江蘇省南通市如皋市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(二) 期中英語試題(無答案無聽力原文無音頻)

2024-2025學(xué)年度高二年級第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（二）英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律無效。3．本卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisDaviddoing?A．Givingsuggestions. B．Askingforinformation. C．Sharingvolunteerexperience.2．Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A．Hefailedanexam. B．Hemadeamistakeatwork. C．Hewasn'tabletohelpJane.3．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Toomanyparticipantswillattendtheconference.B．Theycan'taffordtorentaconferenceroom.C．Noonewillcleanupthediningroom.4．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforahaircutatthesalon?A．$15. B．$20. C．$35.5．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJoeandMary?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdidthemando?A．Hewenttothehospital. B．Hevisitedanexhibition. C．Hereceivedspecialtraining.7．WhatisAmy?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Acoach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoesthemantalktoMs.Chen?A．Toscheduleameeting.B．Toseekbusinesscooperation.C．Topromoteeco-friendlyproducts.9．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthedetailsfurther?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Inahospital. C．Inanoffice.11．WhichofthefollowingsymptomsdoesMichaelhave?A．Hecoughsalot. B．Hischesthurts. C．Hehasarunnynose.12．WhatwillMichaeldotomorrow?A．Takesomemedicaltests. B．Haveacookingclass. C．CallMrs.Smith.13．WhatdoesMrs.SmithremindMichaelof?A．Thehomeworkheneedstodo. B．Thefattyfoodheate. C．Theemailhe'llcheck.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowdoesJameslooktothewoman?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired.15．WhoisMr.Thompson?A．James'father. B．James'colleague. C．James'teacher.16．WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A．Playvideogames. B．Dosomesports. C．Watchmovies.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtomanagescreentime.B．Howtoimprovesleepquality.C．Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatmakesWangFang'scakesunique?A．Itstaste. B．Itsshape. C．Itsingredients.19．WhendidWangFangbegintoworkinthetechnologycompany?A．In2014. B．In2018. C．In2022.20．WhatdoesWangFangvaluemostaboutherpresentjob?A．Goodteamwork. B．Thehighreputation. C．Asenseofsatisfaction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetherit'sanovernightpre-collegeprogram,alocaldaycamp,orasleepawayadventureexperience,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.·WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselite(精英的)summercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithpersonalizedcollegeguidanceandhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld'smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,500Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksEnteringgrade:7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th·HollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia'smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekEnteringgrade:9th,10th,11th,12th·ArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosong&dancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksEnteringgrade:9th,10th,11th,12th·FutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels,whetheryou'reayoungplayerlearningaboutthegameoranexperiencedathletelookingtoimproveyourtalent.Weputthetimeintogroupeachcamperaccordingly.Withtheseageandskillspecificgroupings,campersareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweekEnteringgrade:6th,7th,8th,9th,1021．WhichoftheprogramsmaybesuitableforMary,whoisinterestedindrama,buthasatightbudget(預(yù)算)?A．WorldScholarsAcademy B．Hollinsummer C．ArtsBridgeSummer D．FutureStars22．WhatcanwelearnaboutFutureStars?A．Itspriceisthemostattractiveamongthefour.B．Itismoresuitableforthoselackingincreativity.C．Anyonecansignupforitregardlessoftheirskilllevels.D．Itwilldivideparticipantsintogroupsbasedonageandskilllevels.23．Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A．Theyhavepersonalizedguidance.B．Theyareprovidedbyindependentproviders.C．Theyhavenorequirementsforcampers'gender.D．Theyprovidecamperswithachancetomakenewfriends.BFailureisabigpartofeveryone'slife.Theproblemmanyofusface,however,isthatweautomaticallyequateexperiencingfailurewithbeingafailure.Weviewitassomethingtobeashamedof,orembarrassedabout,somethingtobeavoidedorhidden.Infact,failuregivesusanopportunitytolearn,adaptandgrow.Itshouldbeexpectedonthewaytoachievinglifegoalsandusedasafeedbackmechanism(機制)togetitrightnexttime,orthetimeafter.Irecentlysawawomanwhohadtogiveupstudyingforheruniversitydegree.Shehadbipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andwasunabletocopewiththepressureofstudying.Shewasstudyingtobeateacherandhadhopedtofindateachingjob.However,shefailedherexamsandjobinterviews,andoverallfeltlikeshewasfailingtoachieveanything.Oneofthethingssheenjoyeddoingwassinginginaband.Soinordertoearnabitofmoney,shebegangivingsinginglessonstochildreninhercommunity.Fastforward18monthsandshenowhasherowngrowingbusinessofteachingsingingfull-time.Shehasn'tachievedthisgoalinthewaysheimagined,andshewouldn'thaveembarkedonthispathwithoutthesetbackssheencountered.Whatwasitaboutthiswomanthatmadehersucceed?Yes,failurehadabigparttoplay,buttheabilitytobouncebackandbeflexiblewasanimportantfactor.Animportantpartofdevelopingflexibilityishavingasupportivenetwork.Havingrelationshipswithpeoplewhocansupportushelpsusgothroughtoughtimes.Ourattitudestowardourselvesarealsocruciallyimportant-includingasensethatweareincontrolofouractions,haveconfidenceinwhatwedo,realizeourstrengthsandsetourselvesachievableandrealisticgoals.Thisisallnecessarytoflexibility.Thesecrettoflexibilityliesinacceptingthattherearethingsinlifewecannotchange.Ratherthanthinkingofourselvesasvictims,weneedtorealizewehavetheabilitytochangethewaywethink,behaveand,ultimately,feel.Lifemaythrowmanure(糞肥)atus,butwecangrowroseswithit.24．Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoffailure?A．Shameful. B．Unavoidable. C．Changeable. D．Rewarding.25．Whatdoparagraphs3-4mainlytalkabout?A．Waystoachieveourgoalsinlife.B．Reflectiononhowtoavoidfailure.C．Reasonswhyfailurecan'tbeavoided.D．Anexampleofturningfailureintoachance.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkcontributestothewoman'ssuccess?A．Hispositivemindset. B．Herabilitytoadapt.C．Hereagernesstolearn. D．Hercourageandpersistence.27．Whatisthekeytobeingflexible,accordingtotheauthor?A．Ignoringwhatbothersus. B．Keepingimprovingourabilities.C．Learningtoacceptfailure. D．Settinggoalsbasedonourinterests.CWakeupenergeticallyat6am,exerciseforoveranhourafterfresheningup,andstudyproductivelythroughouttheday.Thisdailyroutineisfrequentlyfeaturedinvlogsonsocialmediawiththethemeof"self-discipline(自律)".Butwhentryingoutsuchaschedule,manyofusmayfeelexhausted.Isitjustbecausewearelazy?Whydosomepeopleseemtohavesomuchenergy?Geneticdifferences,tostartwith,cansignificantlyinfluenceourenergylevels.AtinypartinourDNAcalledSNPscanhelptoexplain8.4percentoffatigue(疲勞)cases,accordingtoa2018study.AstudypublishedinthejournalNaturereportedthat,ingeneral,genesaffecttirednessbyanamountrangingfrom6to50percent.Nevertheless,there'sawholelotmoreyoucanexploreaboutyourenergylevels.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergy.However,there'sanoften-ignoredelement-VitaminD.Astudypublishedin2019inthejournalNutrientsnotedthatolderadultswithreducedvitaminDlevelsexperiencedfatiguemorethanthosewithnormallevels.YoucangetasufficientamountofitbysunbathingorconsumingenoughVitamin-D-richfoods,suchasfish,eggsandmilk.AnotheranalysispublishedinNutrientsfoundthateatingfoodshighinsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)islinkedtoexcessivedaytimesleepiness.Thesefoodsprobablyincludesomeofyourfavorites:butter,cheese,icecream,andfriedfoods.Evenifaworkoutleavesyousweatyandoutofbreath,exercisecanactuallyincreaseyourenergy."Whenyouexercise,youreleasehormoneslikeadrenaline(腎上腺素),"SabrenaJo,anexpertattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,toldtheHealthwebsite."Thishormoneactuallytellsourbodiestoignorefeelingsofpainandfatiguewhileenhancingbloodflowtolargemuscles."This"excitement"inyourbodycanlastforseveralhours.Exercisehelps,butonlytoapoint.Thosewhoexercisetoofrequentlymayexperiencenegativeimpactsontheirenergylevels.It'salsoimportanttonotethatlowenergylevelscouldbeyourbody'swayoftellingyouthatyouhaveanunderlyingproblem.Irondeficiency(缺鐵)andanemia(貧血)aretwoexamplesofhealthconditionsthatcanincreasefatigue.28．Whydosomepeopleseemtohavemoreenergythanothers,accordingtothetext?A．Theyarestrictwiththemselves. B．Theyfollowadisciplinedroutine.C．Theyarebornnaturallyenergetic. D．TheyhavemoreSNPstostayactive.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutVitaminD?A．Wecangetitbybathinginthesun.B．Itslevelsaredefinitelylowerinolderadults.C．Itseffectonourenergyisuniversallyrecognized.D．Thelargeramountofitweget,themoreenergeticwewillbe.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectofexerciseonourenergylevels?A．Itreducesthebody'sneedforrest. B．Itconstantlyboostsourenergylevels.C．Itcanleadtotirednessifdonetoooften. D．Itslowsdownthereleaseofadrenaline.31．Whatmightitindicateifyouconstantlyfeellowonenergy?A．Youaresimplylazyandlackmotivation.B．Youmayhavesomehealthissuethatneedsattention.C．YoumustadjustyourdietandincreasevitaminDintake.D．Youshouldsurelyexercisemoretoboostyourenergylevels.DMostpeoplehatemosquitoes—butscientistsareabouttobuilda"mosquitofactory"toreleasemodifiedmosquitoes.ThemodifiedmosquitoescarryabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis(沃爾巴克氏菌),whichcanbenaturallyfoundinmostinsectspecies.However,it'srarelydiscoveredinmosquitoes."Weactuallygrowthesemosquitoesthatcontainthebacterium,"ScottO'Neill,anAustralianscientistwhoisinvolvedintheproject,toldCBCNews.Whenthemodifiedmosquitoesarereleased,theyslowlyspreadthebacteriumtothepopulation.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedtheinsects'success.Forexample,acontrolledexperimentinIndonesiashowedthatthemodifiedinsecthelpedreducethecasesofthediseasedengue(登革熱)by77percent,accordingtoastudypaperpublishedin2021.TheWorldMosquitoProgramhasannouncedthatitwillreleasemodifiedmosquitoesinmanyofBrazil'surbanareasoverthenext10years.Theaimistoprotectupto70millionpeoplefromdiseasessuchasdengue,adiseasemainlyspreadbymosquitoes.Denguepatientsmayhavemildsymptoms(癥狀)likefever,butseverecasescanleadtodeath.Brazilhasoneofthehighestratesofdengueinfectionintheworld,accordingtotheNaturewebsite."Morethan1,000peoplediedofdenguein2022becauseofthespreadofmosquitoes.It'sgoingeverywhere,"LucianoMoreira,ascientistattheOswaldoCruzFoundationinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,toldCBCNews.Anotherwaytopreventmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesisbyproducinggeneticallymodified(GM，轉(zhuǎn)基因的)mosquitoes.In2022,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyclearedthereleaseof2.4billionGMmosquitoesinCaliforniaandFlorida.Accordingtotheagency,GMmosquitoescarrytwotypesofgenes:aself-limitinggenethatpreventsfemaleoffspring(后代)fromsurvivingtoadulthood;andamarkergenethatallowsresearcherstoidentifyGMonesinthewild.Afterbeingreleased,GMmosquitoeslayeggs,sothegenesarepassedontooffspring.Inthisway,thenumberoffemalemosquitoesisreduced,thereforereducingthechanceofspreadingdisease.32．WhyarethemodifiedmosquitoesgrownaccordingtoScottO'Neill?A．Topreventmosquitoesfrombitingpeople.B．Tomakemoneyforthescientistsinvolved.C．Toreducethenumberofinsectsintheworld.D．TospreadabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutthereleaseofmodifiedmosquitoesinBrazil?A．Thedecisiontodosoisonlybasedonscientificresearch.B．Theprogramwillimmediatelyreducedenguecasesby77%.C．ThehighinfectionrateofdengueinBrazilisakeyfactortoit.D．Theprogramaimstoremovedenguecompletelywithinthenextdecade.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cleared"inparagraph6mean?A．Permitted. B．Removed. C．Disturbed. D．Restricted.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofMosquitoes B．Modified.MosquitoestoFightDiseasesC．TheWorldMosquitoProgram'sSuccess D．GeneticEngineeringinMedicalResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstated.36Itnotonlyhelpsstudentsanalyzeinformationandsolveproblemsbutalsopreparesthemforthecomplexitiesofthefutureworkplace.Thisessaywilldiscussthenecessityofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationanditsvariousbenefits.Criticalthinkingfosters(促進(jìn))intellectualcuriosityandaloveforlearning.Whenstudentsareencouragedtoquestionandanalyze,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectstheystudy.37Thisleadstoamoreengagedandmotivatedlearningexperience.Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialformakinginformeddecisions.Inanagewhereinformationisreadilyavailablebutoftenunreliable,theabilitytoevaluatesourcesanddiscern(辨別)factsfromfictioniscrucial.Studentsmustlearntoevaluateinformationcriticallyandmakeinformeddecisionsbasedonthatevaluation.3839Whenstudentsarenotafraidtochallengeconventionalwisdomandthinkoutsidethebox,theycomeupwithnovelsolutionstocomplexproblems.Thisabilitytothinkcriticallyandindependentlyiswhatsetshumansapartfromotheranimalsandmachines.Thisfostersanenvironmentofcreativityandinnovation,whichisvitalforprogressanddevelopmentinanyfield.Inconclusion,theinclusionofcriticalthinkinginmoderneducationisnotjustaniceadditionbutanecessity.40Itpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofthefutureandequipsthemwiththeskillstheyneedtosucceedinanincreasinglycomplexworld.A．Criticalthinkingpromotescreativityandinnovation.B．Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmosteverythingbecauseofthis.C．Asaresult,studentswillbebetterequippedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.D．Withouttheseskills,studentsmayfallpreytomisinformationandmakepoorchoices.E．Therefore,integratingcriticalthinkingintoeducationalcurriculaisextremelyimportant.F．Thisencouragesthemtoexplorenewideasandconcepts,expandingtheirknowledgebase.G．Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andreasonaboutinformationinalogicalandobjectivemanner.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatimeinasmall,quiettown,therewasahighschoolknownforitsannualtalentshow.Studentsfromallgradeseagerly41thisevent,asitwasachanceforthemtouncovertheir42talents.AmongthemwasashygirlnamedEmily,whohadalwayslovedplayingthepiano.Butsheneverhadthe43toperforminfrontofothers.Herbestfriend,Sarah,encouragedherto44thetalentshow."Youhaveagift,Emily.Don'tletitgotowaste".WithSarah'sencouragement,Emilyfinallydecidedtotakethe45.Shespentweekspreparingherperformance,choosingtheperfectpieceandpracticing46.Asthedayofthetalentshowapproached,Emilyfelta47ofexcitementandnervousness.Shewasn't48ifshewasready,butsheknewshehadtogiveitherbestshot.WhenEmily'snamewascalled,shewalkedontothestage,her49beatingwildly.Shesatdownatthepianoandbegantoplay.Themusicflowedfromherfingerslikeagentlestream,50everyoneintheaudience.Assheplayed,she51abouthershynessandimmersed(沉浸)inthebeautyofthemusic.Themomentshefinished,theaudienceeruptedin52.Emilysmiled,feelingasenseof53andpride.Sherealizedthattakingrisksandsteppingoutofhercomfortzonehad54.ThetalentshowwasaturningpointforEmily.Ittaughtherthateveryonehashiddentalentswaitingtobe55.Sometimes,itjusttakesalittlepushandencouragementtobringthemout.41．A．expected B．boosted C．handled D．resisted42．A．restricted B．forbidden C．hidden D．identified43．A．courage B．determination C．a(chǎn)mbition D．a(chǎn)bility44．A．makeallowancefor B．boildownto C．liveupto D．signupfor45．A．test B．chance C．step D．effect46．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．tirelessly C．gradually D．a(chǎn)utomatically47．A．minimum B．mount C．piece D．mix48．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．sure C．keen D．greedy49．A．heart B．fingers C．a(chǎn)nkles D．waist50．A．withdrawing B．motivating C．a(chǎn)ttracting D．urging51．A．thought B．cared C．worried D．forgot52．A．laughter B．a(chǎn)rgument C．a(chǎn)pplause D．shouting53．A．a(chǎn)ccomplishment B．punishment C．commitment D．puzzlement54．A．paidup B．paidfor C．payout D．paidoff55．A．restored B．discovered C．demanded D．a(chǎn)djusted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ViewerskeepingupwiththetrackandfieldeventsattheSummerGamesinParismightbesurprised.Unliketheusualreddishcolor,thetrackispurple.Thenew,eye-catchingcolor56(serve)asthebackgroundforrunnerscompetingattheStadedeFrance,thecountry'slargeststadium,57(locate)inthenorthernParissuburbofSaint-Denis.ThetrackismadebyMondo,acompanybasedinAlba,Italy,58hasmadeeverytrackusedattheOlympicssince1976.ThisisthefirsttimethatanOlympictrack59(be)purple.Butit'snotuncommonforathleticsvenuesaroundtheworldtoplayaroundwithcolor.Forexample,since1986,BoiseStateUniversityhasfamouslyavoidedthe60(tradition)green-coloredfootballfield,choosinginstead61shockingshadeofbrightblue.Coloraside,theParistrackisuniqueinanotherway.Itintegratestheshellsofbivalves(雙貝殼類).AheadoftheGames,track-makerMondobeganpartneringwithafishingcompanycalledNieddittas62(give)theusedshellsasecondlife.StaffatNieddittasharvest,cleanandpreparetheshells—whicharemade63(primary)ofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸鈣)—sotheycanbegroundintoapowderthatcan64(mix)intothetrackmaterial.Thisinnovativeuseofrecyclednaturalmaterialsisthe65(demonstrate)oftheInternationalOlympicCommittee'sconceptofsustainability.TheIOCvowedtomaketheSummer.GamesinParisthemostsustainableOlympicsyet.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，請根據(jù)所給圖表信息，就高二年級學(xué)生每日睡眠時間的調(diào)查結(jié)果向?qū)W校的英文報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容；2．原因分析；3．建議或措施。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SurveyonSleepTimeamongSenior2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________