譯林 八下 英語(yǔ) Unit 7《Period 2 Reading》課件

Unit7InternationalcharitiesPeriod2Reading課文呈現(xiàn)ReadingA.AninterviewwithanORBISdoctorAmyisinterestedintheworkthatORBISdoctorsandnursesdo.ShefoundaninterviewwithanORBISdoctor.Hereistheinterview.Interviewer/'?nt?vju??(r)/①:DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness/'bla?ndn?s/.溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)DrMa:About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.②

However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedical/'med?kl/treatment.③

Interviewer:HowdoesORBIShelp?DrMa:ORBISusesitsFlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.課文呈現(xiàn)Interviewer:Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?DrMa:Manyofourpatients/'pe??nts/can’tafford/?'f??d/togotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.④

Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Wecanteachthemnewskills.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Interviewer:Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit?課文呈現(xiàn)DrMa:Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.⑤

Interviewer:You’redoingareallyimportantjob.DrMa:Thankyou.I’mproud/pra?d/tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.⑥Interviewer:Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosaytoourreaders/'ri?d?z/?立德樹(shù)人·助人為樂(lè)幫助他人既是一種幸福，又是一種快樂(lè)。課文呈現(xiàn)DrMa:Yes.Modernmedicine/'medsn;'med?sn/isdeveloping/d?'vel?p??/quicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreated/tri?t?d/andcured.⑦

Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.⑧

Wehopemorepeoplewillsupportus.Interviewer:Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrMa.課文呈現(xiàn)BWhatdoesORBISdo?B1.AmywantstotellDanielaboutDrMaandwhathedoes,butshedoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsintheinterview.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.課文呈現(xiàn)1.blindness(line1) _____2.cure(line5) _____3.patient(line12) _____4.afford(line12) _____5.onboard(line14) _____6.operate(line17) _____a.cutaperson’sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapartb.inoronaplane,ship,train,etc.c.makeanillnessgoawayd.haveenoughmoneytopayforsomethinge.apersonwhoisill,especiallyinhospitalf.theconditionofbeingunabletoseefcedba課文呈現(xiàn)B2.AmywantstoshowhowORBIShelpspeople.Sheismakingachart.Helpherfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.doctorsandnurseseyeoperationseyeproblemsFlyingEyeHospitalnewskillsseeagainORBIS,acharityusesits(1)_____________________tovisitpoorareasFlyingEyeHospital課文呈現(xiàn)does(3)_____________ontheplanetreatspeoplewith(2)______________inviteslocal(4)_________________onboardhelpspeople(5)___________teachesthem(6)___________eyeproblemsdoctorsandnurseseyeoperationseyeproblemsFlyingEyeHospitalnewskillsseeagaineyeoperationsdoctorsandnursesseeagainnewskills課文呈現(xiàn)B3.Amymadesomemorenotesoftheinterview.Helpherputthesentencestogether.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.課文呈現(xiàn)1.Manymorepeopleinpoorareas ______2.DrMathinksthatmosteyeproblemsanddiseases ______3.Manyblindpeopledonotgetanytreatment ______4.TheORBISplaneisusedas ______5.Onehundredandfiftypatients ______6.Moremoneyisneeded ______a.wereoperatedonduringDrMa’slastvisit.b.ahospitalandatrainingcentre.c.becausetheyhavenomoneytogotohospital.d.tocarryonwiththework.e.haveeyeproblems.f.canbepreventedorcured.efcbad課文呈現(xiàn)B4.AmyiswritinganarticleaboutORBISfortheschoolnewsletter.Helphercompleteitwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheORBISplanetravelsallaroundtheworldandhelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrain課文呈現(xiàn)Mostofthepeopletherecannot(1)____________togotohospital,soORBISdoctorsgotothem.Operationsaredonetohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.The(2)____________donothavetopaybecauseORBISisacharity.Localdoctorsandnursesarealsoinvitedon(3)___________tolearnnewskills.By(4)____________them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrainaffordpatientsboardtraining課文呈現(xiàn)DrMaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeels(5)_________tohelppeopleseeagain.DrMathinksthatmodern(6)____________isdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemscanbetreatedand(7)__________,butmoremoneyisneededto(8)___________theirwork.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrainproudmedicinecuredsupport考點(diǎn)精講①I(mǎi)nterviewerinterviewer/'?nt?vju??(r)/n.采訪者(thepersonwhoasksthequestionsinaninterview)e.g.Successdependsongoodcommunicationbetweentheinterviewerandtheinterviewee.成功取決于采訪者與被采訪者之間的良好溝通?？键c(diǎn)1n.受訪者n.采訪者返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②...mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.mostly/'m??stli/adv.主要地，大部分地(mainly;generally)考點(diǎn)2mostly作副詞，意為“主要地，大部分地”，=mainly，主要用來(lái)修飾be動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等。most作副詞，意為“最”，常和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，或表示程度上最大、最多、最高等。還可以用作代詞或限定詞，表示“最多；大多數(shù)”。辨析：mostly與most考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Theworkismostlydone.這項(xiàng)工作已基本完成。Heisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourschool.他是我們學(xué)校最努力的學(xué)生之一。Thematterismentionedmostfrequently.這件事被提及得最頻繁。語(yǔ)境串記：ThevisitorsmostlycamefromAmerica.TheyvisitedoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina—MountHuang.游客們大部分來(lái)自美國(guó)。他們游覽了中國(guó)最著名的山之一——黃山。考題1：_____

oftheAmericansusetheircars_____

fortheirjobs.A.Most;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;mostlyD.Mostly;mostB考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講percentn.百分之……e.g.Poorfamiliesspendabout80to90percentoftheirincomeonfood.貧困家庭大約花費(fèi)收入的80%到90%購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物。Twentypercentofthestudentsagreewithyou.百分之二十的學(xué)生贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。Fourpercentoftimehaspassed.百分之四的時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。考點(diǎn)3在“數(shù)詞+percent+of+sth./sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由percent后面的sth./sb.來(lái)決定。考題2：About80percentoftheinformationfromthem________(be)false,sodon’ttrustthem.【】用主謂一致法。About80percentoftheinformation作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；由“sodon’ttrustthem”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講③However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.medical/'med?kl/adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的e.g.Peterisill,andheneedsmedicalhelp.彼得病了,他需要醫(yī)療救助。Istudiedmedicineatcollege.我大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的是醫(yī)學(xué)。Didyoutakeyourmedicine?你吃過(guò)藥了嗎？考點(diǎn)4n.醫(yī)學(xué)n.藥考題3：[南充]Afterstudyinginamschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.【】根據(jù)“Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients”可知，她在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了5年，用形容詞medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”修飾名詞school。edical考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講④Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.patient/'pe??nt/n.病人(apersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment)e.g.Herjobistolookafterthesepatientseveryday.她的工作是每天照顧這些病人。Sheisourmathteacherandisalwayspatientwithus.她是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師，對(duì)我們總是很有耐心。考點(diǎn)5adj.有耐心的考題4：[武威]Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp________(patient).patiently考點(diǎn)精講語(yǔ)境助記：Sheisverypatienttolookafterthosepatients.她很有耐心地照顧那些病人?？键c(diǎn)精講（高頻）afford/?'f??d/vt.

買(mǎi)得起；能做(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)e.g.Wecan’taffordthewasteofasingleminute.我們一分鐘都浪費(fèi)不起。Wecouldn’taffordtobuyabighouse.我們買(mǎi)不起大房子。IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcan’taffordtobuyanewone.我想把我的車(chē)修一下，因?yàn)槲屹I(mǎi)不起新的。考點(diǎn)6can’taffordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事考題5：[宿遷]Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t____________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.（根據(jù)英文釋義完成句子）afford考點(diǎn)精講通常與can,could,beableto連用,多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.operate/'?p?re?t/vi.做手術(shù)e.g.Thedoctorisoperatingonthelittleboy’sheartnow.這位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正在給那個(gè)小男孩做心臟手術(shù)。Thefamousdoctorcanonlydotwooperationsaday.那個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生每天只能做兩臺(tái)手術(shù)?？键c(diǎn)7operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operate的名詞形式，意為“手術(shù)”?？碱}6：DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththe___________(operate).Heoftensays,“Amissisasgoodasamile.”operations考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.proud/pra?d/adj.驕傲的，自豪的(feelingpleasedandsatisfiedaboutsth.thatyouownorhavedone)考點(diǎn)8proud的常用搭配：①beproudtodosth.因做某事而驕傲②be/feelproudof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到驕傲③beproud+that從句因……而自豪pride的常用搭配：takepridein因……而驕傲betheprideof...是……的驕傲考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Heisproudtojointhearmy.他以參軍為榮。Hewasproudofhavingsuchagenerousfriend.他為有這樣慷慨的朋友而自豪。IamveryproudthatIgotfullmarksinthelastEnglishexam.在上次的英語(yǔ)考試中獲得了滿(mǎn)分，我很自豪。Prideisthemainreasonofhisfailure.驕傲是他失敗的主要原因。proud的名詞形式考題7：[蘇州]Ourcountryhasa__________（驕傲的）recordofsportingachievement.proud考點(diǎn)精講返回考點(diǎn)精講⑦M(jìn)odernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.develop/d?'vel?p/vi.&vt.發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)考點(diǎn)9develop的詞形變化：developmentn.發(fā)展developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的考點(diǎn)精講e.g.It’shardtosayhowthemarketwilldevelopatthisstage.在現(xiàn)階段，市場(chǎng)將會(huì)如何發(fā)展很難說(shuō)。Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)技能很重要。ThecountrywantstodevelopitstraditionalfriendshipwithChina.這個(gè)國(guó)家希望發(fā)展和中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)友誼?？碱}8：[泰州]Withthe___________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.development考點(diǎn)精講treat/tri?t/vt.治療(togivemedicalcareorattentiontoaperson,anillness,aninjury,etc.)考點(diǎn)10treat意為“治療”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療。cure意為“治愈，治好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 辨析：treat與cure 一語(yǔ)辨異：Iwilltrymybesttotreathim,butI'mnotsurewhetherIcancurehim.我會(huì)盡最大努力給他治療，但是我不確定能否治好他。treat的一詞多義：v.治療treat

v.對(duì)待