陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一階段學(xué)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

陜西省西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一階段學(xué)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解SchoolactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,22Oct.,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocover(包含)thecostofartpaperandpencils.Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,23Oct.,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils.Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,23Oct.,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials.Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday,24Oct.,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials.Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.1．Whoisthisposterfor?A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Writers. D.Children.2．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inananimalmagazine.Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshelostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.4．Thewriter’sdriverhasbeenataxifor________.A.5days B.5years C.10days D.10years5．Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause________.A.shewantedtohaveasleep B.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforherC.shecouldn’tfindherkey D.shedidn’twanttopaythemoney6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thedriverworksuntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D.Thewomanforgotaboutthedriverandthedog.7．Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto________.A.givemoneytothewoman B.seewhatwasgoingoninthehouseC.returnthedogtothewoman D.phonethepoliceDoyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumbers.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.About2,500yearsago,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourfingersmeans4,Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VI,VII,IX,X”.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred.“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.8．WhichofthefollowingmeansfiveinRomannumerals?A.5. B.五. C.V. D.X.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2mean?A.Arabicnumerals. B.Watchesandclocks.C.Zero. D.Romannumerals.10．WhyaretherefewpeopleusingRomannumeralstoday?A.Becausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.B.BecausetherearenoRomansanymore.C.Becausethenumberslookstupid.D.Becausetheyarehardtoremember.DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209storiesinGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Andtheirfirstbookcameout(出版)in1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinthesouthwestofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyview:Therearevalleys(山谷)andwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.11．WhereisSnowWhitefrom?Itcomesfrom________.12．WhendidtheGrimmbrothers’firstbookcomeout?Theirfirstbookcameout________.13．WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecause________.14．WhereistheBlackForest?TheBlackForestisin________ofGermany.15．Whichparagraphbestmatches(匹配)thepictureontheright?It’sParagraph________inthepassage.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問(wèn)答16．A:Hi,Jane!Didyouhaveaniceweekend?B:①________.IwenttothezooonSundaymorning.A:②________B:Mybrotherandmycousin.Theylikeanimalsverymuch.A:Didyourideyourbikesortakethebustothezoo?B:③________.It’salittlefarfrommyhouse.A:④________.B:Pandas,lionsandgiraffes.A:Doyoulikethem?B:Yes.Theyareveryinteresting.A:⑤________B:Yes,butonlyfourorfive.Thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Itwasdifficulttotakephotosthere.A:Oh,Isee.三、七選五17．Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However,firecanalsobeverydangerous.①________Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.②________Ifyouareintheroomwithcloseddoorwhenafirehappens,youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.③________Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.Thisway,youwillavoid(避免)smokealongtheway.Ifyoucan’tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.④________Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.⑤________A.Makesurethatyou’reeasytofind.B.Doyouknowwhattodoincaseofafire?C.That’swhyschoolshavefirepracticeoften.D.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororifthedoorishot,don’topenit.E.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingforanyreason!F.Thefiremenpulleddownsomenearbyshedstostopthefirespreading.G.Wereyouinafire?四、完形填空BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasagreat1intheworld.Mostofushaveheardofhismusic.Evenas2childBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger,3hewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfather4tomakehimamusician.SoBeethovenhadtoplaythemusic.Helearnedvery5andsevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveaconcertwhenhe6eleven.7yearslater,Beethovenwentto.ViennatostudywithHaydn,afamousAustriancomposer(作曲家).Soonhecouldwritealotofmusic8.Beethovenwasoftenillinhislife.Afteroneillness,therewassomethingwrongwithhisears.Hecouldn’t9anymore.Thisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Hekeptwritingmanypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Beethovenwrotehismostbeautifulpiecessuch10Destinyafterhebecamedeaf.Itwaswonderful,soitwasfamousallovertheworld.18．A.musician B.musicians C.writer D.writers19．A.a B.an C.the D./20．A.and B.but C.after D.before21．A.decides B.isdeciding C.decided D.willdecide22．A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly23．A.is B.was C.are D.were24．A.Little B.Alittle C.Few D.Afew25．A.her B.herself C.him D.himself26．A.tohear B.hearing C.tohearing D.hear27．A.as B.for C.with D.inTherewasahard-workingstudentcalledNancy.Shespentplentyoftimeonher1.Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.Sowhenshe2thenextmorning,shefeltverytired.Shecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyandsheevendidbadlyinthetests.3,Nancywenttoseeadoctor.After4Nancy’swords,thedoctorsaid,“Youaretoostressedout(緊張的).Youmusteatmore5foodlikefruitandvegetables.Besides,youcantryto6numberswhenyouarestayinginbed.Bythetimeyoucounttoonethousand,youwillbeasleep.I’msureofit.”Thenextday,Nancycametothe7again.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“Howareyou8today?”Nancystilllooked9.“Thesameasbefore,”shesaid.“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four,uptoonethousand.ButwhenIcountedtofivehundredandsixty,Ifeltsleepy(困倦的).Ihadtogetupanddrinksome10sothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tbeasleep.”28．A.lessons B.hobbies C.jobs D.games29．A.caughtup B.gotdown C.gotup D.lookedup30．A.Hardly B.Finally C.Firstly D.Probably31．A.watching B.hearing C.checking D.deciding32．A.delicious B.funny C.expensive D.healthy33．A.remember B.train C.count D.write34．A.hospital B.school C.library D.cinema35．A.making B.thinking C.living D.feeling36．A.sad B.tired C.quiet D.happy37．A.milk B.water C.coffee D.juice五、短文填空題38．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)citytheybeautifulagodaybeinandthreeLiMingandWangYantookastudytriptoSanFranciscoinJulythisyear.SanFranciscoisalargeand①________cityintheUnitedStates.They②________theretolearnEnglish.Theyarrived③________SanFranciscoatmidnight.Thenextdaytheywentsightseeing.Theyrodethecablecars(纜車(chē)),sawtheGoldenGateBridge,④________hadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.Onthe⑤________daytheyvisitedtheschoolwheretheyhadlessons.TheyhadEnglishlessonsthereinthefollowingten⑥________.Theylikedthecampus(校園).Theythoughtit⑦_(dá)_______verybeautiful.TheytouredaroundSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Thentheytookthetraintomany⑧________.Thetriptook⑨________tendays.Theyhad⑩________wonderfultrip.Perhapstheywillgothereagainnextsummer.六、翻譯題39．王老師叫我們抄寫(xiě)下這篇文章，然后背誦。Mr.Wangaskedus________thearticleandreciteit.40．我們將待在家里而不是去看電影。Weshallstayathome________ofgoingtothecinema.41．昨天國(guó)王向他發(fā)起一場(chǎng)比賽進(jìn)行挑戰(zhàn)。Theking________himtoagame.42．我們談?wù)摿宋覀兊膶W(xué)習(xí)、愛(ài)好等等。Wetalkedaboutourstudies,hobbies________.43．晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和父母散步。Ioften________withmyparentsafterdinner.七、寫(xiě)作題44．假如你是李華，你校新來(lái)的外教Mark想要通過(guò)問(wèn)卷了解學(xué)生以及這座城市，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下問(wèn)卷問(wèn)題用英文寫(xiě)一封信向Mark作詳細(xì)介紹。1.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?2.Whatisyourfavouriteplaceinyourcity?Why?3.Howdoyouusuallygetthere?參考詞匯：playbasketball/soccer/thepiano,museum/library/cinema/takeabus.要求：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，選擇使用參考詞匯；2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearMark,MynameisLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案1．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”;“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.";“Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.”以及“Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.”可知，這些活動(dòng)是給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。2．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Wednesday”這一天的活動(dòng)“CartooningwithEvaLeung”;“Kite-making”可知，周三有兩種不同的活動(dòng)。故選C。3．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schoolactivitiesatthelibrary”可知，我們可以在校報(bào)看到這篇文章。故選B。4．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息“Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears."可知，做出租車(chē)司機(jī)已經(jīng)十年，故選D。5．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshelostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，婦女是因?yàn)檎也坏借€匙才從窗戶爬進(jìn)去，故選C。6．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.”、“Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.”以及“Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“女人沒(méi)錢(qián)支付”在文章中沒(méi)有提到，因此這一項(xiàng)是不正確的，故選C。7．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.”可知，司機(jī)從窗戶爬進(jìn)去是為了看看房子里發(fā)生了什么，故選B。8．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第三、四句"Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononeside（一邊）andyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou'llhaveten.SoinRome,thenumbersare"I,II,III,IVVI,VII,Ⅷ,IX,X"."可知羅馬數(shù)字5為V。故答案選C。9．答案：D解析：猜詞題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)一二句"ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks."可知羅馬數(shù)字難寫(xiě)難數(shù)，今日已經(jīng)很少人使用了，但是羅馬數(shù)字仍然用于手表和時(shí)鐘。them指的是羅馬數(shù)字。故答案選D。10．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)一二句"Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount."可知羅馬數(shù)字難寫(xiě)難數(shù)，今日已經(jīng)很少人使用了。故答案選A。11．答案：Germany解析：根據(jù)文章中“ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?"可知《白雪公主》來(lái)自德國(guó)。故填Germany。12．答案：in1812解析：根據(jù)文章中“Andtheirfirstbookcameout(出版)in1812.”可知格林兄弟的第一本書(shū)出版于1812年。故填in1812。13．答案：theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest解析：根據(jù)文章中“Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstoriestheBlackForest."可知德國(guó)童話故事有趣是因?yàn)樗鼈儊?lái)自著名的故事之地黑森林。故填theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories--theBlackForest.14．答案：thesouthwest解析：根據(jù)文章中“TheBlackForestisinthesouthwestofGermany."可知黑森林位于德國(guó)的西南部。故填thesouthwest.15．答案：4/four解析：圖片展示了山谷和瀑布，與文章中第四段“It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyview:Therearevalleys(山谷)andwaterfalls(瀑布)there."描寫(xiě)黑森林風(fēng)景的部分相匹配。故填4/four。16．答案：①Yes,Idid.②Whodidyougotherewith?③Wewenttherebybus.④Whatanimalsdidyousee?⑤Didyoutakeanyphotos?解析：17．答案：BEDAC解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，需要怎樣做才能保證人的安全。①根據(jù)“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，后文講述火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)需要做的事情，此處在詢問(wèn)讀者是否知道火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)要做什么，B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)你知道做什么嗎”符合，故選B。②根據(jù)“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，此處講述的是大樓起火的時(shí)候首先是要迅速安全地跑出去，E選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論什么理由都不要返回燃燒著的大樓”符合。故選E。③根據(jù)“Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.”可知，如果沒(méi)有煙或熱量，打開(kāi)門(mén)迅速移動(dòng)到最近的出口，移動(dòng)時(shí)貼著地面移動(dòng)，此處講述這樣做的原因。D選項(xiàng)“這樣的話，你就可以避免沿路的煙”符合，故選D。④根據(jù)“Ifyoucan'tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.”可知，因?yàn)榛鸹蛘邿熥柚沽四?，如果你沒(méi)有迅速跑出去，要大聲求救，A選項(xiàng)“確保你很容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合，故選A。⑤根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候知道怎么樣很重要，演習(xí)也很重要，此處與演習(xí)有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“那就是為什么學(xué)校經(jīng)常有火災(zāi)演習(xí)的緣故”，故選C。18．答案：A解析：句意:他是世界上偉大的音樂(lè)家。musician音樂(lè)家，名詞單數(shù);musicians音樂(lè)家，名詞復(fù)數(shù);writer作家，名詞單數(shù);writers作家，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文“Mostofushaveheardofhismusic”可知，他是一個(gè)音樂(lè)家，主語(yǔ)是“He”，填名詞單數(shù)。故選A。19．答案：A解析：句意:即使作為一個(gè)孩子，貝多芬也沒(méi)有幸福的生活。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an一，泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the特指。根據(jù)“child”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)孩子，且該詞是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選A。20．答案：B解析：句意:他的父親是一位歌手，但他很懶惰且總是喝很多。and和;but但是;after在……以后;before在……之間。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasasinger...hewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.”可知，前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。21．答案：C解析：句意:當(dāng)貝多芬只有四歲時(shí)，他的父親決定讓他成為音樂(lè)家。decides決定，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isdeciding決定，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);decided決定，一般過(guò)去時(shí);willdecide決定，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“tomakehimamusician”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)他的父親決定讓他成為音樂(lè)家，結(jié)合“WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,”可知，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故選C。22．答案：B解析：句意:他學(xué)得很快。quick快的;quickly快速地;slow慢的;slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“andsevenyearslaterhecouldgoaroundandgiveaconcert”可知，他學(xué)得很快，修飾動(dòng)詞learned，填副詞quickly。故選B。23．答案：B解析：句意:七年后他就可以到處開(kāi)演唱會(huì)了，他那時(shí)才十一歲。is是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was是，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，一般過(guò)去時(shí);are是，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);were是，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenhe...eleven.”可知，此處指的他十一歲的時(shí)候，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“he”。故選B。24．答案：D解析：句意:幾年后，貝多芬去維也納跟隨海頓學(xué)習(xí)。Little少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;Alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞;Afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“yearslater”可知，此處指的幾年后，years是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。25．答案：D解析：句意:他很快就在海頓的指導(dǎo)下自己寫(xiě)了很多音樂(lè)。her她;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根據(jù)“Soonhecouldwritealotofmusic”可知，此處指的貝多芬自己寫(xiě)了很多音樂(lè)，himself“他自己”，指代貝多芬，故選D。26．答案：D解析：句意:他再也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了。tohear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，不定式;hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;tohearing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’t”可知，couldn’t接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。27．答案：A解析：句意:貝多芬的很多優(yōu)秀作品，如《命運(yùn)交響曲》，是在他變聾后寫(xiě)的。as因?yàn)?for為了;with和;in在……里。根據(jù)后文“Destinyafterhebecamedeaf.”可知，設(shè)空處后給出了例子，suchas“例如”符合題意，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。28．答案：A解析：句意:她在功課上花了很多時(shí)間。lessons功課;hobbies愛(ài)好;jobs工作;games游戲。根據(jù)下文“Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以她應(yīng)該是在功課上花了很多時(shí)間。故選A。29．答案：C解析：句意:所以當(dāng)她第二天早上起床時(shí)，她感到很累。caughtup趕上，追上;gotdown趴下，俯下;gotup起床;lookedup查閱。根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'tgotosleepatnight.”和“shefeltverytired”可知，因?yàn)樗砩纤恢?，所以第二天早上起床?dǎo)致她感到很累。故選C。30．答案：B解析：句意:最后，Nancy去看了醫(yī)生。Hardly幾乎不;Finally最后;Firstly首先;Probably可能。根據(jù)“Shecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefullyandsheevendidbadlyinthetests.”可知有了這些不好的影響后，最后決定去看醫(yī)生，故選B。31．答案：B解析：句意:醫(yī)生聽(tīng)了Nancy的話后說(shuō)。watching看;hearing聽(tīng);checking檢查;deciding決定。根據(jù)上文“Nancywenttoseeadoctor...Nancy’swords”可知Nancy去看醫(yī)生，所以應(yīng)是醫(yī)生聽(tīng)了Nancy的話后說(shuō)了這些話。故選B。32．答案：D解析：句意:你必須多吃像水果和蔬菜這樣健康的食物。delicious美味的;funny滑稽的;expensive昂貴的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文“fruitandvegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品。故選D。33．答案：C解析：句意:除此之外，當(dāng)你躺在床上的時(shí)候，你可以試試數(shù)數(shù)。remember記住;train訓(xùn)練;count數(shù);write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)下文“Bythetimeyoucounttoonethousand”可知，此處醫(yī)生建議她數(shù)數(shù)。故選C。34．答案：A解析：句意:第二天，Nancy再來(lái)到醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校;library圖書(shū)館;cinema電影院。根據(jù)“saidthedoctor”可知是再次來(lái)醫(yī)院找醫(yī)生，故選A。35．答案：D解析：句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō):“好吧，你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣?”making制造;thinking思考;living生活;feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文“Thesameasbefore”可知，此處是醫(yī)生問(wèn)她“你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣?”。故選D。36．答案：B解析：句意:Nancy看上去仍然很累。sad悲傷的;tired累的、疲倦的;quiet安靜的;happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“ButthenIstillcouldn'tbeasleep.”可知仍然沒(méi)睡著，因此是仍然很累。故選B。37．答案：C解析：句意:我必須起床喝點(diǎn)咖啡，這樣我才能繼續(xù)數(shù)到一千。milk牛奶;water水;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知咖啡的功能就是讓人興奮，由此可知當(dāng)Nancy困了，就起來(lái)喝點(diǎn)咖啡，以便于可以繼續(xù)數(shù)數(shù)。故選C。38．答案：①beautiful②went③in④and⑤third⑥days⑦was⑧cities⑨t(yī)hem⑩a解析：本文介紹了李明和王艷的舊金山游學(xué)之旅。①句意:舊金山是美國(guó)一個(gè)美麗的大城市。根據(jù)“SanFranciscoisalargeand...city”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)是一個(gè)美麗的大城市，備選詞beautiful“美麗的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾city。故填beautiful。②句意:他們?nèi)ツ抢飳W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“theretolearnEnglish.”可知，他們?nèi)ツ抢飳W(xué)英語(yǔ)，備選詞go“去”符合語(yǔ)境，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式went。故填went。③句意:他們午夜抵達(dá)舊金山。根據(jù)“Theyarrived...SanFr