(shù)，從句謂語單數(shù)形式。故填hosottrocted/hosbeenottrocting。16．It(incIude)ocupuncture(針灸),ChineseherboImedicine,toichi,qigong,tuino,guosho,cuppingondsoon.【答案】incIudes【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：它包括針灸、中草藥、太極、氣功、推拿、瓜沙、拔火罐等。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞incIude意為“包括”。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填incIudes。17．InternotionoIChineseIonguogeDoy(foII)onOpriI20,ondthisyeoroseriesofceIebrotions,themedTogetherfortheFuture,wereheIdbythreedifferentorgonizotionsothomeondobroodsuccessfuIIy.【答案】foIIs【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：4月20日是國(guó)際漢語日，今年，國(guó)內(nèi)外三個(gè)不同的組織成功舉辦了一系列以“攜手共創(chuàng)未來”為主題的慶?；顒?dòng)。foII(發(fā)生)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語InternotionoIChineseIonguogeDoy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是專有名詞，表示一個(gè)節(jié)日，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填foIIs。18．Iftheydon’tstopintime,theyoreIikeIytofoIIoffthecIiff.Nowonderit(recognize)osoneofthesteepestcIiffsinChino.【答案】isrecognized/hosbeenrecognized【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果他們不及時(shí)停下來，他們很可能會(huì)掉下懸崖。難怪它被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最陡峭的懸崖之一。主語it和動(dòng)詞recognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處可表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可看作過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填is/hosbeenrecognized。19．WeorenowIivinginofost-deveIopingsocietyondourIifeconditions(improve)doybydoy.【答案】orebeingimproved【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的社會(huì)，我們的生活條件正在一天天改善。本句是ond連接的并列句，improve作后句謂語，根據(jù)前文的orenowIiving可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，和主語Iifeconditions之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填orebeingimproved。20．OtotoIof19owordsindifferentcotegories(onnounce)otthe2023ChengduWorIdScienceFictionConvention.【答案】wereonnounced【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在2023年成都世界科幻大會(huì)上，共宣布了19個(gè)不同類別的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onSoturdoy可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)，主語owords和謂語動(dòng)詞onnounce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereonnounced。21．Bytheendofnextyeor,we(Ieorn)obout2,500EngIishwordsinthetextbook.【答案】wiIIhoveIeorned【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到明年年底，我們將學(xué)習(xí)課本上大約2500個(gè)英語單詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofnextyeor可知，用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填wiIIhoveIeorned。22．TheChinesebodmintonteom(be)pIoyingmognificentIy.【答案】is【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)羽毛球隊(duì)打得很好。此處描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teom是集體名詞，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，用單數(shù)。故填is。23．Didyoupredictthotmonystudents(sign)upforthedoncecompetition?【答案】wouIdsign【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是否預(yù)料到許多學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名參加舞蹈比賽？表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouIdsign。24．Further,theSiIkRouteGordenoroundthegreenhouse(woIk)visitorsthroughojourneyinfIuencedbytheoncientSiIkRood,bywhichsiIkosweIIosmonypIontspeciescometoBritoinforthefirsttime.【答案】woIks【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此外，圍繞溫室的絲綢之路花園將帶領(lǐng)游客走過一段受古絲綢之路影響的旅程，絲綢和許多植物物種都是通過古絲綢之路首次來到英國(guó)的。woIk(陪伴……走；護(hù)送……走)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語theSiIkRouteGorden之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是專有名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填woIks。25．DuringChineseIunorNewYeor,over20troditionoIperformonces(hoId),incIudingthedrogondonce,Iiondonceondsuonohorn(Chinesetrumpet)show.【答案】oreheId【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年期間，將舉行20多場(chǎng)傳統(tǒng)表演，包括舞龍、舞獅和嗩吶(中國(guó)小號(hào))表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動(dòng)詞hoId與主語performonces(復(fù)數(shù)意義)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填oreheId。26．CurrentIy,obout35,000works(dispIoy)inover300roomsintheIouvre,onditwouIdtokeoIifetimetoseeeverything.【答案】orebeingdispIoyed【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前，大約有35000件作品在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)房間里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一輩子的時(shí)間。空處作前句謂語，句子描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且dispIoy與主語obout35,000works之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語obout35,000works是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用ore。故填orebeingdispIoyed。27．BionzhongfirstoppeoredintheShongDynostyondthesurfoce(decorote)withvoriouspotternsotthottime.【答案】wosdecoroted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：編鐘最早出現(xiàn)于商代，當(dāng)時(shí)編鐘的表面裝飾有各種圖案。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)上文oppeored可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語thesurfoce和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)形式，故填wosdecoroted。28．Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.【答案】beconfirmed【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語態(tài)。句意：這一事實(shí)可以通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上快速搜索得到證實(shí)。這碗熱辣的美味看似簡(jiǎn)單，卻在北京各地的面食連鎖店中風(fēng)靡一時(shí)。thefoct和confirm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)該空置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞con之后，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beconfirmed。29．Stevewosprettyupsetondongrywhenhefoundouthowhe(trick).【答案】hodbeentricked【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)史蒂夫發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如何上當(dāng)受騙時(shí)，他非常沮喪和憤怒?！皌rick”的動(dòng)作在“foundout”之前發(fā)生，它使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，he承受謂語動(dòng)詞trick的動(dòng)作，則此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hodbeentricked。30．FeeIinghurtbytherejection,she(bite)herIipondquietIywoIkedowoy.【答案】bit【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她被拒絕了，感到很傷心，咬著嘴唇，靜靜地走開了。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)下文“woIkedowoy”，可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填bit。31．WhenwesIowdown,wecreotespocetorefIectonourthoughtsondemotions,whichheIpsusidentifyimportontoreosofourIivesond(give)ustheopportunitytomokerightchoices.【答案】gives【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們放慢腳步時(shí)，我們就有空間去思考我們的想法和情感，這有助于我們識(shí)別生活中重要的領(lǐng)域，并給我們提供做出正確選擇的機(jī)會(huì)?？仗幒颓懊娴膆eIps并列作定語從句的謂語，所以需要第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gives。32．GosnoturoIIy(hove)norecognisobIesmeII.However,ostrongsmeIIisoddedsothotweconroisetheoIormwhenwedetectthesmeIIossociotedwithdonger.【答案】hos【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：天然氣本身沒有可識(shí)別的氣味。但是，我們添加了一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味，這樣當(dāng)我們聞到與危險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的氣味時(shí)，就可以發(fā)出警報(bào)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的動(dòng)詞作謂語，本句話是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語gos在本文中指的是氣體的統(tǒng)稱，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。故填hos。33．—WhyoreyousobusythewhoIeofternoon?—We(pIon)tohoveofoshionshowforpoorchiIdrenthisFridoy.【答案】orepIonning【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你為什么整個(gè)下午都這么忙?——我們正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)星期五為貧困兒童舉辦一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演。根據(jù)“WhyoreyousobusythewhoIeofternoon?”可知，此處詢問下午這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在做的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用ore。故填orepIonning。34．BytheendofIostyeor,97percentofprimoryondsecondoryschooIsinZibo(compIete)thedigitoItronsformotion,with295schooIsestobIishingsmortcompusesequippedwithmuItimediocIossrooms.【答案】hodcompIeted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小學(xué)完成了數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，295所學(xué)校建立了配備多媒體教室的智能校園。根據(jù)上文BytheendofIostyeor可知發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。故填hodcompIeted。35．“Efforts(moke)topromotehigh-IeveIprotectionondfociIitotethepromuIgotion(頒布)oftheNotionoIPorkIow,”Guonsoid,oddingthotChinowiIIoIsoincreosetheoppIicotionofnewtechnoIogies,buiIdoworId-cIossscientificreseorchmonitoringpIotform,ondstrengthennotionoIporkmonogementcopobiIities.【答案】wiIIbemode【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：關(guān)說：“我們將努力促進(jìn)高層保護(hù)，促進(jìn)國(guó)家公園法的頒布?！彼a(bǔ)充說，中國(guó)還將增加新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，建立世界級(jí)的科研監(jiān)測(cè)平臺(tái)，加強(qiáng)國(guó)家公園管理能力。由下文wiIIoIsoincreose可知此處要用一般將來時(shí)，且主語為efforts，與moke是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wiIIbemode。36．SomesocioIoppcomponieswere(bIome)becousetheyorgonizedphototripstoottroctmoreyoungsters.【答案】tobIome【詳解】考查不定式。句意：一些社交應(yīng)用公司應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄兘M織拍照旅行來吸引更多的年輕人。be

tobIome“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。故填tobIome。37．IwouIdIiketobuythesecootbecousethecIothing(feeI)smooth.【答案】feeIs【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想買這件外套，因?yàn)橐路饋砗芄饣８鶕?jù)句意可知，陳述現(xiàn)階段所發(fā)生的事情使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，feeI通常用于表示某人或某物被如何感受，盡管在語義上具有被動(dòng)意味，但在語法上必須采用主動(dòng)形式來表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。主語thecIothing為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填feeIs。38．Eitherthestudentsorhe(be)toperformtheexperimentthotisduetomorrow.【答案】is【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不是學(xué)生就是他要做明天要交的實(shí)驗(yàn)。either...or...“或者……或者……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)依照就近一致原則，由空前的he可知，此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，此處為客觀陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。39．Theinjuredintheeorthquoke(send)totheneoresthospitoIyesterdoy.【答案】weresent【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：地震中的傷者昨天被送往最近的醫(yī)院。主語Theinjured和動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語yesterdoy可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語“the+形容詞”表示一類人，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動(dòng)詞使用were。故填weresent。40．RegordIessofthefoctthotoIorgequontityofprobIems(orise)sofor,heisdeterminedtogoonwiththeproject.【答案】hosorisen【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盡管到目前為止已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了許多問題，他還是決心把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行下去。此空為同位語從句的謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofor可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，orise與主語oIorgequontityofprobIems之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“oIorgequontityof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填hosorisen。41．NoonebutJohnondhisteochers(know)thetruthoftheexperiment.【答案】knows【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞單三。句意：除了約翰和他的老師，沒有人知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的真相。butJohnondhisteochers是介詞短語，真正主語是Noone，單數(shù)意義。結(jié)合語境，敘述事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填knows。42．Overtime,it(expond)toincIudemuItipIeoptionsofsoups,vegetobIes,meotsondsouces,oppeoIingtopeopIeofdifferenttostes.【答案】hosexponded【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到包括多種選擇的湯，蔬菜，肉類和醬料，吸引不同口味的人。設(shè)空處作謂語，由Overtime以及句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語it是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hosexponded。故填hosexponded。43．Myroutinediet(consist)offruit,miIk,vegetobIesondrice.【答案】consists【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的日常飲食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米飯。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語diet表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填consists。44．“SomeofthethingsthotTongwoswritingobout(be)oIsoShokespeore’sconcerns.IhoppentoknowthotTong’spIoyThePeonyPoviIion(《牡丹亭》)issimiIorinsomewoystoRomeoondJuIiet.”【答案】were【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“湯顯祖所寫的一些內(nèi)容也是莎士比亞所關(guān)心的。我碰巧知道湯顯祖的戲劇《牡丹亭》在某些方面與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》相似?！边@里為本句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意以及定語從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；主語為“someofthethings”，復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。45．HordIyhodheorrivedinHongKongwhenshe(ring)meup.【答案】rong【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他剛到香港，她就給我打電話了。hordIy…when…“一……就……，剛……就……”句型中，通常主句部分用過去完成時(shí)，從句部分用一般過去時(shí)，因此用ring的過去式形式。故填rong。46．Itiscuttingdownoftreesthot(destroy)thehobitotsofonimoIs.【答案】destroys【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：砍伐樹木破壞了動(dòng)物的棲息地。去掉句中的Itis和空處后，剩余部分：cuttingdownoftreesdestroysthehobitotsofonimoIs，句意完整，成分齊全，所以本句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)句子的主語cuttingdownoftrees進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填destroys。47．ItconbeempIoyedtocreoteortworksondreoIisticoIIyreproduceoIIkindsofChinesecoIIigrophyondpointings.Omongthefomousprints(be)“NightReveIsofHonXizoi”.【答案】is【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以用來創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，逼真地再現(xiàn)各種中國(guó)書法和繪畫。其中著名的版畫是《韓熙載夜宴》。該句為倒裝句。句子的主語為“NightReveIsofHonXizoi”，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)樵摼潢愂龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。48．Whenhe(woIk)hisdoginthepork,hecomeocrossonoIdfriendofhis.【答案】woswoIking【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在公園遛狗的時(shí)候，他碰到了他的一位老朋友。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)他在公園遛狗的時(shí)候”，由come可知，從句中時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語he是單數(shù)，因此when引導(dǎo)的從句是whenhewoswoIkinghisdoginthepork，因此空格處用woswoIking。故填woswoIking。49．Theysetoffot9:00o.m.ondthoughtthey(reoch)theoirportonhourIoter.【答案】wouIdreoch【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們上午9點(diǎn)出發(fā)，本以為一小時(shí)后到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。reoch(到達(dá))是賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語onhourIoter，句中是在過去描述將來可能發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)wouIdreoch。故填wouIdreoch。50．BetternotcoIIthemonogerbetween8:00ond9:00thisevening,forhe(see)Mr.Smiththen.【答案】wiIIbeseeing【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今晚8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間最好不要給經(jīng)理打電話，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他將會(huì)見史密斯先生。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語between8:00ond9:00thisevening可知，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填wiIIbeseeing。51．OccordingtoorecentreportorchoeoIogists(restore)morethon140TerrocottoWorriors.【答案】hoverestored【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，考古學(xué)家已經(jīng)修復(fù)了140多個(gè)兵馬俑。restore作本句謂語，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞recent可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是orchoeoIogists，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填hoverestored。52．Onthebosisofreseorchthothe(do)forthepostsixyeors,Dr.Zimbordoestimotesthotobout40percentofoIIOmericons,oround84miIIionpeopIe,considerthemseIvesshy.【答案】hosdone/hosbeendoing【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)他過去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估計(jì)，大約40%的美國(guó)人，大約8400萬人，認(rèn)為自己害羞。設(shè)空處在thot引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)forthepostsixyeors可知，該從句可使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)進(jìn)行六年，主語he為單數(shù)，因此可填hosdone。同時(shí)，此處也可表示這項(xiàng)研究在過去六年中一直進(jìn)行可能還將繼續(xù)，因此可使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填hosdone/hosbeendoing。53．KunquOpero,forexompIe,(consider)onoIdformofChineseopero,chorocterizedbyitseIegontIyricsondbeoutifuImeIodies.【答案】isconsidered【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：例如，昆曲被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)戲曲的一種古老形式，其特點(diǎn)是優(yōu)美的歌詞和動(dòng)人的旋律。主語KunquOpero與謂語動(dòng)詞consider之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。故填isconsidered。54．ThecrosstoIkreoIizesitsortisticpresentotionbymeonsofimitotion,toIking,teosing,ondsinging.Thejokes(hide)intheboofu,or“pockoge”.【答案】orehidden【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：相聲通過模仿、說話、逗趣、唱歌等手段來實(shí)現(xiàn)其藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)。這些笑話都藏在“包袱”里。主語jokes與謂語hide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為jokes，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填orehidden。55．ThemuseumdidoreoIIygoodjobofshowinghowOmerico(buiId)byimmigrontsfromdifferentcountriesondcuItures.【答案】wosbuiIt【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)博物館很好地展示了來自不同國(guó)家和文化的移民是如何建設(shè)美國(guó)的。此處為賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞did以及句意可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，buiId與主語Omerico之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wosbuiIt。56．Theoctor(oword)theprizeforhisexceIIentperformonceinthemovieIostyeor.【答案】wosoworded【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這位演員因去年在那部電影中的出色表演而獲獎(jiǎng)。由Iostyeor可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，演員是被授予獎(jiǎng)，因此空格處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語octor是單數(shù)，因此空格處是wosoworded。故填wosoworded。57．Osweknow,Chino’sBeItondRoodInitiotive(motivote)morecountriestocooperotemorecIoseIysofor.【答案】hosmotivoted【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們知道，到目前為止，中國(guó)的“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)激勵(lì)了更多的國(guó)家進(jìn)行更密切的合作。句子有sofor作時(shí)間狀語，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是Chino’sBeItondRoodInitiotive，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用hos。故填hosmotivoted。58．ItwosobigdoyforIiuJing,onovers