Unit3FamilyMattersUsinglanguage課件高中英語(yǔ)2

Unit3FamilyMattersP38usinglanguage:tenses1.Youknowyoucanalways

turntoyourdadforachat.2.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.3.

Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.5.Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.6....playinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.1.You_______(know)youcanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.2.I______________(decide)nottogotouniversity.3.

I______(want)toworkinastudio,notacourt.4.Themusicindustry___________(develop)fastnow.5.Butintheend,youjust

________(advise)metothinkcarefully.6....playinginaband_______(help)youmakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.knowhavedecidedisdevelopingadvisedwillhelpwantgoReady?Focuson基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法ReviewoftensesThePresentSimpleTenseThePresentContinuousTenseThePresentPerfectTenseTheFutureSimpleTenseThePastSimpleTenseThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+___________+表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)+___________

(+其他).②否定句:

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+______+表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)+______________+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_____

(+其他).③疑問(wèn)句:

___________+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?_________+主語(yǔ)+_____________

(+其他)?ThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are實(shí)義動(dòng)詞notdon’t(doesn’t)Am/Is/AreDo(Does)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形原形1

構(gòu)成

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2)表示不隨時(shí)間的變化而變化的事實(shí)、真理、格言、警句等。

2用法

1)表示目前，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,everyday(week,year,night),onceaweek等。Classbeginsateight

everymorning.每天早晨八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。Thelionisalargeanimalofthecatfamily.獅子是貓科動(dòng)物家族的一只大動(dòng)物。Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook.我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。3)

表示現(xiàn)在存在的特征或狀態(tài)。4)在表時(shí)間和條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

1Thetable__________(feel)soft.2Japan__________(live)intheeastofChina.3Theshop___________(close)at7:30p.m.4Father___________(not)smoke.5Ifyou________(go)there，I'llhelpyou.feelslivesclosesdoesn'tPracticegoThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+_________+_________.②否定句:

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+____+v-ing.③疑問(wèn)句:_____________+主語(yǔ)+_______?ThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arenotAm/Is/Arev-ingv-ing1構(gòu)成

①He

iswatching

amovienow.他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。

②Listen,SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽(tīng)，她正在唱英文歌。

2)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行,但說(shuō)話時(shí)可能沒(méi)有進(jìn)行,常帶有thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2

用法

1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如：now,atthe(very)moment,atpresent,it’s9o’clock

及Look!Listen!...Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。2.It's7:30now.I__________(have)breakfast.3.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I__________(write)areport.4.-What'stheterriblenoise?

-Theneighbors____________(prepare)foraparty.amwritingarepreparingPracticeamhavingTheFutureSimpleTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)

+__________

+

動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)

+

________________+

動(dòng)詞原形

+其他.疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)

+

will/shall.No,

主語(yǔ)

+_______________________________________.Weusuallyuse

will.Weonlyuse

shall

withIorwe.TheFuture

SimpleTense一般將來(lái)時(shí)1構(gòu)成

will/shallwill/shallnot

willnot(won’t)/shallnot(shan’t)①Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空嗎?②We

won't(shan't)bebusythisevening.我們今晚不忙。1)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。2)

begoingto:有跡象表明要發(fā)生；事先計(jì)劃，考慮，安排要做的事。2常用表達(dá)

①Jimisgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.吉姆今年冬天打算買一件新外套。②Lookatthedarkclouds,it’sgoingtorain.看烏云，天要下雨了。①We’re

tomeet

at4:00thisafternoon.我們今天下午4點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。②Theshop

istoopeninMay.這家商店5月開(kāi)張。Themeeting

isaboutto

begin.會(huì)議即將開(kāi)始。4)

betodo:表示約定、計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。3)

beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(一般不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與when從句連用)

2._______you_______(be)freenextSunday?3.He_________(be)verybusythisweek.He_________(be)freenextweek.4.There_________________(be)adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.Willbewillbewillbe/isgoingtobePracticeThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

肯定句：

主語(yǔ)

+________________+其他.否定句：

主語(yǔ)+___________________+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Have/Has+主語(yǔ)

+________+…？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主格代詞

+__________.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主格代詞

+______________.ThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1

構(gòu)成

have/has+v-edhaven’t/hasn’t+v-edv-edhave/hashaven’t/hasn’t①Hehasbeenawayfromthecity.他已離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。(結(jié)果:他不在這個(gè)城市。)②Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著。)1.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等。2

用法

2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去,句中使用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。①Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了。②Hehasbeenbusysincelastweek.自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他一直很忙。1.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I__________(notfeel)asillasIdotodayforaverylongtime.2.He________________(finish)hiswork.3.RecentlyChina___________(develop)itsfirstpersonalrobot.4.He___________foruseversinceheleftschool.5.We_______________(see)eachotherfortenyears.hasfinishedhaven’tfelthasdevelopedPracticehasworkedhaven’tseenThePastSimpleTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)①肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+___________+表語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)+___________

(+其他).②否定句:

主語(yǔ)+was/were+______+表語(yǔ).

主語(yǔ)+______________+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_____

(+其他).③疑問(wèn)句:

___________+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?_________+主語(yǔ)+_____________

(+其他)?1構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式was/werenotdidn't原形Was/WereDid實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形ThePastSimpleTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。2

用法

②Hewasastudent3yearsago.

他三年前還是個(gè)學(xué)生。③Theywereallathomeyesterday.

他們昨天都在家。常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year…,hour/days/…ago.1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①TomcametoChinalastyear.

湯姆去年來(lái)到中國(guó)。2.過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

He________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybikelastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastweek.visitedwaswentlivedsawPracticeLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandare

respectedbyothers.c...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.d...youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e...youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.1Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast.5Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.presentcontinuouspresentsimplepastsimplepresentperfectfuturesimpleNowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelines.Nowlet’sfocusonmoreexamples.報(bào)紙P11：詞匯I和II語(yǔ)法I一共15道小題，15分鐘內(nèi)可完成Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.hascalledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowwillgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedCheckyouranswers!2P29LookatthechecklistforGrandma'sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.Useasmanyofthetensesaspossible.TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday...3P29Unit3FamilyMattersP42-45physicalappearance04AfantasticholidayHowtimefliesInhisthirtiesThinandpaleBushyhairWell-builtandtannedHaveasquarejawGrowabeardTurngreySmoothskinStraightblackhairjogKeepherslimandfit一個(gè)極好的假期時(shí)間飛逝很快在他三十多歲時(shí)瘦而蒼白蓬松的頭發(fā)體型健壯，皮膚黝黑方形的下巴留胡子變白皮膚光滑黑色直發(fā)慢跑保持苗條和健康04HavelightskinWearmyhairinaponytailCuterosycheeksHavefrecklesBesetbyAimtoDeepenone’sunderstandingofBerelatedtoBeobservedwithAwiderangeofHaveabigimpactonStrengthenanapologyTakesometimeoff有淺色的皮膚留馬尾可愛(ài)的紅撲撲的臉頰有雀斑由……設(shè)立目的是加深某人對(duì)……的理解和……有關(guān)被慶祝多種多樣的對(duì)……產(chǎn)生大影響強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)道歉請(qǐng)假Unit3FamilyMattersP39-40just

a

brother04BeappliedtoRelat