2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-6-樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)善于學(xué)習(xí)終身學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練

2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)6樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)善于學(xué)習(xí)終身學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)6樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)善于學(xué)習(xí)終身學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練PAGE2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)6樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)善于學(xué)習(xí)終身學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)6樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)善于學(xué)習(xí)終身學(xué)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練年級(jí)：姓名：課時(shí)提能練(六)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(福建省福州市2020屆高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburnedthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,itisimportantthatsomethingorsomeonecanshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal，lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters.”Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星團(tuán))．AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.“Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasonwhytheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged，”Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,acoupleofstudentsdidsay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.’”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要通過(guò)喬安娜·巴克利在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)得到一套化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)裝備，并且從此愛(ài)上做實(shí)驗(yàn)，愛(ài)上科學(xué)的故事，引出公民科學(xué)對(duì)激發(fā)青少年對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣的作用。1．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Overthecourseofafewweeks，I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.”可知，喬安娜·巴克利在幾周內(nèi)做完了全部實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合下文講述的她成了一名科學(xué)家可推知，第二段的寫作目的在于支持實(shí)驗(yàn)可以讓青少年對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseeknewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，公民科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)比巴克利的家庭化學(xué)儀器更有趣。因?yàn)檫@些實(shí)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)的，旨在尋找新奇答案。由此可知，公民科學(xué)更有趣的原因是它需要尋找新的解決方法。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院中教授微生物學(xué)和免疫學(xué)的普呂努斯克說(shuō)：“與一次性實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，公民科學(xué)的魅力在于學(xué)生們明白這是有目的的。學(xué)生們想把工作做好，因?yàn)樗麄冎揽茖W(xué)家們將在他們自己的研究中使用這些新數(shù)據(jù)?！币虼?，普呂努斯克所說(shuō)的話表明，公民科學(xué)受到了學(xué)生的歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。]4．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardcitizenscience?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，青少年失去了對(duì)于科學(xué)的興趣是一些人希望公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目能幫助青少年參與其中的原因之一。朗表示她有一些證據(jù)表明這是可行的，因?yàn)槿ツ暧袔讉€(gè)學(xué)生表示自己未來(lái)想成為科學(xué)家。由此可推知，朗對(duì)于公民科學(xué)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。]B(2020年日照市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三5月份聯(lián)考)OnHoxtonStreetinEastLondonthereisaveryspecialchildren'swritingandmentoring(輔導(dǎo))centrecalledtheMinistryofStories,whichisfrontedbyitsshop,HoxtonStreetMonster(怪獸)Supplies,whereyoucanexpecttofindmonsterfood.Theshopraisesfundsforthisveryspecialprogramthatfireschildren'simagination.Theyouthaged8to18entertheMinistrythroughasecretdoorthatisdesignedtoopenaworldofopportunitybyencouragingaloveforwriting.Theorganizationbelievesthat,“Writingincreasesself-respect,improvescommunication—andcanchangelives.”That'sbecausewritingallowschildren'svoicestobeheard.Thisyear,theworkshopiscelebrating10yearsofhelpingchildrendiscoveraloveforwritingthroughcreativeprograms.FoundedbyLucyMacnab,BenPayneandbest-sellingauthorNickHornby,theorganizationworkswitharound1,000childrenperyearparticipatinginschools,andcommunityprogramsacrossHackney，Islington,andTowerHamlets.Itnowhasover400volunteersandrunsitsprogramsfreeofchargefortheyouthoftheareas.“Througharangeofcreativewritingprograms,andone-to-onementoring,weaimtohelpyoungpeoplefindtheirownqualitiesthatcanbedeveloped，”MacnabtoldTheTelegraph.“Webuildconfidence，self-respect，andcommunicationskillsinbothworkshopsforschoolsandout-of-schoolwritingclubs.”O(jiān)ne10-yearparticipant,Nmeso,saidthattheweeklyafter-schoolclubheattendsattheMinistryhashelpedhimgrowhisimaginationandimprovehisacademicperformance.Infact,hewasabletomoveupagradeinschool.What'sevenmoreremarkableisthatNmesohashadastoryhewrotepublished—alongwithotherwritersintheprogram—titledAndrehasaHardTime.ThisisNmeso'ssuccessstory.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述的是東倫敦一個(gè)名為theMinistryofStories的寫作輔導(dǎo)中心以激發(fā)孩子們的想象力為宗旨來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子們對(duì)寫作的喜愛(ài)。5．WhatisthefunctionofHoxtonStreetMonsterSupplies?A．Advertisingthementoringcentre.B．Attractingyoungchildrentocome.C．SupportingtheMinistryofStories.D．Arousingchildren'sinterestinfood.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theMinistryofStories，whichisfrontedbyitsshop，HoxtonStreetMonster(怪獸)Supplies”“Theshopraisesfundsforthisveryspecialprogramthatfireschildren'simagination”可知，HoxtonStreetMonsterSupplies食品店為這個(gè)輔導(dǎo)中心籌集資金，即該店鋪為這個(gè)輔導(dǎo)中心提供資金支持。故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Whyaresomefiguresusedinthetext?A．Toprovetheprogramispopular.B．Tosuggestwritingisvitalforchildren.C．Toattractreaders'attentiontothecenter.D．Toshowrunningtheprogramisrewarding.A[推理判斷題。文中第三段提到該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)運(yùn)營(yíng)足足十年，每年大約1000名孩子參與活動(dòng)，400多名志愿者參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，這足以說(shuō)明這個(gè)活動(dòng)是很受歡迎的。故選A項(xiàng)。]7．Whatdoestheprogramintendtodo?A．Helpthechildrenexpressopinions.B．Givethechildrenafutureplan.C．Developthechildren'swritingskills.D．Discoverthechildren'spotential.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Througharangeofcreativewritingprograms，andone-to-onementoring，weaimtohelpyoungpeoplefindtheirownqualitiesthatcanbedeveloped”可知，這個(gè)寫作活動(dòng)幫助孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛能。故選D項(xiàng)。]8．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutNmeso?A．Heistenyearsoldthisyear.B．Hehasbenefitedalotfromtheprogram.C．He'sgothisownbookpublished.D．Hebecomesveryfamousasayoungwriter.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，Nmeso參加活動(dòng)十年之久，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目培養(yǎng)了他的想象力并提升了他的在校成績(jī)等級(jí)，而且他和輔導(dǎo)中心的其他孩子一起寫了一個(gè)故事，并且故事被發(fā)表了，這些都表明他從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中受益頗多。故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·新高考八省聯(lián)考卷)ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday，IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday，alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant，whohadrecently1theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow2Iwantedit.Ianswered，“Justdoasmydadhad3youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe4，headded，“WhatifIkeepitlong？”I5hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid，“Ican't6whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen！”ThemomentIsaidittheassistant7frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat！Whoareyoutotakeusdown，eh？”IadmitIwastoo8atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean9look.Fromthatdayon，I10stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandwork.Itisoneofthemost11incidentsinmylife，whichtaughtmeto12theprofessionandworkofaperson，nomatterhow13theyare.I'm14thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea15.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時(shí)候在一次理發(fā)時(shí)跟理發(fā)師開(kāi)玩笑的經(jīng)歷讓自己意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言的威力。1．A.left B．openedC．joined D．visitedC[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，除了理發(fā)師還有一個(gè)助手，最近剛加入這個(gè)商店。A.left離開(kāi)；B.opened打開(kāi)；C.joined加入；D.visited拜訪。根據(jù)“whohadrecently...theshop”可知，我經(jīng)常去的理發(fā)店新來(lái)了一位助手。故選C。]2．A.much B．longC．often D．soonB[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位叔叔問(wèn)我剪多長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)。A.much很多；B.long長(zhǎng)久；C.often經(jīng)常；D.soon很快。根據(jù)“SoIsatforthehaircut.”可知，我去理發(fā)店，理發(fā)店叔叔問(wèn)我剪多長(zhǎng)的頭發(fā)。故選B。]3．A.instructed B．invitedC．promised D．convincedA[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告訴你的一樣長(zhǎng)就行”。A.instructed指導(dǎo)；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)“thelasttime”可知，上次來(lái)剪頭發(fā)時(shí)，作者的爸爸給理發(fā)師說(shuō)過(guò)要給作者理發(fā)的長(zhǎng)度。故選A。]4．A.discussion B．journeyC．training D．haircutD[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在開(kāi)始理發(fā)前，他又說(shuō)道：“如果我剪長(zhǎng)了呢？”。A.discussion討論；B.journey旅程；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.haircut剪發(fā)。根據(jù)“SoIsatforthehaircut.”可知，理發(fā)師是在開(kāi)始理發(fā)之前又說(shuō)了一句話。故選D。]5．A.agreed B．heardC．hoped D．knewD[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他是在開(kāi)玩笑。A.agreed同意；B.heard聽(tīng)到；C.hoped希望；D.knew知道。根據(jù)“SoIjokedtoo.”可知，我知道理發(fā)師說(shuō)那句話是在開(kāi)玩笑。故選D。]6．A.forget B．tolerateC．guarantee D．understandC[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可不能保證到時(shí)候你的理發(fā)店會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.forget忘記；B.tolerate忍受；C.guarantee確保；D.understand理解。根據(jù)“SoIjokedtoo.”可知，我在開(kāi)玩笑，剪壞我的頭發(fā)，他的理發(fā)店會(huì)遭殃。故選C。]7．A.urged B．shoutedC．laughed D．helpedB[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛一說(shuō)完，那個(gè)助手從身后大喊。A.urged敦促；B.shouted喊叫；C.laughed大笑；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)“Howdaredoyousaythat!”可知，助手當(dāng)真，大喊起來(lái)。故選B。]8．A.angry B．proudC．scared D．curiousC[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)太害怕了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個(gè)尷尬的表情。A.angry生氣的；B.proud驕傲的；C.scared害怕的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)才10歲，被那位助手的質(zhì)問(wèn)嚇壞了。故選C。]9．A.anxious B．a(chǎn)ppealingC．encouraging D．a(chǎn)wkwardD[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時(shí)太害怕了，并且我旁邊的叔叔給我一個(gè)尷尬的表情。A.anxious焦慮的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.encouraging鼓舞的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)“IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent”可知，理發(fā)師對(duì)新助手給?？驼f(shuō)的話感到尷尬。故選D。]10．A.suddenly B．completelyC．temporarily D．regularlyB[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我徹底不再拿關(guān)于別人的職業(yè)和工作開(kāi)玩笑。A.suddenly突然；B.completely完全地；C.temporarily臨時(shí)；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“admitIwastoo...”可知，作者通過(guò)理發(fā)時(shí)開(kāi)玩笑的不愉快經(jīng)歷學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是不要在關(guān)于別人的工作這一點(diǎn)上開(kāi)玩笑。故選B。]11．A.important B．excitingC．strange D．interestingA[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他們有多么渺小。A.important重要的；B.exciting興奮的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“whichtaughtme”可知，作者認(rèn)為這件事是很重要的事情。故選A。]12．A.learn B．enterC．change D．respectD[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他們有多么渺小。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.change改變；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)“I...stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandwork”可知，故選D。]13．A.hard B．smallC．good D．complexB[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教給我要尊重一個(gè)人的職業(yè)和工作，不論他們有多么渺小。A.hard難的；B.small小的；C.good好的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“nomatterhow”得知，不論對(duì)方是多小的人物，我也要給予尊重。故選B。]14．A.sorry B．confidentC．grateful D．embarrassedC[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激那位店員的回應(yīng)，這種回應(yīng)讓我重新考慮我說(shuō)話的威力。A.sorry抱歉的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，作者感激那位店員讓自己意識(shí)到說(shuō)話要尊重別人，故選C。]15．A.difference B．mistakeC．choice D．jokeA[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言真能產(chǎn)生影響。A.difference不同；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.choice選擇；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”可知，作者感悟，語(yǔ)言很重要。makeadifference“有影響，起作用”故選A。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(山東省齊魯名校2020屆高三階段復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè))Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps1.________(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho2.________(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula3.________(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir4.________(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied5.________othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove6.________ideathatformostpeople,thebestphysicalactivityfortheirhe