【滬教】八上英語Unit 3 Computers 綜合測試

Unit3Computers綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)(2023廣東廣州天河外國語學校期中)TonyandJulieliveinEngland.Theydon’thave1childrenoranimalsathome.Buttheyhavearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell2tomakethemlaugh.Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbecomeoneofTonyandJulie’s3.

Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand4ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand5robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthiscompany.Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto6.Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.Butitdoesn’tfeellikeworkingbecausewe7thisjobsomuch.”

Amyisalotlikeahuman8.“Shecanrecognize(認出)yourface.Sheisarobotthatknowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften9letterstomeasIcan’tseewell.I’llneverfeel10anymore!Amyismychild!”saidTony.

1.A.afew B.any C.some D.many2.A.jokes B.lies C.names D.colors3.A.workers B.familyrules C.familymembers D.pets4.A.speaker B.worker C.visitor D.inventor5.A.sells B.buys C.plays D.draws6.A.themorning B.thenoon C.theafternoon D.thenight7.A.enjoy B.hate C.finish D.control8.A.teacher B.doctor C.child D.parent9.A.sings B.reads C.says D.writes10.A.angry B.tired C.fantastic D.lonelyⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)A(2023廣東深圳龍崗區(qū)科技城外國語學校期中)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?Stuff(物品)alloverthefloorissounorganized.Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavoritefurniture(家具)andcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.Althoughit’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,itcanalsomakeusstressed,andmuchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown“room”inthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludes(包括)whatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthattheyhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxinglifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!11.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoanorganizedroom?A.Stressedanduseless. B.Relaxedandexcited.C.Calmandpleased. D.Quietandclean.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“room”refertoinParagraph3?A.Ourbedroom B.Oursociety.C.Ourneighborhood. D.OurInternetenvironment.13.Tostartorganizingyour“room”,whichoneisnotmentioned?A.Whatyouputinit. B.Howyoucleanit.C.Whenyouuseit. D.Howyouuseit.14.Thewritermightagreethat.

A.wecanshareeverythingontheInternetB.weshouldleavemoretimeforvideogamesC.weshouldsetatimelimitonourInternetuseD.theInternetisnotagoodtoolforstudies15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?A.Theimportanceoforganizingourrooms.B.Problemswithwatchingvideosonline.C.HowtomakegooduseoftheInternet.D.GoodsidesofusingtheInternet.B(2021山東煙臺中考改編)Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688,888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkdonebycooperation(合作)betweenAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph2mean?Punish. B.Meet.C.Comfort. D.Know.18.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwasdonebycooperationbetweenAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.19.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtist B.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophiaC.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain D.HansonRobotics,Sophia’sCompanyⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分)21.(2021遼寧朝陽中考)我正期待著收到你的來信。I’mlookingforwardyou.

22.(2021湖北黃岡中考改編)當人們談到阿炳的時候,就會想起《二泉映月》。WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they’llErquanYingyue.

23.(2021新疆中考)如果我們齊心協(xié)力,就能改善環(huán)境。Ifallofus,weareabletoimprovetheenvironment.

24.(2022廣東廣州天河中學期中)對于我們來說,依靠我們自己很重要。veryimportantforusourselves.

25.(2022廣東廣州一一三中期中改編)除此之外,這款手機還比其他手機更受歡迎。,thismobilephoneisthanothermobilephones.

Ⅳ.閱讀填空(每小題3分,共15分)(2023廣東廣州從化區(qū)期中)閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入文中空白處的最佳選項。Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryfast.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.26

YoureyesNeversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetresfromthescreen.Aftersometime,remembertolookawayfromit.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.27Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.28First,restyourwristsonsomething.Second,keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.Third,stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.29Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparalleltothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

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A.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules.B.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.C.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.D.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.E.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1分,共5分)(2022遼寧沈陽一二六中期中)閱讀短文,從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。badeffectsmoreoftenLastweekendtoomuchbecameveryillGoodafternoon,parentsandteachers.Thankyouforattendingthismeeting.31,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.OnSaturdaythestudentplayedcomputergamesontheInternetalldaywithoutstoppingtodrink,eatorsleep.Finally,he32.

Somestudentsplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Thisisaseriousproblem.Inthepaststudentsusedtoplayoutside33,butnowtheyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.

Tomorrowwe’llhavesomeexpertsheretotalktostudentsaboutthe34ofplayingcomputergames.They’llalsogivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.

Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspending35timeplayingcomputergames.Thanksforyourtime.

31.32.33.

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Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分)(2021廣東深圳中考改編)深圳是一座科技之城、創(chuàng)新之城,為培養(yǎng)學生對科技的興趣,你的學校上周舉辦了科技節(jié)。假如你是你校英語報的小記者,請你編寫一篇新聞報道,介紹這次活動。要點:1.活動目的;2.活動項目:①模型制作比賽②……;3.活動亮點:學生發(fā)明了服務于校園的機器人(外表、功能);4.學生感受注意:1.短文必須包括所給內(nèi)容要點,并有適當拓展;2.要求語句通順、意思連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、書寫規(guī)范;3.詞數(shù)110左右,文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞:1.科技節(jié)sciencefestival2.實驗experimentShenzheniswell-knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek,

Unit3Computers綜合檢測答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了Tony和Julie沒有孩子和寵物,但有一個叫做Amy的機器人。1.B考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Buttheyhavearobot.”可推知,他們應該沒有任何孩子和寵物。故選B。2.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“singsongs”和空后的“tomakethemlaugh”可知,此處指講笑話。故選A。3.C考查名詞及名詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前文描述Amy會唱歌、會講笑話以及空前的“Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals”和最后一段可推知,她已經(jīng)成為Tony和Julie的家庭成員之一。故選C。4.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand...robotslikeAmy.”可推知,Tony是Amy的發(fā)明者。故選D。5.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Tonyhasarobotcompany.Thecompanymakesand...robotslikeAmy.”可推知Tony的公司制作和銷售像Amy一樣的機器人。故選A。6.D考查短語辨析。根據(jù)“Weworkveryhard...Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.”可推知,設空處指晚上。故選D。7.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Butitdoesn’tfeellikeworking”可推知此處表示喜歡。故選A。8.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Shecanrecognizeyourface.She...Amyismychild!”可推知,Amy很像一個人類小孩。故選C。9.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“asIcan’tseewell”可知Tony看不清楚,所以她(Amy)經(jīng)常給Tony讀信。故選B。10.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Amyismychild!”可推知,因為有Amy的陪伴,所以Tony表示他再也不會感到孤獨了。故選D。Ⅱ.A[語篇解讀]這篇短文主要講述了我們要養(yǎng)成良好的上網(wǎng)習慣,這樣才可以過上更輕松的生活。11.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.”可知,在整潔有序的房間里,你可能會感到放松、平靜和快樂。故選C。12.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourown‘room’inthisenvironment.”可知,“room”指的是我們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境。故選D。13.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.”可知,文中沒有提及如何清潔它。故選B。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Todothis,you’llneedtolimithowmuchtimeyouspendonthem.”可知,你需要限制你花在它們(視頻軟件)上的時間,由此可知作者可能同意我們應該對我們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用設定一個時間限制。故選C。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxinglifeandhavealessmessymind.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!”及上文其他內(nèi)容可知,作者想告訴我們?nèi)绾魏芎玫厥褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。故選C。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一個會制作數(shù)字藝術(shù)品的機器人Sophia的情況。16.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sophia...ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知,DavidHanson創(chuàng)造了機器人Sophia。故選C。17.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“bytheirlooksorvoices”可推知,機器人Sophia通過人的外貌或嗓音來識別人。故選D。18.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.”可知,Sophia將買家送的照片添加到“她”的知識中,并在“她”的藝術(shù)品上畫了更多的東西,所以Sophia認為“她”的藝術(shù)品是人工智能與收藏家的一次數(shù)碼藝術(shù)品的合作。故選C。19.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold”可推知,Beeple應是一個著名的藝術(shù)家,所以他的數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品才能賣如此高的價錢。故選B。20.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本篇材料主要介紹了機器人Sophia擅長數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品創(chuàng)作。故選A。Ⅲ.21.tohearingfrom22.thinkof23.worktogether/pulltogether24.Itis/It’s;todependon25.Inaddition;morepopularⅣ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。本文主要針對人們使用電腦造成的傷害提出了對應的解決方法。26.C根據(jù)上文“Computerscaninjureyou.”可知,電腦會讓你受傷,根據(jù)下文的三個小標題“Youreyes”、“Yourhandsandwrists”和“Yourback”及其具體內(nèi)容可知,文章針對電腦造成的傷害提出了對應的解決方法,說明此處應是說學習如何安全地使用電腦。選項C“現(xiàn)在,學習安全地使用電腦”符合語境。故選C。27.B根據(jù)下文“Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.”可知,窗戶在你的后面和前面都會對眼睛造成傷害,說明窗戶不能在你的前面,也不能在你的后面。選項B“當你使用電腦時,窗戶應該在你的左邊或右邊”符合語境。故選B。28.A根據(jù)小標題“Yourhandsandwrists”及下文“First...Second...Third...”可知,這里講述的是使用電腦時如何做可以防止手和手腕受傷。選項A“如果你長時間使用鍵盤,遵循這些規(guī)則”符合語境。故選A。29.E根據(jù)下一句“Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparalleltothefloor.”可知,坐在電腦前,你的前臂、手腕、手和腿的上部分應該與地面平行,此處談論的是坐姿問題。選項E“屏幕的上部分應該在你的雙眼前”符合語境。故選E。30.D此句位于文章末尾,應是作