寧夏回族自治區(qū)2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

【中小學(xué)教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】寧夏回族自治區(qū)2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明:1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.特別提醒:銀川市興慶區(qū),金鳳區(qū),西夏區(qū),賀蘭縣和永寧縣考試時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分100分。上述地區(qū)考生不做本試卷聽(tīng)力試題。聽(tīng)力試題含“選擇題”第一大題和“非選擇題”第四大題。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生須在答題卡左側(cè)畫(huà)線處完整填寫(xiě)自己的信息，并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，在準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)區(qū)域用2B鉛筆填涂考號(hào)。考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。非選擇題作答必須使用黑色中性(簽字)筆或黑色墨跡鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。選擇題(共65分)一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)5分,位置在第7頁(yè)非選擇題第四大題聽(tīng)力題內(nèi)。)I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話選出正確的圖畫(huà)。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,然后選擇正確答案。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)6A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9A.At7:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:55:10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇正確答案。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11和第12小題。11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.12.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___1___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___2___learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster___3___Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___4___,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___5___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thave____6____farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___7___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___8___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___9___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto___10___greenvegetablesanymore.1.A.desk B.computer C.garden D.blackboard2.A.ever B.also C.never D.only3.A.if B.why C.how D.what4.A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching5.A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting6.A.much B.many C.few D.little7.A.into B.with C.like D.for8.A.gaveback B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gaveup9.A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely10.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.11.Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy12.Whofelloffthebike?A.Agirl. B.Aboy. C.Anoldman. D.Anoldwoman.13.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.A.aletter B.ane-mail C.asmallgift D.asmallevent14.Carrieshared________withthewriter.A.apen B.adictionary C.abook D.aruler【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.CBMydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI’mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan’talwayscatchupwithme!15.Thewriter’sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain________.A.tokeephealthy B.togosightseeingC.toachievesomething D.totakephotos16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?A.Worried B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Happy.17.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout________.A.eightyearsold B.sixteenyearsoldC.twoyearsold D.fifteenyearsold18.Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter’sfather________.A.hasgiventhemapstoherB.haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC.doesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD.doesn’twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.BCItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文學(xué)的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(傳說(shuō))hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.19.Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.A.theZhouDynasty B.theXiaDynasty C.theQingDynasty D.theTangDynasty20.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.供飲用的 B.美味的 C.多姿多彩的 D.有毒的21.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned. B.ShenNongwasahero.C.Thebirthoftea. D.Teabecamepopular.22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThelegendofShenNong.B.Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.BDTwolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That’swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.ThelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothemThenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.23.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto________.A.getsomefastfoodB.getsomefreepresentsC.stopchildrenhavingjunkfoodD.stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoys24.Wheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inalibrary.25.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto(指)________inthepassage.A.fastfoodrestaurants B.fastfood C.plastictoys D.wastewater26.Whatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?A.Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.B.Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.C.Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.D.Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.DETherearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(識(shí)別).Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest(鳥(niǎo)巢),youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshape(外形)ofthebuildingisaclue(線索)totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.27.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?A.Hugebuildings.B.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.28.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcan________there.A.makeyourownpots B.seeallkindsofguitarsC.drinktea D.dosports29.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anartmagazine. D.Amedicalmagazine.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Famousmuseums. B.Interestingbuildings.C.Famousthingsfromlongago. D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.B非選擇題(共55分)四、聽(tīng)力(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)短文,然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下列小題(每空一詞)。NoticePurpose(目的)46.Havea.Time47.Onafternoon.Place48.Thefloorofthesciencebuilding.Activities49.Listentomusic,playgames,singsongsand.Telephonenumber50..五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some___31___(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter___32___youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose___33___(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisal7-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe___34___(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball___35___(shoe).”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore___36___(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan___37___(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.___38___AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking___39___(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat___40___thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【答案】31.beautiful32.what33.countries34.went35.shoes36.finding37.hardly38.Even39.these40.in六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列短文,寫(xiě)出與各小題所給漢語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞(每空一詞)。Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse—oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin___41___(一月),butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning,Jackgetsup___42___(早的)andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave___43___(面包)withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto___44___(打掃)theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome___45___(再次)fordinnerintheevening.【答案】41.January42.early43.bread44.clean45.again七、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中,使短文通順正確(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次)。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poorOliverTwist(《霧都孤兒》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds___46___aloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhousefor___47___peopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,he___48___morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal___49___andotherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto___50___heisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties,Oliveris___51___homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive___52___himinthecity.Therearemany___53___whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis___54___actioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury—hisbookmadepeople___55___moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.【答案】46.himself47.poor48.asksfor49.money50.because51.taken52.with53.reasons54.alotof55.care八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ),使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,“I’llgiveeachofyouaseed(種子).Plantitandshowmeyourflowerinoneyear,andI’llchooseanewkingfromyou.”AboynamedAlexgotaseed,too.Heplanteditcarefully,buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Alexhadtotakehisemptyboxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulflowersthereandAlexfeltsad.Thekingarrivedatthepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex’sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseedwhichcouldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,exceptAlex,havebroughtmeflowers.Alexwastheonlyonewithcouragetobringsuchabox.Sohewillbethenewking!”56.Thekingtoldalltheyoungpeopletoplantaseedtochoosea_________.57.Alexplantedtheseedcarefully,butit_________atall.58.OtherboysexceptAlexbrought_________tothepalace.59.Theking_________whenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex’sbox.60.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatAlexwasa(an)_________child.【答案】56.newking(fromthem)57.di