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第1頁(共1頁)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高一英語期末提升卷3一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2024?濰坊三模)WhenIwas8,myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad(1)ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests,includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge,brightsunroomto(2)alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately,afewmonthslater,aheartattack(3)hislife.Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns(蕨類植物),whichconsistently(4).Insteadofgivingup,sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough(5)anderror.Shenever(6)saidshewantedtobecomeabetter(7)asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive,butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa(8)toherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then,lastyear,Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat(9)herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly(10)withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking,Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof(11).Magically,Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen(12)herplants,especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate(13)spot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger,forherhealthhas(14)significantly.It'smy(15)todevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.(1)A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built(2)A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce(3)A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted(4)A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared(5)A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial(6)A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically(7)A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor(8)A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit(9)A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved(10)A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed(11)A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness(12)A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown(13)A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold(14)A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined(15)A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future二.閱讀理解(共4小題)2.(2024春?馬鞍山期末)Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉(zhuǎn))180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage(按摩).Aone﹣wayticketis£330.(1)WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.(2)Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan.B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.(3)Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3.(2024?連城縣校級開學(xué))14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego,California,wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge,thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones,alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy(療法)todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections(感染)inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen,whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infections."Ithought,'Thisisanamazingidea,andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife,'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize,earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and$25,000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear,"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo,andmadesomefriends."Shehopestoinspireothergirlswhowanttobecomeinventors."Evenasmallideacangofar,"shesaid."Ihadanideatousebluelighttokillbacteriaandthreeyearslater,I'mhere."(1)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostoftheheadphonedevice.B.Theprocessofbluelighttherapy.C.Thedescriptionoftheheadphones.D.Thecasesofmid﹣earinfections.(2)WhatinspiredLeanneFantocreatetheheadphones?A.Herowndailylife.B.HerdesirefortheNobelPrize.C.Thefactsofbacterialinfections.D.NielsFinsen'sinventionoflighttherapy.(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFan?A.Outgoing.B.Patient.C.Creative.D.Hardworking.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromFan'sstory?A.Evenasmallideacangofar.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4.(2024春?永州期末)OnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,"saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%."ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,"saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas"a'hummingbird(s)'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,"Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment'splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was'anunprecedented(史無前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.'"(1)Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A.Toincreaseeconomicincome.B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.(2)Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto"augment"inparagraph3?A.Increase.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.(3)WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas"a'hummingbird'contributionday"?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportanttonature.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTrees5.(2024?沈河區(qū)校級模擬)Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution,TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious(大膽的).Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable,refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s,whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit(押金),roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink,andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop,anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable,reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk,ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items,fromfoodtolaundryliquid,incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisH?agen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth,heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat,Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then,hefoundedTerraCycle,acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends,andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then,hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles;anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly,effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.(1)HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram?A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky?A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromH?agen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky?A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.(4)What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle?A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.三.信息匹配(共1小題)6.(2023秋?邯鄲期末)Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.(1)Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)orcompetitions.(2)Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andcurricularofferings.(3)Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra﹣curricularactivitiesrightaway.(4)Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra﹣curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.(5)Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.四.語法填空(共1小題)7.(2024?湖南模擬)Chinahasmany(1)(tradition)festivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestival,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare(2)(decorate)themwithflowers,lanternsandfancydecorations.Inmany(3)(place),peopleliketoset(4)fireworks.Tilltoday,someofthem(5)(hold)aroundthecountry,(6)(attract)countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinthesefestivals(7)peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.(8)(interesting),guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival,whichisalsoanactivityfromancienttimesto(9)present.What'smore,celebratingwesternfestivals(10)(be)becomingacommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)aroundthecountry.五.單詞拼寫(共10小題)8.(2024春?菏澤期末)Hea(分配)metobeastewardandservedmealsfortwenty﹣eightmen.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)9.(2010?大綱版Ⅱ)Itis(危險(xiǎn)地)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.10.(2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末)Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless,butshehadnoonetoturntofora(尋求幫助).11.(2017秋?雞冠區(qū)校級期末)Theseseatsare(預(yù)留,保留)foroldandsickpeople.12.(2018秋?六安期末)Schoolsneed(志愿者)tohelporganiseactivities.13.(2024春?和平區(qū)校級期末)Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests,andcover256lives.14.(2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末)Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.15.ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.16.Theteachermanagedtobmyson'sconfidence,whichmovedmesomuch.17.(2024春?東莞市期中)Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies,butit'shardto(忽視).六.翻譯題(共6小題)18.(2023秋?哈爾濱校級期中)annual19.(2022?天津模擬)深呼吸20.(2022秋?喜德縣校級期中)學(xué)好英語不是一件容易的事。(漢譯英)21.Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition.Thencompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformsofthesuitablewords.(1)afeelingofadmirationforsomebodyorsomethingbecauseoftheirgoodqualitiesriddle(2)thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrueinner(3)aplantthatisgrownbyfarmersandusedasfoodbelief(4)inside;privateandsecretgather(5)aquestionthatisveryconfusingandthathasasurprisinganswerrespect(6)tocometogether;tobringpeopleorthingstogethercrop(7)showingorexpressingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorigin(8)thepointfromwhichsomethingstartsgrateful22.Thomson夫人剛要坐下看劇,這時(shí)她的電話響了。(beabouttodosth.)23.(2023秋?寶山區(qū)校級期中)在人生旅程中,雖然誰是最后的贏家還有待見分曉,但我們堅(jiān)信付出的努力終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。(pay)七.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)24.(2024?青銅峽市校級開學(xué))假定你是學(xué)校"英語角"社團(tuán)社長李華,為了幫助高一新生提高英語學(xué)習(xí)的效率,請你在校英文報(bào)上給高一新生寫一封關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)的建議信,內(nèi)容包括:(1)你對英語學(xué)習(xí)方法的理解;(2)你的建議;(3)表達(dá)祝愿。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)短文開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期山東高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空(共1小題)1.(2024?濰坊三模)WhenIwas8,myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad(1)Cittoourownparticularneedsandinterests,includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge,brightsunroomto(2)Balltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately,afewmonthslater,aheartattack(3)Ahislife.Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns(蕨類植物),whichconsistently(4)B.Insteadofgivingup,sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough(5)Danderror.Shenever(6)Dsaidshewantedtobecomeabetter(7)Basawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive,butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa(8)Ctoherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then,lastyear,Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat(9)Aherinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly(10)Dwithtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking,Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof(11)A.Magically,Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen(12)Bherplants,especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate(13)Cspot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger,forherhealthhas(14)Dsignificantly.It'smy(15)Ctodevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.(1)A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built(2)A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce(3)A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted(4)A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared(5)A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial(6)A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically(7)A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor(8)A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit(9)A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved(10)A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed(11)A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness(12)A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown(13)A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold(14)A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined(15)A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.【答案】(1)﹣(5)CBABD(6)﹣(10)DBCAD(11)﹣(15)ABCDC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的家庭在新房中通過種植植物來紀(jì)念逝去的父親,母親雖然起初不擅長園藝,但通過不斷嘗試和失敗,最終讓植物茁壯成長。在母親生病住院期間,作者在照顧孩子和工作的同時(shí),也照料這些植物,從中得到慰藉和力量?,F(xiàn)在,隨著母親健康狀況的惡化,作者決心繼承這份愛好,將照顧植物作為與母親永遠(yuǎn)相連的紐帶?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.repaired修理;B.maintained保持;C.tailored裁剪,迎合;D.built建造。句意:我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進(jìn)行了定制,包括內(nèi)置書架以存放他們的數(shù)百本書籍和一個(gè)寬敞明亮的日光浴室,以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計(jì)劃種植的所有植物。根據(jù)空后ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests可知我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進(jìn)行了定制,故答案為C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hide躲藏;B.shelter保護(hù),遮擋;C.rescue拯救;D.produce生產(chǎn)。句意:我的父母根據(jù)我們自己的特殊需求和興趣對它進(jìn)行了定制,包括內(nèi)置書架以存放他們的數(shù)百本書籍和一個(gè)寬敞明亮的日光浴室,以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計(jì)劃種植的所有植物。根據(jù)空后alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow可知一個(gè)寬敞明亮的日光浴室,以遮擋我熱愛花園的父親計(jì)劃種植的所有植物。故答案為B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.claimed索?。籅.affected影響;C.threatened威脅;D.wasted浪費(fèi)。句意:不幸的是,幾個(gè)月后,心臟病發(fā)作奪去了他的生命。根據(jù)后文Shenever(6)saidshewantedtobecomeabetter(7)asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive可知她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁,以此來保持對我父親的記憶,但我知道看到這些植物會(huì)讓我想起他們的快樂時(shí)光。說明幾個(gè)月后,心臟病發(fā)作奪去了他的生命。故答案為A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.grew種植;B.burned燃燒;C.flowered開花;D.disappeared消失。句意:我的母親從來不會(huì)種花,她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物,這些植物一直在燃燒。根據(jù)空前Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns可知她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物,說明這些植物一直在燃燒。故答案為B。(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.wisdom智慧;B.control控制;C.knowledge知識;D.trial嘗試。句意:她沒有放棄,而是進(jìn)行了多年的實(shí)驗(yàn),并通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)最終變得更好。根據(jù)空后anderror可知她通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)最終變得更好。故答案為D。(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.calmly冷靜地;B.cheerfully歡呼地;C.accurately準(zhǔn)確地;D.specifically具體地,明確地。句意:她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁,以此來保持對我父親的記憶,但我知道看到這些植物會(huì)讓我想起他們的快樂時(shí)光。根據(jù)下句butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.可知但我知道看到這些植物會(huì)讓我想起他們的快樂時(shí)光。說明她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁,以此來保持對我父親的記憶,故答案為D。(7)考查名詞及語境理解。A.nurse護(hù)士;B.gardener園??;C.cook廚師;D.doctor醫(yī)生。句意:她從來沒有明確說過她想成為一名更好的園丁,以此來保持對我父親的記憶,但我知道看到這些植物會(huì)讓我想起他們的快樂時(shí)光。根據(jù)后文Magically,Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen(12)herplants,especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate(13)spot.可知神奇的是,當(dāng)我照顧她的植物時(shí),特別是她的巨大蕨類植物時(shí),我總是充滿活力——現(xiàn)在在家里一個(gè)更合適的溫暖的地方。說明她成為了一名更好的園丁了。故答案為B。(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B.promise許諾;C.comfort安慰;D.habit習(xí)慣。句意:令她感到安慰的是,至少房間的一部分總是有植物生長在里面。根據(jù)空后atleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.可知至少房間的一部分總是有植物生長在里面。說明這是令人安慰的。故答案為C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.landed著陸;B.attacked攻擊;C.enabled使能夠;D.involved參與。句意:然后,去年,媽媽經(jīng)歷了一系列的跌倒,住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)空后herinhospital可知媽媽經(jīng)歷了一系列的跌倒,住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故答案為A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.disappointed使失望;B.associated聯(lián)系;C.bored使厭煩;D.consumed消耗。句意:當(dāng)我一邊照顧她,一邊帶孩子和工作時(shí),我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。beconsumedwith全神貫注于。故答案為D。(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.collapse崩潰;B.emptiness空虛;C.panic恐慌;D.loneliness孤獨(dú)。句意:當(dāng)我一邊照顧她,一邊帶孩子和工作時(shí),我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。根據(jù)空前Ifeltexhausted可知我感到筋疲力盡到了崩潰的地步。故答案為A。(12)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.shoutingat喊叫;B.caringfor照顧;C.cleaningaway清理;D.cuttingdown削減。句意:神奇的是,當(dāng)我照顧她的植物時(shí),特別是她的巨大蕨類植物時(shí),我總是充滿活力——現(xiàn)在在家里一個(gè)更合適的溫暖的地方。根據(jù)空后herplants可知當(dāng)我照顧她的植物時(shí),我總是充滿活力故答案為B。(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.warm溫暖的;B.sunny晴朗的;C.shady背陰的;D.cold冷的。句意:神奇的是,我總是在照顧她的植物時(shí)充電,尤其是她的巨大蕨類植物——現(xiàn)在在家里一個(gè)更合適的陰涼處。根據(jù)前文Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns(蕨類植物),whichconsistently(4).可知我的母親從來不會(huì)種花,她在我們的陽光房里種滿了像蕨類植物這樣的弱光植物,這些植物一直在燃燒。說明應(yīng)該把她的巨大蕨類植物種植在家里一個(gè)更合適的陰涼處。故答案為C。(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.advanced前進(jìn);B.stabilized穩(wěn)定;C.changed改變;D.declined下降。句意:媽媽可能不會(huì)和我們在一起太久了,因?yàn)樗慕】禒顩r明顯惡化了。根據(jù)上句Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger可知媽媽可能不會(huì)和我們在一起太久了,說明因?yàn)樗慕】禒顩r明顯惡化了。故答案為D。(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.privilege特權(quán);B.decision決定;C.turn輪流;D.future未來。句意:輪到我培養(yǎng)園藝技能了——護(hù)理她的植物是我們可以永遠(yuǎn)在一起的未來安慰來源。根據(jù)下句nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.可知護(hù)理她的植物是我們可以永遠(yuǎn)在一起的未來安慰來源。說明輪到我培養(yǎng)園藝技能了。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】完形填空題的解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。二.閱讀理解(共4小題)2.(2024春?馬鞍山期末)Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉(zhuǎn))180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage(按摩).Aone﹣wayticketis£330.(1)WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.(2)Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?CA.SpaciaX,Japan.B.LaDolceVita,Italy.C.TheVietage,Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.(3)Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文;旅游觀光.【專題】閱讀理解.【答案】BCC【分析】這些一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了幾條高端火車旅行線路?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaDolceVita,Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo(從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬,我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗(yàn)),可知讓LaDolceVita鐵路線脫穎而出的是各種車外體驗(yàn),故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVietage,Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks(游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費(fèi)飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景),可知TheVietage,Vietnam鐵路線提供豐盛的午餐,故選C。(3)推理判斷題。通讀全篇,特別是根據(jù)GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(后傾)androtate(旋轉(zhuǎn))180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers(加熱真皮座椅可以后仰和旋轉(zhuǎn)180度。它們還被抬高了15英寸,以增加葡萄園、綠色山谷和藍(lán)冰冰川的視野);LaDolceVita,Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo(從蒙塔奇諾的葡萄園之旅到阿布魯佐的騎馬,我們提供了各種令人印象深刻的車外體驗(yàn));SpaciaX,Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats(SpaciaX還包括舒適的沙發(fā)和座椅)和TheVietage,Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks(游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免費(fèi)飲料中欣賞越南鄉(xiāng)村的美景),可知這四條鐵路線都有極好的服務(wù),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3.(2024?連城縣校級開學(xué))14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego,California,wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge,thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones,alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy(療法)todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections(感染)inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen,whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infections."Ithought,'Thisisanamazingidea,andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife,'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize,earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and$25,000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear,"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo,andmadesome
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