2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案課時作業(yè)模塊7Unit1Livingwithtechnology

PAGEPAGE9課時作業(yè)(二十)[模塊7Unit1Livingwithtechnology](限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive2．Eatingtoomuchfat________hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure.A．a(chǎn)ttendstoB．a(chǎn)daptstoC．contributestoD．relatesto3．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient4．Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstallmy________．A．emotionsB．principlesC．regulationsD．opinions5．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A．withwhichB．towhichC．ofwhichD．forwhich6．Theymetwithsomeproblems，sotheydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers________tohelpthem.A．sentB．wouldbesendC．besentD．weresent7．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyoperatingthemachine?—________tospeakof.A．NoB．NoneC．NothingD．Neither8．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished9．________allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.A．IncertaincircumstancescanweB．InnocircumstanceswecanC．UnderanycircumstanceswecanD．Undernocircumstancescanwe10．________toothache，theoldmanfeltverybitter，havingnogoodsleep.A．NotbeingridofB．NotriddingofC．NotridofD．Nothavingridof11．—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan't________thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline12．—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?—Ithinkhe________bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A．willB．mustC．canD．shall13．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A．when;thenB．not;untilC．notuntil;thatD．only;when14．Sorryforhavingdelayed________yourletterintime.A．a(chǎn)nsweringB．toanswerC．tohaveansweredD．havinganswered15．TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A．whoeverB．howeverC．whateverD．whereverⅡ.完形填空PeterBrown，aged41，isthemanagerofaclubfromDoverHeights.ThisSaturdayhewillleadateamof5membersinanattemptto__16__theSimpsonDesertonfootin12days.Onlyoneteammemberhaseverwalkedthroughthecentreofthedesertwithoutany__17__，andittookhim17daystocompletethe__18__．Travelling400kmandclimbingmorethan1，000sandhills，eachmemberwillpulltheir__19__inacart(車)weighingover140kg.They'llneedtowalkfrombeforesunriseuntilaftersunsetto__20__the33kmadaytarget.Andthe__21__willvaryfrom25℃inthedayto__22__zeroPeterhasledhisclubmemberson__23__challengesbeforebuthesaidthiswasthemostambitious__24__．“WedidtheKokodaTrailinjustover4dayslastyearandtheyearbefore，__25__moneyforWorldVision，”hesaid.“It's__26__toseejusthowstrongandhow__27__focusedpeoplecanbewhentheyneedtobe.”“We'vetakenonsomethingmuchlargerthanwe__28__，”hesaid.“We'refit，wetrainhard，butwe'reonlytrainingabout2hoursatatime；we'renotusedto__29__12to15hoursaday.”TeammemberGeoffRobinsonhadneverexercised__30__joiningtheclub9monthsago.“Thisisgoingtobehugeforhim.Geoff__31__run100mwhenhestartedandhehas__32__20kgeversincethen.”Theteamis__33__forthecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))SavetheChildren，andhasalreadycollected$11，000.Theteamhaschosenthecharitybecauseofthe__34__itrunsforremoteAustralia.“Wereallywanttomakesurewe'regiving__35__meaningfulbacktothiscountry.”Peterwasproud.16．A.enterB．fleeC．crossD．search17．A.courageB．supportC．waterD．food18．A.journeyB．vacationC．causeD．competition19．A.suppliesB．contentsC．collectionsD．documents20．A.makeoutB．figureoutC．keepupD．bringup21．A.landB．desertC．weatherD．temperature22．A.beyondB．overC．belowD．a(chǎn)bove23．A.newB．mildC．littleD．similar24．A.onaverageB．a(chǎn)tleastC．byfarD．inparticular25．A.raisingB．payingC．savingD．making26．A.strangeB．interestingC．naturalD．necessary27．A.personallyB．generallyC．readilyD．mentally28．A.exploredB．soughtC．contributedD．realized29．A.pushingB．walkingC．testingD．sleeping30．A.beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．since31．A.mustn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．wouldn't32．A.lostB．a(chǎn)ddedC．takenD．carried33．A.waitingB．workingC．a(chǎn)pplyingD．paying34．A.playsB．enginesC．experimentsD．programmes35．A.anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothingⅢ.閱讀理解Americancollegesanduniversitiesawardedaboutonemillionsevenhundredthousandbachelor'sdegreesintheschoolyearendingin2010.57%oftherecipientswerefemale.Yetonly18%ofthewomenearneddegreesincomputerandinformationsciences.ReshmaSaujaniwouldliketochangethat.Shestartedanorganizationcalled“GirlsWhoCode”in2011.Hergoalistogetmoregirlsinterestedinscienceandtechnology.“It'spredictedthatwe'llhaveabout1.4millionjobsthatareopeninthenexttwentyyearsinthescienceandtechnologyrelatedfields.But,onlytwenty-ninepercentofAmericanstodayhavetheskillstoactuallyfillthosejobs.AndmanyofthoseAmericansaremen.Andlessthantwentypercentofwomenareactuallygoingintothetechnologyandsciencerelatedprofessions.Andsowehavealargegap.”Andshesaystheunderrepresentation(代表名額不足)ofwomeninthefieldsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,alsoknownasSTEM,iscausedbyabiggersocietyissue.Shesaysweliveinasocietythatsendsmessagesthatgirlsshouldavoidthesefieldsofstudy.“GirlsWhoCode”haspartneredwitheducators,engineersandbusinesspeople.Twentygirlstookpartinthegroup'sfirsteight-weekprogramlastsummerinNewYorkCity.Theylearnedhowtobuildwebsitesandmobileapps,andcreatebusinessplans.Ms.Saujanisayscompanieshavebeenverysupportiveofthegroup.Googlewasthefirstbusinesstoinvestinthegroup.ReshmaSaujanisaysifnotforGoogle,“GirlsWhoCode”wouldn'texist.Twitter,GeneralElectric,eBayandothershavealsoprovidedsupport.Thankstothesupportofthesecompanies,shesays,allthegirlswhotookpartinitsfirstgroupplantocontinuetheirSTEMtraining.Andshesays,“GirlsWhoCode”hopestotrainmanymore.36．Howmanywomengotdegreesincomputerandinformationsciencesin2010?A．About1，700，000.B．About969，000.C．About306，000.D．About174，420.37．ReshmaSaujanicreated“GirlsWhoCode”inorderto________．A．protectwomen'srightsintakingupsomecareersB．helpthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyC．makemorepeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnologyD．trainmorewomenforcareersinscienceandtechnology38．Inthethirdparagraph,ReshmaSaujaniisaimingatshowingthat________．A．itisnecessarytostarttheorganizationB．it'seasyforwomentofindasciencerelatedjobC．it'sunfairtoforbidwomentotakeupsciencerelatedprofessionsD．womenaredifferentfrommenintheabilitytodosomejobs39．Accordingtothepassage,ReshmaSaujanishouldthinkthattheprogram________．A．isfacedwithalotofdifficultiesB．hasbeenextremelysuccessfulC．hasalittletroublegettingpopularD．hasbecomepopularacrossthecountry課時作業(yè)(二十)Ⅰ.1.Abeaccessibleto“容易接近的，容易得到的”，符合句意。relative“相關(guān)的”；acceptable“可接受的”；sensitive“敏感的”。2．C考查動詞短語辨析。contributeto“促使，有助于，是……的原因之一”，符合句意。attendto“照顧”；adaptto“使適應(yīng)”；relateto“涉及，有關(guān)”，皆不符合句意。3．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。所用句型為“Itwouldbe＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”。句意：你方不方便四點鐘來接我并帶我去機(jī)場？convenient意為“方便的，便利的”，其反義詞為inconvenient，它們均不能用人作主語。free自由的，空閑的；vacant空白的；handy手邊的，就近的，便于使用的，均可排除。4．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他——這違反我的原則。emotion“情緒”；principle“原則，準(zhǔn)則”；regulation“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”；opinion“意見”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5．B考查定語從句。在本句中先行詞為degree，將其代入定語從句后應(yīng)為：Humanfacialexpressionscanbecontrolledonpurposetoadegree.6．C考查虛擬語氣。demand(要求)后接從句時，從句中謂語部分使用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。需要注意的是，此句中“skilledworkers”與“send”之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)。7．B考查代詞。none能夠用來回答含“any＋名詞”的疑問句。tospeakof一般用于否定句，相當(dāng)于worthmentioning，在此處與none連用引申為“沒有困難”。8．A本題考查“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語hiswork與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished表被動，在句中作賓補(bǔ)。9．D考查部分倒裝。undernocircumstances意為“決不”，置于句首時引起部分倒裝。10.C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語“ridsb.ofsth.”可知邏輯主語theoldman與該空動詞為被動關(guān)系，故選C。11．A考查動詞詞義辨析。A項意為“否認(rèn)”；B項意為“拒絕”；C項意為“拒絕，抵制”；D項意為“下降，謝絕”。根據(jù)句意“你仍然生她的氣嗎？”“不完全是，但是我無法否認(rèn)她的評論傷了我。”可知選A項。12．D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“布雷克還缺課嗎？”“我想如果他繼續(xù)缺課的話，他會受到懲罰?！边@里指按照規(guī)定會受到懲罰，是shall的用法，故選D。13．C根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasnotuntil…that…可知正確選項為C項。14．A根據(jù)delaydoing“推遲/延遲做……”可知選A。15．D此題考查“疑問詞＋ever”的用法。句意：凡有痛苦的地方，人們都期望得到紅十字會的援助。故答案為wherever。Ⅱ.俱樂部經(jīng)理PeterBrown將和他的隊友們在12天之內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時他們也會做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。16．C考查動詞辨析。PeterBrown將率隊友試圖在12天內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進(jìn)入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據(jù)語境及四個選項的含義可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“cross”。17．B句意：只有一個隊友曾經(jīng)徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。18．A這名隊員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競賽”。根據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。19．A每個隊員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個選項均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內(nèi)容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“supplies”。20．C為了保持每天行走33公里的目標(biāo)，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。makeout表示“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；figureout表示“領(lǐng)會到，理解”；keepup表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語境可知，keepup為最佳答案。21．D根據(jù)下文中的“25℃”可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“temperature”，其他選項明顯與語境不符。22．C根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應(yīng)該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。23．DPeter以前曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)俱樂部成員進(jìn)行過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“similar”。24．Conaverage表示“平均”；atleast表示“至少”；byfar表示“到目前為止”；inparticular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個選項中，只有byfar可以用來修飾形容詞最高級themostambitious，由此可知，答案選C。25．A根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是為WorldVision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語境，其他選項與文意不符。26．B句意：觀看人們在必要的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的堅強(qiáng)和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個選項中，B項符合語境。27．Dpersonally表示“親自地，就自己而言”；generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“樂意地，立即”