2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExploration單元評估習題含解析新人教版必修第三冊

Unit4SpaceExploration第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthemanprobablygiveLisa?A．Ahat.B．Abook.C．Adoll.2．Howlongdidthewomanwait?A．Twentyminutes.B．Thirtyminutes.C．Fortyminutes.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Jimdidn'tgetfirstprize.B．Jimhaschangedalot.C．Jimdeservedfirstprize.4．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.5．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hesetoffverylate.B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Therewasbadtraffic.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatwillthemandoforThanksgiving?A．Visithisfamily.B．Stayathome.C．Attendacarshow.7.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?A．Bytrainorbyplane.B．Bycarorbytrain.C．Byplaneorbycar.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whateventisbeingplanned?A．Aholiday.B．Aconference.C．Areception.9．Whatwillthewomanofferafterwards?A．Aheavylunch.B．Afoodlist.C．Anofficeroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.11．Wheredoesthewoman'sfatherwork?A．Inahospital.B．Inauniversity.C．Inagarden.12．Whatgiftwillthemanget?A．Apurse.B．Afan.C．Adoll.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.14．Whatdoesn'tthewomanwanttoclean?A．Thefamilyroom.B．Thekitchen.C．Thebathroom.15．Whatwillthewomandoaftercleaningthetableinthelivingroom?A．Tidyhertoys.B．Mopthefloor.C．Wipethewalls.16．Whatwillthemandowhilethewomanisdoingherchores?A．Makeabigmilkshake.B．Prepareforlunch.C．Sweepupleaves.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Providinginformation.B．Sharingexperiences.C．Expressingdissatisfaction.18．WhydidthespeakergotoEdinburgh?A．Forholiday.B．Forbusiness.C．Forstudy.19．Howdidthespeakertravelthenarrowstreet?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.20．Whatdoweknowabouttheguide?A．Theguidefailedtoperformhisduties.B．Theguideorganizedculturalactivities.C．Theguidehadagoodknowledgeofthecity.答案1－5CBCAB6－10BACBC11－15ABBCA16－20CCCAA附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Lisa'sbirthdayisjusttwodaysaway,soI'mpickingabirthdaygiftforher.Whatdoyouthinkshe'dlike，ahatorabook?W：Sincesheisjustfiveyearsold,Ithinkshe'dprobablylikeaBarbiedoll.Text2M：Youlookabitangry.What'swrong?W：Timsaidhe'dmeetmeatthecinemaaround3：30pm.Iwaitedtheretill4：00pmbuthenevershowedup.Text3M：ItsurprisedmethatJimgotfirstprizeinthecontest.W：Iwasn'tsurprisedatall.Hepreparedreallyhardforit.Iguesshardworkpaysoff.Text4M：Iampleasedthatyou'recomingtomorrow.W：Oh,sorry,Icannotcometomorrow.Ihavetoattendameeting.I'llcomethisFridayinstead.M：OK.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrowthen.Text5W：It'salready3：30pm.You'resolate.Didyousetofflateagain?M：ActuallyIlefthomeat1：00pm.W：Thenwhyareyousolate?Wastherebadtraffic?M：No.Mycarbrokedown.Text6W：Hi，Joe!WhatareyougoingtodoforThanksgiving?M：I'dplannedtovisitmyfamily,buttheflightticketsaretoocostly，soIthinkI'lljuststayathome.Whataboutyou?W：Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmycousins.WeallwanttogototheOttawaCarShow.M：Itseemsyoulikecarsverymuch.W：Yes.Iwanttogetanewcar.Ilovetravelingbycar.IcangoalmostanywhereIwanttobycar.M：That'strue,butIjustdon'tcarefortravelingbycar.W：Why?M：It'sjusttootiring.I'drathertravelbytrainorbyair.Text7W：Hello.HappyTimeServices.Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays,Iwonderifyoucoulddosomeserviceforusnextweek.We'rehavingasmallreception.W：Oh,yes,Icandothat.Wherewillyoubeholdingit?M：Wewillhaveitintheconferenceroomatourheadoffice.W：OK.Whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M：Justalightlunch，Ithink.W：Allright.Iwillsendafoodlistsoon.Text8M：So，howdoyoulikeyourroom?W：Lovely.Thewindowisreallylarge—itletsinalotoflight—andIlovetheviewofthegarden.M：Good.Ifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseask.W：Thankyou.M：So,Ann，haveyougotalargefamily?W：Quitebig.BeforeIcamehere,Ilivedwithmyparents,andmytwoyoungersisters.Ihaveaneldersister,butshemovedtoNewYorktogotouniversity.Sowhatdoyoudo,MrBrown?M：Iworkatahospitalhereinthecity.W：Oh，myfatherworksinahospital,too.Thatremindsme,myparentsaskedmetogiveyouthesegifts.Ihopeyoulikethem.M：Howbeautiful!Whatisit?W：Thisisasilkpurse—it'sforyourwife—andthisisadollforyourdaughter.M：Andwhatarethese?W：Fans—threeofthem,sooneforeachofyou.M：Howwonderful!Text9W：Dad，canIgooutsidetoplay?M：Well，didyougetyourSaturdaychoresdone?W：Ah，dad，doIhaveto?M：Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntilthechoresaredone.W：Sowhataremychores?M：Well，firstyouhavetocleanthebathroom,includingthetoilet.W：CouldIdothefamilyroominstead?M：Well,okay,butyouhavetocleanboththefamilyroomandthehall,andbesuretodusteverything.Oh,anddon'tforgettowipethewalls.Andafterthat,sweepandmopthekitchenfloorandbesuretoclearthetableinthelivingroom.W：Okay,okay.M：Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway,and...W：More?M：Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunchandgettingabigmilkshake?Butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.W：No,no.Iwantto.M：Okay.Whileyou'redoingyourwork，I'llbeoutintheyardsweepingupleaves.Text10DearDrMallory，IamwritingtotellyouaboutmydeepdisappointmentwithmyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishSummerSchoolinJuly.IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglish,butIamafraidthatmytimetherewasdisappointing.Youtoldmethatthestudents'dormitoryissituatedintheheartofEdinburgh.Infact，it'safifty-minutebusridetothecitycenter.Inaddition,accordingtoyourguidebook,weshouldhaveaninterestingtourtotheUniversityofEdinburgh.Butwejusthadoneeveningactivityconsistingofawalktoanearbyparkandoneothertriptoanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars.Finally,ourguidewasnotfromEdinburghandhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore.IhadbeeneagerlyexpectingaguidedtourofScotland,buttheguidetoldusonlyafewthingsandthentoldustocheckthingsoutonourown,whiletheguidewentshopping.Theactivityprogramwastotallyunsatisfactory.Iwouldliketogetmymoneybackandwouldreallyappreciateareplywithinthenexttwoweeks.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,FreeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5—9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed,FreeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.本文為說明文。文章介紹了SmartKids收集的在十月份實行的四項以科學為主題的活動，以及各個活動的內(nèi)容和特色。21．Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?A．IntroductiontoWaves. B．WalkontheWildSide.C．ScienceintheField. D．FestivalDinner.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford，”可知，PWYD指的是你可以確定付款，而四項活動中只有IntroductiontoWaves可PWYD，故選A。22．Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A．MikeGoldsmith. B．SarahLaw.C．MarkSamuels. D．TomCrawford.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ScienceintheField活動中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”和“JoinMarkSamuelstofindout...”可知，MarkSamuels會共享他最喜愛的關于在各種實地考察中收集第一手數(shù)據(jù)的回憶，故選C。23．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Family-based. B．Science-related.C．Pickedbychildren. D．Filledwithadventures.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)WalkontheWildSide部分中的第一句“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”(和講故事的薩拉一起來聽關于動物的科學故事)；IntroductiontoWaves中的第一句“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean”(試驗對象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到海洋上的波浪。)；ScienceintheField中的第一句“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”(在這個以講故事為主題的夜晚，一位科學家會共享他最喜愛的關于在各種實地考察中收集第一手數(shù)據(jù)的回憶。)；以及FestivalDinner中第一句“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”(無論你是想探究更多關于食物的學問，還是只是想邊吃邊聊，都來加入我們來紀念倫敦首屆科學節(jié)吧)。由此可知，這四項活動的共同點都是以科學為主題的，故選B。BInthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let'srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen-minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it'seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直覺).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn'tright,itprobablyisn't.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn'talwayshavetobeappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.本文是一篇說明文。很多人把網(wǎng)絡閑聊當成是洪水猛獸般可怕的事物，文章告知我們在網(wǎng)絡閑聊的時候，要留意一些詳細準則，這些準則可以很好地愛護我們。24．Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou________.A．sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB．stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC．neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD．letoutsomepersonalinformation答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime！”可知當網(wǎng)絡交談的話題不適合你的時候，你可以停止與對方的溝通，不要在意禮貌。故B項正確。25．Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A．Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B．Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakesyoufeelupset.C．Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D．Don'texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.”可知在網(wǎng)絡閑聊的時候，你并不完全了解閑聊對象，所以千萬不能下載對方發(fā)送的任何文件。故C項正確。26．Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．terribleB．funnyC．excitingD．comfortable答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后一句“Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant...”可知遵守上文提及的“do'sanddon'ts”，與生疏人的網(wǎng)絡閑聊也可能很令人開心。所以此處是說網(wǎng)上閑聊也不是那么可怕。畫線詞“appalling”意為“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A項正確。27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternetB．GuidelinesonchattingwithstrangersonlineC．AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD．PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet答案：B解析：標題推斷題。本文是一篇說明文，作者提出了一些正確處理網(wǎng)絡閑聊的建議。告知我們在網(wǎng)絡閑聊的時候，要留意一些詳細準則。所以本文介紹的是網(wǎng)絡閑聊要留意的一些規(guī)則，故B項正確。CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaint,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.這是一篇記敘文。短文講解并描述了一個感人的故事。作者的父親因為心臟病住院，在住院期間為了使自己勞碌和充溢起來，他去了當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者。在醫(yī)院他激勵一位因疾病而癱瘓在床的小女孩英勇樂觀，教她用嘴畫畫。最終小女孩能夠走路了。愛的力氣有時候比醫(yī)生的力氣更加強大。28．Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto________.A．makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB．keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC．realizehischildhooddreamD．earnmoneytopayfortreatment答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.”可知，他想做點什么讓自己勞碌起來，所以他確定去當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者，并且他自己也喜愛孩子。所以作者的父親在當?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院工作是讓自己保持勞碌和使自己歡樂。故B選項正確。29．Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A．Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B．Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C．Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D．Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,‘See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.’Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知，他總是對她說：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天結(jié)束時，她起先用嘴畫畫。所以作者的父親是通過向小女孩展示了她仍舊可以做很多事情來幫助這個癱瘓的小女孩的。故C選項正確。30．AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl________.A．eventuallybecameauniquepainterB．wassenthomeandneverseenagainC．graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD．senttheauthor'sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.”可知，那個癱瘓的小女孩進來，只是這次她能走了。所以依據(jù)第三段可知，癱瘓的女孩漸漸復原健康并能夠行走了。故C選項正確。31．Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B．Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C．Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D．Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。短文講解并描述了一個感人的故事。作者的父親因為心臟病住院，在住院期間為了使自己勞碌和充溢起來，他去了當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者。在醫(yī)院他激勵一位因疾病而癱瘓在床的小女孩英勇樂觀，教她用嘴畫畫，最終小女孩能夠走路了，愛的力氣有時候比醫(yī)生的力氣更加強大。所以這篇文章主要傳達了愛可以帶來異乎尋常的結(jié)果。故D選項正確。DThefullmoonclimbsovertheeasternhorizon(地平線)andhangslikeahugeorangeglobeinthesky.Afewhourslater,themoonisoverheadbutseemstohavechanged.Thehugeorangeglobehasbecomeasmallsilverdisk.Whathashappened?Whyhastheorangecolordisappeared?Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead?Themoonappearsorangeonthehorizonbecauseweviewitthroughthedustoftheatmosphere.Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrink(縮小)asitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.Thechangeinsizeisatrickoureyesandmindsplayonus.Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.Thereisanotherreasonwhythemoonseemstoshrink.Weareusedtostaringatobjectsstraightaheadofus.Whenanobjectisdifficulttoseeoureyeshavetotrytofocusonit.Whenwemoveourheadsbacktolookup,wewilltryhardagain.Lookingatsomethingfromanunaccustomedpositioncanfoolyouintobelievinganobjectissmallerorfartherawaythanitis.However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.本文是一篇科普文章。為什么月亮高掛空中時似乎離我們更遠也更??？其實我們沒有看到真正的月亮。32．Whatmakesuspuzzledwhenthemoonishighinthesky?A．Itbecomeslarge. B．Itlooksdifferent.C．Itscolordisappears. D．Itsshapechanges.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中“Whydoesthemoonseemsomuchsmallerandfartherawaynowthatitisoverhead”可知當月亮高掛天空的時候，“它看起來不同”使人感到懷疑。故選B。33．Whatreallyhappenswhenthemoonfloatsfartherawayfromthehorizon?A．Itcomesnearer. B．Itturnsorange.C．Itgoesfarther. D．Itgetsthroughdust.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theoverheadmoondoesnotreallyshrink(縮小)asitmovesawayfromthehorizon.Oureyesinformusthattheoverheadmoonisfartheraway.Butinthispositionthemoonisactuallyclosertooureyesthanwhenitisnearthehorizon.可知當月亮離地平線遠的時候，其實它離我們更近。故選A。34．WhatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestbymentioningtreesandbuildingsinPara.3?A．Theycanaffectourjudgment.B．Theyarelowonearth.C．Theycanattractourattention.D．Theyarelargeobjects.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Whenthemoonislowinthesky,wecancompareitssizewithfamiliarobjects.Itiseasytoseethatthemoonismuchlargerthantreesorbuildings,forexample.Whenthemoonishighinthesky,however,itishardtocompareitwithobjectsonearth.Comparedtothevastnessofthesky,themoonseemssmall.可知樹和建筑物影響我們對月亮大小的推斷。故選A。35．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thesizeofthemoonoftenchanges.B．Themoonisinfactahugeorangeglobe.C．Themoonisbeginningtoshrinkmuch.D．Wedonotseethemoonasitreallyis.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句However,scientistsdonotyetunderstandcompletelywhythemoonseemstoshrinkasitrisesinthesky.可知從地球上看月亮，由于種種因素總會影響我們對月亮的推斷，所以我們沒有看到真正的月亮。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareover-protective.Whenyouwanttogotoaparty,forexample,theywilltrytostopyou.Itseemsasifyouarestillakid.__36__Findoutwhichparentismoreeasygoing.Youcanbringhimorherovertoyourpointofviewfirst.Supposeyouknowyourmomismorerelaxedaboutit,persuadeherfirst.Andthenshewillbeonyoursidewhenyoutalktoyourdad.However,itcanbedangerous,forparentsaren'tcompletelystupid.__37__Remembernottousethisallthetime.__38__Youcan'texpectyourparentstotreatyoulikeanadultifyoustillactlikeakid.Whenyou'reawayfromthem,don'tforgettocheckinwiththem.Toletthemknowyou'reokayisagoodresponsibilitypoint.Havepatience.__39__Instead,slowlyearntheirtrust.Youshouldalwaysgohomeontimeandsticktotherulesthatyou'vebothagreedon.Gradually,yourparentswillrealizethattheycantrustyouandstartgivingyoufreedom.Expressyourappreciation.Thegoodnewsaboutover-protectiveparentsisthattheysimplywanttoloveandprotectyou.__40__Thentheywilllearntoexpresstheircaringinamoreproductiveway.A．Actresponsibly.B．Behaveyourself.C．Herearesometipstohelpyou.D．Taketimetogetalongwiththem.E．Theywillnoticeifyoudothisfrequently.F．Don'texpectyourparentstochangeovernight.G．Sofeelthankfuleveniftheydisagreewithyou.這是一篇爭論文。文章作者對于父母愛護過度這個問題，給青少年提出了一些建議。36．C解析：上文Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareover-protective.Whenyouwanttogotoaparty,forexample,theywilltrytostopyou.Itseemsasifyouarestillakid.說很多人覺得他們的父母愛護過度。例如，當你想去參與一個聚會時，他們會試圖阻擋你。似乎你還是個孩子。該空承接上文，C選項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你”切題，故選C。37．E解析：上文However,itcanbedangerous,forparentsaren'tcompletelystupid.說然而，這可能是危急的，因為父母又不傻。下文Remembernottousethisallthetime.說記住不要總是用這種方法。該空承上啟下，E選項“假如你常常這樣做，他們會留意到的?！鼻蓄}，故選E。38．A解析：這一段意思是假如你仍舊表現(xiàn)得像個孩子，你就不能希望你的父母像對待成年人一樣對待你。當你離開他們的時候，別忘了和他們聯(lián)系。讓他們知道你很好，是一個很好的負責任的事情。由此可知這一段的主旨句應當是“以負責任的方式行事”，故選A。39．F解析：依據(jù)這一段的主旨句Havepatience.(有耐性)，結(jié)合下文Instead,slowlyearntheirtrust.(相反，要漸漸贏得他們的信任。)可知該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“不要希望你的父母一夜之間變更?！鼻蓄}，故選F。40．G解析：依據(jù)這一段的主旨句Expressyourappreciation.(表達你的感謝。)結(jié)合下文Thentheywilllearntoexpresstheircaringinamoreproductiveway.(然后他們將學會以更有效的方式表達他們的關切。)可知該空與標題相呼應，G選項“所以，即使他們不同意你的觀點，也要心存感謝?！鼻蓄}，故選G。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefutureandwantedtomakea__41__intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That's__42__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.Istartedmy__43__asaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofprevious__44__.Iknewitwouldbehardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.__45__，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProject__46__.Isentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto__47__amongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforthe__48__.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmalland__49__inneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfood__50__Iweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedto__51__asmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,I__52__inthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommy__53__thantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor__54__tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasa__55__man.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在LighthouseProject當志愿者的經(jīng)驗，這次經(jīng)驗使作者別出心裁，變更了作者的人生。41．A.contribution B．differenceC．change D．a(chǎn)ttempt答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：和很多新畢業(yè)的高校生一樣，我懷著對將來的希望離開了高校，想以某種方式讓世界有所不同，但我不知道該怎么做。A．contribution貢獻；B.difference不同；C.change變更；D.attempt試圖。故選B。42．A.why B．howC．when D．where答案：C解析：考查表語從句。句意：那是我了解到LighthouseProject的時候。__42__IlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.是一個表語從句，引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，用when，故選C。43．A.journey B．careerC．occupation D．business答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為LighthouseProject的志愿者，通過盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)驗，我起先了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career職業(yè)；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.business生意。故選A。44．A.volunteers B．fellowsC．graduates D．a(chǎn)pplicants答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：作為LighthouseProject的志愿者，通過盡可能多地閱讀以前志愿者的經(jīng)驗，我起先了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows探討員；C.graduates畢業(yè)生；D.applicants申請人。故選A。45．A.Inturn B．InrewardC．Inhonor D．Inshort答案：D解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：總之，我并沒有輕率地確定申請LighthouseProject。A.Inturn依次；B.Inreward作為酬勞；C.Inhonor為了紀念；D.Inshort總之。故選D。46．A.seriously B．lightlyC．hurriedly D．cautiously答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：總之，我并沒有輕率地確定申請LighthouseProject。A.seriously嚴峻地；B.lightly簡單地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地。take...lightly輕率地處理某事，故選B。47．A.stickout B．turnoutC．standout D．pickout答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)andsurvivethetestalone.可知這里意思是我勝利地在候選人中脫穎而出。A.stickout醒目；B.turnout結(jié)果是；C.standout脫穎而出；D.pickout選擇出。故選C。48．A.duty B．callC．a(chǎn)pplication D．responsibility答案：A解析：考查固定短語。句意：幾個月后，我最終接到一個電話，讓我去報到。reportfortheduty報到，該短語是固定短語，故選A。49．A.instantly B．desperatelyC．severely D．timely答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：訓練結(jié)束后，我被送到一個小村莊，那里迫切須要合適的住處。A.instantly馬上地；B.desperately極度地；C.severely嚴峻地；D.timely剛好的。故選B。50．A.asif B．evenifC．justas D．whatif答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然當?shù)氐拇迕窈芨F，但他們把自己的家、心和食物都給了我，就似乎我是他們自己的家人一樣。A.asif似乎；B.evenif雖然；C.justas正像；D.whatif假使……將會怎么樣。故選A。51．A.convince B．leadC．gather D．undertake答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我被要求帶領一群當?shù)卮迕窠⑿Ｉ?。A.convince勸服；B.lead帶領；C.gather聚集；D.undertake擔當。故選B。52．A.studied B．survivedC．supported D．taught答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：在接下來的一年左右的時間里，我在這所建好的學校教書。A.studied學習；B.survived幸存；C.supported支持；D.taught教書。由文章開頭可知作者已經(jīng)高校畢業(yè)，所以應是在學校教書。故選D。53．A.villagers B．colleaguesC．students D．competitors答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我覺得我從學生那里學到的比我教給學生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students學生；Dpetitors競爭者。故選C。54．A.familiar B．similarC．cruel D．unusual答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。那些原本對我來說看上去很生疏或很不尋常的東西，已經(jīng)不再生疏或驚奇。A.familiar熟識的；B.similar相像的；C.cruel殘酷的；D.unusual不尋常的。故選D。55．A.smarter B．differentC．helpful D．professional答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：回到美國我變成了一個與以往不同的人。A.smart聰慧的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.professional職業(yè)的。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1969,Armstrong__56__(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas__57__firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.MoreastronautsreachedtheMoonlater,butnobody__58__(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit'stimewewentback?__59__(explore)oftheMoondidco