Unit9 詞匯短語及重點單詞講解 人教版八年級英語下冊

八下Unit9一、詞匯progress

[?pr??ɡres]n.進步，進展rapid

[?r?p?d]adj.迅速的，快速的unusual

[??n?ju:?u?l]adj.特別的，不尋常的toilet

[?t??l?t]n.坐便器，廁所encourage

[in?k?rid?]v.鼓勵，激勵social

[?s?u??l]adj.社會的peaceful

[?pi:sful]adj.和平的，平靜的performance

[p??f?:m?ns]n.表演，演出perfect

[?p?:f?kt]adj.完美的，理想的，完全的collect

[k??lekt]v.收集theme

[θi:m]n.題目，主題，作文province

['pr?v?ns]n.省，省份thousand

[?θa?znd]num.一千simply

[?simpli]adv.僅僅，只，不過fear

[fi?]n.&v.恐懼，害怕equator

[i?kweit?]n.赤道spring

[spri?]n.春天location

[l???ke??n]n.地點，位置

短語1.?have/has?been?to??到過某處（現在已回來）；2.?an?amusement?park??游樂園3.?a?water?park??水上公園????4.?a?roller?coaster??過山車；5.?walk?around??四處走動????????6.?take?a?ride??兜風7.?on?board??在船上8.?take?different?routes?走不同的路線9.?end?up?with?sth?以…結束10.?argue?with?sb.??與某人爭吵??11.?an?English-speaking?country??說英語的國家12.?an?exchange?student??交換生13.?a?flight?attendant??一名機組乘務員14.?a?tour?guide??導游15.??such?as??例如(接名詞或短語)16.?listening?skills??聽力技能????????????????重點單詞講解1.progressv.進步；進展2.encouragev.鼓勵；激勵3.collectv.收集；采集4.safeadj.安全的；無危險的5.fearv.害怕；懼怕6.whetherconj.不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）7.wheneverconj.在任何……的時候；無論何時講解版1.progressv.進步；進展progress還可作名詞“進步；進展”makeprogress取得進步。2.encouragev.鼓勵；激勵encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人去做某事”。encouragementn.鼓勵3.collectv.收集；采集collectorn.收藏家collectionn.收藏；收藏品4.safeadj.安全的；無危險的dangerous“危險的”。safetyn.安全danger“危險”。5.fearv.害怕；懼怕fearn.害怕；懼怕；擔憂6.whetherconj.不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）常與or連用，用來引導并列選擇成分。7.wheneverconj.在任何……的時候；無論何時whenever可引導時間狀語從句。whenever=nomatterwhen不管何時四、語法現在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作常與具體的時間狀語連用時間狀語：yesterday、lastweek、...ago、in1980、justnow、inthepast等?，F在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果通常與模糊的時間狀語連用時間狀語：sincetwoyearsago、sofar、ever、never、just、yet、till/untilnow、uptonow、inthepasttwoyears/months、already、recently、lately、once等。練習一、單項選擇1.Withthehelpofmymathteacher,Imadesome_________inmath.A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.plans2.Practicemakes_________.A.person B.page C.progress D.perfect3.I’veneverbeentothespacemuseum.______.ButI’mgoingtherethisSaturdaywithmyfriends.A.Yes,Inever B.Me,too C.Me,neither D.Me,yet4.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the5.Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthima_____lastweek.A.camera B.dictionary C.bicycle D.computer6.Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?I’ve______tothebank.

A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone7.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied8.It’sbeensixweeks______Imetyoulasttime.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for9.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.A.havegotB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havereached10.Shehas________forhalfanhour.A.goneoutB.beenoutC.wentoutD.beenaway二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Singaporeisagoodplace____________________(practice)speakingEnglish.2.Jackcantellastoryin___________________(Japan).3.Thickcloudsarecomingfast;itseems________________(rain)soon.4.Couldyoutellmethenumberof______________(fox)inthezoo?5.Theyhavearrived________(safe).6.ItisthebestsongI_____________(hear).7._____________you_____________(get)backhomeyet?8.Bequiet!Mybaby_____________already_____________(fallasleep).9.Howlong_____________he_____________(be)awayfromhere?10.I_____________(notsee)himrecently.That’swhyImisshimsomuch.三、根據漢語提示寫單詞1.He______________(鼓勵)metotakemoreafter-schoolactivities.2.ThereisalwayssomethingfunforyouinDisneyland___________(無論何時)youcome.3.Lookattheclouds.Ican'tdecide___________(是否)togoonapicnicthisafternoon.4.Piecesofglassandbricksfelldown，andwelookedateachotherin____(恐懼).5.The________(迅速的)developmentofscienceandtechnologyhasalreadychangedourlife.6.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallbut(安寧的)town.7.Everyonethoughttheirperformancewas(完美的).8.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplayreally_________(難以置信的).9.IlikeBeijing,______(尤其)inautumn.10.Look,thebabyis________(醒著的).四、按要求完成句子1.IhavebeentoBeijingacoupleoftime.（改為一般疑問句）__________you__________toBeijingacoupleoftimes?2.HasJackbeentoHongKong?（作否定回答）__________,____________________.3.ZhangLiliandhermotherhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.（對畫線部分提問）____________________times__________Zh