中考英語一輪復(fù)習培優(yōu)全攻略(上海專用)第15講時態(tài)語態(tài)(一)(原卷版+解析)

進階練15時態(tài)語態(tài)（一）（原卷版）一、單項選擇1．—Whyisthebookabestseller?—Ithinkithassomethingtodowith________.A．whatwritingskillsdoesthewriteruse B．howinterestingthestoriesinsideareC．ifitisattractiveornot D．whothewriterwas2．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．haveeaten B．willeat C．eat D．a(chǎn)te3．Itiscommonknowledgethatifyoutakeafishoutofwater,________.A．itdied B．itdies C．itisdying D．itwasdead4．Ascommonsense,children’sdevelopmentinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies________justasimportantasachievementsinstudy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were5．—It’sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸飲料)________theriskofcancer.—Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A．hasincreased B．increased C．increases D．hadincreased6．—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B．wheredidMrs.GreenliveC．whereMrs.Greenlives D．whereMrs.Greenlived7．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering________.A．whatgiftwillIgivehim B．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIcangivehimabigsurprise D．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigmeal8．Thenewspaper________whatthestarsigns________aboutpeoplearenotalwaysfacts.A．says;say B．issaid;say C．says;talk D．issaid;aretalked9．ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．sell C．issold D．a(chǎn)resold10．Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．It_______believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was11．Theteacher,alongwithhiscolleagues,________goingforapicnic.A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．is12．Ifit________tomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．willrain D．shouldrain13．Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling14．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade15．—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijing B．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenwillyouvisitBeijing D．whendidyouvisitBeijing16．—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A．howwillyougo B．howdidyougo C．howyouwillgo D．howyouwent17．Whenshecamelater,shefoundthatthebooksstill________whereshehadlaidthem.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying18．—Doyouremember________inherclasslastweek?—Sure.AboutChineseculture.A．whatwillMrs.LitalkaboutB．whatMrs.LiwilltalkaboutC．whatdidMrs.LitalkaboutD．whatMrs.Litalkedabout19．WhenIwasyoung,I________inthecountry.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtolive C．usedtoliving D．a(chǎn)musedtoliving20．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding21．—Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I________you________HongKong.—Metoo.ButI________therenextFriday.A．think；havegoneto；amgoing B．thought；hadgoneto；willgoC．thought；hadbeento；wouldgo D．think；havebeento；amgoing22．—Whendoyouthink________?—Ihavenoidea.Maybelastnight.A．thecomputerhasgonewrong B．hasthecomputergonewrongC．didthecomputergowrong D．thecomputerwentwrong23．—Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheboss.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.A．whereTimwas;was B．whereisTim;wasC．whereTimis;is D．whereTimis;was24．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．a(chǎn)reusedto B．usedto C．usednotto D．usedtobe25．Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married26．—Howlonghaven’tyouseenyourbestfriend?

—Actually,I________herinourneighborhoodtheotherday.A．meet B．met C．havemet D．willmeet27．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.It________nearmyhome.A．held B．tookplace C．isheld D．hastakenplace28．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyhavebeenusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living29．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．layout B．laidout C．lainout D．liedout30．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike31．—Willyougotothepartywithustonight?—I’mnotsure.IfSandydoesn’tgo,_________.A．sodoI B．neitherwillI C．SowillI D．neitherdoI32．—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forget B．were;forgottenC．a(chǎn)re;forgot D．will;beforgotten33．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe34．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe35．Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.She________youbackafterthedinner.A．calls B．called C．willcall D．havecalled36．—Whomadethelivingroominsuchamess?—Mum,Tomdidit,buthepromiseshe________it.A．tidies B．hastidied C．istidying D．willtidy37．—Doyouknowthescheduleofourschooltrip?—No.IJennytoaskheraboutitbutIcan’tfindmyphone.A．call B．a(chǎn)mcalling C．havecalled D．a(chǎn)mgoingtocall38．—Peter,couldyoutellme________?—Ok!IwillcheckitforyouontheInternetatonce.A．howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB．whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC．whowouldwinthemostgoldsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventstherewereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames39．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin40．MaryasksmeifI________tothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit________,Iwillgowithher.A．goes;israiny B．willgo;doesn’train C．willgo;willrain D．goes;willberainy41．—IwillhaveameetinginBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtherebytrain—________.A．SodoesI B．SowillI C．SodidI D．SohaveI42．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome43．—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes44．It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(馬拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．has45．Mygrandparents________taijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.A．played B．willplay C．haveplayed D．wereplaying46．Therobot________avirus.Youshould________assoonaspossible.A．hascaught;haveitfixed B．hascaught;haveitfixingC．hasbeencaught;haveitfixed D．hasbeencaught;haveitfixing47．Thescientist________Physicseversincehestudiedinprimaryschool.A．becameinterestedin B．hasbeeninterestedinC．hastakeninterestsin D．wasinterestedin48．We________quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．willdo C．havedone D．weredoing49．—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He________thebookshop.Youcancallagainat4:00.A．wasgoingto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin50．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?—I’mafraidnot.I_________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread51．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutthepossibilityofwinningthefinalcompetition52．Lucy______herefor5yearsandshehasmanygoodfriends.A．hasbeen B．was C．come D．came53．—Dad,Ican’tfindmydictionaryanywhere.Didyouseeit?—No,Ididn’t.I’mafraidyou________it!ShallIdriveyoutobuyanewone?A．lose B．willlose C．havelost D．a(chǎn)relosing54．I________manybooksonartsincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．read C．willread D．haveread55．—Thankyou,Dorota.Withyourhelp,I________aboutmanyplacesinthiscity.Ireallyenjoylivinghere.—Iwashappytohelp,Halina.A．learn B．willlearn C．havelearned D．waslearning56．It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A．live B．havelived C．lived D．willlive57．—Maybewecan’trecognize(認出)Dianawhenwemeetherattheairport.—Don’tworry!Iknowshe__________yetforthepastfewyears.A．didn’tchange B．won’tchange C．hasn’tchanged D．wasn’tchanging58．Jane________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;married B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto59．Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,thosehouses________atonce.A．requiretorepair B．a(chǎn)rerequiredtorepair C．requirerepairing D．a(chǎn)rerequiredrepairing60．Pleasekeepquiet.Thesick________asleep.A．fell B．werefalling C．havefallen D．fall進階練15時態(tài)語態(tài)（一）（解析版）一、單項選擇1．—Whyisthebookabestseller?—Ithinkithassomethingtodowith________.A．whatwritingskillsdoesthewriteruse B．howinterestingthestoriesinsideareC．ifitisattractiveornot D．whothewriterwas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么這本書是暢銷書？——我想這與里面的故事有多有趣有關(guān)?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；C項中應(yīng)是whether...ornot，搭配錯誤，排除C；本句陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，D項時態(tài)錯誤。故選B。2．—We________verysimplyathomeanddonotspendalotofmoneyonfood.—That’swhyyou’recalledtheGreens.A．haveeaten B．willeat C．eat D．a(chǎn)te【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在家里吃的很簡單，不會在食物上花很多錢?！@就是為什么你被叫做綠色飲食者?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“donotspendalotofmoneyonfood”可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故選C。3．Itiscommonknowledgethatifyoutakeafishoutofwater,________.A．itdied B．itdies C．itisdying D．itwasdead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，如果你把魚從水里拿出來，它就會死?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境和常識可知魚離開水，就會死亡，再由選項可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時表示普遍事實。故選B。4．Ascommonsense,children’sdevelopmentinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies________justasimportantasachievementsinstudy.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)常識，兒童在社會活動、體育運動和愛好方面的發(fā)展與學習成績同等重要?？疾閎e動詞。根據(jù)“Ascommonsense”可知闡述客觀事實或普遍真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除CD。其次主語為children’sdevelopment，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A。5．—It’sfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks(碳酸飲料)________theriskofcancer.—Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.A．hasincreased B．increased C．increases D．hadincreased【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們發(fā)現(xiàn)飲用碳酸飲料會增加患癌癥的風險?！y怪現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡茶和果汁?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“drinkingcarbonateddrinks”與動詞increase之間是主動關(guān)系，此處陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞作主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式increases。故選C。6．—Couldyoutellme________?—ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.A．wheredoesMrs.Greenlive B．wheredidMrs.GreenliveC．whereMrs.Greenlives D．whereMrs.Greenlived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我格林夫人住在哪里嗎？——她住在新華書店附近?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)答語“ShelivesnearXinhuaBookstore.”可知，陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。7．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering________.A．whatgiftwillIgivehim B．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIcangivehimabigsurprise D．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)就要到了。我在想怎樣才能給他一個大驚喜?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AD；根據(jù)“Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering...”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，B項一般過去時使用錯誤。故選C。8．Thenewspaper________whatthestarsigns________aboutpeoplearenotalwaysfacts.A．says;say B．issaid;say C．says;talk D．issaid;aretalked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：報上說星座所說的關(guān)于人們的東西并不是事實?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞辨析。say說；talk談?wù)?。“書?報紙上/信上等寫著……”的英文表達用動詞say說明直接內(nèi)容；根據(jù)“Thenewspaper”可知，主語Thenewspaper是單數(shù)，因此第一空says符合句意；再者根據(jù)“whatthestarsigns”可知，what作say的賓語，表明說的內(nèi)容，主語thestarsigns是復(fù)數(shù)，因此say符合句意；故選A。9．ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,________well.A．sells B．sell C．issold D．a(chǎn)resold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本英語書及其聽力材料很暢銷。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“togetherwithitslisteningmaterial”為介詞短語，作為插入語，真正的主語為“ThisEnglishbook”，且為單數(shù)，所以排除選項B和D；根據(jù)“sellwell”意為“暢銷”，無被動。故選A。10．Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC．It_______believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老子生活在公元前6世紀。人們認為他是《道德經(jīng)》的作者?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“It…believedthathewrotetheDaodejing.”可知，此處描述的是一個事實，大家都普遍相信的內(nèi)容，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，be動詞用is。故選C。11．Theteacher,alongwithhiscolleagues,________goingforapicnic.A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師和他的同事們要去野餐。考查主謂一致。alongwith“和”，連接兩個主語時，遵循“就遠原則”，和前面的“Theteacher”保持一致，be動詞用is。故選C。12．Ifit________tomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．willrain D．shouldrain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，莊稼就得救了?？疾閕f引導的條件狀語從句。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，需滿足主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。13．Asagreenconsumer,Timusually________aroundthecitybypublictransport.A．travels B．travelled C．willtravel D．istravelling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一位環(huán)保消費者，Tim通常乘坐公共交通在城市中穿梭?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。usually表示經(jīng)常，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tim為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞travel也應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。故選A。14．—Theboywhowetalkedto________ushappysometimes.—Oh,Iknowhim.HeisSimon,afunnyboy.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——和我們談話的那個男孩有時會讓我們高興。——哦，我認識他。他是西蒙，一個有趣的男孩?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theboy...ushappysometimes”可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語boy是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B。15．—Dad,doyouremember________forthefirsttime?—In2006.A．whenyouwillvisitBeijing B．whenyouvisitedBeijingC．whenwillyouvisitBeijing D．whendidyouvisitBeijing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你還記得你第一次來北京是什么時候嗎？——2006年?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項。根據(jù)答語“In2006”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。16．—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A．howwillyougo B．howdidyougo C．howyouwillgo D．howyouwent【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能告訴我昨天你怎么去的科學博物館嗎？——乘公交車。考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處是連接副詞引導的賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除A、B；根據(jù)問句中的時間狀語yesterday可以判斷此處時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選D。17．Whenshecamelater,shefoundthatthebooksstill________whereshehadlaidthem.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當她后來來的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那些書還躺在她放它們的地方。考查動詞辨析。lay位于，lie的過去式；laid放置，lay的過去式/過去分詞；lain是lie的過去分詞；lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“shefoundthatthebooksstill...whereshehadlaidthem.”可知，主句是過去時，所以從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合“thebooksstill...whereshehadlaidthem.”可知，書應(yīng)是還位于原來的地方；故選A。18．—Doyouremember________inherclasslastweek?—Sure.AboutChineseculture.A．whatwillMrs.LitalkaboutB．whatMrs.LiwilltalkaboutC．whatdidMrs.LitalkaboutD．whatMrs.Litalkedabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還記得上周李老師在課上講了什么嗎？——當然。是關(guān)于中國的文化。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可知，是一般過去時，故選D。19．WhenIwasyoung,I________inthecountry.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtolive C．usedtoliving D．a(chǎn)musedtoliving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我年輕的時候，我曾經(jīng)住在鄉(xiāng)下。考查固定短語。usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣做某事”。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,I...inthecountry.”可知，年輕的時候，曾住在鄉(xiāng)下，用usedtodosth.。故選A。20．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當心！你會掉入水中?！x謝你！我不知道我站得離泳池這么近?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“不知道”是指說Thankyou之前的過去的動作，先排除B、D兩項；又因為在賓語從句中若主句為一般過去時態(tài)，則從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。故選C。21．—Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I________you________HongKong.—Metoo.ButI________therenextFriday.A．think；havegoneto；amgoing B．thought；hadgoneto；willgoC．thought；hadbeento；wouldgo D．think；havebeento；amgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這里見到你真是個驚喜！我以為你去香港了?！乙彩?。但我下星期五要去那里?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句語境判定第一空用一般過去時thought，表示“我原以為”；主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則賓語從句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境可知，第二空表示“去了香港（人未回）”，應(yīng)用hadgoneto；根據(jù)答句“nextFriday”提示第三空用一般將來時willgo。故選B。22．—Whendoyouthink________?—Ihavenoidea.Maybelastnight.A．thecomputerhasgonewrong B．hasthecomputergonewrongC．didthecomputergowrong D．thecomputerwentwrong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為電腦什么時候出錯的？——我不知道，或許昨天晚上?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“When”和答句中的“l(fā)astnight”可知，該賓語從句不能用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，而應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除選項A，且賓語從句要使用陳述句語序，選項B和C錯誤。故選D。23．—Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheboss.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.A．whereTimwas;was B．whereisTim;wasC．whereTimis;is D．whereTimis;was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我Tim在哪里嗎？老板找他?！獙Σ黄?，我不知道。但他剛才在這兒的。考查賓語從句。Couldyoutellme...意為“你能告訴我……嗎”表委婉語氣，不是指一般過去時，故該賓語從句不必用過去時態(tài)，排除A選項；又根據(jù)賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序可知，第一空用whereTimis。第二空根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處需用一般過去時，第二空用was。故選D。24．—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A．a(chǎn)reusedto B．usedto C．usednotto D．usedtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯一家住在你隔壁嗎？——不，但他們過去住這兒?？疾槎陶Z辨析。beusedto習慣于；usedto過去常常、曾經(jīng)；usednotto不曾；usedtobe曾經(jīng)是。根據(jù)“No,butthey...”可知史密斯一家人過去住在這，故選B。25．Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從他在兩周前和Mary結(jié)婚那時起，Jim就在泰國度蜜月。考查現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞的詞義辨析。hasgoneto表示“已經(jīng)過某個地方”，人還沒有回來；hasbeento表示“已經(jīng)到過某地”，人已經(jīng)回來了；hasbeenin表示“已經(jīng)在某個地方”，說明人就在那個地方；marrysb.表示“和某人結(jié)婚”；marrywith錯誤格式；getmarriedto表示“和某人結(jié)婚”。根據(jù)“Thailandforhoneymoon”可知，Jim現(xiàn)在就在泰國度蜜月第一空hasbeenin符合句意；根據(jù)“since”可知，用過去時態(tài)，故選B。26．—Howlonghaven’tyouseenyourbestfriend?

—Actually,I________herinourneighborhoodtheotherday.A．meet B．met C．havemet D．willmeet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有多久沒見過你的好朋友了？——實際上，前幾天我在我們的社區(qū)遇到了她。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday”前幾天可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。27．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.It________nearmyhome.A．held B．tookplace C．isheld D．hastakenplace【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去派對了嗎？——去了。它在我家附近舉行。考查動詞辨析和一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，排除CD；主語是It，是動作hold的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，排除A；takeplace無被動語態(tài)，故選B。28．Mygrandparentsusedto________inthecountryside,butnowtheyhavebeenusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我祖父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習慣于住在城市了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。live“居住”，usedtodo“過去常?！?，排除B和C，beusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”，排除A，故選D。29．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．layout B．laidout C．lainout D．liedout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice在她的父母回來之前就把碗和食物擺在桌子上了?？疾閯釉~短語及動詞過去式的變化。layout“擺放”，根據(jù)“beforeherparentsreturned”可知此處用其過去式，lay的過去式是laid。故選B。30．Noonecanbesure________inthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.A．whatmanlookslike B．whatwillmanlooklikeC．whatdidmanlooklike D．whatmanwilllooklike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人能夠確定幾千年后人類會是什么樣子，更不用說一百萬年以后了?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除B、C兩項；又根據(jù)“inthousandsofyears”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選D。31．—Willyougotothepartywithustonight?—I’mnotsure.IfSandydoesn’tgo,_________.A．sodoI B．neitherwillI C．SowillI D．neitherdoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚和我們一起去參加晚會嗎？——我不確定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去?？疾榈寡b句以及時態(tài)。so/neither+助動詞+主語，表示同樣的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于否定。根據(jù)“IfSandydoesn’tgo”可知，這是一個否定句，用neither引導倒裝句，排除A和C選項。if引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，所以倒裝句的助動詞用will，故選B。32．—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.—Ofcourse.Andyou_________never________.A．will;forget B．were;forgottenC．a(chǎn)re;forgot D．will;beforgotten【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將要搬去倫敦。讓我們保持聯(lián)系。——當然。并且你將永遠不會被忘記?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“I'mmovingtoLondon.”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。而主語you和謂語動詞forget之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。33．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——宇航員在太空給我們上了精彩的一課。你知道下節(jié)課什么時候開始嗎？——也許下次旅行的時候?？疾橘e語從句。howsoon多久，對將來時間提問；howlong多長，主要是對一段時間進行提問。題空前“know”是動詞，因此這里是一個賓語從句，且賓語從句要用陳述句語序；又根據(jù)“Maybeduringthenexttrip.”可知，從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，howsoon常用于一般將來時。故選A。34．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕人承諾他上班不會再遲到了。但是這是他這個月第三次承諾?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanpromisedthat...”可知此句是賓語從句，主句一般過去時，從句也用過去的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!”可知對未發(fā)生的事承諾，用一般將來時，承諾下次不遲到，因此從句時態(tài)是過去將來時。故選D。35．Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.She________youbackafterthedinner.A．calls B．called C．willcall D．havecalled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在和朋友吃晚飯，晚飯后她會給你回電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Maryishavingdinnerwithherfriendsnow.”及“afterthedinner”可知動作沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形，call“打電話”，是動詞，故選C。36．—Whomadethelivingroominsuchamess?—Mum,Tomdidit,buthepromiseshe________it.A．tidies B．hastidied C．istidying D．willtidy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰把客廳弄得這么亂？——媽媽，是湯姆做的，但他保證會把它整理好?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“buthepromiseshe…it”可知他答應(yīng)將要做，用一般將來時。故選D。37．—Doyouknowthescheduleofourschooltrip?—No.IJennytoaskheraboutitbutIcan’tfindmyphone.A．call B．a(chǎn)mcalling C．havecalled D．a(chǎn)mgoingtocall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們學校旅行的日程安排嗎？——不知道，我要打電話給珍妮問她，但我找不到我的手機?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文回答No.，可知是不知道，打算給Jenny打電話，用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“begoingto+動詞原形”，主語是I，be動詞用is，callsb.“給某人打電話”，故選D。38．—Peter,couldyoutellme________?—Ok!IwillcheckitforyouontheInternetatonce.A．howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB．whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC．whowouldwinthemostgoldsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．howmanyeventstherewereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你可以告訴我2022年北京冬奧會何時開幕嗎？——好的！我馬上在網(wǎng)上為你查一下?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)“Iwillcheck”可知，奧運會還沒有開始，所以從句用一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。39．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音樂會什么時候開始嗎？——在明天下午2點鐘?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)答語“At2:00tomorrowafternoon”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。40．MaryasksmeifI________tothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit________,Iwillgowithher.A．goes;israiny B．willgo;doesn’train C．willgo;willrain D．goes;willberainy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗問我下周日是否和她一起去動物園。如果不下雨，我將和她一起去。考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，第一句中“if”意為“是否”，引導賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句結(jié)合實際選擇時態(tài)，根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，第一空應(yīng)使用一般將來時willdo，排除選項A和D；第二句“if”意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。41．—IwillhaveameetinginBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtherebytrain—________.A．SodoesI B．SowillI C．SodidI D．SohaveI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我下周要去北京開會。我要坐火車去。——我也是。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)語境及備選項可知，這里考查“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所陳述的情況也適用于另外一人，意為“……也一樣”。begoingto與will均可用于一般將來時，表示將要做某事。綜上所述，B項正確。故選B。42．Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.A．willcome,comes B．comes,willcomeC．comes,comes D．willcome,willcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他明天是否來。如果他來，我會打電話給你?？疾闀r態(tài)。第一空位于賓語從句中，根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知，用一般將來時；在時間或條件狀語從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。第二空考查主句是一般將來時，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。故選A。43．—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想露西今天不會來了，是嗎？——對，她不會。她病了，呆在家里?？疾橘e語從句的反意疑問句。根據(jù)“Idon’tthink”可知，反意疑問句看賓語從句部分；再者根據(jù)否定前移和“Lucywillcometoday”可知，第一空“will”符合句意；根據(jù)“shewon’t”可知，“No”符合句意。故選B。44．It’ssaidthatthere________aMarathon(馬拉松)matchinMayinShanghai.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．has【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說五月份在上海將有一場馬拉松比賽?？疾橐话銓頃r。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，即：therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。分析所給的選項只有B符合。故選B。45．Mygrandparents________taijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.A．played B．willplay C．haveplayed D．wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母打太極拳已經(jīng)一年了，他們的身體狀況都很好?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forayearnow”可知，“for+時間段”表示現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選C。46．Therobot________avirus.Youshould________assoonaspossible.A．hascaught;haveitfixed B．hascaught;haveitfixingC．hasbeencaught;haveitfixed D．hasbeencaught;haveitfixing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：機器人感染了病毒。你應(yīng)該盡快把它修好?？疾檎Z態(tài)以及非謂語動詞。catchavirus意為“感染病毒”；therobot是動作的執(zhí)行者，第一空無須被動語態(tài)；should后跟動詞原形；機器人是被修理的，所以第二空用havesthdone表示“請人做某事”，故選A。47．Thescientist________Physicseversincehestudiedinprimaryschool.A．becameinterestedin B．hasbeeninterestedinC．hastakeninterestsin D．wasinterestedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位科學家自從他上小學時就對物理感興趣?？疾閯釉~短語。becomeinterestedin對……變得感興趣，強調(diào)動作；beinterestedin對……感興趣，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；根據(jù)“eversincehestudiedinprimaryschool”提示主句用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。排除AD；此處用持續(xù)性動詞用“beinterestedin”，現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是thescientist，是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞has，故選B。48．We________quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．willdo C．havedone D．weredoing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上午做了不少工作，現(xiàn)在休息一下吧。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“We…quitealotofworkforthemorning,nowlet’stakeabreak”可知，強調(diào)“做了不少工作”的這個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“休息一下”，故此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。49．—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He________thebookshop.Youcancallagainat4:00.A．wasgoingto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——對不起。他去書店了。你可以在4點再打?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及動詞短語。短語havegoneto...“去了……”；havebeento...“去過……”；havebeenin...“呆在……”，根據(jù)下文“Youcancallagainat4:00.”可知，上文應(yīng)該Mr.Green不在，去了書店，此處用havegoneto...，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故選B。50．—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?—I’mafraidnot.I_________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借你買的新書《安妮日記》嗎？——恐怕不行。我只讀了一半，我會盡量在這個周末讀完。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)看了一半，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，read“讀”，是動詞，過去分詞是read，故選C。51．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutthepossibilityofwinningthefinalcompetition【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男學生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜歡被問到關(guān)于決賽勝利的可能性。考查賓語從句。A選項根據(jù)“inthefutu