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翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬11Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor(江南博哥)eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正確答案:B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A項(xiàng)“可接受的”;B項(xiàng)“可取的,明智的”;C項(xiàng)“可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模t明的”;D項(xiàng)“能應(yīng)用的,合適的,適用的”。

2.

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof正確答案:D[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:A項(xiàng)“除……以外”;B項(xiàng)“根據(jù),依據(jù)”;C項(xiàng)“依靠,憑借,由于”;D項(xiàng)“不顧,不管”。

3.

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility正確答案:A[解析]A項(xiàng)“能力,智能”;B項(xiàng)“力量,力氣,強(qiáng)度,人數(shù)”;C項(xiàng)“長度”;D項(xiàng)“可能性”。

4.

Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正確答案:C[解析]beaccusedof為一固定搭配,意為“被指控”,scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配詞為with.

5.

Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正確答案:C[解析]A項(xiàng)的setdown意為“放下,記下”;B項(xiàng)的setup意為“創(chuàng)立,建立”;C項(xiàng)的setabout表示“開始,著手”;D項(xiàng)的setoff表示“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

6.

Howcanyouandwatchthecountrygotoruin?A.standbyB.standforC.standupD.standupfor正確答案:A[解析]A項(xiàng)的standby意為“袖手旁觀”;B項(xiàng)的standfor意為“代表,意味著”;C項(xiàng)的standup表示“站起”;D項(xiàng)的standupfor表示“堅(jiān)持,支持”。比較詞義,A項(xiàng)適合,為正確答案。

7.

Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正確答案:C[解析]A項(xiàng)的bring意為“帶來”,具有方向性;B項(xiàng)的make意為“制造”;C項(xiàng)的carry表示“傳送,傳播”;D項(xiàng)的produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。C項(xiàng)正確答案。

8.

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen______forallmeasurement.A.admittedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adopted正確答案:D[解析]A項(xiàng)的admit意為“接受”;B項(xiàng)的adapt意為“適應(yīng),適合,改編”;C項(xiàng)的apply表示“實(shí)施,應(yīng)用”;D項(xiàng)的adopt表示“采用,采納”。比較詞義,D項(xiàng)符合句子含義。為正確答案。

9.

Thelittlegirlisignorant,______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正確答案:B[解析]只有B為正確答案,“ignorantof”表示“不知道,不了解”。

10.

Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正確答案:C[解析]這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞干和詞尾相近,但意義相差很遠(yuǎn)。他們的詞義為:A.顛倒的;B.可回復(fù)的;C.(貨幣、證券等的)可兌換的;D.有趣的。這句話是講一國的中央銀行發(fā)行的紙幣與黃金的關(guān)系,因此C項(xiàng)最適合,是本題的正確答案。

11.

I______youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.A.insistB.confirmC.assureD.ensure.正確答案:C[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞,其含義分別為:A.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為。該動(dòng)詞后面不能跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。所以應(yīng)首先排除。B.確認(rèn),通常也不用人稱代詞作間接賓語。C.使確信,向……保證,后面可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。而且,詞義也符合上下文的要求,為本題的正確答案。D.保證,后面也可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語,但后面不能同時(shí)跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。所以D不合適。本題的正確答案是C。

12.

Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正確答案:D[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由send為中心詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)的意思是“上升”,B項(xiàng)意為“郵寄;送別”,C項(xiàng)為“送貨;發(fā)函”,D項(xiàng)為“呈送,提交”。根據(jù)句子的意思,D為正確答案。

13.

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正確答案:B[解析]本題的四個(gè)名詞意思不同。A為“(各人的)個(gè)性”,B為“性格,性情”,C為“興趣,利益”,D為“命運(yùn)”。根據(jù)本句的意思,B為最佳選擇。

14.

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正確答案:D[解析]本題的四個(gè)副詞中,盡管有三個(gè)以con-開頭,但意思都不相同。A為“逐漸地”,B為“連續(xù)不斷地,接連地”,C為“不斷地”,D為“一再,老是”。A項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)意思似乎很相近,但B有“持續(xù)不?!钡囊馑迹脕砻枋鱿掠昊蚩人暂^適合,用來描述句中的火車停站不適合。C項(xiàng)則有頻率很高、始終如一的意思,也不適合。只有D項(xiàng)最適合。

15.

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeuptoD.madeway正確答案:A[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是以make為中心詞的短語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)的意思為“快速走向,朝……前進(jìn)”,B為“理解,領(lǐng)悟;辨認(rèn)出”,C為“討好,巴結(jié)”的意思,D為“讓路,騰出地方,前進(jìn)”。A、D似乎都符合題意,但D項(xiàng)后必須跟介詞“to”表示方向才行。所以只有A適合。

16.

Theannual______ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.A.stockingB.stocktakingC.stockpilingD.stockholding正確答案:B[解析]這道題是測試考生對(duì)詞形相近而詞義不同的四個(gè)單詞的理解能力。A項(xiàng)的詞義是“備貨”,B項(xiàng)的意思是“盤點(diǎn)存貨”,C項(xiàng)意為“儲(chǔ)備”,D項(xiàng)意為“持有股票或證券”。根據(jù)這句話上下文的意思,只有B項(xiàng)適合,所以B為本題的正確答案。

17.

Remembertoaskfora______ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt正確答案:A[解析]這也是一道測試詞義的題目。A項(xiàng)的意思為“(商品或產(chǎn)品的)保單、保證書”,B為“許諾”,C為“證書”,D為“收據(jù),發(fā)票”。根據(jù)上下文,A為正確答案。

18.

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正確答案:B[解析]這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞,其詞義分別為:A.控制;B.壟斷,專賣;C.事務(wù),生意;D.財(cái)物,行李。根據(jù)上下文,B最適合,是本題的正確答案。

19.

Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas______aseriesofpolicies.A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed正確答案:B[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義??崭裰袆?dòng)詞主語為government,賓語為aseriesofpolicies,由此可以推斷選項(xiàng)B.issue(頒布,頒發(fā))符合題意。reserve預(yù)定:~areturnticket/atableforthree;issue發(fā)布;頒布;發(fā)行:~anorder;~aregulation;~newspaper;deliver投送;交付;使分娩:~newspapers/goodstodoor;~theconfidentialfilestotheoneonduty;~ababy;express表達(dá);特快的~one'sgratitude;~train。

20.

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正確答案:C[解析]本題是近形動(dòng)詞詞辨析題??崭裰袆?dòng)詞賓語為代詞them(指代properties財(cái)產(chǎn)),空格后為介詞againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推斷空格中動(dòng)詞意思為“為……保險(xiǎn)”,所以答案為C。assure向……保證;使放心:~youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable;ensure確保:~one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities;insure保險(xiǎn):~houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident;secure使安全;安全的:~thecoastareasfromthefood;feel~withyoubesideme。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

AstherewasnotenoughmoneytoburyalldeadAIDSorphans,23babieswereinterredinamodestcemeteryinSouthAfricabeforeWorldAIDSDay.A.parentlesschildrenB.miserablevictimsC.contagiousbodiesD.infectiouspatient正確答案:A[解析]本題空格處意為“孤兒”。A項(xiàng)中“parentlesschildren”含義與之相同。miserablevictims表示“可憐的受害者”;contagiousbodies表示“傳染性的尸體”;infectiouspatient表示“被感染了的病人”。因此只有A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.

Inhisopinion,theobjectiontobarbaritydoesnotmeanthatcapitalpunishmentshouldnotgoon.A.adversityB.savageryC.habitatD.integrity正確答案:B[解析]本題意為“在他看來,反對(duì)暴力并不就表明應(yīng)該廢除死刑”。barbarity表示“殘暴的行為”;savagery表示“野性”;adversity表示“不幸,災(zāi)禍”;habitat表示“棲息地”;integrity表示“正直,完整性”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.

Whatisatfaultinourpresentsystemisnottheoutcomebutthefallibleprocedure.A.sublimeB.erroneousC.plausibleD.impeccable正確答案:B[解析]本題空格處意為“易錯(cuò)的”。fallible的意思是“易錯(cuò)的,可能犯錯(cuò)的”;erroneous的意思是“錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的”,如:Noerroneousideasshouldbeallowedtospreadunchecked.(不準(zhǔn)錯(cuò)誤的思想自由泛濫)。sublime的意思是“提升”;plausible的意思是“似是而非的”;impeccable的意思是“沒有缺點(diǎn)的,不會(huì)做壞事的”。B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.

Itcouldnotberuledoutthat,soonerorlater,thecountrywouldbreakoutofthetreaty.A.confirmedB.toleratedC.excludedD.refuted正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“不能排除這種情況,這個(gè)國家遲早會(huì)違約。”ruleout的意思是“排除,取消”;exclude的意思是“排除”,如:Wecan'texcludethepossibilitythatsomewarmongerswillruntheriskofstartinganewworldwar.(我們不能排除有些戰(zhàn)爭販子會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)一場新的世界大戰(zhàn)的可能性)。tolerate的意思是“忍受”;confirm的意思是“確信”;refute的意思是“駁倒,反駁”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.

Nowresearchersaredirectingmoreattentiontothesocialandculturalimpetusthatpropelleduniversitygraduatesintocareersinmanagement.A.implicationB.propagandaC.impulseD.refuted正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“現(xiàn)在研究人員將更多的注意力投入到促使大學(xué)畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入管理類職業(yè)的社會(huì)和文化推動(dòng)因素”。implication的意思是“含義,暗示”;propaganda的意思是“宣傳”;impulse的意思是“推動(dòng)力,刺激”;benefit的意思是“益處”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.

Lincoln,formerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,isaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded.A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“美國前總統(tǒng)林肯是窮人孩子取得成功的典范”。conspicuous的意思是“顯著的”;manifest的意思是“顯然的,明白的”,如:Heisamanifestliar.(他顯然是個(gè)說謊的人)。其他三項(xiàng)“sturdy堅(jiān)定的,毫不含糊的;permanent永久的;obstinate倔強(qiáng)的,頑固的”都不符合題意,因此正確答案為D。

7.

Researchshouldcontinueoncontrollednuclearfusion,butnoenergyprogramshouldbepremisedonitsexistenceuntilithasprovedpractical.A.focusedB.concentratedC.agreedD.based正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)核擴(kuò)散控制的研究,但不能將能源項(xiàng)目建立在其存在的基礎(chǔ)上(前提下),除非已被證明可行”。premise作為及物動(dòng)詞,其意思是tobaseatheory,argument,etc.onanidea,thought,orbelief;agree的意思是“達(dá)成一致意見”;focus的意思是“關(guān)注,集中”;concentrate的意思是“關(guān)注,集中”;base的意思是“基于”。所以D是正確答案。

8.

Hedisplayedacompletelackofcourtesyandtactindealingwithhisemployer.A.tenacityB.curiosityC.civilityD.hostility正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“在同老板處理關(guān)系時(shí),他毫無禮貌和頭腦”。courtesy的意思是“禮貌,謙恭”。C項(xiàng)的“civility禮貌,端莊”符合題意,如:showcivilitytoaguest(對(duì)客人有禮貌)。其他三項(xiàng)“tenacity堅(jiān)韌;curiosity好奇心;hostility敵意”都不正確。

9.

Piratedcompactdisksandfloppydisksremainedthesecondbiggestvehicleforthespreadofcomputervirusesdespitethegovernments'determinedeffortstoquashsoftwarepiracy.A.boostB.preventC.crushD.restrict正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“盡管政府堅(jiān)決力圖杜絕盜版軟件,盜版光盤和軟盤依然是計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的第二大傳播媒介”。quash的意思是“取消”;D項(xiàng)的“restrict限制,約束”符合題意,如:Discussionatthemeetingisrestrictedtotheagenda.(這次會(huì)上的討論只限于議程上的項(xiàng)目)。其他三項(xiàng)“boost推進(jìn);prevent防止,預(yù)防;crush壓碎,碾碎”都不正確。

10.

ItisreportedthatthelatestoutbreakofthebirdfluinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStateshaspromptedChinatoslapabanonpoultryimportsfromthestate.A.marineproductsB.dairyproductsC.industrialproductsD.avianproducts正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“據(jù)報(bào)道,最近美國賓夕法利亞洲爆發(fā)的禽流感促使中國很快下令禁止從該地區(qū)進(jìn)口家禽類食品”。poultry的意思是“家禽類食品”;D項(xiàng)的“avianproducts鳥類食品”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“marineproducts海產(chǎn)食品;dairyproducts乳制食品;industrialproducts工業(yè)產(chǎn)品”都不正確。

11.

AlthoughthisbookclaimstobeabiographyofGeorgeWashington,manyoftheincidentsareimaginary.A.fascinatingB.factitiousC.fastidiousD.fictitious正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“盡管這本書聲稱是GeorgeWashington的傳記,但很多事件都是虛構(gòu)的”。fictitious意為“編造的,虛構(gòu)的”,如:Hamletwasafictitiouscharacter.(哈姆雷特是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物)。fascinating意為“迷人的,醉人的”;factitious意為“人為的,不自然的”;fastidious意為“苛求的,挑剔的”。只有D為正確答案。

12.

ThetradefairisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseautoindustriesandoverseasautoindustries.A.promoteB.protectC.preserveD.prolong正確答案:A[解析]本題意為“本次交易會(huì)旨在促進(jìn)中國汽車行業(yè)和海外汽車行業(yè)的進(jìn)一步合作”。promote意為“促進(jìn),提升”,如:commercialspromotinganewproduct.(促進(jìn)新產(chǎn)品銷售的商業(yè)廣告)。protect意為“保護(hù)”;preserve意為“維持,維護(hù)”;prolong意為“延長,拖延”。只有A為正確答案。

13.

Hewasconcernedonlywithmundanematters,especiallythedailystockmarketquotations.A.rationalB.obscureC.worldlyD.eminent正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“他只關(guān)心世間俗物,尤其是證券市場每日行情”。worldly意為“世間的”;rational意為“理性的,合理的”;obscure意為“模糊的,晦澀的”;eminent意為“顯赫的,杰出的”。只有C為正確答案。

14.

TheearthquakethatoccurredinIndiathisyearwasamajorcalamityinwhichagreatmanwaslost.A.casualtyB.catastropheC.catalogueD.crusade正確答案:B[解析]本題意為“今年在印度發(fā)生的地震是一場大災(zāi)難,一位偉人在這次災(zāi)難中喪失了生命”。calamity的意思是“災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍?zhǔn)录?。catastrophe的意思是“大災(zāi)難,大禍”;casualty泛指人員傷亡,死者,傷者,與“偉人”不符;catalogue的意思是“目錄”;crusade的意思是“十字軍東侵,宗教改革”。正確的答案為B。

15.

Thedoctorswereworriedbecausethepatientdidnotrecuperateasrapidlyastheyhadexpected.A.withdrawB.emergeC.recoverD.uncover正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“因?yàn)椴∪瞬]有像他們此前想象的那樣復(fù)原,醫(yī)生們?yōu)榇烁械浇箲]”。recover的意思是“恢復(fù)(健康)”,如:recoverfromillness(恢復(fù)健康)。withdraw的意思是“收回,退出”;emerge的意思是“出現(xiàn)”;uncover的意思是“揭開,揭露”。因此本題的正確答案為C。

16.

Thepurchaserofthislorryisprotectedbythemanufacturer'swarrantythathewillreplaceanydefectivepartforfiveyearsor50,000miles.A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.prophecyD.guarantee正確答案:D[解析]本題意為“本卡車的購買者受廠商授權(quán)的保護(hù),在5年以內(nèi)或50000英里以內(nèi),廠商將更換任何一個(gè)有缺陷的零件”。guarantee的意思是“擔(dān)保,保證”,如:Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.(蔚藍(lán)的天空并不永遠(yuǎn)保證晴朗的天氣)。prohibition的意思是“禁止”;insurance的意思是“保險(xiǎn)”;prophecy的意思是“預(yù)言”。本題的正確答案為D。

17.

Theboycouldnotreconcilehimselftothefailure.Hedidnotbelievethatwashislot.A.submitB.commitC.transmitD.permit正確答案:A[解析]本題意為“那男孩無法接受他的失敗,他不能相信這就是他的命運(yùn)”。submit的意思是“服從,順從”,如:refusetosubmittoanunjustdecision(拒絕服從不公正的決定)。commit的意思是“犯(錯(cuò)誤),做(壞事)”;transmit的意思是“傳輸,傳送”;permit的意思是“許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許”??梢姳绢}的正確答案為A。

18.

InsomecitiesofNorthChina,thenoisepollutionisaspronouncedasthatinTokyo.A.contemptuousB.contagiousC.conspicuousD.contemplated正確答案:C[解析]本題意為“在中國北方的一些城市,噪聲污染像東京一樣顯著”。conspicuous的意思是“顯著的”,如:She'salwaysconspicuousbecauseofherbrightclothesandqueerhairstyle.(因?yàn)樗轮r艷,發(fā)型古怪,所以總是惹人注目)。contemptuous的意思是“輕蔑的,污辱的”;contagious的意思是“傳染性的,會(huì)感染的”;contemplated的意思是“預(yù)期的”。四個(gè)項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.

Trivialbreachesofregulationswecanpassover,butmoreseriousoneswillhavetobeinvestigated.A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect正確答案:D[解析]本題空格處意為“我們對(duì)微不足道的違規(guī)可以忽略不計(jì)”。neglect的意思是“忽略,忽視”,如:Ifyouneglectthisproperty,itwilldepreciate.(如果你忽視這份資產(chǎn),它無形中就貶值了)。exceed的意思是“超出,超過”;wither的意思是“枯萎,衰退,使枯萎,使衰退”;overpass的意思是“勝過,通過,忽視”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.

Wewerediscussingthehousingproblemwhenamiddle-agedmancutinandsaid,"There'snopointintalkingaboutimpossibilities."A.intersectB.interjectC.penetrateD.adulterate正確答案:B[解析]本題意為“我們正在討論住房問題,這時(shí)一個(gè)中年男子插話了:‘討論不可能的事情是毫無意義的?!眎nterject意思是“插嘴”;intersect意思是“相交,交叉”;penetrate意思是“穿透,滲透,洞察”;adulterate意思是“摻雜”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

Part3

ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.HehadstudiedharderB.IfonlyhestudiedmoreC.HadhestudiedharderD.Whenhestudiedmore正確答案:C[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。如果虛擬從句中含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be或have,則可把if省略,把上類動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,使用倒裝語序。

2.

Itwasnowclearthatnosuchweaponsweremanufacturedandnonebeenfound.A.wasfoundB.werefoundedC.hasbeenfoundD.havebeenfounded正確答案:A[解析]本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析。由于“and”連接的兩部分屬并列關(guān)系,所以,句子前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。又因?yàn)閒ind“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式是found,founded是found“建立”的過去式,根據(jù)題意可知,A為正確答案。

3.

Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympathetictothepeopletobeaffected.A.tohaveaffectedB.tohaveeffectedC.whohavebeeneffectedD.whohavebeenaffected正確答案:D[解析]本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)和詞義辨析。本句話意為“每當(dāng)聽說自然災(zāi)害時(shí),我們都會(huì)對(duì)那些遭受影響的人表示同情?!眲?dòng)詞不定式常表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與句意不符,故排除;affect“影響,感染”,effect“產(chǎn)生,達(dá)到(目的等)”,根據(jù)句意可知,affect“影響”符合題意。故本題答案為D。

4.

Ourprogramscomesecondtotheirs.A.comesecondafterB.aresecondonlytoC.arefirstexceptforD.arefirstplacefrom正確答案:B[解析]本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。comesecondto意為“位居第二”,A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有secondonlyto“僅次于”和題中畫線詞組意思相近。故此題選B。

5.

Ourholidayisdoomedtofailurewithoutyou.A.woulddoomB.wouldhavebeendoomedC.hadbeendoomedD.hashadtobedoomed正確答案:B[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。此句是“without”引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件虛擬句。有你是既定事實(shí),此句是對(duì)在沒有你的情況下進(jìn)行的虛擬,是對(duì)過去的虛擬,故主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以,答案為B。

6.

ItwasnotlongbeforeSkinners,thefamousbehaviorist,realizedthelimitationsofhispsychologicalresearchthananotherpsychologistcamewithhisforcefulargumentsagainstSkinners'theory.A.realized...whenB.hadrealized...whenC.wasrealizing...thenD.wouldrealize...as正確答案:B[解析]skinner這一著名的行為主義心理學(xué)家就意識(shí)到自己在心理學(xué)研究上的局限了。在表示過早發(fā)生某事或“剛剛……就……”的時(shí)間狀語從句中,常用when來連接;在itwasnotlongbefore...when...句式中,主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用過去時(shí);所以答案為B。

7.

Allinall,itisnowbeyonddoubtthatinsizeandscopetherapidglobalspreadofthehabittowearjeans,howeveritmaybeexplained,isanaccidentwithoutprecedentinthehistoryofhumanattire.A.ofwearing...incidentB.wearing...eventC.ofwearing...eventD.tobewearing...incident正確答案:C[解析]“穿……的習(xí)慣”應(yīng)用thehabitofwearing...;incident和event都表示“事件”,但incident常用來表示一個(gè)不平常、重要的或激烈的事件;而event常用來表示某事的發(fā)生是有趣、令人振奮、或不平常、重要的。例:Aspokesmansaiditwasanisolatedincident.發(fā)言人說這只是一個(gè)孤立的事件。Oneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.人類歷史上最重要的事件之一。因此答案為C。

8.

Idonotadvocatebuildingtheparknearajetport,whichmightmakepeopletosufferfromdefectivehearing.A.makepeoplesufferingfromdefectivebearingB.makepeoplesufferfromdefectivehearingC.makepeoplesufferdefectivehearingD.makepeopletosufferdefectivehearing正確答案:B[解析]make+名詞+do使……做……(含有強(qiáng)制的意思),例:Shemadeherchildrenwashtheirhandsbeforeeating.她讓孩子們吃東西前洗手。而本句表示的是:使人們聽力受損;另表示:遭受損害,受……之苦的動(dòng)詞suffer后跟副詞from。所以答案為B。

9.

Researchersallovertheworldhavebeenseekingfordetermininghowearlyinfancyconceptualthinkingispossible.A.havebeenseekingaboutdeterminingB.havebeenseekingtodetermineaboutC.havebeenseekingtodetermineD.havesoughttodetermine正確答案:C[解析]因?yàn)檫@一研究始于過去,且仍在延續(xù),所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí);seekfor/after搜尋,尋找,追求;seektodo嘗試……,試圖……;所以答案為C。

10.

Noadultswouldliketoadmitthattheyareweakerthanchildrentosolvestickyandpuzzlingproblems.A.tosolveaboutB.solveC.insolvingaboutD.insolving正確答案:D[解析]beweakat/insth.或beweakindoingsth.表示:……較弱,不擅長……;或不擅長做某事。所以答案為D。

11.

ThisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportantsidesofAmericanlife.A.fashionsB.frontiersC.facetsD.formats正確答案:C[解析]A.fashions樣子,方式,流行,風(fēng)尚;B.frontiers國境,邊疆,邊境;C.facets(多面體的)面,方面,刻面;D.formats開本,版式,形式,格式;因此C為答案。

12.

AimingtoretrievetheMarsroverOpportunity,engineersareimitatingMarssurfaceconditionsinatestinglaboratory.A.copyingB.mockingC.simulatingD.pretending正確答案:C[解析]A.copying復(fù)制,復(fù)??;B.mocking嘲笑,騙,挫敗,嘲弄;C.simulating模擬,模仿,假裝,冒充;D.pretending假裝,裝扮,(作為借口或理由)偽稱;因此C為答案。

13.

Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible正確答案:A[解析]A.incredible令人難以置信的;B.infectious感染的;C.incompatible不兼容的;D.inaccessible不能通達(dá)的;因此A為答案。

14.

Thehumanbeingshavepollutedtheenvironmentseriously.ItistimetheUnitedNationsmusttakesomemeasures.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took正確答案:D[解析]Itis(about/high)timethat...句型用虛擬語氣,其謂語部分用一般過去時(shí),因此D為答案。

15.

ThebookprovidestipsforWesternerswhoworkinJapanesefirms:gettogetheroutsidetheofrice,findamentorforsupportandrefrainforpracticingJapanesewithcolleaguesonthejob.A.ofB.toC.offD.from正確答案:D[解析]refrain(與from連用)抑制,自制,避免;例:torefrainfromsmoking戒煙;本句意為:這本書為在日本公司工作的西方人提供了些提示:在辦公室外聚會(huì),(遇到問題)找顧問幫忙,還有要避免在工作場合練習(xí)日語。因此D為答案。

16.

Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)句意:知道蘋果已種植了3000多年的人不多。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用notmuch形容不對(duì),而notmany意為“不多”,如:Notmanyhighschoolstudentscanstudyabroad.高中生能去留學(xué)的不多。因此答案為A。

17.

Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them正確答案:D[解析]所填之詞應(yīng)指前面提到的joints,是名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用代詞them來代替。因此答案為D。

18.

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare正確答案:A[解析]此句意為:所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā),但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事,而不是前句主語allmammals;因此主語應(yīng)用it;如用選項(xiàng)B,本句就不能用but連接了;因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。

19.

ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.A.wasB.isC.itisD.were正確答案:A[解析]劃線部分應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞(thefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgas是主語,tolightstreetlamps是狀語);又因發(fā)生在過去,用過去時(shí);所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

20.

Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.A.timefuturesB.futuresC.futurestimeD.futuretime正確答案:D[解析]此處要注意語序:時(shí)間狀語是at...time,如:atthis(that)time在這(那)時(shí);future在此是形容詞“未來的,將來的”,作time的定語;因此選項(xiàng)D是答案。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A.B.CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachinescoringANSWERSHEET.

Writingaboutmusicislikedancingaboutarchitecture,orsothesayinggoes.SometimesattributedtoFrankZappa,othertimestoElvisCostello,thisquoteisusuallyintendedtoconveythefutilityofsuchanendeavor,ifnotthecompletesillinessofevenattemptingit.ButGlennKurtz'sgracefulmemoir,Practicing:AMusician'sReturntoMusic,turnstheexpressiononitshead,givingitadifferentmeaningbycreatingalovely,uniquebook.

Kurtzpickeduptheguitarasakidinamusic-lovingfamily,attendedtheLongIslandmusicschool,andwentontoplayonMervGriffin'sTVshowbeforegraduatingfromTuftsUniversity.MotivatingtheyoungKurtzwasthedreamofreinventingclassicalguitar,asifbyhisgreatambitionalonehecouldpushitfromthemarginsofpopularinteresttocenterstage-somethingnotevenaccomplishedbythelateSpanishguitaristAndresSegovia,perhapstheonlyartistoftheformevertoreachanythingresemblingwidespreadcelebrity.

Thisbookreadslikealovestoryofsorts:Boymeetsguitar.Boylovesguitar.Guitarbreaksboy'sheartor,moreprecisely,theordinarinessofaworkingmusician'slifedoesso."I'djustimaginedtheartist'slifenaively,childishly,withtoomuchlonging,toomuchpoetryandinnocenceandpurity,"Kurtzwrites."Theguitarhadbeentheinstrumentofmydreams.Nowthedreamwasover."

Boyleavesguitar.Werethestorytoendhere,thisbookwouldbeatragedy,butafternearlyadecadetheboyreturnstoguitar,andalthoughhehaslosttheenthusiasmhehadinhisyouth,hefindshisloveoftheguitaragaininawayhenevercouldhaveappreciatedbefore.

AlthoughKurtziswritingaboutauniquemusicalpath,hisjourneyspeakseloquentlytotheheartofanyonewhohaseverdesperatelyyearnedtoachievesomethingandfeltthestingofdisappointment."Everyonewhogivesupaseriouschildhooddream—ofbecominganartist,adoctor,anengineer,anathlete—livestherestoftheirlifewithasenseofloss,withnaggingwhatitis,"hewrites."Isthattimeandeffort,thattalentandambition,trulywasted?"1.

ThequotationmentionedinParagraph1impliesthatwritingaboutmusicis______.A.anambitiousattemptB.amodernformofartC.animpossibletaskD.arewardingexperience正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段中的內(nèi)容“thisquoteisusuallyintendedtoconveythefutilityofsuchanendeavor”可知,用寫作表達(dá)音樂是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,所以C符合文意。A項(xiàng)“一種雄心勃勃的嘗試”,B項(xiàng)“一種藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)代形式”,D項(xiàng)“一種有回報(bào)的體驗(yàn)”,這三項(xiàng)和文中內(nèi)容不符合。

2.

Theword"convey"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.transmitB.implyC.hintD.unsafe正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段中的內(nèi)容“thisquoteisusuallyintendedtoconveythefutilityofsuchanendeavor”可知,目的是暗指這種努力的無益。選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)為“暗指,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“傳遞”,C項(xiàng)“提示”,D項(xiàng)“不安全的”,這三項(xiàng)均和convey意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

3.

AsayoungmanGlennKurtzwantedto______.A.surpassAndresSegovia'sachievementB.TransformclassicalguitarC.becomeaTVmusicstarD.liveonarts正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“MotivatingtheyoungKurtzwasthedreamofreinventingclassicalguitar”可以看出庫茲想改革古典吉他,所以B項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng)“超越安德烈斯.塞戈維亞的成就”,這是對(duì)文中內(nèi)容“庫茲想重新塑造古典吉他,這是安德烈斯都沒有完成的事情”的曲解;C項(xiàng)“成為一名電視音樂巨星”;D項(xiàng)“靠藝術(shù)生活”,C、D兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到。

4.

Theauthormentions"reinventing"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.reuseB.innovateC.recreateD.reset正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段中的內(nèi)容“MotivatingtheyoungKurtzwasthedreamofreinventingclassicalguitar”可知為改革古典吉他。選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)為“改革,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“再利用”,C項(xiàng)“再創(chuàng)造”,D項(xiàng)“重新設(shè)置”,這三項(xiàng)均和reinventing意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

5.

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutclassicalguitar?A.Itisnotpopularwiththepublic.B.Itisnotaneasyskilltomaster.C.Itisafavoriteofmanyyoungpeople.D.ItisacrazeinsomecountrieslikeSpain.正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“asifbyhisgreatambitionalonehecouldpushitfromthemarginsofpopularinteresttocenterstage”可見古典吉他還在大眾興趣的邊緣,所以A符合文意。B項(xiàng)“它是一種不容易掌握的技能”,吉他是否容易掌握文中沒有提到;C項(xiàng)“它是很多年輕人的一種愛好”,文中提到吉他還在大眾興趣的邊緣,C項(xiàng)不符合文意:D項(xiàng)“在西班牙這樣的很多國家它是一種狂熱”,文中只提到安德烈斯是西班牙著名的吉他演奏家,但是沒有提到西班牙對(duì)吉他的狂熱,所以這三項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。

6.

Theword"instrument"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.meansB.deviceC.equipmentD.document正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“Theguitarhadbeentheinstrumentofmydreams"可知,吉他曾經(jīng)是我夢想的樂器。選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)為“器具,樂器,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“手段”,C項(xiàng)“設(shè)備”,D項(xiàng)“文件”,這三項(xiàng)均和instrument意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

7.

Accordingtothepassage,AndresSegovia______.A.helpedGlennKurtztobecomeagoodguitaristB.madeclassicalguitarbecomeapopularformC.wasawell-knownclassicalguitaristD.wasGlennKurtz'srolemodel正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“somethingnotevenaccomplishedbythelateSpanishguitaristAndresSegovia,perhapstheonlyartistoftheformevertoreachanythingresemblingwidespreadcelebrity.”可知,安德烈斯沒有完成古典吉他的普及,是古典吉他界最有名的吉他演奏家,所以C項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng)“安德烈斯幫助庫茲成為一名好的吉他手”,B項(xiàng)“安德烈斯使古典吉他成為一種流行形式”;D項(xiàng)“安德烈斯是庫茲的榜樣”,這三項(xiàng)在文中都沒有提到。

8.

Paragraph3suggeststhatwhat"theordinarinessofaworkingmusician'slife"doestotheboyis______.A.keephimingreatexcitementB.bringhimgreatdisappointmentC.helphimcreategreatmusicD.tellhimagreatmusician'sduty正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“Guitarbreaksboy'sheartor,moreprecisely,theordinarinessofaworkingmusician'slifedoesso.”可知,B項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng)“讓他處在巨大的興奮中”,C項(xiàng)“幫助他締造了偉大的音樂”;D項(xiàng)“告知他偉大音樂家的義務(wù)”,這三項(xiàng)顯然和文中內(nèi)容不符合,文中說的是“吉他傷了男孩的心,確切地說是音樂家平淡的生活傷了男孩的心”。

9.

Theword"nagging"underlinedinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criticizeB.complainC.disturbD.hatter正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容“withnaggingwhatitis”可知,沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的人總是抱怨假如怎么樣就好了。選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)為“抱怨,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“批評(píng)”,C項(xiàng)“打擾”,D項(xiàng)“嘮叨”,這三項(xiàng)均和nagging意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

10.

ThebookPracticing:AMusician'sReturntoMusicmainlytellsthat______.A.onewillbemadebitterbyhisfrustrationB.relivingolddreamscanberewardingC.withoutdreamslifeisincompleteD.it'sinevitableforamusiciantoexperiencesetbacks正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)文中最后一段的內(nèi)容“Everyonewhogivesupaseriouschildhooddream-ofbecominganartist,adoctor,anengineer,anathlete-livestherestoftheirlifewithasenseofloss.withnaggingwhatitis,”hewrites.“Isthattimeandeffort,thattalentandambition,trulywasted?”可知,C項(xiàng)“沒有夢想的生活是不完整的”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“挫折會(huì)使一個(gè)人很痛苦”,B項(xiàng)“舊夢復(fù)燃很有益處”,A、B兩項(xiàng)在文中雖有體現(xiàn),卻不是《實(shí)踐:音樂回歸之旅》所要表達(dá)的主題,D項(xiàng)“音樂家經(jīng)歷挫折是在所難免的”,這個(gè)說法太絕對(duì)。

ItseemsincredibletomethatLatinisnottaughtinschoolsasamatterofcourse,especiallyinacountrythatisforeverlamentingitsown(undeniable)mediocritywhenitcomestospeakingforeignlanguages.Asa13-year-old,IhardlyapproachedmyownLatinlessonswithanythingresemblingenthusiasm—ImighthavebeenkeenerifAeneaswenttotheshopsoccasionally—butIamterrificallygratefulIhadthem,allthesame.

Thebenefitsaremany.HavingabasicgroundinginLatinmakeslearningRomancelanguagesadoodle(輕而易舉的事):thefactthatIspeakEnglishplusthreeothershaslesstodowithanygeneticpredisposition—IwashopelessatlearningRussian—thanwithanunderstandingoftherootandprovenanceofLatin-derivedwords.

ItwouldbeimpossibletohaveasmatteringofLatinandfindoneselfstuckinItaly,providedonemanagedtopersuadethespeakertoslowdownabit.AndthereasonIcan(arguably)justaboutstringasentencetogetherinEnglish—whichisn'tmyfirstlanguage—hasagreatdealtodowithunderstanding,throughLatin,thewaysentencesandgrammarwork.

Latinalsohasitsownpleasinginternallogic:youfollowtherulesandyougettheans

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