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【2022年】四川省自貢市大學(xué)英語6級大
學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、1.Writing。0題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof
atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有個(gè)國外的朋友來訪,告訴他你已經(jīng)做好安排。
2.作了哪些安排。
3.對來訪表示歡迎
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明這一現(xiàn)象
2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢
(說明:中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),當(dāng)年全國出境旅游
的人數(shù)為520萬人次,到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。
2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。
3.你的看法。
PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍;
2.人口老齡化給社會(huì)、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān);
3.如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。
AgingofthePopulation
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto
consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.得知好友John未通過托福考試,他情緒低落
2.幫他分析可能存在的問題,提出合理建議
3.鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗
ALetterofConsolation
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon
thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請對圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請對描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請針對此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測
StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina
198519952005
Item
FoodS-Clothing67%46%20%
Recreation3%7%15%
Education6%13%22%
HeathCare6%16%
others18%24%35%
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask
forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
有一個(gè)會(huì)議在你所在的城市召開,你想去參加。給會(huì)議的組織者寫一封
信。說一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑颍⒑唵谓榻B一下自己。并請他提供一些會(huì)
議的相關(guān)登信息。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaign
Speech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
L你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主
席的工作。
2.如果當(dāng)選,你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you
letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool
footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below.
1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝x公司對校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助
2.向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物
3.表達(dá)美好的祝愿希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
AThank-youLetter
10.Directions:以“新年決心書”為題寫一篇演講稿,至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方
面的內(nèi)容:
1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。
2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.NaturalgasVehicles
KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybein'green.nAlthoughhewasn't
referringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheauto
industrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green”earshasnot
beenaneasytask,whichiswhygasolinepoweredvehiclesstillruletheroad
andfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworldsenergy
consumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemission
mounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecome
increasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexample
ofsuchacar-ifsfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersa
relativelylowcostofownership.
NaturalGasBasics
Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemany
differentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,
the"gas'1youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,or
petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformed
undergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.
Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturally
takesagaseousform,insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccurs
inassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic
(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften
dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Thereare
alsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonly
gasandnooil.
Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.
Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbon
andhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturated
hydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherby
singlebonds.
Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbe
usedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnatural
gasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.
FromFieldtoFord
Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsinto
theearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrill
todepthsapproaching25,000feet.
Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalized
becausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlong
distances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit
possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipeline
technologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegas
transmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmore
than10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,making
naturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesof
thelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasa
fuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.
Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300
fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonal
naturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.The
pumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500
to$1500.
Natural-gasVehicleDesign
Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-powered
vehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithair
inthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugto
moveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferences
betweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflammabilityandignition
temperatures.NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconcepts
asgasoline-poweredvehicles.Still,somemodifications
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Anormalrangehasbeenestablishedforbodytemperature,bloodpressure,
pulse,height,etc.forhealth.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Thehumanpopulationgrowthisthecausesofalloftheenvironmental
problems.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.TwoLettersfromLondon
April14,1980
HotelDiplomat
London,England
LeeSimmons
President,CowboyJeans,Inc.
329RiverPlaza
Atlanta,Georgia
U.S.A.
DearLee,
Londonisgreat,Lee,it'sjustgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butI
knewassoonaswelandedinLondonthatthisisthefinestofthethree.
Nobodywearsbluejeanshere!Lee,IthinkLondonwillprovetobeavery
bigmarketforCowboyJeans.Tmsureofit!
ItsureisnicetobeinLondon.It'salsonicetohearEnglishagain.Whenyou
speakaforeignlanguageyoucanonlysaywhatyoucansay.Butwhenyou
speakyourownlanguage,youcansaywhatyouwantto.That'swhyIlikethe
Englishrestaurants.WhenIorderapieceofmeat,IknowjustwhatI'llbe
getting.
Letmegetbacktobusiness.IthinkyouwereverysmarttopickMr.Needle
asoursalesrepresentativehere.Ididn'tlikehimverymuchatfirst.Why,I
keptwondering,doeshewearsuitsinsteadofbluejeans?ButI'vechanged
mymindabouthim.Heknowstheclothesbusinessfromtoptobottom.
Yesterdayheprovedit.
WhileJessicawentshopping,Mr.NeedleandItouredallthebigdepartment
stores.Youoncetoldmethatyoushouldknowyourbuyersnotjustasbuyers,
butaspeople.Well.HenryNeedleknowsthemall.Hetalkedforalmosthalf
anhourwithonebuyerabouthiswife'shealth.Thenwithanotherhetalked
foralmostaslong.Youwillseetheresultsinmysalesreports,whichIplan
towritetomorrow.Wegottwoverybigordersasaresultofallthattalking.
Atoneintheafternoon,Mr.Needletookmetohisclubforlunch.Weatewith
afewothermenaroundalargetable.Iwasveryinterestedinwhatkindof
businessthesemenv/erein.Butnobodytalkedbusiness!Whatawasteof
time!WeAmericansdoalotofbusinessoverlunch.Butpeoplearedifferent
here,Isuppose.Theyprefertotellstoriesandtalkaboutthenews.
Themanwhosatnexttomewasacompletefool.Firsthetoldmealongstory
aboutaconversationhehadalmosttwentyyearsagowith,asheputit,'that
Americanofyours,ErnestHemingway.'1Whenhefinishedheaskedmewhat
IthoughtofHemingway.
Well,Iwantedtolaughinhisface.Idon'tknowanyonebythisname.Why
wouldthismanthinkIdid?
SoItoldtheEnglishmanthatourcountryisverybig,andthatIdon'tknow
everyoneinit.But,Iadded,somedayImaymeetthisman.Ishealsointhe
bluejeansbusiness,Iasked?
Well,IthinktheEnglishmanfeltalittlefoolish.Hejustsaidno,andthengot
upandleftthetable!
RightnowI'msittinginourhotelroom.Jessicashouldreturnsoon.Yesterday
shedidn'tbuyanything,butIthinkshewilltoday.She'sbeenoutshopping
foralmosteighthours.Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown.
Mr.Needlesayshello.Hesaidhestillremembersthenighthetookyoutothe
theater.Heinvitedustocometothetheaterwithhimtonight,butItoldhim
wecouldn't.Jessicawillbetootired,I'msure.Butalso,Iwanttogetagood
night'ssleep.Iwanttospendalldaytomorrowwritingmyreport.
Ican'twaittogetbacktoAtlanta!
&nbs
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycities
fascinatethetouristsmost.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.(11)
17.
Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincase
andpeersinside.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
BesidesSanFrancisco,isalsoFrechtling'sfavoritecitytovisit.
19.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,
orpartof,fundingthrough.
20.
TheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnational
parksystemsandcreatedasystemof.
三、3.ListeningConiprehension(10題)
21.
[B2]
22.聽力原文:Anadvertisementsays"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour
moneyback”.Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Asweknow,no
languageiseasytolearnexceptone'smothertongue.Andthinkhowmuch
practicethatgets.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearned
EnglishinordertoreadEnglishliterature.Nowmostpeoplewanttospeak
English.EveryyearmanymillionsofpeoplestarttolearnEnglish.Howdo
theydoit?
Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes,someuseradioortelevision
programmes,othersgotoschoolorattendeveningclasses.IftheyuseEnglish
onlytwoorthreetimesaweek,itwilltakealongtimetolearnit,likeEnglish
learningatschool.AfewpeopletrytolearnEnglishfastandstudysixormore
hoursaday.ItisclearlyeasiertolearnEnglishinEngland,Canada,Australia
ortheUnitedStates.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformany
itisnotnecessary.TheyneedEnglishinordertodotheirworkbetter.For
example,mostscientistsandengineerschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooks
andreportsinEnglish.WhetherEnglishislearntquicklyorslowly;itishard
work.Goodteachers,booksandmachineswillhelp,buttheycannotdothe
student'sworkforhim.
(30)
A.Englishistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.
B.Englishisaseasytolearnasyourmothertongue.
C.Englishcanbelearntinsixweeks.
D.ItiseasiertolearnEnglishonradioorTV.
23.(34)
A.It'scheaper.
B.Ifssafer.
C.It'squicker.
D.h'sconvenient.
24.聽力原文:(29)Canceristhesecondleadingcauseofdeathafterheart
disease.
Deathratesforbothdiseasesarefalling.Butresearcherssaytherateforheart
diseaseisfallingfaster.Asaresult,anAmericanCancerSocietyreportshows
thatcancernowkillsmoreAmericansundertheageofeighty-fivethanany
othercause.
Somecancerscanbepreventedortreated,especiallyiffoundearly.Canceris
thenameforagroupofdiseases.Allinvolvetheuncontrolledgrowthand
spreadofcellsthatarenotnormal.Cellgrowthanddivisionarecontrolledby
genes.(30)Somecancersarelinkedtofamilygenetics.Pollutionand
chemicalscanalsoraiseaperson'sriskofcancer.
Thereportshowsthatinrecentyears,cancerratesintheUnitedStateshave
droppedaboutonepercentperyear.Lung,colon,breastandprostatecancer
makeupmorethanhalfofallthecases.Formen,prostatecanceristhemost
common.Forwomen,itisbreastcancer.Ratesofbothhavecontinuedto
increase,butmoreslowlythaninthepast.
Smokingcausesaboutone-thirdofallcancerdeaths.Poordietandalackof
exerciseareblamedforanotherthirdintheUnitedStates.
(31)TheAmericanCancerSocietysayscancerdeathsworldwidecould
increasenearlyonehundredpercentinthenexttwentyyears.Yetmostcould
beavoided.Thereportcallstobaccouse"thenumberonecauseofcancerand
thenumberonecauseofpreventabledeaththroughouttheworld.M
Hepatitisandotherinfectionswillcauseanestimatedseventeenpercentof
newcancersworldwidethisyear.(32)Suchcancersareespeciallycommon
indevelopingcountries,andmanyofthesecasescanalsobeprevented.
29.Whatisthefirstleadingcauseofdeath?
3O.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcancersfromthepassage?
31.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutcancer?
32.Whatdowelearnaboutcancersindevelopingcountries'?
(33)
A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.C.Smoking.D.Poordiet.
25.
[BIO]
26.聽力原文:W:HowlongcanIkeeptheseout?
M:Twoweeks.Afterthatyouwillbefinedforeverydaytheyareoverdue.
Q:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
(19)
A.Onthestreet.
B.Atthepolicebureau.
C.Atthegasstation.
D.Atthelibrary.
27.(26)
A.Thatheisnotastudentthissemester.
B.Thatheisnotaseriousstudent.
C.Thatheisnotveryconcernedaboutthewoman.
D.Thatheiswillingtocompromise.
28.聽力原文:M:DidyouseethesketchesthatJasondidofthelake?
W:HowhecancapturesomuchwithjustafewlinesismorethanIcanfigure
out!
Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason'ssketches?
(19)
A.Shepreferstheonesofhuntingscenes.
B.Shedislikesthosethatlackdetail.
C.Shecan'tunderstandwhattheyrepresent.
D.Sheadmiresthem.
29.(21)
A.1000.B.100.C.200.D.2000.
30.(40)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
[CIO]
32.
Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutdesert-adaptedmammals?
A.Theydonotneedtoeatmuchfood.
B.Theycaneatlargequantitiesquickly.
C.Theyeasilylosetheirappetites.
D.Theycantravellongdistanceslookingforfood.
33.Non-slickcookwarematerialTeflonhasonceagainlandedinthespotlight
afteraUSindependentreviewboardsaidtheybelieveachemicalusedin
makingitposesmoreofacancerriskthanpreviouslyindicated.
ButDuPont,theUS-basedchemicalgiantthatmanufacturesTeflon,denied
exposuretoPFO,anacid,whichcouldposeahealthrisktothepublic.
Thefindingshavenotresultedinanysubstantialimpactonthecompany,a
DuPontChinaBeijingofficeofficial,saidonFriday.
China*sproductqualitywatchdogsaidonFridaythatitknowsaboutthe
incidentandhasnotyetdecidedwhethertotestthesafetyofthenon-stick
surfaceforthesecondtimeinlessthanayear.Ina&aftreportreleasedearlier
thisweek,anadvisoryboardthatreviewedtheUSEnvironmentalProtection
Agency'sreportconcludedthatPFOAis"likely"tobecarcinogenictohumans.
Thedraftwasbasedontestsconductedonanimals,andtheadvisoryboard
mendedtheUSEPAconductfurthertesting
ButastatementreleasedbyDuPontonTuesdaysaidthatthecompanyis
conductinganemployeehealthstudyonPFOAandthatpartialresultsindicate
noassociationbetweenPFOAexposureandmostofthehealthparameters
thatweremeasured.AccordingtoXuYang,apublicrelationsofficialwith
DuPont'sBeijingoffice,about5percentofChinesefamiliesusenon-stick
flyingpanscomparedwith95percentintheUnitedStates.
Lastyear,theUSEPAsaiditwouldfineDuPontforfailingtoreporttest
resultsregardingPFOA,buttheinvestigationisunderway.
China'sGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,Inspectionand
QuarantineorderedaprobelastOctober,butitdetectednoPFOAinTeflon
cookware.
“Landedinthespotlight'1(Line1,ParaI)canbebestreplacedby.
A.Enteredthemarket
B.Retreatedfromthemarket
C.Becomethefocusofattention
D.Beenprohibitedfromsales
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.
[S8]
35.
[S5]
36.
[S7]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.[S9]
38.[S3]
39.
[sio]
參考答案
l.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyou
haveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyou
yourschedulewillbeasfollows:FirstofallIwillmeetyouattheairport
whenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereI
havebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrivalyouwillbe
invitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.IntheafternoonIwill
takeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.OnthethirddayIhavearrangedalecture
atwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesof
fineartsatCambridge.IntheeveningIwillhaveasmallpartyforyouand
youwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasour
staff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanything
inconvenientforyouinthisschedulepleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.Yours
respectfullyAllenChuDearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril
5,2006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.
Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:Firstofall,Iwillmeet
youattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoour
universityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayof
yourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.
Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents*lab.Onthethirdday,I
havearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductionto
theteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.Intheevening,Iwillhavea
smallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithour
studentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.
Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedule,pleaseletmeknow
assoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyoua
pleasantjourney.Yoursrespectfully,AllenChu
2.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor
Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethen(hetrendofChinesetraveling
abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese
travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber
increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink
thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.
Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof
Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey
havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More
andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours
abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof
openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis
obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat
concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe
developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese
TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince
thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast
threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.
Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to
morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount
fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare
primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan
affordtotravelabroad.Whafsmore,theyhavealottodowiththe
developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies
areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,
thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe
numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects
theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.
解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段
用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因:
主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,加上改革開放的
好政策,使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢:隨著人民
的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高,會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。
3.PositiveandNegativeEffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiraclein
humansocietyforitintroducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.
TheimaginedworldcreatedbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchange
ideasexploreinformationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.Our
traditionalwayofcommunicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewith
newformsofcommunicationlikeBBSe-mailsandonlinechattingbecoming
prevailing.Andinfoiinationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonline
whichfacilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.
ThecomingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternet
thoughinvisibleandintangiblehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.
MeanwhilenegativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.
TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychological
well-being.LikeakaleidoscopetheInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.If
peopleliveinfantasiesfortoolongtheymaybecomeanti-socialandalienated
fromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundofcrimes.
Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishanderoticsites
maycon,uptkids-mind.InmyopiniontheinventionoftheInternetisa
technologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparableconveniences
andchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternethasgivenrise
tonewsocialproblemsitshouldnotbethetargetofcriticismbecauseitisnot
thefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.PositiveandNegative
EffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiracleinhumansocietyforit
introducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.Theimaginedworld
createdbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchangeideas,explore
informationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.Ourtraditionalwayof
communicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewithnewformsof
communicationlikeBBS,e-mailsandonlinechattingbecomingprevailing.
Andinformationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonline,which
facilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.The
comingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternet,though
invisibleandintangible,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.
Meanwhile,negativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.
TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychological
well-being.Likeakaleidoscope,theInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.If
peopleliveinfantasiesfortoolong,theymaybecomeanti-socialand
alienatedfromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundof
crimes.Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishand
eroticsitesmayconuptkids-mind.Inmyopinion,theinventionofthe
Internetisatechnologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparable
conveniencesandchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternet
hasgivenrisetonewsocialproblems,itshouldnotbethetargetofcriticism
becauseitisnotthefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.
4.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile
newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas
becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor
morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe
populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand
family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe
increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking
populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung
couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile
raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto
addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic
livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand
interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive
roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut
notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides
productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof
thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies
areinsuffi
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