2012年9月公共英語三級（英語PETS3）試題及答案與大部分解析

ofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthatacompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdounyouransversinyourtestbook-let.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossiblean-swers.Choosethecorrectansver—A,B,CorD,andmarkiinyourte[D]TellMr.Millerhewillpho[A]Itrequiresfewpr[A]Itneedsnewemplo[B]ItgivesquickrespoYouwlhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5seconds[A]Deliverherpackage.[D]Talktothepropertymanag22.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoodcommun[A]Ⅲ-tempered.[D]Reviewingpastbusiness[A]Gethelpfromo[B]Havethepatiencetotalkwith[D]SharetheirachievedReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,BluejeansareprobablythesinglemostrepresentativearticleofAmericanclothing.Toriginally26bymanLeviStrauss,patentedtheideaas MalionBrandoandJamesDeanmadebluejeans32bywearingthemmovies,andjeansbe-antiwarprotests.3637youthsallaroundtheplicated39ofbluejeansandto40theirfit.jeanssis41informalityandrightlook,bluejeans,43theirworkerorigins,satiricallyrepresentedthestatusconsciousnessofAmericanfashionandthe44Co.receivedtheCotyFashionCritics'Award[C]ofReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markworkingday.Buthere'swhmiesandimaginationsandphadn'tfulfilled.ButIdidn'tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwiRollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.needs.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsanBuildingBlockswasthenameRollycamplungefirst.HesimplydroppedhisprofitableenetimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNatioBuildersinBoston.AllthebigcompanitheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlThatwasthestartofmyreallif46.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto[A]housedesigning[C]furnitureproduction[C]considerate[C]outofworkatthetime[A]theyarousedpeduetoacombinationofinherentandentorethroughthewallandstruUnableorunwillingtospeak,visiblyanxiousandfearfudoctorinthesamehospMaria,reassuredthathermotherwasalive,neverthelesscouldnotbeseparatedfromfThefinalsessionsinvolvedMariaperformingtheoandwithaminimumofinterpretation,bothwerebackevaluationandspecifictreatmentplancanhelpthesechildrengetbackonthepat[C]uncontrollable[A]appearintheirkids[B]affectthei[C]appearintheirfami53.AccordingtothetexLately,presidentsofsomeAmericanuniversitieshaveaddedinflationtotheirworrylist.Theytionofprices,butofacademicgrades.LarrySummefHarvard,recentlycausedastInsiderssaythatnearlyhalfthegradesHarvardawardshavelatelybeenAorA-mgradesoughttomeanthatworkofagivenstandardwouldbeawardedaneofnon-improvement.Becauseinrealitythetopgradeisfixed,theprocessisnoflationasgradecompression.Thisisworse:adistortiouniformupwarddrift.Gradecompressionsqueezesinformationoutofthesystem.studentsleaveHarvard,theyAgain,overallgradeinflation—theuniformdevaluationotivelyeasytocopewith,workinginptheirexchangerate.Compression,however,hasdistributionalconsequences.ThebestHarvardstudentsseetheirgradesdevaluedrelatipurposes57.Inthewriter'sopinion,real[A]israisedaccordingly[C]isstrictlyadministered58.Thewriterthinksthatgradecompression[A]ajustpolicyinevaluation[A]itsbestgraduates[C]thejobrecruiters60.Withgradeinflationgoi[C]itsadvantagesReadthetextsinwhichfivepeoplearecommentingonamagazinearticlecalled“TheGlobalFCrisis”.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeachpersintheworld'sfisheries.TheAlaskasalmonfisheriesdestructionoccurringelsewhere.Manylocalpeoplecomplainofishery,butafterreadingthisarticle,I'minfavorofevenstrictehestregulationsonEarthandthecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyasrequiredundertheMagnuson-StevensAct.TheU.S.keimportingmorefishfromcountriesthathavenorequifishermencannotcompetewithforeignpricessothefishermen'snumberIwasshockedattheutterlackofregardthatthecommercialfishinownresources.I'dliketoaYoufailedtonotetheobviousrootcauseoftheglobalfishcrisis,whichigiesbuttheexplosionous,andallthefisheriesmanagementandconservationinthingifnothingisdonetostemtheunsupportabledemandforhumanconsumption.Asapersonwithsome35yearsofmembershipinvariousconservationgroups,andadidmatteredonebit.WhenthecatchdropsbelowthecostofoperatinNowmatchthenameofeachpe[A]Overfishingresulr[G]IwonderifthosefishermenhaveYoushouldwriteyourresponsestobothPartAandPartBofthissectiononANSWERTasks:interpreting,guiding,receptionwork,medicalaid,driving,etc.GoodlevelofEnglishrequired.2)yourqualificationsforth2)howtoimprovethes第一部分聽力理解20.D21.A22.C23.1.W:WhatafantastM:Thanks.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommywM:Iwasthinkingofgivingmyfatherawalletorabookonh2.M:Greatparty,isn'tit?TedandJanealwayshavegreatW:Butthisismyfirst.IonlymetTedyesterday.HeandIteacha3.W:Youlooksoangry.WhathappM:Nothing,I'drathernoW:Comeon.Ithinkyouneedtoletoffsomeanger.Nothaveyourfeelingsheldbacklikethat.It'lleatW:Thischeesehasgonebad.It'M:Well,that'snotrealyourfault.Thesupplierisr5.W:Stanley,thereisaMr.MileronthephonewhowantstotW:Sure,he'sonLine2.W:No,unfortunatelyonlyacoupleofweeks.W:Business,I'mafraid.MyM:Really?WhatteamdW:Notanyinparticular.Sheisanenthusiasticplayer.She'localwomen'steam.M:WellIfthat'sthecase,youreallymusttakemetoseherplay2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第1頁(共12頁)8.W:IwasalmostooledbyatelepbM:Well,thosecallsarechargedatunbelievablyhighrates9.M;I'dliketorecommendanextremelyefficientwork-oW:Great!IneedyourprofessionaM:Therowingmachine.Somanypeoplejustignoreit,butit'safullbodyexercise.Itcombiness10.W:Hi,Mark!Iheardyoujusthadaninterviewforanewjob?HowM:IthinkIdidwell.Theysaidthey'dmakeaW:H,I'mSaly.IliveintheApartmentwonderingifyoucoulddoafbedelivered,butnowIhavetogototheprM:Ofcourse.Iwouldbehappytohepyouout.Bytheway,W:I'vebeenlivinghereforsW:No,thanks.Ineedtotalktothepropertymanageraboutsomeprob-W:Myelecticstovegetstoohot.IbakedacakeyesterdayM:Somethingmustbegoingwrongwithit.You'dbettertalktothepropertymanager,andgetW:OK.Ihavetogonow.IreallyappW:Ireallyneedavacation.Ijustcan'tdecidewheretogo.M:HaveyoueverbeentoCuM:Oh,comeon!Inthisdaygetthere,it'sikebeinginparadise.I2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第2頁(共12頁)sohesitant?Comeon!BeadventW:You'recertainlymakingitsoundbetterbytheminute.OK,maybeIM:Isuggestyouhurry.Thisisaverybusythandbag.Anyway,I'mnotcarryingthisonetoMary'sweddingM:But,Jane,whynotrentonewithHandbagW:So...forthepriceofoneMurrberry,Icanuseadifferentbageachdiscountedrate.OfcoursethepW:Great,buthowdoIrent?Bytelephone?Orinperson?M:Either.Andmoreconveniently,itacceptsonlinM:Don'tworry.ItpromisesthatcustomersreceivetheirordersbypostW:Oh,I'dbetterorderonerightnow.tions,andsawpeoplechangedramaticallymunicatinginbetterways.Butcangoodcommunicationsolv2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第3頁(共12頁)W:Whatkindofpeopledoyouhavedifficultyworkingwith?M:I'mnaturllapersonwholikestobedecisive,andtimpatientsometimeswhenI'mworkingwithalargegrouiontobeaired.YetIknowthatproceW:IssuccessofbusinessbasedmoreontherhowyoucommunicatewhatM:Oh,it'sacombinationofboth.Tobesucessful,youtoachieveresults.Butyoualsohavetobeabletocommunicatewhatyouachieve.Themostselves,butratheronpeoplewh第二部分英語知識運用地代表了美國當代的時尚意識和追求最新潮流2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第4頁(共12頁)2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第5頁(共12頁)第三部分閱讀理解參考降文選A。happen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofe2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第6頁(共12頁)參考譯文2012年9月筆試真卷參考答案及精析第7頁(共12頁)