【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點(diǎn)14 閱讀理解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易錯點(diǎn)14閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題目錄01易錯陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯點(diǎn)提醒一】擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點(diǎn)【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點(diǎn)03易錯題通關(guān)易錯陷阱1：擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥窟x項(xiàng)中的描述將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小，與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在程度上有些變動。干擾項(xiàng)使用了與文中某句話相似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和陳述，但在陳述中對某個細(xì)節(jié)的陳述有變動，關(guān)鍵地方換了單詞，增加或刪除了部分信息，從而改變了句意，而考生在答題時卻沒有注意到這一變化。易錯陷阱2：張冠李戴易混易錯點(diǎn)。【分析】所述細(xì)節(jié)確實(shí)與原文一致,但變換了主體，把文中的“張三”換成了選項(xiàng)中的“李四”。這里的”張冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆在一起，比如題干問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)陳述的是他人的觀點(diǎn)，把兩個信息點(diǎn)故意錯誤地混合在一起，這樣偷換概念的陳述與文意相差甚遠(yuǎn)，考生很容易因?yàn)榇中幕驔]有看懂原文而做出錯誤的選擇。易錯陷阱3：無中生有易混易錯點(diǎn)?！痉治觥吭谝馑忌戏铣ＷR，但與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。對于這樣的選項(xiàng)，考試容易在沒有充分理解文章信息的情況下憑主觀臆斷答錯題。易錯陷阱4：原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點(diǎn)。【分析】選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容部分是文章原文原句或原詞，實(shí)則部分正確或部分錯誤，考生對具體信息的內(nèi)容記憶不全，對這樣的試題缺少足夠的判斷，錯選選項(xiàng)?！疽族e點(diǎn)提醒一】擴(kuò)縮范圍易混易錯點(diǎn)【例1】（2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)校考期中）WehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteens.WhoistheLearnEnglishwebsitemainlyintendedfor?A．Englishteachers. B．Adultlearners.C．Childrenunder12. D．Studentsagedbetween13and17.【變式1】（2023-2024年新未來聯(lián)考模擬試題）InSaskatchewan,Canada,vegetableshaveashortgrowingseason.SoaveryuniquefarminHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticide-freevegetablesinahydroponic（水培的）farmallyearlong.Theretheplantsaregrowninwaterinsteadofsoil.Growingvegetablesinthemiddleofnowhere,about300kilometresnortheastofSaskatoon,mayseemlikeabigrisk,butthereisnootherplaceforpeopletogetlocallygrownfood.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.TheideatoturnthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolintoafarmcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbids(投標(biāo))forthebuildingin2018.Itwasemptyandifanalternativeusewasn’tfound,itwouldbepulleddown.k.”Whatdidthefarmusetobe?AsupermarketB.AschoolC.AgardenD.Afactory【變式2】（2023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？迹㊣nrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordullThesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(強(qiáng)度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”1．Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A．fullofmeaningandpurposeB．nothingbutdifferentemotionsC．strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD．a(chǎn)llaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave2．ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A．thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB．morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC．thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD．studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter【易錯點(diǎn)提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點(diǎn)【例2】（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學(xué)校考期中）Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment)....Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwell-beingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwell-being.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.【變式1】（2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中?？迹㊣fyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(細(xì)菌).Ifyou’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgicalmaskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodosoAboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1．TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A．a(chǎn)fashion B．a(chǎn)dangerC．goodmanners D．a(chǎn)goodidea2．WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto___________.A．getasnack B．removeyourshoesC．putsoysauceovertherice D．wearamask【易錯點(diǎn)提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點(diǎn)【例3】（2023·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ehavehouserulestomakeLearnEnglishafunandsafeplacetoimproveyourEnglish,sopleasemakesureyoufollowtheserules.TheagerequirementWewelcomelearnersfromaroundtheworldwhoareatleast18yearsold.Ifyouare12oryounger,pleaseuseLearnEnglishKids;ifyouare13—17,pleaseuseLearnEnglishteensWhatisthepurposeoftheserules?A．TocreateagoodEnglish-learningenvironment.B．ToencourageeveryonetolearnEnglish.C．KeepinlinewithInternetlaws.D．Torespectusersofthewebsite.【變式1】（2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣nrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.【易錯點(diǎn)提醒四】原詞再現(xiàn)易混易錯點(diǎn)【例4】（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.【變式1】（2023·湖北·高一華中師大一附中?？茧A段）Itisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease(遺傳病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(視覺),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit’sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮喪)withmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan’tseewheretheopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齒輪),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”1．WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A．Losingeyesightgradually. B．Dailyroutinesinhislife.C．ClimbingtheOldManofHoy. D．Stayingathomeallday.2．JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A．showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB．inspiremorepeoplewithdisabilityC．givecredittothebraveclimbersD．educatepeopleaboutriskysports1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursPricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.3.(2022年新高考II卷)Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.5．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallycompetent.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.4.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like“thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat”.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalakeThrough5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeincomputergames-playingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftop-levelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”4．WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A．Giveplayersarealtimeguidance. B．Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C．Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance. D．Shareherexperiencesthroughthehologram.5．Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A．Increasetheirimaginationofsports. B．Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.C．Experiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot. D．Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.5.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺騙的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(轉(zhuǎn)移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.8．BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A．behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC．truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD．it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D．Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.6.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Youngpeoplearebeingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.”Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.8．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?A．Lesssuccessfulcareers. B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Worserelationshipathome. D．Lossofsleeptime.9．WhatcanbeGalloway’sadvicetoyoungworkers?A．Developremoteworkinghabits. B．Keepapetathome.C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffice. D．Getpromotionatwork.7.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）Anewstudysuggeststhatmindfulnesseducation—lessonsontechniquestocalmthemindandbody—canreducethenegativeeffectsofstressandincreasestudents’abilitytostayengaged,helpingthemstayontrackacademicallyandavoidbehaviorproblems.Afterfindingthatstudentswhoself-reportedmindfulhabitsperformedbetterontestsandhadhighergrades,researchersfromtheCenterforEducationPolicyResearchatHarvardUniversitywantedtoknowifschool-basedmindfulnesstrainingcouldhelpmorestudentsreapsimilarbenefits12．Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A．Toexaminethetechniquesforpracticingmindfulness.B．Tostudytheeffectsofgroupmindfulnesstrainingonstudents.C．Toseehowstudentshelpthemselvestoperformbetterontests.D．Tounderstandwhymindfulnesstrainingcalmsthemindandbody.8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟高三試題）Eighteen-year-oldDavidAguilarfromAndorrawasbornwithoutarightforearmduetoararegeneticconditionbutthathasneverstoppedhimfromdoinganythinghewantedtodoincludingtypingonacomputerwithhispartialarm.Likemostkids,DavidwasaLEGOfanandhelovedbuildingcars,boats,planes,andmotorbikes.ButDavidalsoknewthathelookeddifferentandwantedtodosomethingaboutit.“AsachildIwasverynervoustobeinfrontofotherguys,becauseIwasdifferent,butthatdidn’tstopmebelievinginmydreams,”Davidsaid.“Iwantedto...seemyselfinthemirrorlikeIseeotherguys,withtwohands.”Davidplanstocreateaffordableprostheticsforpeoplewhoneedthem,saying,“Iwouldtrytogivethemaprosthetic,evenifit’sforfree,tomakethemfeellikeanormalperson.”4．HowdidDavidfeelwhenstandinginfrontofotherkids?A．Anxious. B．Natural. C．Confident. D．Frightened.5．What’sDavid’sdream?A．TobeanexpertinbuildingLEGO. B．Tobecomerichbysellingprostheticarms.C．Toofferdisabledpeoplecheaperprosthetics. D．Tostartacompanyhiringmoredisabledpeople.9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校聯(lián)盟高三試題）WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount(GBBC)beganlastFriday,SteveandJanetKistlerofHartCounty,Kentucky,joinedin.They’vedonesoeveryyearsincethenow-globaltraditionbegan25yearsago.ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcount.Sheledagroupofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum(植物園)foranexerciseindata-gathering.Theywereamonghundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Lastyear,about385,000peoplefrom192countriestookpartintheGBBC．Thisishowitworks:Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofthewindowfor15minutesortakingalongertriptoanaturearea.OrganizersrecommendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,shape,songorothercharacteristics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfieldguidesandbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)alongwiththeirphones.TheythenenterthefindingsintotheeBirdapp.Thosenumbershelpresearcherstracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies,whichthenhelpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.DaliborpreparedherclasseswithinformationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththeMerlinapp.Thekidsrecordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddrawingboards,andparentvolunteersenteredthosenumbersonphones.12．WhydidDaliborleadherstudentstoanarboretum?A．Todoexerciseforhealth. B．Toobservedifferentplants.C．Topracticetheirmathskills. D．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.13．WhatcanpeopleusetheMerlinbirdIDapptodo?A．Torecordtheirfindings. B．Toidentifydifferentbirds.C．Tohelpdeterminethebirds’habitat. D．Totracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies.10.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車)1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A．Hiringabicycle. B．EntrancetoCentralPark.C．VisitingCentralParkZoo. D．GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.11.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Asweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(靈活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsect-sizeddrone(無人機(jī))thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsect-sizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandcomplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsect-sizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsect-sizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(執(zhí)行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.8．WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A．Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B．Itdrivestheinsect-sizeddrone.C．Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D．Itemploysconventionalmaterials.12.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedo