2024年廣東省深圳市南山實驗教育集團中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山實驗教育集團中考英語二模試卷一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Itwasarainy，windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide（1）.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully（2）thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly，threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd，thebiggestone，pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（3）."What'sthis？"heasked."It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys（4），"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth（5）hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas（6）inreality，whowouldeverneedmyinvention？"Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa（7）lookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？"Thenshesawthe（8）UmbrellaHatandasked，"Er...what'sthat？""It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth."Whatacreative（9）youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill（10）somethinggreat!"saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords，hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout，waitingtospringintolife!（1）A.effortB.victoryC.smileD.feeling（2）A.droppedB.raisedC.placedD.repaired（3）A.proudlyB.rudelyC.strangelyD.excitedly（4）A.repliedB.greetedC.noddedD.laughed（5）A.pickedupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup（6）A.sillyB.rightC.popularD.angry（7）A.boyB.manC.girlD.lady（8）A.harmfulB.oldC.tinyD.broken（9）A.mindB.habitC.gameD.tool（10）A.discoverB.createC.planD.imagine二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）MENUSigninE﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79，000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe﹣waste？A.Computers.B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions.D.Refrigerators.（2）In2019，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（3）Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime（x）andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction（y）？A.B.C.D.（4）WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste？A.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Awebsite.3．（7.5分）①Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis，wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess，whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult，wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld，weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome，successmeansbeingfamous，whileforothers，itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly，butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps，andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph？A.Pointout.B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup.D.Getreadyfor.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous？C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults？4．（7.5分）Itwasabouttenatnight，anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim，themanspokequickly."It'sallright，officer，"hesaid，"I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou，doesn'tit？"Withthesewords，themanlitacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye."Itsoundsinteresting，"saidthepoliceman."Ifheisn'thereatten，areyougoingtoleave？"No."saidtheman."Iwillwaithalfanhour，atleast.I'msureJimmywillcometonight.""Iwillgoonmyway，"thepolicemansaid."Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight，sir.""Goodnight，officer."Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，atallmancame，hurryingdirectlytothewaitingman."Isthatyou，Bob？"heasked."Isthatyou，JimmyWells？"criedthemanatthedoor."It'sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon，Bob.Let'sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk."Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet，arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear，eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose.""Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，"saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow."Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread."Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（1）Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight？A.Itwastoocoldtowalk.B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend.D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.（2）WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage？.A.ToanotherrestaurantB.TothepolicestationC.ToJimmy'shomeD.Totheshopwithbrightlights（3）Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears，Jimmybecame.A.apolicemanB.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantownerD.acigarsalesman（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.b﹣a﹣d﹣c（5）HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy'snote？.A.AngrybutcalmB.HappybutsurprisedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Shockedandafraid三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且連貫。5．（10分）A.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.B.ItisdifficultforastronautstoliveontheMoon.C.Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.D.Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereontheEarth？E.WhileontheMoon，itisnearly709hours，about29.5Earthdays.F.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime.Whattimeisit？Theansweryougivecanbedifferent，becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（時區(qū)）.（1）Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.（2）Atthemoment，astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime﹣telling.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.（3）SincegravityisweakerintheMoon，clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours，alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockontheEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayontheEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.（4）Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong.Withallthistothinkabout，scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneontheEarth，orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone.（5）Forexample，whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing？Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse？TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.四、信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六種商品的介紹。請根據Ben，Lisa，Amy，Sam和MrGreen五個人的需求，為他們選擇合適的商品。（每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts，trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.（＄13.99each）B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella，sowheneveritrains，itwillneverhavetodothatdog﹣shaking﹣water﹣everywherething.（＄16.69）C.Thisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.（＄28.00）DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.（＄25.00）E.You'llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours：pink，skyblue，darkblue，andblack.（＄21.99each）F.Whileyou'reaway，itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.（＄14for4）（1）Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.（2）Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.（3）Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.（4）Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon'tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.（5）MrGreengoesforawalkeveryday，butgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Zhuazhouisaspecialcustompractisedonababy'sfirstbirthdayinChina.（1）（early）recordofthiscustomcangobacktotheSongDynasty，about1，000yearsago.InthelateQingDynasty，thecustomgotpopularinBeijing.TheZhuazhouceremonyusually（2）（take）placebeforelunchtimeonthebaby'sfirstbirthday.Differentitems（物品）（3）（put）onatable.Thenparentsseatthebabyinfrontofthetable.Withouthelpfromanybody，thebabyisfree（4）（choose）anythinginfrontofhimorher.Theitemheorshechoosesisusedtopredicthisorher（5）（interesting）andjobinthefuture.Theitemsonthetablecanbemanythings.Theremightbeastamp，apen，anabacus，andsoon.Choosingthestampmeansthebabywillbeanofficerinthefuture.（6）thebabypicksapen，heorshemaybecomeawriter.Theabacus（7）（probable）meansthebabywillbegoodwithnumbers.Zhuazhouisstillfollowedtoday.However，theitemshavechangedtosomedegree.Manyparentsputacomputermouse，acolouredpen，aCDoraviolininfrontof（8）（they）babies.Thesethingsstandformodernjobs.Forexample，acomputermousemeansthebabywillbea（9）engineer.Today'sitemsattheZhuazhouceremonyaredifferent（10）thosebefore，butafamily'sgoodwishesforababyarealwaysthesametohaveabrightfuture.六.書面表達（共15分）8．（15分）為期一個多月的南山區(qū)第二十一屆學校英語節(jié)即將落幕。假如你是學生李華，你所在學校也為此次英語節(jié)舉辦了多種活動。請根據以下提示，給你的外國朋友Rebecca寫一封郵件，介紹此次學校英語節(jié)活動。要點：1）活動主題：穿越中國文化，鏈接未來世界2）文化節(jié)內容：①英語戲劇大賽②演講比賽③……3）你所參加的活動以及感受要求：1）80詞左右，開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數內；2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚，行文連貫；4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：戲劇大賽：dramacompetition，主題：theme穿越：travelthroughDearRebecca，Hopeyou'redoingwell.IwantedtotellyousomethingaboutanexcitingEnglishFestivalthatwasheldatourschoolrecently.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山實驗教育集團中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Itwasarainy，windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide（1）C.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully（2）Cthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly，threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd，thebiggestone，pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（3）B."What'sthis？"heasked."It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys（4）D，"Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth（5）AhisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas（6）Binreality，whowouldeverneedmyinvention？"Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa（7）Dlookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？"Thenshesawthe（8）DUmbrellaHatandasked，"Er...what'sthat？""It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth."Whatacreative（9）Ayouhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill（10）Bsomethinggreat!"saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords，hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout，waitingtospringintolife!（1）A.effortB.victoryC.smileD.feeling（2）A.droppedB.raisedC.placedD.repaired（3）A.proudlyB.rudelyC.strangelyD.excitedly（4）A.repliedB.greetedC.noddedD.laughed（5）A.pickedupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup（6）A.sillyB.rightC.popularD.angry（7）A.boyB.manC.girlD.lady（8）A.harmfulB.oldC.tinyD.broken（9）A.mindB.habitC.gameD.tool（10）A.discoverB.createC.planD.imagine【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：加斯站在他的房子外面，笑容滿面。effort努力；victory勝利；smile微笑；feeling感受。根據Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention﹣﹣UmbrellaHat.（這是測試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽的完美天氣。）可知，應是開心的，withawidesmile"笑容滿面"，符合題意。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上。dropped掉落；raised舉起，飼養(yǎng)；placed放置；repaired修補。根據Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.（他迫不及待地想看看它是否能擋雨。）可知，是把雨傘帽放在頭上。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：托德，最大的一個，粗魯地從頭上扯下他的雨傘帽。proudly自豪地；rudely粗魯地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地。根據pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead（把雨傘帽從他頭上扯下來）可知，是粗魯的。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：三個男孩嘲笑著說。replied回復；greeted迎接；nodded點頭；laughed嘲笑。根據Willanyonewearthatstupidthing？（會有人戴這么愚蠢的東西嗎？）可知，這三個男孩嘲笑加斯。故選D。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：加斯流著淚從地上撿起他的雨傘帽。pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱；showedup出現。根據Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.（托德把帽子扔在地上，他們跑了。）可知，是從地上撿起他的雨傘帽。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：也許托德在現實中是對的，誰會需要我的發(fā)明呢？silly愚蠢的；right正確的；popular流行的；angry生氣的。根據whowouldeverneedmyinvention？（誰會需要他的發(fā)明物呢？）可知，加斯認為托德是對的。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：突然，他抬起頭，看到一位女士正望著他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根據后文saidthelady.（這位女士說。）可知，是一位女士。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：然后她看到了那個損壞的雨傘帽就問到。harmful有害的；old舊的；tiny微小的；broken損壞的。根據前文Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.（托德把帽子扔在地上，他們跑了。）結合選項可知，雨傘帽應是被損壞了。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：你擁有一個多么富有創(chuàng)造力的大腦??！mind大腦，心智；habit習慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...（這是我的傘帽。我想到了，就自己做了……）可知，富有創(chuàng)造力的只能是大腦。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：堅持發(fā)明，總有一天你會創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西！discover發(fā)現；create創(chuàng)造；plan計劃；imagine想象。根據Keepinventing（堅持發(fā)明）可知，是創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西。故選B。二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）MENUSigninE﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.Howmuche﹣wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche﹣wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe﹣wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe﹣waste？E﹣wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Jackcreatedsolarlanternswithe﹣waste◆MrBlackturnedabout79，000tonsofe﹣wasteintomedals◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofe﹣waste？BA.Computers.B.Washingmachines.C.Televisions.D.Refrigerators.（2）In2019，howmuche﹣wastewasproducedintheworld？BA.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.（3）Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweentime（x）andthenumberofe﹣wasteproduction（y）？AA.B.C.D.（4）WhatdidMixedRealityLabdowithe﹣waste？CA.Theymademedals.B.Theycreatedlanterns.C.Theydesignedtoys.D.Theyrecycledcomputers.（5）Wherecanwereadthetext？DA.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook.D.Awebsite.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Electronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.（電子垃圾來自電腦、相機、手機、冰箱、電視等。）可知洗衣機沒有被提及為電子垃圾的來源。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中圖片可知2019年，全球產生了53.6Mt的電子垃圾。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格可知每年電子垃圾產生數量逐年上升。故A項顯示了時間（x）和電子垃圾產生數量（y）之間的關系。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe﹣wasteforpoorkids.（混合現實實驗室為貧困兒童設計了帶有電子垃圾的教育玩具。）可知混合現實實驗室他們設計玩具。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據E﹣wasteElectronicwaste（e﹣waste）comesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.（電子垃圾電子垃圾來自電腦、相機、手機、冰箱、電視等。）可知我們在網站可以閱讀本文。故選D。3．（7.5分）①Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis，wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess，whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult，wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld，weseemanysuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Successmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome，successmeansbeingfamous，whileforothers，itmaybehealthorpower.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly，butneverstop.⑥Rewardyourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps，andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？AA.Bygivinganexample.B.Byusingoldsayings.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concentrateon"meaninParagraph？BA.Pointout.B.Payattentionto.C.Makeup.D.Getreadyfor.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？CA.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Theauthormadeanapplepiealone.B.Mumatethepieupbecauseitwasverydelicious.C.Theprocessisimportantbecauseitjusthelpsusimproveourskills.D.Therearethreepiecesofadviceonhowtoenjoytheprocess.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous？C.NevergiveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults？【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段Onemorning，Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp，followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious，Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime，IrealizedthatalthoughImadeaterriblepie，Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess.（一天早上，我起得很早，決定給媽媽做一個蘋果派。我給奶奶打電話尋求幫助，跟著電視節(jié)目做果醬，興奮地等待著。我非常享受每一步，以至于沒有注意到三個小時過去了。雖然餡餅看起來很糟糕，也不好吃，但媽媽還是把它吃光了，并告訴我這是她吃過的最好的餡餅。我第一次意識到，雖然我做了一個糟糕的餡餅，但我真的很享受這個過程。）可知，作者通過舉例子來開始這篇文章。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段donotenjoytheprocess，wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.（不享受這個過程，我們將更容易感到失望并想放棄。）可知，是如果我們只關注結果而不享受過程，我們將更容易感到失望并想放棄。所以concentrateon是"專注"的意思。與Payattentionto意思相同。故選B。（3）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述的是作者做蘋果派的過程；第二段講述的是過程很重要；第三段主要講述的是如何享受過程；第四、五、六段主要講述的是如何享受過程?？芍?，本文的結構應為C項所示。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.（不要總是拿自己和別人比較。）和第五段Slowdown.（放慢速度）以及第六段Rewardyourself.（獎勵自己。）可知，.關于如何享受這個過程，有三條建議。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。根據第三段Howcanweenjoytheprocess？Well，thequestionhastheanswerinitself.（我們如何才能享受這個過程？這個問題本身就有答案。）結合全文內容，主要講述了要享受過程?？芍?，本文的標題應為"享受過程"。故選A。4．（7.5分）Itwasabouttenatnight，anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim，themanspokequickly."It'sallright，officer，"hesaid，"I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou，doesn'tit？"Withthesewords，themanlitacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye."Itsoundsinteresting，"saidthepoliceman."Ifheisn'thereatten，areyougoingtoleave？"No."saidtheman."Iwillwaithalfanhour，atleast.I'msureJimmywillcometonight.""Iwillgoonmyway，"thepolicemansaid."Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight，sir.""Goodnight，officer."Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，atallmancame，hurryingdirectlytothewaitingman."Isthatyou，Bob？"heasked."Isthatyou，JimmyWells？"criedthemanatthedoor."It'sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well，well，well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon，Bob.Let'sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk."Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet，arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear，eachturnedtolookattheother'sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose.""Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone，"saidthetallman."You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow."Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread."Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（1）Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight？CA.Itwastoocoldtowalk.B.Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C.Hewaswaitingforhisfriend.D.Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.（2）WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage？B.A.ToanotherrestaurantB.TothepolicestationC.ToJimmy'shomeD.Totheshopwithbrightlights（3）Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears，JimmybecameA.A.apolicemanB.ahomelessmanC.arestaurantownerD.acigarsalesman（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？Da.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.b﹣a﹣d﹣c（5）HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy'snote？D.A.AngrybutcalmB.HappybutsurprisedC.BoredanddisappointedD.Shockedandafraid【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.（我只是在等一個朋友，我最好的朋友吉米?威爾斯。）可知，他在等他的朋友。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.（在我們去警察局之前，這里有一張便條給你。）可知，是去警察局。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.（當你點燃雪茄的時候，我看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的人的臉。不知何故，我自己做不到，所以我四處去找了另一個警察來做這件事。）可知，吉米成為了一名警察。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段I'mjustwaitingforafriend，mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago，weagreedtomeethereattentonight.（我只是在等一個朋友，我最好的朋友吉米?威爾斯。二十年前，我們約定今晚十點在這里見面。）和倒數第五段Bobstoppedsuddenly."You'renotJimmyWells，"hesaid."Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snose."（鮑勃突然停下來。"你不是吉米?威爾斯，"他說。"20年時間很長，但還不足以改變一個人的鼻子。"）和倒數第三段You'vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes，Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation，here'sanoteforyou.（你已經被捕十分鐘了，鮑勃。在我們去警察局之前，這里有一張便條給你。）以及最后一段"Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob."﹣﹣Jimmy（"鮑勃，我準時到了那個地方。當你點燃雪茄的時候，我看到那是芝加哥警方通緝的人的臉。不知何故，我自己做不到，所以我四處去找了另一個警察來做這件事。"吉米）可知，正確順序為b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Bob，Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar，IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoi