九上期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)03 閱讀理解

牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題03閱讀理解【近兩年真題詳解】【2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期蘇州市區(qū)初三英語陽光測試卷】四、閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將選項(xiàng)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AJoshuaTreeNationalParkTourDiscoverJoshuaTreewithguidedwalks,talks,andeveningprogramsunderthestarsgivenbyparkvolunteers.Learnhowhumansandwildlifehavetriedtosurviveinthedryland,andhownaturehasshapedthisland.Arriveearlytoallowtimeforparkingorcheck-in.Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.Programstakeplaceoutdoors,butmaybecanceledduringbadweatherorifthereisadangeroflightning.Pleasebringahat,wearsunscreen,andcarryplentyofwaterwithyou.Foreveningprograms,bringwarmclothes.TicketTypePriceAdult(ages12+)$10.00Youth(ages6-11)$5.00SeniorPass(ages62+)$5.00Child(ages6andunder)$1.00NeedtoKnow●DonottotallydependonyourmobileGPS,Siri,orsimilarsystemsfordirections.Youcanbelost.●Allvisitorsmusthaveaticket,includingbabies.Youcanbuyticketsonlyonourwebsite.●Petsarenotallowedontours.ContactPhonenumber:760-367-552221.WhocanmaketheJoshuaTreeNationalParkTour?A.Threestudentsaged15. B.Acoupleandtheirbaby.C.Awomanwithherdog. D.Twomenwithnotickets.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttakingpartinthetour?A.Theweathermaychangethetourplan. B.Theticketpriceforthoseunder16is$5.C.Visitorscanlearnhowtoliveinthepark. D.MobileGPShelpsalotwhenyou’relost.BGrowingupinTanzania,AbdulrazakGurnahneverthoughtofthepossibilitythathemightonedaybeawriter.“Ineverthoughtaboutthat,”hesaidinaninterview.“Itwasn’tsomethingyoucouldsayasyouweregrowingup,‘Iwanttobeawriter.’“Hethoughthewouldbecome“somethinguseful,likeanengineer.”Then,in1964,somethingterribleforcedGurnah,atage18,torunawaytoEngland.Butthenewlifewasnotasgoodashethought.Unhappy,poor,homesick,hebegantowritedownthingsabouthomeinhisdiary,andthenlongerwritings,thenstoriesaboutotherpeople.Thosesmallthoughts,thehabitofwritingtounderstandandrecordhisownloneliness,finallybecamehisfirstnovel,thenninemore—worksthatdescribethepainofcolonialism（殖民）andwar.“Thekeythingthathelpsthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,“hesaid.OnOctober7,2021,GurnahwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,widelyseenasthemostfamousliteraryawardintheworld.Hisworkstalkedaboutrefugees（難民）andtheirlivingconditions.Thesebookshelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferencesincultureandcountries.Gurnah,now72,isthefirstblackwritertoreceivetheprizesinceToniMorrisonin1993,andsomepeoplesaw.hisselection（當(dāng)選）asagoodthingafteryearsofEuropeanandAmericanNobelwinners.HeisthefirstAfricantowintheawardinmorethantenyears.23.HowmanyGurnah’sworksarementionedinthearticle?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Eighteen. D.Seventy-two.24.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinGurnah’swritingexperience?A.Hisearlythoughtofbeinganengineer. B.HisunhappylifeexperiencesinEngland.C.Hishabitofwritingandrecordingstories. D.Hisfeelingoflosinghisplaceintheworld.25.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah’sworks?A.Theytalkabouthiscareer. B.TheyrecordtheNobelwinners.C.Theyshowculturaldifferences. D.Theyintroducedifferentawards.C“HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”“Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,”saidthehusband.“Goodness!Whatareyougettingat?DoyouwishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldworryme.Iwanteverythingtogowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.”“Well,”saidthewife,“I’vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan’ttalk.I’veneverheardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking(缺失)avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he’duseit,sameastheothersdo.”“Why,thisisterrible!”saidthehusband.“Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.”Hiswifelookedathim.“It’snottooseriousnow,”shesaid.“ButitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnowwhenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.Ayoungmaleswanwillbegreatlyhandicappedinfindingamateifhecan’tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.”Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,andalreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.“Ifit’sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,”saidthehusbandtohimself,“thenIshallprovidehimwithadevice(裝置)ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthisdifficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet(小號(hào)).ButfirstIwilltesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.”(TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)26.Howdidthehusbandfeelafterhearinghiswife’swordsinParagraph2?A.Amazedandexcited. B.Curiousandserious.C.Painfulandhopeful. D.Surprisedandworried.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“begreatlyhandicapped”inParagraph5mean?A.Havemuchtrouble. B.Havegreatfun.C.Bequiteuninterested. D.Beverysuccessful.28.Whatistheswancouple’stalkmainlyabout?A.ThedreamaboutLouis’sfuture. B.TheplanforLouis’seducation.C.TheproblemwithLouis’shealth. D.ThesuggestiononLouis’sgrowth.DHello,I’mRob.Welcometoourprogramme.Todaywe’retalkingabouthigh-speedtraintravel.Manycountrieshaveveryfasttrainsthattransportpeoplefromcitytocityinsuper-quicktime.Yes,high-speedtraintravelisbecomingpopular.Well,we’llbefindingoutwhytheUKishopingtodosomethingthatisalreadypopularbybuildinganewhigh-speedrailline.Weknowthathigh-speedtraintravelhasmanygoodthings.Ithelpstotaketrafficofftheroad,itcauseslesspollution,itcanmovelotsofpeopleandit’squick.Yes,speedisimportant.Now,theTGVtraininFrancetakesaboutthreehourstotravelover750kilometresfromParistoMarseilleinthesouth-veryimpressive.ButtheUKhasbeenslowtobuildhigh-speedraillines.IthasonefromLondontoParis,buttheTransportSecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,thinksonelineisnotgoodenough.PeoplecangofromLondontoParisonhigh-speedtrains,butcan’tgofromLondontoBirmingham.ThatmeansyoucangettoParisbytrainmorequicklythanyoucantraveltomanyBritishcities.Thegovernmentwantstobuildanotherone—calledHS2—connectingLondontothemiddleandnorthofEngland.Butnoteveryoneagreestotheplanandthereismuchdiscussion.Somesayitwillbeveryexpensivetobuild,althoughsomeexperts（專家）sayforevery1poundspent,itwillbring2poundsback.Therearealsoworriesthatsomeofthecountrysideswillbedestroyed.Itcouldbealongtimebeforeafinaldecisionismade.Sonowwe’lljusthavetoacceptthatourtrainsintheUKwillcarryonatanunhurriedspeedwhilewewatchwithenvyasanothercountry’shigh-speedtrainpassesusby!Thankyou.Wehopeyou’veenjoyedtoday’sprogramme.29.Whatisthetypeoftheprogramme?A.Anewsreview. B.Adramaseries. C.Achatshow. D.Aweeklyround-up.30.WhydoesRobmentiontheTGVtraininparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowitworks. B.Toshowhowfastittravels.C.Toreporthowfaritgoes. D.Toprovehowfamousitis.31.Whatcanweinferfromthearticleaboutthehigh-speedtraintravelintheUK?A.Itisslow. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itfallsbehind. D.Itbecomespopular.32.WhatdoesthehostthinkofbuildinganewraillineintheUK?A.Itwillbecompletedsoon. B.Itisnotagoodidea.C.Itdestroystheenvironment. D.Itmaytakealongtime.【昆山市、太倉市、常熟市、張家港市2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題】四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21.Accordingtothepicture,wherecanpeopleoftenfindspermwhales?A.InSunlitZone. B.InTwilightZone. C.InDeepOcean. D.Everywhere.22.Whydon’tsportdiversdivebelow130feet?A.Toprotectfish. B.Toseeclearly. C.Tokeepcalm. D.Tostaysafe.23.Basedontheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplecanliveeverywherewithoutthehelpofmachines. B.Submersiblecraftcanworkbelow25,000meters.C.Aspecialdivingsuitprotectsadiverfromhighwaterpressure. D.Allthelivingthingscanliveinallwaterlevelsandtemperatures.BHowdoyoutreatyourbooks?Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfolding(折疊)apageandkeepyourbookstidilyonashelf?Orperhapsyoupaylessattentiontotheircondition—you’rehappytotakenotesdownthemargins(頁邊空白)ofapage.What’syouridea—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition?Yes.Booksdeserveourrespect.Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostsalotofmoneyorisgiventoyouasapresent.Italsowon’tlastlongiftheyaredamaged(破壞).Ifabookisfullofripped(撕破的)pages,itislesspossiblethatafriendwillwanttopickitupandread.Ifyoudonateittoacharityshop,itislesspossiblethatsomeonewillbuyit.Overtime,treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabadhabit.NO.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoujustread.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutanactualbookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit’sagift,youcanwriteanicemessage.Itcanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterifthismeansthatabookisn'tinperfectcondition—youcanalwaysbuyanewcopyiftheoldonegetstoodamaged.Intheend,writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories:theydon’tmindhoworwherepeopledoit.24.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thediscussionabouthowtotreatourbookswithbookmarks. B.Thediscussionaboutwhetherweshouldkeepbookswell.C.Thereasonsforreadingmorebooksindailylife. D.Thereasonsfortreatingbooksinafriendlyway.25.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)sentencemean?A.Booksareworthourrespect. B.Bookshelpuswinrespect.C.Booksteachustoshowrespect. D.Bookscatchpeople'sattention.26.Accordingtothepassage,someonemaynotwanttopickthebooktoreadif________.A.itcostsalotofmoney B.itisapresentC.itisfullofrippedpages D.itisfromacharityshop27.Somepeoplethinkkeepingbooksingoodconditionisunimportantprobablybecause________.A.theylikeuntidybooksbetterthanthoseingoodcondition B.theywouldratherbuynewcopiesthanreadoldonesC.theythinkbookswithmessagesmaymakepeoplelessinterested D.theycaremoreaboutwriters’storiesthanhowbooksarekeptCEricCarle,theauthorandartistbehind“TheVeryHungryCaterpillar”,passedawayattheageof91.Mr.Carle’slively,creative,andcolorfulworkcontinuestobereadandlovedbychildrenacrosstheworld.Mr.CarlewasborninSyracuse,NewYorkin1929.HisparentswereGermans.Ashewasgrowingup,Mr.Carlespentalotoftimewithhisfather,whowouldtakehimoutwalkinginnature.Hisfatherwouldshowhimsmallanimals,explainingtheirlifecyclesandfillingtheyoungboy’sheadwithwonder.Mr.Carlethinkshisfather’sinfluencehelpsexplainwhysomanyofhisbooksareaboutnature.Mr.Carlestudiedartinschool.In1952,hegotajobasanartistatTheNewYorkTimes.AfterauthorBillMartin,Jr.sawadrawingofalobsterthatMr.Carlehaddone,heaskedMr.Carletoillustrate（加插圖）hisbook,“BrownBear,BrownBear,WhatDoYouSee?”,whichwaspublishedin1967andwasabigsuccess.Afterthat,Mr.Carlestartedhiscareerasanillustrator.Healsocreatedpicturesforbookswithotherauthors,buthecreatedmanyofhismostwell-lovedbookscompletelyonhisown.MostofMr.Carle’sbooksareforyoungerreaders.Hesaidthathewantedtohelpmakeschoolafun,welcomingplace.“Ibelievethatchildrenarecreativeandeagertolearn”,hesaid.“Iwanttoshowthemthatlearningisreallybothfascinatingandfun.”Mr.Carlewillbemissed,butnotforgotten.28.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofEricCarlefromthispassage?A.Generous. B.Careless. C.Brave. D.Creative.29.WhyaremanyofMr.Carle’sbooksaboutnature?A.Becausehelovedcreatingbooksforchildren. B.Becausehisfatheradvisedhimtocreatebooksaboutnature.C.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfatherinhisgrowth. D.Becausebooksaboutsmallanimalsarelovedbychildrenacrosstheworld.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEricCarleaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Mr.Carle’sdrawingofalobstercaughtBillMartin’sattention. B.Peopledon’tbelievehisworkisworthreading.C.Mr.Carlewasanillustratorattheverybeginning. D.Hecreatedallhismostwell-lovedbooksbyhimself.31.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Mr.Carle’sthoughtsonschoollearning. B.Mr.Carle’sthoughtsonchildren’spersonalities.C.ThereasonwhyMr.Carlecreatedbooksforyoungerreaders. D.ThereasonwhyMr.Carle’sbooksarepopularamongchildren.DOnausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedevenbeforethealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorningbecauseshecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorninginorderthatshewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgoandfindoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreatedorwouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.Asthealarmclockrangoutagain,Mirandaknewshehadtogetup.Shecutofftheannoying（討厭的）noiseandrosefromherbed.Shecouldhearthesoundfromthekitchenwherehermotherwasmakingherfavouritebreakfastofpancakesandbacon.HermotheralwaysmadeherfavouriteswheneverMirandawasfacingaproblemorinabadsituation,butshe’dneverfacedanythinglikethisbefore.Sighing（嘆氣）deeplyinthequietroom,shetriedtostandup.Shecouldfeelthepaininherrightleg.Itwasseriousbutbearable.Surely,Mirandathought,itwouldnotbeasbadasshehadimagined.Sheshookherheadtoclearherthoughtandgotreadytojoinhermother.Asshewalkedintothekitchen,hermothergaveherabigsmile.Mirandafeltlessworriedrightaway.Ifnothingelse,sheatleastknewonethingwascertain.Shewasnotaloneinthisandthatwouldmakeallthedifferences,nomatterwhatthedaywouldbring.32.WhydidMirandakeeponrunningfortwomileseverymorning?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Torealizeherdream.C.Togetupearlierthanherfamilymembers. D.Togetawayfromtheannoyingnoise.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bearable”mean?A.可忍受的 B.可獲得的 C.可創(chuàng)造的 D.可解答的34.Whatdidthesmileonhermother’sfacemeantoMiranda?A.Suggestion. B.Encouragement. C.Promise. D.Agreement.35.WhatwouldMirandaprobablydoafterbreakfast?A.Shewouldcontinuetrainingintheschooltrackteam. B.Shewouldhavearestinbedtillshefeltbetter.C.Shewouldhaveherlegcheckedinthehospital. D.Shewouldhelphermotherdosomecleaninginthekitchen.【鹽城市東臺(tái)市2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題】四、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，計(jì)30分）A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案17．（6分）Theyear2020isclearlyanunusualyeartoeveryone.Lookingback，doyouhaveanyspecialmemories？Let'shavealookatthoseofthefollowingstudents.OnMarch20th，Ms.YangaskedmetoactasateacheronDingTalk.Feelingalittlebitnervous，Ispentthewholeweekendpreparingforit.At8：10a.m.on23rd，IstartedthelessononlineandexplainedtheMathsproblemsclearly.Intheend，IreceivedalotoftalksfromMs.Yangandmyclassmates.﹣HanYunjie，aged12OnFebruary1st，Itookmylittlemoneyboxtothepolicestationinourneighborhood.IgaveawayallmysavingstopeopleinWuhan.Afewdayslater，Ireceivedapairofcuteplush（長毛絨做的）duckswearingglasses.TheyweresentbyMissMafromTianjinasshewasmovedbymystory.XieLanyi，aged10Ijoinedinafood﹣savingactivityintheschooldininghallthisJune.Weputupthebanner（橫幅）saying"Clearyourplate；refusetowastefood".Studentsareencouragedtotakejusttheamountoffoodtheyneed.Thereusedtobeabout100kilosoffoodwastedeverydayinourschool.Thankstothisactivity，ithasdroppedby75percent.﹣LiZiwei，aged13Atabout4a.m.onMay2nd，ahousedownstairscaughtfire.Icalled119atonce.Consideringthatthereweremanybuildingsandprivatecarsinmyneighbourhood，Iwaitedatthegate.Whenthefiremenarrived，Iranforwardandguidedthemwiththeflashlightofthemobilephone.Thefiremenputoutthefireintimeandsavedfourpeople.﹣DuBingze，aged15（1）WhosentXieLanyiapairofcuteducks？A.AstrangerinWuhan. B.AladyinTianjin.C.HerMathsteacher. D.Apoliceofficer.（2）HowmuchfoodiswastedinLiZiwei'sschooleachday？A.About25kilos. B.About50kilos.C.About75kilos. D.About100kilos.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Ms.YangisHanYunjie'sMathsteacher. B.XieLanyiisakind﹣heartedstudent.C.Thefood﹣savingactivityendedinJune. D.DuBingzebehavedproperlyduringthefire.18．（6分）Athome，parentstellusnottowastefood.Intheclassroom，teacherstellusnottowastetime.Onasportsteam，coachestellusnottowasteenergy.Whenpeopledon'twanttohearourideas，theytellus，"Don'twasteyourbreath."Wealsooftenuse"waste"inarguments（爭論）.Ifwearereallyunhappywithsomeone，wesay"Youareawasteofspace!，Andifwearenothappywiththeresultofsomething，wesay"Thatwasacompletewasteoftime."Thesearesomesituationsweusetheword"waste".Wecanalsofind"waste"insomeusefulexpressions.Here'sthefirstone，"Haste（匆忙）makeswaste."Thisexpressionmeansifyouhurryandrushwhiledoingsomething，youmaymakemistakes.Andittakesmoretimeandefforttocorrectmistakes.Theothercommonexpressionis"Wastenot，wantnot."Thismeansthatifyouneverwasteanything，especiallyfoodormoney，youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneedit.Weoftenuseittodescribefrugal（節(jié)儉的）people.Frugalpeoplearecarefulaboutspendingmoneyorusingthingssothattheywillalwayshavewhattheyneed.NowIhopetoday'slearningabout"waste"inmyprogramisnota"completewasteofyourtime".Thanksforlistening!（1）Whenyourteacherwantsyoutoworkhard，hecansay"Don'twasteyour."A.food B.time C.energy D.breath（2）Ifsomeonesays"Hurryup!You'respendingtoomuchtimeontheproject."，youcansay，"，Iwanttodoitwell!"A.Youareawasteofspace B.HastemakeswasteC.It'sacompletewasteoftime D.Wastenot，wantnot（3）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.how"waste"isused B.howtosaynoto"waste"C.whyweshouldn'twastetime D.whypeopleliketousetheword"waste"19．（8分）DcreckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmaker.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids，Dereckwasquietandhealthy，hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime，herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer，anathlete，playedthepiano（notverywell），andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield，theirworkstartsataround4a.m.Afterdrinkingacupoftea，theydriveoutintoabushtofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals，theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday，filming，researching，andcollectingfacts，informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8p.m.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore，Derecksays"Weliveinit!"Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）一especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun，butBeverlysays"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."（1）Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowwhentheywerekids，.A.Dereckwasoutgoing B.BeverlywasquietandhealthyC.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience（2）Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday？A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？AAnimalsandplants. B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines. D.DereckandBeverly'schildhood.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.DereckandBeverlydon'tlovenatureatall B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsCit'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes，buttheylikeit20．（10分）ThenewsforAntoniowasnotgood.TheshipthatsankintheseabetweenEnglandandFrancewashis.Itsvaluablecargolayatthebottomofthesea，andAntoniohadlosthismoney.Hisfriendshopedthattherewouldbenomorebadnewsforhim.Shylockwasstillangryabouthisdaughter，Jessica，andthenewsforhimwasnotgood，either.Hepaidpeopletolookforher，buttheycouldnotfindher.Theycamebackwithnewsaboutmoneyshehadspentandthejewelsshehadsold.AllthismadeShylockangrierandangrier.However，whenheheardthatAntoniohadlostashipandallitsvaluablecargo，hewaspleased.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt（債務(wù)）whenitwasdue（到期），hewouldmakehimpaythepenalty.Hewouldtakeonepoundofhisflesh（肉）.Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabletotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.ThenewsgotworseforAntonio.HelostanothershipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeshipanditscargowasveryvaluable.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.ThenewssooncametoVeniceandShylockwashappierthanever.Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio'sflesh."Youwillnottakeapoundofhisflesh，willyou？"Antonio'sfriendsaskedShylock."Whatuseisthat？Whatcanyoudowithit？""Icanuseittogofishing，"hereplied，"Ican'teatit，butitwillmakemefeelgood.HehasoftenlaughedatmewhenIlosemoney.HeevenlaughsatmewhenIdon'tlosemoney.Helendsmoneytopeoplefornointerest，andsohetakesawaymyfriendsandmybusiness.Whydoeshedothis？ItisonlybecauseIamaJew.ButaJewisjustanotherperson.Don'tIhaveeyesandhandslikehedoes？Don'tIhavefeelingsandpassionslikehedoes？Don'tIeatthesamefood？Don'tthesameweaponshurtmeashurthim？Don'tIgetsickwiththesameillnessesashedoes？AmInotcuredinthesameway？Don'tIgethotinthesummerandcoldinthewinterashedoes？Ifyoucutme，won'tIbleed？Ifyoutickleme，won'tIlaugh？Ifyoupoisonme，won'tIdie？Ifyoudomewrong，won'tItakerevenge？"（1）WhydoesShylockbecomeangrierandangrier？A.BecauseAntonio'sshipsankinthesea.B.Becausehelostlotsofmoneyandjewels.C.Becausehisdaughterlefthimwithouttellinghim.D.BecauseAntoniolentmoneytopeoplefornointerest.（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"penalty"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.bill B.loss C.punishment D.cargo（3）Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory？①AntoniolostashipinastormnearTripoli.②AntonioborrowedsomemoneyfromShylock.③Antonio'sfriendsaskedShylockabouttheflesh.④Shylockpaidsomepeopletolookforhisdaughter.A.②④①③ B.④②③① C.②④③① D.④②①③（4）WhatdoesShylockmainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph？A.Thewayhewilldealwiththeflesh. B.ThereasonswhyhewilldothattoAntonio.C.Hisfeelingatthatmoment. D.ThepersonalitiesofaJew.（5）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Antonioandhisships B.ShylockandhisdaughterC.Shylock'srevenge D.BadnewsforAntonio【邗江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語監(jiān)測試卷】四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,war(戰(zhàn)爭)cameso______.Bravelytheymovedaway.Guns(槍)roaredloudandinthemadcrowd(人群)WoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.51.WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A.Itwasbrokenbysoldiers.B.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.C.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.D.Itwaslostinthewar.52.Thebestwordfortheblank（空格）is______.A.hardB.fastC.slowD.quick53.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.C.Happysummer.D.TruefriendshipBYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!KellywouldliketostudyinacleanopenspacewhileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstu