專題十五 句子類型（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識點大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題十五

句子類型2021年中考考點真題1.(河北)classmates,I，with,hadaparty,my_______________________________________.2.(十堰)Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allows B.isallowedC.isn'tallowed D.won'tallow3.(河北)luck，wish，good，you．___________________________________.Ihadapartywithmyclassmates考點1：稱述句CWishyougoodluck.2021年中考考點真題4.(常州)—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No.I______.Istartedatsix.A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't5.(沈陽)—

willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.Howlong D.HowfarD考點2：疑問句B2021年中考考點真題6.(云南)—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.—______excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan7.(盤錦)Hi,Mommovedmetotears.______touchingthemoviewas!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.WhatA考點3：感嘆句

C

圖解語法簡單句問號類句號類陳述句祈使句肯定句Therebe句型否定句一般疑問特殊疑問選擇疑問句嘆號類Do型:(Please+)動詞原形+

Be型:Be+表語

Let型:Let+賓語+動詞原形

No型:No+名詞/動名詞

一般現(xiàn)在時:Thereis/are...

一般過去時:Therewas/were

一般將來時:Therewillbe...

Be+主語+其他?助動詞+主語+動原/分詞?情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形?疑問詞+一般疑問句?一般疑問句+or+選擇項?

What

HowWhat+名詞/名詞短語+主+謂！How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂！肯定形式：

主語

+謂語

（+其他）。

Ivisitedthemuseumlastweekend.否定形式：

主語

+be動詞+not（+其他）。

Theteacherisn'tinhisoffice.

主語

+情態(tài)動詞+

not（+其他）。

Youmustn'ttalkbacktoyourparents.

主語

+助動詞

+

not

+動詞原形/分詞+其他.

Ihaven'tarrivedattheairportyet.

考點1：陳述句1.

Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改為否定句)

I

withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.2.ShecanspeakEnglish.（改為否定句）

She________________English.3.Tonyboughtasouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.（改為否定句）???????Tony______________asouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.4.

Ellenhasalreadyboughtsomeflowers.（改為否定句）Ellen_______

boughtanyflowers________.didn'tbuyhasn't

yetwasn't

playing陳述句---綜合練習(xí)?can'tspeak5.teacher,her,a,was,father_________________________.6.swims,twice,he,week,a_______________________.7.finished,she,the,byherself,homework____________________________________.8.tasted,beef,delicious,the,noodles________________________________.9.rain,later,might,it_____________________.HerfatherwasateacherHeswimstwiceaweekShefinishedthehomeworkbyherself陳述句---綜合練習(xí)ThebeefnoodlestasteddeliciousItmightrainlaterTherebe句型考點1：陳述句1.Therebe句型時態(tài)的變化均體現(xiàn)在be動詞的變化上。一般現(xiàn)在時:Thereis/are+主語(+其他)Therearesomepeopleontheplayground.一般過去時:Therewas/were+主語(+其他)Therewasariverinthepast.一般將來時:Thereis/aregoingtobe/willbe+主語(+其他)TherewillbeasportsmeetingthisFriday.Therebe句型用法考點1：陳述句1.Therebe句型中be動詞的數(shù)要與離它最近的主語保持一致,即遵循"就近原則"。There

are

someflowersandatreeinthegarden.

Therebesb.doingsth.＋地點/時間。某地/某時有某人正在做某事。Therearesomebirdssingingonthetrees.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)---考點練習(xí)1.a,there,studentcouncil,is,inyourschool__________________________________________?2.floating,river,is,the,there,a,boat,on________________________________________________.3.flowers,therewere,garden,few,the,in___________________________________.4.there,be,amagicshow,will,night,at_________________________________.IsthereastudentcouncilinyourschoolThereisaboatfloatingontheriverTherewerefewflowersinthegardenTherewillbeamagicshowatnight

需用yes或no回答的疑問句叫作一般疑問句。1.

++?Isshe

apainter?2.++

+?

①Doyou

like

swimminginsummer?

②MayI

openthewindow?be動詞表語謂語(動詞原形)助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語其他主語考點2：疑問句肯定回答:Yes,主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.否定回答；No,主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not".一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？

what①對事物或抽象概念等提問。Whatmakesyousohappy?②詢問職業(yè)或身份。What'syourdad?=What'syourdad'sjob?③后接名詞,構(gòu)成疑問短語。Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?考點2：疑問句特殊疑問句

who詢問身份Whoistheboy?which

①詢問哪一個Whichisbetterexercise—swimmingortennis?②后接名詞,構(gòu)成疑問短語Whichbookareyoulookingfor?考點2：疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？特殊疑問句

when詢問時間When

isherbirthday?where詢問地點Where

areyougoing?why①詢問原因Why

areyoulateagain?②Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?常用于表示勸告、建議等,意為"為什么不……呢?"how①詢問方式How

canIhelpyou?②詢問健康狀況How

isyouraunt?結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？考點2：疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句概念形式說話者提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇其一的疑問句一般疑問句＋選擇項＋or＋選擇項？特殊疑問句＋選擇項＋or＋選擇項？選擇疑問句不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陳述句或其簡略形式作答，也可用不定代詞both,all,either,neither或none作答，只要根據(jù)實際情況回答即可?？键c2：疑問句疑問句---考點練習(xí)1._________yourfather_________eatingmeat?A.Do;like B.Does;like C.Do;likes D.Are;like2.---CanyousinginEnglish?---_________.IknowlittleEnglishA.Yes,Ican B.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t3.—Everyoneishere.So______arewewaitingfor?Let'sstarttheparty!—Great!Shallweputonsomemusicfirst?A.who B.where C.what D.why4.---

willyougooutwith？---IwillgowithKarenandAnna.Theyaremybestfriends．A.Who B.When C.Where D.HowBBAA疑問句---考點練習(xí)5.—________girloverthereisyourcousin?—Theslimone________amaskonherface.A.Which;hasB.Whose;wearsC.Who;wearing D.Which;with6.—________modeltrainisthis?—Ithinkit?sJane?s.Look,hernameisonit.A.Where B.Who C.What D.Whose7.—________doyouspendyourholidays?—Byvisitingmyfamilyandfriends.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How8.—Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples????—______.I'dlikebananas.A.Yes;both

B.Neither,thankyouC.Sure,Iwould

D.No;pleaseDDDB9.can,talk,a,we,have____________________________________?10.work,your,drive,does,to,father_________________________________?11.favorite,is,your,teacher,who_________________________________?12.her,why,to,you,listen,didn't_________________________________?13.when,artclass,will,start,our____________________________?DoesyourfatherdrivetoworkWhoisyourfavoriteteacherWhydidn'tyoulistentoherWhenwillourartclassstart疑問句---考點練習(xí)Canwehaveatalk祈使句表示命令、請求、建議和勸告。主語通常被省略，

謂語動詞用原形，句末用句號或感嘆號。

肯定祈使句：

(Please)+動詞原形

（+其他）。

Washyourhandsbeforeameal.

Be+

表語.

Bequiet.

Let+賓語+動詞原形.Letthestudentscomein!考點3：祈使句答語：Yes.Ok.Thanks,Iwill.Goodidea.Ok.Soundsgreat.否定祈使句：

Don't+動詞原形

（+其他）。

Don’tleavethewaterrunning.

Let’s+not+動詞原形.Let’snotwastetime.

No+

名詞/動名詞.Noparking.

考點3：祈使句答語：Sorry,Iwon’t.1.Thesignsays:______.A.Nosmoking! B.Notsmoking!C.Nosmoke! D.Don'tsmoking!2.______careful!Thecarnearlyhityou.A.Tobe B.Being C.Be D.be3.—___thedoorandallthewindowswhenyougooutplease.—OK.A.Close B.Closed C.Toclose D.Closing4.—________aloudinclass,Bob.—Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iwon't.A.Talk B.Totalk C.Don'ttalk D.Notalk5.—Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand______.—Thankyou.A.helpyourself B.helpyourselvesC.helpsyourself D.helpyou祈使句---考點練習(xí)ACACB6.this,time,read,more,passage,one______________________________________.7.blackboard,carefully,lookat,please,the____________________________________.8.don't,too,stayup,lat____________________________.9.enjoy,let,us,dinner,the,together______________________________.祈使句---考點練習(xí)ReadthispassageonemoretimePleaselookattheblackboardcarefullyDon'tstayuptoolateLetusenjoythedinnertogether感嘆句用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情,通常用what或how引導(dǎo),句末用感嘆號。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,主要用來感嘆形容詞、副詞或謂語動詞。1.+++!

?Howbeautiful

theflowersare!?Howfast

themanruns!2.+++++!Howclever

aboyheis!3.++!How形容詞/副詞主語謂語a/anHow形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語謂語考點4：感嘆句How主語謂語Howtimeflies!What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.+++++!Whatabeautifulskirt

shehasbought!2.++++!Whatbeautifulpictures

theyare!Whatcoldweather