人教版英語八年級下冊 暑假基礎鞏固復習三

八年級下基礎鞏固復習三詞匯講解（八年級下U5-7）名詞動詞形容詞/副詞light燈，光begin開始heavily沉重地report報道beat打敗，打擊suddenly突然地wood木頭raise上升，募集strange奇怪的passage文章realize意識到asleep睡著的silence沉默shoot射擊fallen落下的truth事實remind提醒completely完全地stick木棍hide藏recently最近地smile微笑excite使...興奮weak虛弱的gold金子fit合身magic有魔法地silk絲綢cheat欺騙stupid愚蠢的wife妻子shine閃耀whole整個地voice聲音lead導致bright明亮的’desert沙漠protect保護brave勇敢的population人口include包含deep深的tour旅游succeed成功ancient古代的wall墻challenge挑戰(zhàn)wide寬的achievement成就awake醒著的condition條件wild野生的force力量huge巨大的nature自然ocean海洋adult成人Onceuponatime從前research研究bamboo竹子government政府【短語集結】gooff（鬧鐘）響鈴pickup接電話，接人diedown逐漸變弱makeone'sway前往；費力地前往insilence沉默takedown拆除，記錄alittlebit一點insteadof代替turn...into變成fallinlovewith愛上某人feelfree隨便做某事takein吸入，吸收asfarasIknow據我所知inthefaceof面對eventhough即使upto達到atbirth出生時walkinto走路時撞著orso大約fallover絆倒【必背句型】1、IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后幾乎不能仔細思考.2、Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.盡管這場風暴損壞了很多東西，但是它讓很多家庭和鄰居更緊密的聯系在一起了。3、Itdoesn’tseem+

adj

+

todo

sth.Itdoesn’tseem

verypossibletomoveamountain.

把一座山給移掉好像不太可能4、Ittakes/took

sb.sometimetodosth.

Becausetheywere

so

big

that

ittookalongtime

towalk

totheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過

去。

…not....until+從句

Don’teatit

until

yougettotheforest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

它還告訴我們，人類有時候比自然的力量更強大。7、Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

我們都希望，未來比現在有更多的熊貓。8、Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.

他們派人去學校告訴孩子們關于拯救這些動物的重要性?！就骄毩暋恳?、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．ThenewsonTV_________(報道)acaraccidenthappenedinNanjingthismorning.2.Thesayings________(提醒)ustotryourbestandnevergiveup.3.Theoldmanwastoo________(虛弱的)towalkanyfurther.4.Therabbitranawaybeforetheman________(射擊)it.5.Thesun_________(升起)intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.6.Listen!Whois_________(敲打)thedrumsinnextroom?7.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_________(認識到)theimportanceofsavingwater.8.Theyoungmanisinterestedinmedical_________(研究).9.Thefanscriedwith__________(激動)whentheysawthefamoussoccerplayer.10.An_________(成年的)elephantweighsabout2,000kilos.

11.Suddenly,wesawaflashof_________(光線)inthesky.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.2.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.

3.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.4.Couldyougivemeaboxof_________(match)?5.Peter_________(play)thepianoateighto'clocklastnight.6.Onceuponatime,there_________(be)anoldmannamedYuGong.7.Weplan________(go)outforapicnicnextweekend.8.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,______(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.

9.HerearesomerulesonChineseair______(protect).

10.Aftersheworkedhardatitforthreehours，she______(success)insolvingtheproblem．11.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof__________(give)usahand.語法知識when和while引導的時間狀語從句Whentheexcitement

dieddown,Maryfellasleepsoon.While

we

werewatching

TV,Mary

wasplaying

withthedog.assoonas、unless、so...that..引導的狀語從句1）assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。例:AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我一到公共汽車站，公共汽車就開了。2）unless作連詞，意為“除非…;如果不……"，引導條件狀語從句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點兒就會錯過公共汽車Onecan'tlearnforeignlanguageunlesshestudieshard.不努力學習是學不好外語的。3）so.…that…意為“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句，其句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj/adv+that+從句。例:TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.這個男孩兒跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。大數的表達英語中1000以上的基數詞的表示法：先從右向左數，每三位數加一個逗點（即以此把數目分為若干段）。第一個逗點前的數為

thousand(千）,第二個逗點前的數為million(百萬）,第三個逗點前的數為

billion(十億）。8,782eightthousand,sevenhundredandeighty-two65,257sixty-fivethousand,twohundredandfifty-seven【同步練習】1.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_______hecomesfromschool.A.since

B.while

C.assoonas2.-Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?-Certainly,___________hecomesback，I’llgiveittohim.A.before

B.assoonas

C.until

3.LinShuhaois_______famous_______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.so;that

4.Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.but

C.or

5.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A.becauseB.and

C.unless

【綜合練習】AZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(劑量):Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storeitinacoldpace.2.UseitbeforeDec.2023.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang21.ZhangPengshouldtake_______pill(s)aday. A.1 B.1.5 C.322.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE? A.Thepillsmustbestoredinacoldplace. B.Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime. C.ThepillsaremadeintheUSA.BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers?OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswasdonetofightChina’sagingproblem(老齡化).Butdifferentchildrenhavedifferentviewsonthepolicy.12-year-oldZhaoZhihanfromBeijingsaid,“Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren,butalsocareforfourseniors(老人).Theywouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeelworried.”LiuYifei,a13-year-oldfromTaiyuan,Shanxi,istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn’twantanybrothersorsisters.“I’mveryupsetandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattention(注意)tomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.”LiJinyan,a14-year-oldfromLanzhou,Gansu,likestheidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell.“I’magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndIwon’tfeellonelyandwhenIamsad,there’salwayssomeonecheeringme