湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題及答案

湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題

（考試時間120分鐘總分值120分）

親愛的同學，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的考前須知：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉗筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一卷（選擇題88分）

一、聽力測試（共三節(jié);計25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1分,總分值5分）

聽句子。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每

句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間c每個句子讀兩遍。

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分,總分直15分

聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，答復第6、7小題。

6.Whatkindofshowsdoesmarklike?

A.Sitcoms.

B.Thenews.

C.Talkshows.

7.WhatdoesSallythinkofsoapoperas?

A.Shedoesn'tmindthem.

B.Shecan'tstandthem.

C.Shelovesthem.

聽第7段對話.答復第8、9小題。

8.WhatwasLindadoingateight?

A.Shewashelpinghermom.

B.Shewastakingashower.

C.Shewassleeping.

9.WhydidBrucecallLindasomanytimes?

A.Heneededhelpwithhishomework.

B.HewantedLindatodohishomework.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpfromJenny.

聽第8段對話，答復第10、11小題。

10.WhatdotheylikeaboutSunshineRestaurant?

A.Thepictures.

B.Theloudmusic.

C.Thefood.

11.Whydoesn'tAmywanttogototheBlueOcean?

A.Thesoftmusicmakeshersleepy.

B.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironment.

C.Theirhamburgersaren'tgood.

聽第9段對話，答復第12、13、14小題。

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Howtosavemoney.

C.Howtorecyclepaper.

13.Howmanywaysdoestheboymention?

A.Two

C.Three

C.Four.

14.WhatwillAlicetellherparentstodo?

A.Ridehikes

B.Turnoffthelights

C.Usepaperorclothlegs.

聽第10段對話，答復第15、16、17小題

15.WhendidJackgotothewelcomeparty?

A.Lastnight.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastmonth.

16.WhatdidJackdoatfirstwhenhemettheJapaneseboy?

A.Hebowed.

B.Hekissedhim.

C.Heheldouthishand.

17.WheredidMariecomefrom?

A.Japan.

B.France.

C.Brazil.

聽第II段對話，答復第18、19、20小題

18.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Neighbors.

19.WhatdoesBrianwanttodeinthefuture?

A.Tobeanastronaut.

B.Tobeascientist.

C.Tobeateacher.

20.Whyaretheyhivingapartythisweekend?

A.TocelebrateMrs.Feng'sbirthday.

B.TocelebrateBrian'sbirthday.

C.Tocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool.

第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小、題1分,總分值5分

聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能答復所提問題的最正確選項。聽完

短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時f間。短文讀兩遍。

1.Whatdidtrankdo?

A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.

B.Amiddleschoolstudent.

C.Ahighschoolstudent.

22.Whycouldn'tFrankbuyagiftforhisfatheratfirst?

Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtodoso.

Helostallhismoneyatschool.

Hehadnomoneyatall.

23.WhatideadidFrankthinkof?

A.Doingapart-timejob.

B.Collectingwastethingsandsellingthem.

C.Askinghisbestfriendforhelp.

4.HowlongdidFrankcollectthewastethings?

A.Aweek.

B.Abouthalfamonth.

C.Amonth.

25.HowdidFrank'sfatherfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?

A.Verysurprised.

B.Verysad.

C.Veryhappyandmowed.

二、單項選擇（共10小題;每題I分,總分值10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。

26.—I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.

—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.

A.oranges

B.ice-cream

C.juice

D.cheese

27.—Dad,aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

—Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threetourlh

B.thirdfourth

C.thirdfourths

D.threequarters

28.-DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit（上海合作組織峰

會）？

—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.

A.somethingspecial

B.anythingspecial

C.specialsomething

D.specialanything

29.—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?

—No,you.Youcanfinishitintwodays.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.couldn't

30.—Whichshowdoyouprefer,RunningManorTheReader?

—Thereader,ofcourseImybrotherlikesit.

A.Both;and

B.Neither;ne

C.Either;or

D.Notonly;butalso

31.—IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.

—Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never.

A.giveupit

B.giveitup

C.giveawayit

D.giveitaway

32.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

-InApnl.1itfor(womonths.

A.havehad

B.had

C.havebought

D.bought

33.-Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.

—Wewill.MissChen.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.whose

34.—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!

—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.

Amorehard-working:theluckier

B.thehard-working;thelucky

C.morehard-working;luckier

D.themosthard-working;theluckiest

35.—1reallywanttowatchOperationRedSea（紅海行動）.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.It'llbeonshowatTownCinema.

A.whenwillitheonshow

B.whenitwillbeonshow

C.wherewillitbeonshow

D.whereitwillheonshow

三、完形填空（共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項.使短文意思完整。

Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone,butit

dependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea36lastAugust.

Shedecidedtolakehergrandmother37theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom（出

租房）nearherschool.

Sally'sfamilyhavemetalolinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother38herlegsandshe

couldwalkonlywithastick,Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness,Sally'smotherplagued（受折磨）

bytheseevents,shelostthe39totakecareofothers,"Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelse

could40mygrandma,Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada41life.Theold

woman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafter

her.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom43herseveral

hundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassand

spendsthemoney44thefamily.Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy45to

takecareofher,"saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother"magically"preparedevery

meal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock.

IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa（an）48student."Thoughtakingcareofher

grandmothertakesherlotsof49,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.Sheiseven

preparingforanEnglishsingingcontest,"Herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfromothers.

"It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving,sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupport

thehomewithherweakshoulder.

36.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress

37.A.fromB.inC.toD.for

38.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.lost

39.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power

40.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchforD.carefor

41.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless

42.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

43.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends

44.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making

45.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn

46.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime

47.A.realB.noticeC.seeD.watch

48.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.carefulD.excellent

49.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage

50.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got

四、閱讀理解（共19小題:每題2分,總分值38分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面二篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確

選項。（共14小題;每題2分,總分道28分）

（1）

ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschool

and29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.Thishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguagein

northeasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduation

examsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits

910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewill

becomeaglobal（全球的）languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudents

hadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,but

now,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.

Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.Hesaidthat

SpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordin

differentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(漢字)isthemost

difficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,

whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid

51.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccording(othetext?

A.5

B.29

C.145

D.9I0

52.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?

A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.

B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.

C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.

D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.

53.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?

A.SpeakingChinese.

B.ReadingChinesepoets.

C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.

D.WritingChinesecharacters.

54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.SophieSchollisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.

B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly'sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.

C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.

D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.

(2)

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhewasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.

Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplant

it.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifhe

plantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeofthe

apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（樹林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithout

sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What's

thedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedtheCreeneartheroad,strangerswould

havestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecome

atnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwould

havetakenthefruit.”

"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly

haverobbed（搶奪）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毀）agoodappletree!"

55.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?

A.Anapple.

B.Someapples.

C.Ayoungtree.

D.Someyoungtrees.

56.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?

A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.

B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.

C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethetruit.

D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.

57.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?

A.Neartheroad.

B.Inhisfield.

C.Inhiswoods.

D.Nearthehouse.

58.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?

A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.

B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.

C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.

D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.

59.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Weshouldcareaboutothersfeelings.

B.Wcshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.

C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.

D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.

（3）

Beaulysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplook

moreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.

Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleep

experimentsshow.

Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstoJoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywere

askedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfbrtwonights.

Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.

Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素顏）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodand

thebadsleep.

Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（評價）themon

attractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomake

friendswiththispersoninthepicture?"

Ihestrangersweregoodatjudgingitthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,ifthey

weresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.

Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.The

researcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.In

otherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.

Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessis

oftenunconscious（無意識的），hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevenson民thing

smalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhow

importantsleepistous."

60.Whendidtheresearcherslakemake-upfreephotos?

A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.

B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.

C.Beforetheexperiment.

D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.

61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept.

A.tellingwholookedhealthier

B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends

C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep

D.tellingwhowasattractive

62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?

A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.

B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.

C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.

D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?

A.合伙

B.玩耍

C.交往

D.共事

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive

B.Moresleep,MoreFriends

C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends

D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends

第二節(jié)閱讀復原（共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分）

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選

項。（提示:每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.People

communicatewithwords.65Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.

Tears（眼淚）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66theteacherknowsyouwantto

saysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".You

nodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".

67Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asign

onthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofother

signsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?68Anartistcan

usehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriter

writesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheir

ideas.69Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatother

peoplearethinkingabout.

A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?

C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.

D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.

E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.

EOtherthingscanalsocarrymessages.

第二卷(非選擇題32分)

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示;每空不超

過三個單詞)

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytryto

showthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommon

things,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthem

out71(ask)fbrhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother

celebrations,They72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,

theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright

symbolsof73(happy)andgoodwishes.

Papercutting74(bc)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy75it

canbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.TheMost

commonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpring

Festival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckanda

happynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.The

piecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

Thepiecesare77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedto

air-dry.After78(dry)theyarefiredataveryhighheat.TheyarcthenpolishedandPainted.It

takesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelove

thatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

六、完成句子(共7小題;每題1分,總分值7分)

根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示，用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(提示：

每空不超過四個單詞)

80.你應該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。(turn)

Youaresupposedtolearnothersinvitationpolitely.

81.當我們趕到書店時，他們已經(jīng)賣光了?哈利?波特?這本書。(sell)

Bythetimewearrivedatthebookstore,theyHarryPotter

82.志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的效勞。(make)

ThevolunteerstoprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.

83.在學校你的課業(yè)己經(jīng)足夠了，必須刪去課外學習班。(cut)

Youhaveenoughclassesfromschool,theafter-schoolclassesmust.

84.我朋友第一次來黃岡時，就喜愛上了這個城市。(fall)

MyinendHuanggangwhenhecametothecityforthetirsttime.

85.作為一名登山運發(fā)動，亞歷克斯習慣于冒險。(take)

Asamountainclimber.Alexisusedto.

86.如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們的中國夢一定可以實現(xiàn)。(pull)

Ifweall,ourChinadrcamaresuretocometrue.

七、書面表達(總分值15分)

美麗中國，美麗長江。黃岡是長江邊一座美麗的城市。假設你是黃岡某中學的一名中學

生李明，請你以“美麗的黃岡"為話題，向你的英國筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉(xiāng)一一黃

岡。

要點提示：1.黃岡位于長江之邊，大別山之南;

2.黃岡歷史悠久，名人輩出；

3.黃岡風景迷人，鄉(xiāng)村秀美；

4.人人參與，從小事做起，黃岡人正在努力地保護黃岡的自然環(huán)境；

5.邀請Tom來中國，欣賞黃風更美好的綠水青山、藍天白云。

寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右（短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.根據(jù)要點提示，可以適當發(fā)揮；

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。

參考詞匯：lie（位于）;Dabiemountains;plant;cleanup;clearriverandgreenmountains

DearTbm,