七選五五年高考試題講解課件高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

七選五專(zhuān)項(xiàng)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.passage1：2023新課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅰ卷由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任固然重要，但是也不要因此而過(guò)于自責(zé)。結(jié)合空后這句話中的“dothis”以入下文內(nèi)容可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該內(nèi)容和“不要太自責(zé)”相似，選項(xiàng)D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(寬恕自己也同樣重要)”與“不要太自責(zé)”語(yǔ)意相近，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是列出一些你個(gè)性中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.符合上下文內(nèi)容，下文內(nèi)容具體解釋那些是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。PersonalForgivenessAtthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____2023新課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅰ卷根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。選項(xiàng)F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.與上文內(nèi)容一致，講述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都記下來(lái)。PersonalForgivenessYoucouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.2023新課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅰ卷根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，空處提到了某種方式，這種方式會(huì)使得你和朋友們一起交換意見(jiàn)等。選項(xiàng)C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他們甚至可能想試一試做練習(xí))”符合語(yǔ)境，C項(xiàng)中的“they”與空前內(nèi)容保持一致，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C和下文Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis...中的”this”保持一致，因此選CPersonalForgivenessIt’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.2023新課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅰ卷作者認(rèn)為人是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”與下文保持一致，指的都是犯錯(cuò)并不是性格中固有的一面，我們是通過(guò)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。故選G。PersonalForgivenessA.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.DIt’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2023新課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅰ卷forgivenessn[派生詞]原諒；putv[熟詞生義]寫(xiě)；headingn[派生詞]標(biāo)題，題目；caringadj[派生詞]關(guān)心他人的；fixedadj[派生詞]固定的，不變的takeresponsibilityforsth承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任；beatyourself

upaboutsth[非正式用語(yǔ)]為某事過(guò)分自責(zé)；actsof

kindness善舉；dotheironing熨衣服；addto增添；exchangethoughtson就……交流想法；shinethrough（某種品質(zhì)）顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)；boostself-confidence增強(qiáng)自信心；goalongway大有幫助；haveagoat(doing)sth嘗試（做）某事A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.passage2（2023新課標(biāo)II）passage2（2023新課標(biāo)II）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.?Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1.

You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

?Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2.

?Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3.

Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

?4.

Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5.

Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

1.C

2.G

3.A

4.D

5.Epassage3：2022新高考I

選自國(guó)內(nèi)媒體《ChinaDaily》，發(fā)表于2018年7月。CDBGF

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“

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”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.1.C細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處講的是感謝你的健身搭檔的第二個(gè)原因。C項(xiàng)以You'll開(kāi)頭,與第一個(gè)原因句式一致,故選C。

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

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Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.2.D細(xì)節(jié)句。上一句說(shuō)要確定找搭檔的目的,設(shè)空處及下一句Ordoyoujustwant...是兩個(gè)目的。D項(xiàng)與設(shè)空處下一句均是一般疑問(wèn)句,且句式相似,故選D。

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.3Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.3.B細(xì)節(jié)句。討論選擇什么樣的伙伴比較合適上一句指出在社交媒體上尋找搭檔可能不會(huì)讓你得到一個(gè)有用的回應(yīng)。下一句指出搭檔必須屬于同一個(gè)健身房,由此可知搭檔要與自己住得近。

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

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A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.4.G總結(jié)句。段尾設(shè)空一般是總結(jié)。上文一系列的信息與G項(xiàng)中的suchinformation呼應(yīng)。

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.

5

Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.5.F細(xì)節(jié)句。上文說(shuō)你和你的搭檔可能會(huì)有不同的技能,下一句說(shuō)經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間,你們兩個(gè)都將受益,所以此處表示應(yīng)接受不同點(diǎn)并且學(xué)會(huì)合作,故選F。Passage4（2022新高考Ⅱ）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.37Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.36、D，選項(xiàng)中Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.與文章中的第二句話Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。37、B，讓你的筆跟隨思想的浪潮。前一句話表明了要staylooseandfree保持自由放松，后面說(shuō)了Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.所以這里作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該先跟隨著自己的想法寫(xiě)，這樣才能helpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.。Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38

Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.38、E，Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.注意后文的Yet，表示然而，說(shuō)明前后意思相反，后文提到了學(xué)習(xí)和不完美共存bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.因此前面是說(shuō)每個(gè)人都想一次性就寫(xiě)的正確完美。Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.39

Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,leanthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.39、F,選項(xiàng)的后面有Asaresult，結(jié)果是，導(dǎo)致了…結(jié)果，可見(jiàn)選項(xiàng)前面是結(jié)果的原因，因果關(guān)系。后文的結(jié)果是：這些作家從來(lái)沒(méi)有在空白處劃掉草稿中的部分并修改稿的習(xí)慣。可見(jiàn)前文的原因是：許多初出茅廬的作家沒(méi)有留下足夠的修改空間。40、G，然后你可以打印出一個(gè)新的草稿，再次將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

生成的空白處邀請(qǐng)您修改?？梢?jiàn)前文一定是再設(shè)置行距，才會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)得上后文的theresultingblank。首先觀察選項(xiàng)設(shè)置的特點(diǎn)：A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

Passage5（2021新高考Ⅰ）詞數(shù)334

Parisians

n.巴黎人MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.16

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.F1.F

段中設(shè)空。順承關(guān)系/與下文有因果關(guān)系過(guò)渡句。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;設(shè)空處之后提到他們租了一套公寓(rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth?floorapartment),句子以So開(kāi)始,說(shuō)明和前面設(shè)空處所選的句子構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)F表示作者夫婦“想開(kāi)始像真正的巴黎人那樣生活”,與后面的句子正好是因果關(guān)系,因此F項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.17Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.C2.C

段中設(shè)空。順承關(guān)系/與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他們所在的樓還有一個(gè)小型電梯,這些都是關(guān)于公寓設(shè)施的。由此可推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是有關(guān)公寓的設(shè)施。C項(xiàng)提到廚房和床,屬于公寓設(shè)施,故選C項(xiàng)。

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.G3.G細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好還不變胖,后面兩句中提到法國(guó)的草莓吃進(jìn)嘴里就像美味的小炸彈炸開(kāi)一樣(explodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs),這個(gè)比喻說(shuō)明草莓很好吃。G項(xiàng)中提到法國(guó)的食物很美味,人們不需要吃很多就很開(kāi)心。句中delicious與likelittleflavorbombs相對(duì)應(yīng),也說(shuō)明了法國(guó)人不變胖的原因(不需要吃很多就開(kāi)心了)。

19OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.E4.E

段首設(shè)空。起到承前啟后的作用

過(guò)渡句。選項(xiàng)E中That指代上文所提到的情況(法國(guó)食物美味,他們不需要吃很多),整個(gè)句子意為“那不是法國(guó)人比我們吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,這句話后面應(yīng)該寫(xiě)另外的原因。設(shè)空處之后提到作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I(mǎi)了一些美味的水果,但是要花費(fèi)18美元(Buttheycost$18!)。最后一句話中作者用了But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,句末用了感嘆號(hào)表明其吃驚的語(yǔ)氣,言外之意為價(jià)格過(guò)高(法國(guó)人會(huì)買(mǎi)得很少)。這些描寫(xiě)正好與E項(xiàng)表述吻合。

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.20Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.A5.A細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前面一句提到法國(guó)咖啡館總是擁擠的。選項(xiàng)A意為“不是所有的顧客都是游客”(也就是說(shuō)還有很多法國(guó)本地人)。句中的customers與前面的Frenchcafés相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.Passage6（2021新高考Ⅱ）詞數(shù)314Passage6（2021新高考Ⅱ）詞數(shù)314

Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1.

●Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2.

●3.

Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.●Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4.

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.●Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5.

Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.1.D

2.G

3.B

4.C

5.EPassage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Passage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1.

Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”2.

Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3.

Passage7（2020新高考Ⅰ）Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4.

Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.5.

It'sraretohearsomeone