人教版初中英語(yǔ)2024學(xué)年江西省中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解技巧指導(dǎo)之推理判斷課件

中考閱讀理解解題技巧與策略——推理判斷

HowtoMake

Inferenceinfer/makeinference推理判斷Tomgotupearly.(T/F)Canwefindtheanswerdirectlyfromthepassage?Tomgotupanddressedquickly.Hegrabbedhisbag,openedthedoorandrushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Inference(推理判斷題)1.推斷文章出處3.推斷人物性格4.推斷隱含意義5.推斷寫(xiě)作意圖7.推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度6.推斷行文邏輯2.推斷詞義

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.EnvironmentB.LocalNewsC.Education

D.FashionPassage1

Tip找關(guān)鍵詞、文體、話題

推斷文章出處Questions:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_______.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.……Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersistedinasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.江西省英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

B篇66題Passage266．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.CleverandhonestB.Humorousandresponsible.C.Politeandpowerful.D.Hard-workingandpersistent.Tip:找所說(shuō)的話，所做的事

推斷人物性格Questions:Whatdoweknowaboutsomebodyinthetext?Whatkindofman/womanhe/sheis?Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe…?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.(個(gè)體）…andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）iswidelyusedintheworld.

What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度）towardsrobots’teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable.Passage3thinksuggestconsiderhopenotedoubtpointout...Tip:找表達(dá)人物觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞推斷觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度Questions:.What’sthewriter’sopinion?.What’sthewriter’sattitude？.What’sthewriter’sadvicefor…?FirstPara.Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.…LastPara.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(鐘愛(ài)）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inthehumanworld.PassageWhat'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.4江西省英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

C篇63題Tip:定位首尾段，找每段中心句Questions:.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________..Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?.Thewriterwritesthispassageto______....推斷寫(xiě)作意圖FirstPara.Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.…LastPara.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(鐘愛(ài)）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活）inthehumanworld.Passage62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Trained.B.Smart.C.Hungry.D.Valuable.4江西省英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

C篇63題Tip:找關(guān)鍵詞、上下文語(yǔ)境Questions:.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"..."inparagraph..mean?.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This/It"inparagraph..refer

to?推斷詞義江西省英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

B篇67題Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution....Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒),andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea....67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallthecows. B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark. D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.Passage5Tip:圈線索，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)推斷隱含意義

Questions:.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________..Fromthetextweknowthat________..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?…Passage6Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_______"inParagraph3.A.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B.Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C.Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D.PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.

Para.2

Theclock'sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim"thefatherofmodern-dayengineering".

Para.3Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.江西省英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試

D篇66題Tip:通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境

推斷行文邏輯Questions:Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe