專題突破卷06 閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道（教師版） 2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷（新高考用）

專題突破卷06閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道最新高考真題1.（2024年新高考II卷）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.1．WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A．Topromotethelocalculture. B．Todiscouragephoneuse.C．Tomeetpassengers’needs. D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.2．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.3．WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A．Organizingastorycontest. B．Doingasurveyofcustomers.C．Choosingaprintpublisher. D．Conductinginterviewswithartists.4．WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A．Itwillclosedown. B．Itsprofitswilldecline.C．Itwillexpandnationwide. D．Itsridershipwillincrease.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)(BART)推出自動(dòng)售貨亭提供短篇故事打印服務(wù)，旨在滿足乘客閱讀需求，提升出行體驗(yàn)，Trost認(rèn)為此舉措能吸引更多乘客，對(duì)BART的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，預(yù)期乘客量將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(舊金山灣區(qū)捷運(yùn)系統(tǒng)（BART）首席通訊官AliciaTrost表示：“你進(jìn)入檢票口，會(huì)看到一個(gè)亮著燈的信息亭，它告訴你可以得到一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘的報(bào)道。你可以選擇你想要的長(zhǎng)度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事?！?”可知，BART啟動(dòng)信息亭是為了滿足乘客在乘車過程中的閱讀需求，為他們提供不同長(zhǎng)度的短篇故事或詩(shī)歌來打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.(你可以選擇你想要的長(zhǎng)度，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按長(zhǎng)度分類，乘客可以根據(jù)自己的需求選擇不同長(zhǎng)度的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,(我們想做一些事情，呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家為比賽提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(獲獎(jiǎng)故事會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的書報(bào)亭，然后你就會(huì)成為一名出版藝術(shù)家)”可知，Trost最近在組織一個(gè)故事競(jìng)賽，向?yàn)硡^(qū)的藝術(shù)家征集故事，獲勝作品將被放入書報(bào)亭供乘客閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她說：“歸根結(jié)底，所有的交通機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都在盡一切努力改善乘客體驗(yàn)。所以我絕對(duì)認(rèn)為，我們會(huì)因?yàn)槎唐≌f而吸引更多的乘客。”)”可知，Trost認(rèn)為通過提升乘客體驗(yàn)，包括提供短篇故事閱讀服務(wù)，BART可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量將會(huì)增加。故選D項(xiàng)。2024年高考模擬真題（2024·遼寧遼陽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhisrepresentativeworks—includingTheMonaLisa—formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebratedart.Researchersstudyingatinymicrosamplefromacornerofthepaintingfoundasubstanceknownasplumbonacrite(水白鉛礦),apoisonouscompound(化合物)formedwhenoilandlead(Ⅱ)oxide(氧化鉛)aremixedtogether.TheMonaLisa,andmanyotherpaintingsfromtheRenaissanceeraintheearly1500s,werepaintedonwoodenpanels.Theserequiredathickbaselayertoenableartiststocreatetheirworksontop.Themostcommonmethodwasusingasubstancecalledgesso,whichcomesfromplasterofParis,butthepresenceofplumbonacritesuggestsDaVincilayeredhispaintingwithleadwhitepaint,mixedwithoilinfused(泡)withlead(Ⅱ)oxide.WritingintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,theauthorssaid,“Themostremarkablesignatureinthesampleisthepresenceofplumbonacrite,ararecompoundthatisstableonlyinanalkaline(堿性的)environment.LeonardoprobablyattemptedtoprepareathickpaintsuitableforcoveringthewoodenpanelofTheMonaLisabytreatingtheoilwithahighloadoflead(Ⅱ)oxide.”Itisthoughtthelead(Ⅱ)oxidemayhavebeenusedtohelpthepaintappliedontopofittodry.TheteamreviewedDaVinci’swritingtofindreferencetohisuseofthechemicals,butfoundonly“unclearreferences”toplumbonacrite.Itseemsonceagainthefamousscholarwasaheadofhistime,withthetechniqueonlyfoundinotherpaintingsbyRembrandtinthe1600s.Useofplumbonacriteatthetimeseemstohavebeenlimitedtoskinandhairtreatment.InadditiontoTheMonaLisaanalysis,theteamusedhigh-resolutionanalytictechniqueson17samplesfromacrossthesurfaceofTheLastSupperandfounditalsocontainedthesamepoisonousbaselayer.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．ApoisonouscompoundwasfoundinTheMonaLisa.B．DaVincicreatedhispaintingthroughtrialanderror.C．Researchersdamagedthefamouspaintingwhilestudyingit.D．DaVinciburiedsomepoisonunderthepaintingtoprotectit.6．WhatdidDaVincipossiblydowhilepainting?A．Heusedleadtodecoratethepainting.B．Heappliedoiltocoverthewoodenpanel.C．Hetreatedskinandhairwithplumbonacrite.D．Hemixedoilandleadtogethertocreateathickpaint.7．WhydidtheauthormentionTheLastSupper?A．Tosupportthefindingabove.B．ToshowhowtalentedDaVinciis.C．Toexplaintheprocessofartworkcreation.D．Tostresstheimportanceofanalyticaltechniques.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MonaLisa,aMysteriousWomanB．PoisonousChemicalsHelpCreateArtworksC．DaVinci,aDistinguishedPainterasWellasaChemistD．TheMonaLisaRevealsaPoisonousSecretHiddeninthePainting【答案】5．A6．D7．A8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達(dá)芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達(dá)芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhisrepresentativeworks—includingTheMonaLisa—formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebratedart.(列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇在畫他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜麗莎》)時(shí)，用化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在這些著名的藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。)”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有毒化合物。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“WritingintheJournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,theauthorssaid,“Themostremarkablesignatureinthesampleisthepresenceofplumbonacrite,ararecompoundthatisstableonlyinanalkaline(堿性的)environment.LeonardoprobablyattemptedtoprepareathickpaintsuitableforcoveringthewoodenpanelofTheMonaLisabytreatingtheoilwithahighloadoflead(Ⅱ)oxide.”(在《美國(guó)化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)雜志》上，作者寫道：“樣本中最顯著的特征是水白鉛礦的存在，這是一種罕見的化合物，只在堿性環(huán)境中穩(wěn)定。達(dá)·芬奇很可能是想用高負(fù)荷的氧化鉛(Ⅱ)處理油畫，以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板的厚漆。”)”可知，達(dá)芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化鉛（Ⅱ）以制備一種適合覆蓋《蒙娜麗莎》木板的厚實(shí)顏料。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InadditiontoTheMonaLisaanalysis,theteamusedhigh-resolutionanalytictechniqueson17samplesfromacrossthesurfaceofTheLastSupperandfounditalsocontainedthesamepoisonousbaselayer.(除了對(duì)《蒙娜麗莎》的分析，研究小組還對(duì)《最后的晚餐》表面的17個(gè)樣本使用了高分辨率分析技術(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它也含有同樣的有毒基礎(chǔ)層。)”可知，作者提到《最后的晚餐》是為了進(jìn)一步支持在《蒙娜麗莎》中發(fā)現(xiàn)的相同有毒化合物的存在，從而證實(shí)了這種技術(shù)在達(dá)芬奇畫作中的普遍使用。故選A。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LeonardodaVinciexperimentedwithchemicalswhilepaintingsomeofhisrepresentativeworks—includingTheMonaLisa—formingapoisonouslayerhiddenbeneaththecelebratedart.Researchersstudyingatinymicrosamplefromacornerofthepaintingfoundasubstanceknownasplumbonacrite(水白鉛礦),apoisonouscompound(化合物)formedwhenoilandlead(Ⅱ)oxide(氧化鉛)aremixedtogether.(列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇在畫他的一些代表作(包括《蒙娜麗莎》)時(shí)，用化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在這些著名的藝術(shù)作品下面形成了一層有毒物質(zhì)。研究人員從這幅畫的一個(gè)角落里提取了一個(gè)微小的樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被稱為水白鉛礦的物質(zhì)，這是一種有毒的化合物，當(dāng)油和氧化鉛(Ⅱ)混合在一起時(shí)形成。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了研究人員通過分析達(dá)芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜麗莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏在畫作下的有毒層，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了達(dá)芬奇在繪畫過程中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。因此，D選項(xiàng)“TheMonaLisaRevealsaPoisonousSecretHiddeninthePainting(《蒙娜麗莎》揭示了畫作中隱藏的有毒秘密)”最能概括文章的主題和內(nèi)容。故選D。（2024·安徽馬鞍山·三模）AboutoneinfourAmericansarephysicallyinactive,accordingtodatafromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butformanyofus,physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.Itstemsfromsittingalldayatadeskjob,drivingtoworkbecausetherearenosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes.Butwhatiftheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)aroundyougaveyoutheopportunitytomoveyourbodywithouttakingextratimeoutofyourday?“AnactivecitywouldofferyouloadsofwaystogetfromAtoB,”saidAnnaBoldina,anarchitecturalresearcheranddesignerwhostudiesactivecitiesattheUniversityofCambridgeintheU.K.“Notonlywouldtheseactivecitiesbefullofvariety,butthevariouselementsofanactivecityalsohavetheirownspecificbenefits:forexample,steppingstonesimprovebalancedco-activationofavarietyofupperandlowerbodymusclesaswellasmindfulnessandconcentrationon’hereandnow,’knownasastressrelief.”Thisallsoundsgreatforfuturecitydesignandplanning,buthowcanweintegratethesefeaturesintoexistingcityinfrastructure?“Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmallinterventionshereandthere:anextrasteppingstoneshortcutacrossthegrassorextralogacrosstheraingarden,”Boldinasaid.“Sometimesitisnotaboutadding;itisaboutremoving.Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesareaccessibletopeopleofallagesandabilities.”O(jiān)fcourse,iftherearealwayslesschallengingalternativesavailable,howcanweencouragethosewhoareabletotakethemorephysicallyactiveroutes?“Oneofourstudieswasaimedspecificallyatencouragement,”Boldinasaid.Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut.“Otherfactorsincludedplayfulness,crossingwater,usingnaturalmaterialsandaddinghandrailsforconfidence,”addedBoldina,whosegroupiscurrentlyworkingwitharchitectsinCambridgetocreatesuchactivelandscapes.9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stemsfrom”underlinedinparagraph1?A．Relieson. B．Iscausedby. C．Mixeswith. D．Ischangedinto.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutactivecities?A．Theycontributetobetterhealth. B．Theyofferpersonalizedactivities.C．Theyrelyongovernmentalsupport. D．Theygenerallylooklikeeachother.11．WhatdoesBoldinathinkmatterswhenwetransformaplaceintoanactivecity?A．Protectingthelocalenvironment. B．Addingavarietyofsafetyequipment.C．Makingiteasyforpeopletouse. D．Designingasmanyroutesaspossible.12．WhatdoesBoldina’sstudytrytofind?A．Howtomotivatecitizenstouseactiveroutes.B．Howtomakeactiveroutesfunctionalandfun.C．Whycitizenshavelittleinterestinactiveroutes.D．WhyCambridgecansucceed,inadoptingactiveroutcs.【答案】9．B10．A11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了關(guān)于如何在城市中通過設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來促進(jìn)人們的身體活動(dòng)的研究和建議，介紹了劍橋大學(xué)研究人員對(duì)于“活力城市”的概念和實(shí)踐。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Butformanyofus,physicalinactivityisnotanintentionalchoice.(但對(duì)于我們中的許多人來說，缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是一個(gè)有意的選擇)”可知，此處講述許多人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是一個(gè)有意的選擇，所以接下來應(yīng)是講述為什么，根據(jù)劃線部分后文“sittingalldayatadeskjob,drivingtoworkbecausetherearenosuitablewalkingorcyclingroutes.”可推知，應(yīng)是表達(dá)“它源于整天坐在辦公室工作，開車上班，因?yàn)闆]有合適的步行或騎自行車的路線”之意，所以stemsfrom應(yīng)是“源于”之意，和B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““AnactivecitywouldofferyouloadsofwaystogetfromAtoB,”saidAnnaBoldina,anarchitecturalresearcheranddesignerwhostudiesactivecitiesattheUniversityofCambridgeintheU.K.“Notonlywouldtheseactivecitiesbefullofvariety,butthevariouselementsofanactivecityalsohavetheirownspecificbenefits:forexample,steppingstonesimprovebalancedco-activationofavarietyofupperandlowerbodymusclesaswellasmindfulnessandconcentrationon’hereandnow,’knownasastressrelief.”(“一個(gè)充滿活力的城市會(huì)為你提供很多從A地到B地的方式，”在英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)研究活力城市的建筑研究員兼設(shè)計(jì)師AnnaBoldina說道?！斑@些充滿活力的城市不僅豐富多彩，而且一個(gè)充滿活力的城市的各種元素也有其獨(dú)特的好處：例如，跳石可以提高各種上下肢肌肉的平衡共同激活，還可以提高‘此時(shí)此地’的專注度和注意力，這被稱為緩解壓力的方法?！?”可知，一個(gè)充滿活力的城市有助于增進(jìn)健康。故選A項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Thebestwaytotransformaplaceintoanactivecityisthroughsmallinterventionshereandthere:anextrasteppingstoneshortcutacrossthegrassorextralogacrosstheraingarden,”Boldinasaid.“Sometimesitisnotaboutadding;itisaboutremoving.Itisalsoimportantthattheseroutesareaccessibletopeopleofallagesandabilities.”(“把一個(gè)地方變成充滿活力的城市的最好方法就是通過在這里和那里進(jìn)行小小的干預(yù)：在草地上增加一個(gè)跳石的捷徑，或者在雨水花園中增加一根額外的木頭，”Boldina說?！坝袝r(shí)候，這并不是要增加什么，而是要移除一些東西。同樣重要的是，這些路線應(yīng)該對(duì)所有年齡段和能力的人開放?！?”可知，Boldina重要的是，這些路線應(yīng)該對(duì)所有年齡段和能力的人開放，也就是讓人們更容易使用。故選C項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Oneofourstudieswasaimedspecificallyatencouragement,”Boldinasaid.Thestudyfoundthatthemosteffectivemeansofencouragementwasprovidingashortcut.“Otherfactorsincludedplayfulness,crossingwater,usingnaturalmaterialsandaddinghandrailsforconfidence,”addedBoldina,whosegroupiscurrentlyworkingwitharchitectsinCambridgetocreatesuchactivelandscapes.(“我們的一項(xiàng)研究專門針對(duì)鼓勵(lì)，”博爾迪納說。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的鼓勵(lì)方式是提供一條捷徑。“其他因素包括玩耍、穿越水面、使用天然材料和增加扶手以增強(qiáng)信心，”Boldina補(bǔ)充說，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正在與劍橋的建筑師合作創(chuàng)造這種活躍的景觀)”可知，Boldina的研究試圖找到如何激勵(lì)市民使用活躍的路線。故選A項(xiàng)。（2024·黑龍江·二模）AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣誕老人).InthespiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday.“Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthatwecouldn’tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,”thefirestationwroteonFacebook.“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?”ThefirestationofficialsdeliveredChristmasgiftstothemotherandherthreechildrenthefollowingdayatthelocalchurchsheltertheywerestayingat,andinphotospostedonthesite,thechildrenappearedjoyful.“Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.”thestationsaidonitspost.“Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,”thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.ThekidsreceivedBarbies,Pokémon,artworks,remotecontrolcars,blankets,clothesandshoes.Themotheralsoreceivedagiftcard.TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity.“ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.“Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheFireDepartmentprovidedthefamilywithshelter.B．Thevolunteerssavedsomebelongingsforthefamily.C．ThefamilywentthroughChristmasinsorrow.D．ReceivingaChristmasgiftisatraditionaljoy.14．What’sthecomments’attitudetowardsthefirestation?A．Ambiguous. B．Unconcerned. C．Appreciative. D．Sympathetic.15．Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byusingquotation.C．Bymakingcomments. D．Byanalysingcauses.16．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．FirefightersorSantaClaus? B．FirefightersSafeguardedUsC．AFireBroughtGifts D．LoveCanCure【答案】13．D14．C15．B16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災(zāi)中失去了一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，這一行為在Facebook上收獲了許多贊揚(yáng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣誕老人).(弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家上周被大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點(diǎn)老式的圣誕祝福禮物。)”、第三段中的“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?(是的，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對(duì)吧？)”可推出，收到圣誕禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)的樂事。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheFacebookpostwasfloodedwithwhatseemedtobecommentsfromcommunitymemberstouchedbythegenerosity.“ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.(Facebook上的帖子充斥著似乎來自社區(qū)成員的評(píng)論，他們被這種慷慨感動(dòng)了。一位用戶評(píng)論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你們送的！感謝你們所有人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和你們的愛心！”)”和最后一段““Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.(另一位用戶寫道：“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運(yùn)能生活在這樣一個(gè)給予和幫助的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊(duì)真是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了！”)”可推出，網(wǎng)上用戶對(duì)消防局的做法非常欣賞（appreciative）。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Itwasaworkingstructurefireandunfortunatelythefamilylosteverything.Weasvolunteersknewthatwecouldn’tletthismomandherthreekidsgothroughChristmaswithoutanything,”thefirestationwroteonFacebook.“Yes,they’reOKbutit’sChristmas,right?”(“這是一場(chǎng)工作結(jié)構(gòu)火災(zāi)，不幸的是，這家人失去了一切。作為志愿者，我們知道，我們不能讓這位母親和她的三個(gè)孩子在沒有任何東西的情況下度過圣誕節(jié)?！毕谰衷谀槙蠈懙馈！笆堑?，他們沒事，但現(xiàn)在是圣誕節(jié)，對(duì)吧？”)”、第五段““Webroughtgiftsandmoregifts!Thekidswereoverjoyedandverygrateful.”thestationsaidonitspost.(“我們帶來了禮物和更多的禮物！孩子們欣喜若狂，非常感激?！毕谰衷谔又姓f。)”、第六段中的““Theywereveryhappytoseeallthegiftsandthefiretrucksthatwebroughtthegiftsin,”thedepartmenttoldUSATODAY.”（該部門告訴《今日美國(guó)》：“他們很高興看到我們帶來的所有禮物和消防車?！保?、倒數(shù)第二段中的““ThebestChristmasgiftsaretheonesyougive!Thankyouallforyourwonderfulserviceandyourbighearts!”oneusercommented.(一位用戶評(píng)論道：“最好的圣誕禮物就是你送的！感謝你們所有人的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)和你們的愛心！”)”、最后一段““Sothankfultheyarealright!Wearetrulyblessedtoliveinsuchagivingandhelpingcommunity,andourfiredepartmentandrescueteamsareamazing!Greatjob!Soproud!”anotheruserwrote.(另一位用戶寫道：“非常慶幸他們沒事！我們真的很幸運(yùn)能生活在這樣一個(gè)給予和幫助的社區(qū)，我們的消防部門和救援隊(duì)真是太棒了！干得好！太驕傲了！”)”可知，作者在文章中主要通過引用別人話語的形式來展開思想。故選B。16．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AVirginiafamilywhosehomewasdestroyedbyafirelastweekrecentlyreceivedthegiftofsomeold-fashionedChristmascheerfrom“SantaClaus”(圣誕老人).(弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家上周被大火燒毀了房子，最近收到了“圣誕老人”送的有點(diǎn)老式的圣誕祝福禮物。)”和第二段“InthespiritofChristmas,theFerrumVolunteerFireDepartmentdeliveredpresentstothefamilywholosttheirhomeandbelongingsinahousefireonThursday.(本著圣誕節(jié)的精神，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局為周四在一場(chǎng)房屋火災(zāi)中失去家園和財(cái)物的這個(gè)家庭送上了禮物。)”可知，本文主要講述了弗吉尼亞州的一戶人家在火災(zāi)中失去了一切，F(xiàn)errum志愿消防局給他們送上了圣誕禮物，所以A項(xiàng)“消防員還是圣誕老人？”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。（2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)·三模）EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld’sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson’scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude(海拔)of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary(邊界)ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth’ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic’sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereithadtakenoff90minutesbefore.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I’mjusttakingitallin,andit’sunreal.”July11’sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.17．WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A．Hissuccessintourism.B．HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.C．HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D．Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.18．WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.19．Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A．TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B．Pay$250,000fortherockettour.C．Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.D．LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.20．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B．Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.C．Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.D．Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.【答案】17．D18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了RichardBranson及其團(tuán)隊(duì)完成首次商業(yè)太空旅行的歷史性事件，標(biāo)志著太空旅游時(shí)代的開啟，并提及了未來普通民眾也有機(jī)會(huì)參與太空旅行的展望。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld’sfirstspacetourists.(2021年7月11日，英國(guó)商人理查德·布蘭森和其他三名機(jī)組人員成為世界上第一批太空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史)”可知，理查德·布蘭森作為有史以來的第一批太空游客，創(chuàng)造了歷史，即因他有史以來第一次商業(yè)太空旅行而著名。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I’mjusttakingitallin,andit’sunreal.(我從小就夢(mèng)想著這一刻，但老實(shí)說，沒有什么能讓你準(zhǔn)備好從太空看到地球。這太神奇了。我只是接受了這一切，這是不真實(shí)的)”可知，布蘭森對(duì)于他的太空旅行感覺難以置信。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inearly2022,customerswhocanaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscanlineupforaseatonatriptospace.(2022年初，能支付得起25萬美元門票的顧客可以在太空之旅中排隊(duì)等候座位)”可知，游客需要能夠支付得起25萬美元的門票，才能進(jìn)行太空之旅。故選B。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.(擁有一家著名公司的杰夫·貝佐斯將于7月20日乘坐其新分公司藍(lán)色起源建造的航天器進(jìn)入太空。藍(lán)色起源還將把游客帶到太空)”可知，新的分公司成立，并將繼續(xù)把游客帶到太空，由此可推知，私人太空旅行在逐漸增加。故選C。（2024·浙江·三模）MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學(xué))’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfree-textchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.InadditiontoAIRecordFinderTM,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTM,anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor’slifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedia-likebiography,whichgivesusersacompleteunderstandingoftheirancestor’slifestory.Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTM.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage’spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone.”AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMturnsaperson’slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!21．WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTM?A．ItupdatesMyHeritage’sdatabase. B．Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.C．Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation. D．Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.22．WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?A．ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.B．ThatthenewAI-drivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C．ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.D．ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage’sposition.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthelastparagraph?A．Relevant. B．Pioneering. C．Disturbing. D．Comprehensive.24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyB．MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseC．AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyD．AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布了兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將“徹底改變系譜學(xué)研究”，就像ChatGPT改變了我們搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式一樣。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.”（第一個(gè)功能，AIRecordFinderTM，是一個(gè)交互式的聊天機(jī)器人，它幫助家族歷史學(xué)家在MyHeritage的200億條記錄的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中找到關(guān)于感興趣的人的相關(guān)歷史記錄）可知，AIRecordFinderTM的典型特征是幫助用戶縮小目標(biāo)信息。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中GiladJaphet的話“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.”（我們一直在不斷推動(dòng)系譜學(xué)的邊界，以重新定義人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史的方式，因?yàn)槲覀兊哪繕?biāo)是在21世紀(jì)重塑系譜學(xué)。）可推知，GiladJaphet可能會(huì)同意MyHeritage不遺余力地推進(jìn)系譜學(xué)。故選C。23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.”（ AIRecordFinderTM是一項(xiàng)disruptive的功能，它簡(jiǎn)化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易。）可知，AIRecordFinderTM簡(jiǎn)化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易，所以具有開創(chuàng)性。故“disruptive”在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“開創(chuàng)性的”，故選B。24．主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)第一段“MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學(xué))’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出兩項(xiàng)新的人工智能功能，并承諾將“徹底改變家譜”研究，就像ChatGPT徹底改變互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發(fā)布的兩項(xiàng)新的AI功能，這兩項(xiàng)功能將改變系譜學(xué)研究，因此短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“MyHeritage在AI系譜學(xué)方面領(lǐng)先”。故選A項(xiàng)。（2024·黑龍江大慶·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）“Palace,Mountain,Moon?”hasbeenselectedbyNASAastheAstronomicalPictureoftheDayforDecember25,2023.ThephotowastakenbyValerio,ayoungphotographerofTurin,Italy.ItwasshotontheeveningofDecember15,2023.WhileheknewaboutNASA’scompetition,hehadn’tconsideredparticipatinguntilreceivingmuchencouragement