【譯林】八上期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)03 閱讀理解

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解【近兩年真題詳解】【揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷】四、閱讀理解（共I5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldatoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（電）,Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.51.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.52.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.53.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.ToprotectpandasindangerC.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.BI'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilence（寂靜）wasbroken∶Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue（營(yíng)救）thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.54.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_______________________.A.hadpityonhim B.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryafraid D.feltangrywithhiscrying55.Thecatrescuedthewriterby__________________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewas B.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.57.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovelycat. B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat. D.Howtotakecareofacat.CNowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow,thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyornot.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguide（指南）tohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.ThoughthisguidewasfromtheUSgovernment,itisalsoveryusefulforpeopleinothercountries.Theresultofthestudyshowsthattoomuchanimalfatdoesharmtoourhealth.Forexample,IntheUSA,peopleeatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Asaresult,theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancer（癌癥）andheartdisease.Japanesepeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerrisesastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisrisingthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorssuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Itisimportantforchildrentoeathealthilyaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabitseasily.58.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Societyandnature.59.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat____________________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems60.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.B.ThefoodguidebytheUSDAisonlyfitforpeopleintheUSA.C.Eatingamountofgrainscanmakeyouhavehighrateofcancer.D.Japanesepeoplealwaysknowhowtoeathealthilywhentheyareabroad.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehealthylifestylearoundtheworld. B.CancerandheartdiseaseintheUS.C.Ahealthyfoodguidetotheworld. D.Keepawayfromhigh-fatfoods.DVerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground."Whathappened?"Robertaaskedhim."I'mJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped.IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.""The11:15trainisduesoon,"Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere.""I'vebeenherefortwohours,"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.""It'salsomoredangerous,"Robertasaid.Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor,whopromisedtopostit."Canhestaywithus?"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure,"saidMother.Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You'reouroldgentleman!"theyexclaimed."That'sright,"hesaid."AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.""Whatletter?"Motherdemanded"Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather,"theoldgentlemansaid."Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihavethoughtforalongtimethathewasinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfatherwillsoonbefeeagain."Twoweekslater,Fathercamebackhome.--TakenfromTheRailwayChildren62.WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesPeterinthepassage?A.Helpful. B.Humorous. C.good-looking. D.Careless.63.WhywasJiminthetunnel?A.Hewantedtolookforthesignalman.B.ItwasafasterwaytogettothestationC.Hewastryingtopicksomewildcherries.D.Hejumpedoffatrain.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocent"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.自私的 B.無(wú)情的 C.貪婪的 D.無(wú)辜的65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimneededtostayinbedforatleast2weeks.B.Peterwrotealettertotheoldgentleman.C.PeteraskedhismothertoletJimstaywiththem.D.Jim'sgrandfatherdidn'thelpthechildren.【常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷】四、閱讀理姅(洪10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2022WinterOlympicGamesarecoming.Doyouwanttotryskiing--averypopularwintersport,to?Herearesomeofthebestskiresort(度假勝地)inBeijingNanshanSkiResortIt'sthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.Ithastwocablecar(纜車(chē))lines.Eachcablecarcanholdtwotofourpeopleatatime.Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracks(軌道)forchildren.MiyunCounty,aone-and-a-half-hourdrivefromTiananmenSquareMondaytoFriday:￥195eachpersonSaturdayandSunday￥330eachpersonBadalingSkiResortItofferstouristsalotofenjoyablewinteractivities,ssuchasskiing,icesculptures(冰雕)andthe.snowsauna(桑拿浴).Theresorthasskislopes(斜坡)ofdifferentlevelsofdifficulty.Theycanmeettheneedsofdifferentskies.Italsohasa2.00-eter-longsnowmobiletrack.ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.5kilometersawayfromtheBadalingGreatWallMondaytoFriday:￥170eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥240eachpersonYuyangSkiResortItisoneofthelargestskiresortsaroundBejjng.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.Itisopenuntillateevening.PingguDistrict,a90-minutedrivefromthecitycenterMondaytoFriday:￥278eachpersonSaturdayandSunday:￥428eachperson41.ChildrencanattheNanshanSkiResort.A.gosnowmobilingB.makeicesculpturesC.enjoythesnowsaunaD.climbthemountain42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBadalingSkiResort?A.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.B.ItisthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.C.IthasthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.D.Itsticketisthemostexpensiveamongthethreeresorts.43.ThetextisprobablyfromA.ahistorybook B.atravelmagazineC.adictionary D.asciencereportBErikranghisgrandparents'doorbellandsilentlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn'twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenokidsintheneighborhood."You'rerightontime,"GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor."There'steaandcakeinthediningroom."Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.Erikhunghiscoatontherackbythedoorandsawastrangelookingkeyhangingonahook."GrandpaBill,what'sthisfunnykeyfor?""That'saskeletonkey.Itopensthebestroominthishouse"GrandpaBillwhispered,sonooneelsecouldhear."It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.""What'ssospecialabouttheroom?"Erikasked."It'sagameroom,"GrandpaBillsaid."TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroombythetimeIfinishmytea."Erikgrabbedthekeyandstaredatit."Askeletonkey?Itlooksold."Erikdecidedtheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyupstairs.Heheadedpastthediningroomandtothestairs.GrandpaBillsippedhisteaandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Heheadedbacktothefrontdoorwherehe'dfoundthekey.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofthehouse."Thebasement!It'sthefirstpartthat'sbuilt."Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock.Itwasdifferentfromanormallock.Heputthekeyinsideandturnedit.Withaclick,thedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandwalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltableinthemiddleandabathroomonthefarwall."Great!"Eriksaid."Everlearntoplaypool?"GrandpaBillasked,comingdownthestairs."No,"Eriksaid."Wellthen,takeacuefromtherackandI'llteachyou."Eriksmiled.Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.44．AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow________.A．Erikdidn'tlovehisgrandparents B．Erik'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikekidsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith D．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparents45．What'stherightorderoftheevents?a.Grandpawalkeddownstairsb.Eriksawastrangekey.c.GrandpawhisperedtoEricd.Erikrangthedoorbelle.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→eC．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e46．WhichwordcanbestdescribeGrandpaBill?A．Wise(明智的) B．Crazy C．Lazy D．GenerousCMyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚(yú)雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報(bào)),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,Hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.47．WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_____.A．tomeetafriend B．toseethefatheroffC．totakeafamilyphoto D．toenjoythesailingoftheship48．Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A．hewasstillalive. B．Hiskneewasbroken.C．Hisshiphadbeensunk. D．HehadarrivedinGlasgow.49．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A．Helosthisarm B．Herepairedtheengines.C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat. D．Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Agroupofforgottenheroes B．Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C．Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience. D．Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.【淮安市淮陰區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案AAyoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hewentdownstairstothekitchen.Hismotherandtwosisterswerewashingupthetea-thingsthere.“Thenewtrousersaretoolong,”hesaid.“Theyneedshorteningbyabouttwoinches.Couldoneofyoudoitforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterwerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecamehomeshe,too,rememberedherbrother’strousers.Sosheranupstairsanddidashermotherandsisterhaddone.Youcanimaginethelookontheyoungman’sfacewhenheputthetrousersonthenextmorning.31.Theyoungman’strouserswere______forhimatfirst.A.abittoolong B.verygood C.nottoolong D.tooshort32.Theyoungman’smotherandsistersdidn’tanswerbecausetheywerebusy______inthekitchen.A.cooking B.makingtea C.washingclothes D.washingcups,glassesandsoon33.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers______.A.intheevening B.afterlunchC.assoonasshehadfinishedthewashing D.aftershecamebackfromthecinema34.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______inchestooshortforhim.A.two B.four C.six D.eight35.Wecanimaginethatwhentheyoungmanputthetrousersonthenextmorning,hewouldfeel________.A.happy B.surprising C.surprised D.thankfulBLightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通)causeofdeathofalldisastersinAmerica.Thefirstisfloods.Becauselightingoftenkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.Mostofpeopledon'tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters.TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting.ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek.Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,"saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,"Lopessaid.Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair.Don'tstandunderthetree.Keepdownifthereisnocover.36.Ofallthenaturaldisasters,Lightingstrikesarethe_______mostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.A.first B.second C.third D.fifth37.NationalLightingSafetyWeekinUSoftenlasts________.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.838.Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfrom____________.A.flood B.fire C.earthquake D.lighting39.Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto__________.A.keepdown B.stopworking C.findcover D.runawayquickly40.Wemayfindthisarticle__________.A.inamathsbook B.inastorybook C.inanewspaper D.inahistorybookCInEngland,peoplecangotothenearbyhospitaltoseeadoctorwhentheyareill.Thedoctorusuallyasksabouttheirproblemsorillness,andthenheorshewillgivethemaprescription(處方)forsomemedicine.Notallpeoplegotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelsick.Forexample,whentheyonlyhaveacold,theydon’tgotoseetheirdoctors.Theyonlygotothemedicineshoptobuysomemedicine.Whenpeoplearebadlyill,thedoctorwillgototheirhouses.Inanemergency(緊急情況)peoplecancall999foranambulance.Theambulancecantakethemtothehospitalverysoon.Whentheyareinhospital,theirfriendsorfamilymemberscangotoseethematacertaintime,buttheycan’tstaylong.Usuallypeoplehavetopayforthedoctors'prescriptions.Andthepriceisthesameforanykindofmedicine.Butwhenchildren,students,oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseetheirdoctors,theydon'thavetopayfortheirprescriptions.41.InEngland,whenpeopleareill,they'll____________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.payforthedoctors'prescriptionsC.askthedoctorstotheirhouses D.call999foranambulance42.InEngland,whenpeopleonlyhaveacold,they__________.A.gotoseeadoctorinnearbyhospitals B.buysomemedicineC.stayinhospital D.gotothehospitalatacertaintime43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordambulancemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.救援 B.報(bào)警 C.救護(hù)車(chē) D.擔(dān)架44.Whenpeoplewithoutjobsgotoseeadoctor,theywill________.A.getfreemedicalcareathomeB.getfreeprescriptions(處方)C.getfreemedicineinthehospitalD.getfreemedicineinthemedicineshop45.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Inanemergency,peoplecancall999forhelp.B.Ifyouareinhospital,yourfriendscanvisityouatacertaintime.C.Yourfriendswillalwaysstaywithyouwhenyouareinhospital.D.Whenachildseesadoctor,hedoesn'tneedtopayforhisprescription.【昆山、太倉(cāng)、常熟、張家港市2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初二英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷】四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,andcheerly,"Darlings,areyouhere?"Tilltheyanswer,"Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.""WhereisWinter,withhis_______?Tellus,Spring,"theysay.Thensheanswers,"Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.""PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast."41.Whatdoes"you"refertointhepoem?A.Winters. B.Winds. C.Birds. D.Flowers.42.Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank_______?A.lightning B.coldness C.wind D.snowing43.Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A.March. B.June. C.September. D.November.BItwashotinthemiddleofsummerandtherewerenotreesalongthestreet.Fewpeoplecameoutonsuchahotday.Mr.Readhadanotherbadday.Thewholedaynoonehadcometohissmallshoptobuyanything.Heclosedhisshopathalfpastfive,andwentoutintothestreetandbeganwalkingtothebusstop.Hewasveryfat.ThesunshonestraightdownthestreetandinafewminutesMr.Readfelthot.AsmallboycameoutofanothershopinthestreetandfollowedMr.Read.Hestayedverynearhimallthetime,andhesteppedonMr.Readsshoesseveraltimes.Mr.Readlookedathimangrilyeachtime.Afterthefourthtime,Mr.Readstopped,turnedroundandsaidtotheboy,"Whatareyoudoing?Stopfollowingmelikethat!You’regoingtohurtmyfeet.""I’msorry,butdon'tslopme,please!"Thesmallboysaid,"It'sveryhottodayandthereisn'tanyshadeanywhereelseinthestreet!"44.WhatwasMr.Readgoingtodoafterclosinghisshop?A.Hewasgoingtowalktothebusstop.B.Hewasgoingtolookforhisboy.C.Hewasgoingtoanothershop. D.Hewasgoingtohideinashade.45.WhydidnoonecometobuythingsinMr.Read'sshop?A.Becausetheshopwassmall. B.Becauseitwastoohot.C.Becauseheclosedittooearly. D.Becausehewastoofat.46.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboy?A.Kind. B.Helpful. C.Fun. D.Popular.47.TheboyfollowedMr.Readsothat_______.A.nobodywouldseehim B.hecouldhurtMr.Read'sfeetC.hecouldfindthebusstop D.thesunwouldn'tshineonhimCOnedayyouopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(發(fā)霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn'twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogsusuallyhaswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface(表面).Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytotakeawaymoldfromhardfood.Moldcan'tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoclearit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodistotallycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey'requitedeliciousaswell.48.Ifyoufindmoldonacake,_______.A.itissafeforyoutoeatit B.cutoffthemoldypartandeattherestC.youshouldthrowitaway D.boilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmold?A.Itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood.B.Wecan'tseeitjustwithourowneyes.C.Itgrowsfasterwhentheweatheriscold.D.Notallkindsofmoldarebadforpeople.50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatpenicillin_______.A.isverybadforourhealth B.canbeusedtomakecheeseC.growsonallkindsoffood D.ismorelikelytomakecheesebad51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howwecandealwithmoldyfood.B.Moldyfoodisnotsafeforustoeat.C.Moldcangrowonallkindsoffood.D.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmold.DManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Wecandothisbymakingaplanofchoresandtakingresponsibilities(責(zé)任)whenchildrenareyoung,whichisgoodforthemtogetintothehabit(習(xí)慣)ofdoingchores._______.Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.Theskillsandvalue(價(jià)值)fromdoingchoreswillbegoodtochildrenalltheirlife.52.Accordingtothewriter,it'sgoodtoteach_______todochores.A.youngchildren B.grown-ups C.manyparents D.somefamilies53.Theunderlinedword"chores"inthisarticlemeans"_______".A.plan B.habit C.skill D.housework54.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.It'sveryeasytoteachchildrentodochoresB.Alltheparent