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第1頁(共1頁)2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語押題試卷(二)一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(10分)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They(1)thehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima(2)andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno(3)experience.Hehadto(4)at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,(5)half﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin(6),heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis(7).Theotherrunnersare(8)andcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave(9)themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep(10)withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(1)A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched(2)A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring(3)A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting(4)A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup(5)A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely(6)A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers(7)A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness(8)A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy(9)A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated(10)A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié),閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.(7.5分)BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.(1)HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.(2)WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.(3)Paragraph4iswrittento.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage(4)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.3.(7.5分)Areyouanoldestchild,amiddlechild,ayoungestchildoranonlychild?Nowadays,itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious(有雄心的)andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside,theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn,theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren,probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed,becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason,they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand,middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople,becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool,becausetheyhavealotofcontact(聯(lián)系)withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents,sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent,astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.(1)Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2?A.Worried.B.Honest.C.Powerful.D.Tired.(2)Whocanbemorecaringfriends?A.Theoldestchildren.B.Middlechildren.C.Theyoungestchildren.D.Onlychildren.(3)Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence?A.Fromtheirschoolwork.B.Fromsolvingarguments.C.Fromtheirparents'love.D.Fromspendingtimealone.(4)Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.B.C.D.(5)Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B.Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C.Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D.Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.4.(7.5分)In1969,manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen,nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA(美國航空航天局)isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime,astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit(宇航服)madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet(頭盔)ismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell,withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.TheheadofNASA,BillNelson,saidthenewspacesuitswillprovidemorechancesformorepeopletoexplorethemoonanddoscientificstudiesonitthaneverbefore.Theplantosendastronautsbacktothemoonwillbecarriedoutsoon.(1)Howlonghasitbeensincemanlandedonthemoonlasttime?A.Morethan50years.B.Lessthan50years.C.About40years.D.Atleast60years.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulated"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Changed.B.Separated.C.Provided.D.Received.(3)Whydidastronautsinthepastfindithardtomove?A.Becausetheyweretooold.B.Becausethereisnoairinspace.C.Becausetheycarriedmanythingswiththem.D.Becausetheirspacesuitswerelargeandheavy.(4)Howhasthenewspacesuitbeendesignedtofitwomen?A.Ithasbeendesignedwithdifferentsizes.B.Ithasbeendesignedwithcomfortableshoes.C.Ithasbeendesignedwiththecolorofblackandorange.D.Ithasbeendesignedwithavideocameraonthehelmet.(54)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewSpacesuitsAreDesignedforWomenB.ManLandedontheMoonfortheFirstTimeC.NewSpacesuitsHelpManReturntotheMoonD.PeopleHaveMoreChancestoExploretheMoon第二節(jié),短文填空。以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.(10分)Therearefewthingsmorecomfortingthanahug.It'sagesturethatmakesyoufeelloved,supported,andsafe.(1)Infact,forsome,evenasimpletouchontheshouldercancausethemgreatdiscomfort.Intheeventthatthisisapersonclosetoyou,youmayhaveevenfeltrejectedbytheirattitude.Knowingthereasonsbehindtheirbehaviorwillhelpyouunderstandthem.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepossiblecauses.(2)Astudyhasdiscoveredthatthedegreetowhichweshowphysicalaffectionandarecomfortablewithitdependsonhowwewereraised.(3)However,asamatteroffact,somepeoplewhogrewupwithalackofphysicalaffectionmaylatertrytomakeupforit.They'retheoneswhoalwaystaketheinitiativeandkissandhugthoseclosetothem.Lowself﹣esteemandinsecurity(4)Infact,it'sbeenproventhatthemostinsecurepeoplegenerallyfeelthreatenedbybeingclosetoothers.Bymarkingandkeepingtheirdistance,theyfeelmoreincontrolofthesituation.Infact,itmeanstheyavoidfeelingvulnerable.Furthermore,theyfeellikeitsavesthemfromrejectionoranemotionalbondthat'stoointimate.Trauma(創(chuàng)傷)andabuseLastly,ifindividualssufferedphysicalabuseintheirpast,itishighlylikelythattheymayrejectanyformsofphysicalcontact.Thisrejectionisoftenaresultofthedeep﹣seatedfearanddistrustthathasdevelopedwithinthemduetotheirpreviousexperiences.Indeed,traumaticeventsandnegativeexperiences,suchasphysicalviolenceorabuse,cangenerateagreatfearofestablishingphysicalclosenesswithothers.(5)A.ParentingstyleB.FearsandpanicC.However,noteveryoneexperiencesthesepleasantsensations.D.Thosewhodislikephysicalcontactmaynothavestrongandhealthyself﹣esteem.E.Forinstance,growingupinalovingfamilyencourageschildrentobeopenandcaring.F.Thus,theymayadoptadefensivegesture,keepingothersatadistancetoavoidpotentialharm.第三節(jié),信息匹配。6.(7.5分)下面是五個人的相關(guān)信息和六項(xiàng)志愿者活動的介紹。請為每個人選擇一項(xiàng)最適合他們的活動。(1)LastweekendAnnieclimbedamountain.Shefoundsometravelerslefttheirrubbishbehind.Shewantstodosomethingtomaketheplacetidyagain.(2)LiHualikestravelingandenjoysmeetingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Hehopestogoabroadanddosomevoluntarywork.(3)Marydreamsofbeingadoctor,sosheplanstogetsomefirst﹣handknowledgeandexperienceduringthesummerholiday.(4)AlthoughHenryisbusywithhisstudy,hewantstoprovidepeoplewithaserviceinhiscommunityinhisfreetime.(5)Jennyisabookworm.Shebelievesreadingisagoodwaytoknowmoreabouttheworld.A.LibraryVolunteerForabooklover,helpinginalibraryisperfect.Therevolunteerscanreadbooksforyoungerkids,helpwiththeirhomework,andhelporganizebooks.It'salsoagreatchancetogainknowledge.B.CommunityFoodBankCommunityFoodBankalwayswelcomesvolunteers.Theycouldhelpwithanything,frompreparingmealstoservingfoodandcarryingboxes.C.Hospitals'HelpingHandHospitalsalwaysneedahelpinghand.Whetherit'scommunicatingwithdoctorsortransportingpatientstotherestaurant,alittlehelpcanbringabigsmiletopeoplearoundyou!However,volunteersneedtobeatleast16yearsoldandhaveashortbutbasictraining.D.TheCleanupTheCleanupisanorganizationfocusingoncleaningpublicplaces.Forthosewholovetheoutdoorsandenjoybeingclosetonature,it'sanexcellentchoicetodocleanupsinnatureandhelpprotecttheenvironment.E.MealsonWheelsMealsonWheelsisateambringingmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It'sperfectforpeoplewhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenses.F.GlobalVolunteerGlobalVolunteerisaprogrammetoteachChinesetopeopleofothercountries.Itisinterestingbecausevolunteersneedtotraveltoothercountriestogiveclasses.Inreturn,volunteerscanlearnimportantteachingskillsandbenefitfromtheculturalexchange.三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7.(10分)Thetopicofprecookedmeals(預(yù)制菜)hasrecentlybeenwidelydiscussedontheInternet.Manypeopleareconcerned(1)theirimpacton(2)(student)health.Somepeoplebelievethatprecookedmealsshouldnotbeservedinschools.The(3)(reason)areasfollows.Firstofall,precookedmealsareoftenhighinsalt,sugarandfatandlowinfreshfruits,vegetables.Thiscanleadto(4)numberofhealthproblems,includingobesityandheartdisease.Also,pre﹣mademealsmaycontain(5)(harm)chemicalsandadditives.Precookedfoodscanbecategorized(分類)intothefollowingtypes:FrozenReady﹣to﹣EatMealsThesemealsare(6)(careful)prepared,processed,andcookedbeforebeingfrozen.Fromdumplingsandstir﹣friestosoupsanddesserts,frozenready﹣to﹣eatmealsallowpeople(7)(enjoy)aconvenientquickcookingsolution.InstantNoodlesandFastFoodRiceInstantnoodlesandfastfoodrice(8)(love)bystudents,workersandanyoneinneedofaquickmeal.Theseproductscomeinvariousflavorsandcanbepreparedbysimply(9)(add)hotwaterorheating.CannedandPackagedFoodsCannedandpackagedfoods,suchascannedmeats,fish,fruits,andvegetables,areprocessedandsealedtoextendshelflife(延長保質(zhì)期).Theseoptionsarebothconvenient(10)time﹣saving.六四、書面表達(dá)。8.(15分)研學(xué)讓孩子走出教室,探索自然,在行走中收獲有趣的知識和體驗(yàn)。暑假將會有一批來自英國的學(xué)生過來深圳進(jìn)行研學(xué),為幫助他們適應(yīng)在深圳的生活,你的學(xué)校將舉行"深圳研學(xué)"短視頻制作比賽,假如你是李華,你要參加本次活動,請為你的短視頻寫一篇英文旁白。內(nèi)容提示:(1)歡迎他們來深研學(xué)旅行;(2)你的建議:學(xué)習(xí)一些中國習(xí)俗,如使用筷子等;購物時可以使用移動支付;(3)你對他們的祝福。要求:(1)80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使條理清楚、行文連貫;(4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書面整潔參考詞匯:研學(xué)旅行studytrip移動支付mobilepaymentHi,everyone.Iamsogladthat____________________________________________________That'sallformyvideo.Thanksforyourwatching.
2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語押題試卷(二)參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(10分)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(馬拉松),45﹣year﹣oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13﹣year﹣oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush﹣chair.They(1)Bthehalf﹣marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima(2)Aandhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallengingbecauseLuohadno(3)Bexperience.Hehadto(4)Dat4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,(5)Chalf﹣marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush﹣chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin(6)C,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis(7)D.Theotherrunnersare(8)Bandcheerthemonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave(9)AthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep(10)DwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.(1)A.heldB.finishedC.cancelledD.watched(2)A.fullB.silentC.shortD.boring(3)A.readingB.sportingC.writingD.acting(4)A.hangoutB.breakawayC.giveinD.getup(5)A.reallyB.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely(6)A.orderB.wonderC.wordsD.numbers(7)A.doubtB.pityC.honestyD.happiness(8)A.lonelyB.friendlyC.nervousD.healthy(9)A.takenB.handedC.avoidedD.translated(10)A.drawingB.ringingC.waitingD.running【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他們以1小時59分鐘的成績完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行;finished完成;cancelled取消;watched觀看。根據(jù)"inanhourand59minutes"(1小時59分鐘)可知,他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:他不得不待在家里,但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽,讓他過上充實(shí)快樂的生活。full充實(shí)的;silent沉默的;short短的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)"…andhappylife"(快樂的生活)可知,空處與happy并列,表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:然而,這個決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性,因?yàn)榱_沒有運(yùn)動經(jīng)驗(yàn)。reading閱讀;sporting運(yùn)動;writing寫作;acting表演。根據(jù)"bytakingupmarathons"(通過從事馬拉松)可知,他想跑馬拉松,但是沒有運(yùn)動經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。(4)考查短語。句意:他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床,在上班前練習(xí)跑步。hangout閑逛;breakaway擺脫;givein屈服;getup起床。根據(jù)"…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."(4點(diǎn),在上班前練習(xí)跑步)可知,是早起去跑步。故選D。(5)考查副詞。句意:只要有機(jī)會,他就會帶著兒子去賽跑,尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;especially尤其,特別;strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"toraces,…h(huán)alf﹣marathons"(賽跑半程馬拉松)可知,他會去參加賽跑,尤其是半程馬拉松。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:雖然他不能用語言表達(dá)感情,但他會通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá)。order命令;wonder奇觀;words語言;numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)"heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage"(他會通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá))可知,他無法用語言表達(dá)感情。故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:他拍手微笑來表達(dá)快樂。doubt懷疑;pity遺憾;honesty誠實(shí);happiness快樂。根據(jù)"Heclapshishandsandsmiles"(他拍手微笑來)可知,是表達(dá)快樂。故選D。(8)考查形容詞。句意:其他跑步者都很友好,在經(jīng)過時為他們加油。lonely孤獨(dú)的;friendly友好的;nervous緊張的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)"cheerthemonastheypass"(在他們經(jīng)過時為他們加油)可知,他們是友好的。故選B。(9)考查動詞。句意:他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?,去了北京爬長城,去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶;handed上交;avoided避免;translated翻譯。根據(jù)"…themtoChengdutoseepandas"(他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇垼┛芍?,馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯兀瑃ake…to…"把……帶到……"。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步,盡可能讓小柏過上最好的生活。drawing畫畫;ringing響鈴;waiting等待;running跑步。羅書堅是通過跑步讓兒子感到快樂的,所以他應(yīng)會堅持跑下去。故選D。二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié),閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.(7.5分)BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.(1)HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?CA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.(2)WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?DA.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.(3)Paragraph4iswrittentoB.A.describeWang'slifeintheclubB.showhowWang'slifehaschangedC.explainwhyWangchosethisactivityD.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage(4)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?BA.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.(5)WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?AA.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.(男孩王發(fā),14歲,來自云南佤族。在贏得2022年ASICS青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽廣州站14歲以下冠軍后,來自云南的一名觀眾將竹籃作為禮物送給了他,并拍攝了照片。)以及第四段Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.(但在2016年,他被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x為當(dāng)?shù)厥着?0名學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的孩子之一。)可推知,王發(fā)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球有6年(2022﹣2016),所以他是8歲時開始打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder﹣14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.(男孩王發(fā),14歲,來自云南佤族。在贏得2022年ASICS青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽廣州站14歲以下冠軍后,來自云南的一名觀眾將竹籃作為禮物送給了他,并拍攝了照片。)可知,照片中的竹籃是一位觀眾送給他的。故選D。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis."Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.(在打網(wǎng)球之前,王只是一個來自農(nóng)村的普通男孩。但在2016年,他被當(dāng)?shù)匾患揖銟凡窟x為當(dāng)?shù)厥着?0名學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球的孩子之一。"一開始我很緊張,因?yàn)橥饷娴氖澜绾臀业募亦l(xiāng)太不一樣了,"他說,并補(bǔ)充說網(wǎng)球幫助他結(jié)交了更多的朋友,接受了更好的教育。)可知,第四段是為了說明王的生活發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段"Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"Wangsaid.(王說:"如果不是打網(wǎng)球,我可能還在家里幫忙干農(nóng)活。")可推知,他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.(對王來說,贏得ASICS青少年巡回賽冠軍是一個充滿希望的未來的開始。他說:"我的目標(biāo)是成為職業(yè)舞臺上的頂尖人物。")可推知,他對自己的未來充滿希望。故選A。3.(7.5分)Areyouanoldestchild,amiddlechild,ayoungestchildoranonlychild?Nowadays,itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.Firstbornchildrenoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,sothey'reusuallyresponsibleasadults.Theyalsomaybeambitious(有雄心的)andtheymakegoodleaders.Onthenegativeside,theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn,theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.Middlechildrenaremorerelaxedthantheoldestchildren,probablybecausetheirparentswillbemorerelaxedthemselveswhenthesecondchildarrives.They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed,becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.Forthesamereason,they'reoftenquitegoodatsolvingarguments.Ontheotherhand,middlechildrensometimesarenotambitiousanddon'thavedirectionsinlife.Theyoungestchildrenareoftenveryoutgoing.Thisisthewaytheytrytogettheattentionofboththeirparentsandtheirolderbrothersandsisters.Buttheymightdependtoomuchonotherpeople,becausetheyhavealwaysbeenthebabyofthefamily.Onlychildrenusuallydoverywellatschool,becausetheyhavealotofcontact(聯(lián)系)withadults.Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents,sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.They'realsoindependent,astheyspendmuchtimebythemselves.Buttheymightgetquiteselfishandimpatient.(1)Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"insecure"inParagraph2?AA.Worried.B.Honest.C.Powerful.D.Tired.(2)Whocanbemorecaringfriends?BA.Theoldestchildren.B.Middlechildren.C.Theyoungestchildren.D.Onlychildren.(3)Wheredoesonlychildrengettheirconfidence?CA.Fromtheirschoolwork.B.Fromsolvingarguments.C.Fromtheirparents'love.D.Fromspendingtimealone.(4)Whichshowsthestructureofthispassage?DA.B.C.D.(5)Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?AA.Howbirthorderinfluencesone'scharacter.B.Whatconnectsbrothersandsistersinafamily.C.Whyafamilyshouldhavemorethanonechild.D.Whichchildgetsthemostattentionfromparents.【解答】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Onthenegativeside,theoldestchildrencanbeinsecure.Thisisbecausewhenthesecondchildisborn,theylosesomeoftheirparents'attention.(消極的一面是,最大的孩子可能沒有安全感。這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)诙€孩子出生時,他們會失去父母的一些關(guān)注。)可知,此處表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)诙€孩子出生時,年齡最大的孩子會失去父母的一些關(guān)注,所以他們會擔(dān)心,所以"insecure"意為"擔(dān)憂的",與"Worried"同義。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They'reusuallyverysociable—thekindofpeoplewhogetonwitheverybody.Theyarealsomoreawareofwhatotherpeopleneed,becausetheygrowupbetweenolderandyoungerbrothersandsisters.(他們通常都很善于交際,是那種和每個人都相處得很好的人。他們也更了解別人的需要,因?yàn)樗麄兪窃诟绺缑妹弥g長大的。)可知,中間的孩子通常非常善于交際,他們也更清楚其他人需要什么,更加有愛心。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theygetalotofloveandattentionfromtheirparents,sothey'reoftenveryself﹣confident.(他們從父母那里得到了很多愛和關(guān)注,所以他們通常非常自信。)可知,獨(dú)生子女從父母那里得到了很多愛和關(guān)注,所以他們通常非常自信,即他們從父母的愛中得到自信心。故選C。(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段介紹了孩子在家庭中的地位可能對我們的性格影響最大,二、三、四、五段分別講述最大的孩子、中間的孩子、最小的孩子還有獨(dú)生子的性格特點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Areyouanoldestchild,amiddlechild,ayoungestchildoranonlychild?Nowadays,itisanacceptedfactthatourpositionsinthefamilypossiblyhavethestrongestinfluenceonourcharacters.(你是家里最大的孩子、中間的孩子、最小的孩子還是獨(dú)生子女?如今,一個公認(rèn)的事實(shí)是,我們在家庭中的地位可能對我們的性格有最大的影響。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介紹了兄弟姐妹的不同排行會影響一個人的性格形成,選項(xiàng)A"出生順序如何影響一個人的性格"符合題意。故選A。4.(7.5分)In1969,manlandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Sincethen,nomanhassetfootonthemoon.ButnowNASA(美國航空航天局)isplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonagain.Thistime,astronautswillbewearinganewhigh﹣techspacesuit(宇航服)madebyspacetechnologycompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisbeautifulwiththecolorofblackandorange,whichwillstandoutonthemoon'ssurface.Thehelmet(頭盔)ismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There'salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulatedfromthemoon'scoldsurface.Astronautsinthepastoftenfoundtheirsuitstobelargeandheavy,makingithardtomove.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuitcanhelpastronautswalk,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily.Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedforwomenaswell,withdifferentsizes.Spacewalksontheinternationalspacestationhadtobecanceledforwomeninthepastbecauseofbad﹣fittingsuits.T
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