山東省某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級上冊一診英語試題

山東省實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診英語試題

一、聽力選擇題

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?

A.Terrible.B.Impressive.C.Boring.

2.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?

A.Noone.B.Threewomen.C.Ababy.

3.Whereisthephotographnow?

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Inabook.

4.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?

A.Shelostinterestingolf.

B.Shegotinjuredinhertwenties.

C.Practicinglawmadeherearnmore.

5.WhenwillHelen'smothercome?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhoisAlicemostprobably?

A.Thegirl'sworkmate.B.Thegirl'ssister.C.ThegirPsfriend.

7.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlshoulddo?

A.SaysorrytoAlice.B.SpendmoretimewithAlice.C.TellAliceaboutherthoughts.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whereistheman?

A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointheevening?

A.Gotothetheater.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.WalkthroughHydePark.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatkindofresearchpaperisrequired?

A.Areport.B.Abookreview.C.Astudy.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexamination?

A.Ithasatleastfivepages.

B.Itcoversthelecturesandoutsidereadings.

C.Thereare50multiple-choicequestionstoanswer.

12.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheresearchpaper?

A.Shethinkstheexamisdifficult.B.Sheisgoodatdoingresearch.

C.Shelikesthetopicofthepaper.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatkindofsaleisthestoreholding?

A.Closingsale.B.Holidaysale.C.Openingsale.

14.Whenmusteveryoneleavethestoretoday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

15.Howmuchare$100worthofthingsinrowtwo?

A.$15.B.$50.C.$65.

16.Whichrowmighttheelectronicproductbein?

A.Rowone.B.Rowtwo.C.Rowthree.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aradiohostess.B.Atourguide.C.Atraveler.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutgolfinAmerica?

A.Ithastwentythousandaudience.B.Itdatesbacktothe19th

century.C.Itisplayedbypeopleofallages.

19.WhatdoAmericanslikedoingbest?

A.Gardening.B.Playinggolf.C.Watchingfootballgames.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Americansports.B.Americans5hobbies.C.Americans*lifestyles.

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二、閱讀理解

HarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTourwithTransportfromLondon

ImmerseyourselfinthespellbindingworldofHarryPotter?onthistriptotheWarnerBros

StudioTourLondon.TraveltotheHarryPotterstudiosbyair-conditionedcoachfromcentral

London,andonarrival,tracethefootstepsofHogwarts5studentwizardsatleisurewhenyouvisit

originalsetsanduncoverbehind-the-scenessecrets.WhafsIncluded

/EntrytickettoHarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTour.

/LondonroundtripfromCentralLondoninair-conditionedcoach.

/ServicesofaprofessionalrepresentativeattheStudio.

XFoodanddrinksandadigitalguideavailablein10differentlanguagesatadditionalcosts.

MeetingandPickup

Meetingpoint:VictoriaCoachStation,164BuckinghamPalaceRd,LondonSW1W9TP,

UKWhattoExpect

Onarrival,goinsidetoexplorethespectacularsetsusedinthemuch-lovedHarryPottermovies.

Viewsomeofthebeautifullycraftedcostumesandprops,suchasHagrid'smotorbike,whichwere

usedtobringthestoriestovividon-screenlife.Unravelthebehind-the-scenessecretsofmany

ofthespecialeffectsandmarvelattheanimatronicsthatmadesetssuchasDumbledore'soffice

andtheGreatHallsospellbinding.Andwhileyou'rehere,perhapstaketimeouttosnapupthe

movie-themedsouvenirs(ownexpense)atthegiftshop.Afteryourvisit,joinbackupwithyour

coachandconcludewithadrop-offattheoriginalstartpoint.AdditionalInformation

?Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.

?Notwheelchairaccessible.

?ChildandYouthmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastoneAdult.

21.Whatisincludedinthetour?

A.Foodanddrinks.B.Thedigitalguide.

C.Movie-themedsouvenirs.D.Round-tripcoachtransport.

22.Wherewillyoubedroppedoffafterthetour?

A.AtDumbledore'soffice.B.AtBuckinghamPalace.

C.AtVictoriaCoachStation.D.AttheWarnerBrosStudio.

23.Whomustbeaccompaniedbyatleastoneadult?

A.Elderlypeople.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.Studentwizards.D.Touristswithdisabilities.

Attheageof16,Ilivedwithmyparentsataninstitute18milesfromDurbanwithno

neighborsaround.Onedaymyfatherneededaridetotownforaconference.Meanwhile,my

mothergavealistofgroceriesandmyfatheraskedmetotakecareofseveralpendingchores,

suchasgettingthecarserviced.WhenIdroppedmyfatheroffthatmorning,hesaid,“Iwillmeet

youhereat5:00p.m.,andwewillgohometogether.9,

Afterhurriedlycompletingmychores,Iwentstraighttothenearestmovietheater.Igotso

engrossedthatIforgotthetime.BythetimeIrantothegarageandgotthecarandhurriedto

wheremyfatherwaswaitingforme,itwasalmost6:00p.m.Heanxiouslyaskedme,“Whywere

youlate?”IwassoashamedoftellinghimIwaswatchingamoviethatIsaid,“Thecarwasn't

ready,soIhadtowait,^^notrealizingthathehadalreadycalledthegarage.Whenhecaughtmein

thelie,hesaid,“There'ssomethingwronginthewayIbroughtyouupthatdidn'tgiveyouthe

confidencetotellmethetruth.InordertofigureoutwhereIwentwrongwithyou,I'mgoingto

walkhome18milesandthinkaboutit.”

So,dressedinhissuitanddressshoes,hebegantowalkhomeinthedarkonmostly

unpaved,unlitroads.Icouldn'tleavehim,soforfive-and-a-halfhoursIdrovebehindhim,

watchingmyfathergothroughthisagonyforastupidliethatIuttered.

IdecidedthenandtherethatIwasnevergoingtolieagain.Ioftenthinkaboutthatepisode

andwonder,ifhehadpunishedmethewaywepunishourchildren,whetherIwouldhavelearned

alessonatall.Idon'tthinkso.Iwouldhavesufferedthepunishmentandgoneondoingthesame

thing.Butthissingleactionwassopowerfulthatitisstillasifithappenedyesterday.

24.Whydidtheauthordrivetothetown?

A.Towatchahitmovie.B.Tobuysomegroceries.

C.Togivehisfatheralift.D.Togetthecarserviced.

25.Whatdidthefatherdecidetodoafterfindingtheauthorlying?

A.Reflectonhisparenting.B.Blametheauthorseverely.

C.Ignoretheauthor^behavior.D.Punishtheauthorimmediately.

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26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrovebehindhisfather?

A.Relieved.B.Annoyed.C.Intolerable.D.Regretful.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Youdon'thavetochooseadaytolie.B.Ifsbettertoliethantoadmitamistake.

C.Donotdotootherswhatyoudon'tliketodo.D.Non-violenceispowerfulinteachinga

lesson.

Domosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype?Maybe——butit'snotjustonefactorthat

influenceswhythesewingedpestsareattractedtousandresearcherscan'tseemtoagreeona

definitiveanswer.

Sciencerevealsthatavarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumorepalatabletomosquitoes,

fromyourskinmicrobiota（微生物群）andcarbondioxideemittedinyourbreathtothecolorof

clothingyou'rewearing（withcolorslikered,orange,andblackbeingthemostattractiveto

mosquitoes）.Butintheend,muchofthevariationinmosquitopreferencecomesdowntotwo

factors:ournaturalbodyodorandgenetics.

Onlythefemalesbitehumansandtheydoittogeta“bloodmeal”,derivingproteinsfrom

ourbloodtoproducetheireggs.Tohelplocatetheirprey,femalemosquitoesusetheirantennae

（觸角）andpalps,theorgansbetweentheirantennae,todetectcarbondioxideandodor.That

meanspeoplewhohaveahighmetabolic（代謝）rateandemitmorecarbondioxide,including

thosewhoarepregnant,workingout,ordrinkingalcoholtendtobemoreattractivetomosquitoes.

Thequestionofwhethermosquitoespreferacertainbloodtypeiscontroversial.Onetheory

suggeststhatbloodtypemayalsohelpdeterminemosquitopreference.Ifthafsthecase,what

bloodtypedomosquitoeslike?A2019studyfoundthatthemajormosquitovectorofdengue

viruspreferredpeoplewithtypeObloodtothosewithotherbloodtypes.

However,separateresearchnotesthatexperimentalandlaboratorydataevaluatingwhether

bloodtypemakesonepersonmore（orless）attractivetomosquitoeshasfueledalotofspeculation,

butthescienceiscontradictory.Instead,theresearchersreportthatthelikelihoodofbeinga

“mosquitomagnet“hasmoretodowithskinodorandmicrobiotathanbloodtype.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable“inparagraph2mean?

A.Accessible.B.Visible.C.Appealing.D.Suited.

29.Whichofthefollowingmightaffectmosquitopreference?

A.Clothingmaterial.B.Bodysmell.

C.Breathfrequency.D.Bloodconcentration.

30.Whoismorelikelytoattractmosquitoes?

A.Asweettooth.B.Abodybuilder.

C.Ahappycamper.D.Anoverweightwoman.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Everyoneisequallylikelytobebittenbymosquitoes.

B.PeoplewithtypeABbloodwon'tbebittenbymosquitoes.

C.Someuncertaintyexistsaboutwhatinfluencesmosquitopreference.

D.Mosquitopreferenceforhumansismainlydeterminedbybloodtype.

Aself-drivingtaxioperatedbyaChinesetechgiantrecentlyhitapasser-bycrossing

againstatrafficlightinWuhan,capitalofHubeiProvince,sparkingheateddiscussionsonthe

challengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyincomplex

circumstances.

ZhangXiang,anautosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthat

theincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasprogressedsignificantlyoverthe

pastfewyears,butitstillencountersdifficultiesunderever-changingroadconditionsandhas

somelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpassers-by

violatingtrafficrules.Therearestillsomeobstaclestointegratingtheself-drivingvehiclesinto

theexistingroadtrafficsafetymanagementsystem,asthelegalobligationsofrelevantsubjects

involvingautonomousvehicleshavenotbeenclarifiedundercurrentlawsandregulations.

Meanwhile,thecommercialapplicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhas

raisedconcernsaboutemployment,astaxidriversareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsdueto

intensecompetitionfromdriverlessride-hailingvehicles,industryexpertssaid.Sofar,morethan

20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,withmorethan

60enterpriseshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.

Nevertheless,somebelievethatpeopleonlyprefertoexperiencethisemergingtechnology,

andthenumberofrobotaxisontheroadisstillfarsmallerthanthoseoftaxis.Itisalsonotedthat

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thepressureontaxidriversmainlycomesfromfiercecompetitionbetweenprivateride-hailing

carsandtraditionaltaxis,andthattheautonomousdrivingvehicleswillnothaveaseriousimpact

onthejobmarketorreplacehumandriversintheshortterm.

Despitethechallenges,thedevelopmentofself-drivingindustrywillstrengthenthe

intelligenttransformationofautoindustryandspeedtheconstructionofvehicle-roadcoordination

systems,whichsupportthetransferofinformationfromvehiclestoroadwaynetworksasawayto

improvetrafficefficiency.

AccordingtoresearchcompanyBloombergNEF^”ElectricVehicleOutlook“report,China

willoperatetheworld'slargestrobotaxifleetofabout12millionself-drivingvehiclesby2040,

followedbytheUnitedStateswitharound7millionsuchvehicles.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiang'swords?

A.Self-drivingtechnologysuffersabottleneck.

B.Itisnoteasytopromoteself-drivingvehicles.

C.Motoristsorpassers-bytendtobreaktrafficrules.

D.Thepresentroadtrafficsystemisfarfromperfect.

33.Whichofthefollowingisathreattoconventionaltaxidrivers?

A.Theimpactofprivateride-hailingcars.B.Employmentcausedbydriverlessvehicles.

C.Complexandever-changingroadconditions.D.Agreatmanypassers-bybreakingtraffic

rules.

34.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Thefutureofthetransportationindustry.

B.Thehistoryofautonomousdrivingtechnology.

C.Theaccidentofaself-drivingtaxianditsimplications.

D.Theadvantagesofself-drivingtaxisovertraditionaltaxis.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsself-drivingindustry?

A.Partial.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Dismissive.

Creativityisn'tsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren'tanartistor

someoneinan"artsy“field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfind

theanswer.

36Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativity

youchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshow

youreallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbecomfortableabout.

Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?37Ittakesyourmindoff

whafsbotheringyouwhileyou'restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,

creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.

Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.38Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckin

themindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstill

getthejobdone,ifyourproblem-solvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivesto

helpyoudobetter.

Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.

Sometimes,amonglife'sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeand

self-care.39Ifslikeacureforyourmentalhealth.

Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you'reprovingtoyourselfthatyou're

acapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.40

A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.

B.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadmood.

C.Turningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.

D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.

E.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson'swell-being.

F.Thafsbecausewithcreativity,peoplecanseethingsfromdifferentangles.

G.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourstrengths.

三、完形填空

RehanStaton,a24-year-oldformercleaner,wasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool.Staton

wasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedhardto41himandhisbrother.Growingupwas

toughandheusedto42inschool.Oneteacherevensuggestedhe43toaspecial

educationclass.Butunderthe44ofatutor,heendedupmakingthe45roll.

Inhighschool,heusedtobeanathlete,46onmartialartsandboxing.However,an

試卷第8頁，共12頁

injuryruinedthe47ofhimturningprofessionalinsports,andhegot48byevery

collegehehadappliedto.Insteadofpursuinghighereducation,StatonstartedworkingatBates

TruckingTrashRemovaltosupporthisfamily.There,hisco-workers49hisspirits.

Motivatedbythem,he50inBowieStateUniversityin2014,andin2016,he51to

theUniversityofMaryland.Then,hetooktheLawSchoolAdmissionTest(LSAT)andappliedto

nineschools.

Whenreadingthelawschool52emails,Statonandhisfriendswereinshockand

excitement.53,StatonchosetoattendHarvardLawSchool——andhe'llneverforgetall

the54peoplewhohelpedhimgetthere.

''Throughoutthistime,peoplekindofaskme,6Howdidyoudoit?'It'smoresohowcould

Inotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingtheir55forme,andpushingformetowin,^^hesaid.

41.A.standbyB.objecttoC.provideforD.callon

42.A.entertainB.competeC.matureD?struggle

43.A.listenB.switchC.yieldD.refer

44.A.burdenB.controlC.protectionD.guidance

45.A.honorB.payC.classD.guest

46.A.decidingB.takingC.focusingD.depending

47.A.luckB.interestC.fantasyD.chance

48.A.deniedB.limitedC.markedD.rated

49.A.wokeB.liftedC.broughtD.kept

50.A.enrolledB.settledC.trustedD.lectured

51.A.stuckB.attendedC.transferredD.belonged

52.A.charityB.acceptanceC.promotionD.inquiry

53.A.GraduallyB.IncrediblyC.EventuallyD.Literally

54.A.optimisticB.supportiveC.thoughtfulD.pleasant

55.A.backsB.legsC.wordsD.routines

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WingChunisaremarkablesouthernChinesekungfustylewithauniqueorigin.Ithasthe

distinctionofhavingbeenfoundedbytwowomen,NgMuiandYimWingChun.

TheWingChunstyleisknownfor56(emphasize)techniqueratherthanstrength.

Thisstylecallsforpractitionerstostay57(relax)whilefighting,allowingthemtoachieve

akindofsoftnessor58(flexible).SothisgivesWingChunfightersaspecialkindof

strengththatallowsthemtobend,notbreak,justlikebamboo.

Legendhasit59WingChunfounderNgMuiwaslivingatShaolinTemplebeforeit

60(attack)anddestroyedbyQingDynastyforces.Survivingtheattack,sheescaped61

theborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan.Thereshemetayoungwoman62(call)Yim

WingChun,whobecameoneofhertopstudents.ShetaughtYimanimprovedversionofShaolin

KungFu,63(ultimate)knownasWingChunnow.Thisnewmartialart64(grow)

intodifferentbranchesoverthepasttwohundredyears.

IpMan,anotablepractitionerofWingChunstylemartialarts,alsotaughttheWingChun

styletohisstudent,BruceLee,65wentontoactinthebelovedHongKongkungfu

moviesandhelpedmakeChinesemartialartsfamousaroundtheworld.WingChun'sunique

approachandrichhistoryhaveleftanindeliblemarkonthemartialartsworld,inspiring

generationstocome.

五、書信寫作

66.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank近期因?qū)W習(xí)壓力大感到情緒低落。請你給他寫一

封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示理解；

(2)提出建議。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearFrank,