Unit+1+Relationships+Lesson+3+So+Close,+Yet+So+Far+學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)單 高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

北師大選修1Unit1Lesson3SoClose,yetsofar知識點詞匯重點單詞：dominate：主宰，支配，控制。例如：Socialnetworkingdominatesmylifeinsomanyways.社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)在很多方面支配著我的生活.distract：使分心，分散注意力。常用搭配：distractsb.fromsth.。如：IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI’malwaysdistracted.我參加派對和運動，但總是分心.obsess：使癡迷，使迷戀。常與over搭配，如：IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount.我癡迷于我的賬戶有多少粉絲.desperate：不顧一切的，絕望的。例如：I’mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworld.我不顧一切地想回到網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界.scroll：滾動，滾屏。如：Iwasstillscrollingthroughmyfriends’sillypostsandphotos.我還在瀏覽朋友們的無聊帖子和照片.構(gòu)詞法：social：形容詞，社會的；社會上的。其名詞形式為society。例如：socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡(luò).distracted：形容詞，心神不定的，精神無法集中的，由動詞distract加-ed構(gòu)成。如：IamalwaysdistractedwhenIstudy.我學(xué)習(xí)時總是分心.stimulation：名詞，刺激，由動詞stimulate加-tion構(gòu)成。例如：Thestimulationisinchasingafterthenextsong.刺激在于追逐下一首歌.depressed：形容詞，沮喪的，憂愁的，由動詞depress加-ed構(gòu)成。如：Iconstantlyfeeldepressed.我經(jīng)常感到沮喪.appointment：名詞，約定；約會，由動詞appoint加-ment構(gòu)成。例如：Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.我明天和醫(yī)生有個約會.短語alloveragain：再一次，重新。例如：Idon'twanttohavetodoitalloveragain.我不想再重新做一遍.associatewith：與……交往，與……聯(lián)系。如：Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.我總是收到與我在網(wǎng)上交往的人發(fā)來的源源不斷的信息和更新.endup：最終成為，最后處于。例如：Weenduphavingnothingtosaywhenwemeet.我們見面時最終無話可說.obsessover：對……著迷，癡迷于。如：IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount.我癡迷于我的賬戶有多少粉絲.chatteraway：喋喋不休地聊天。例如：MyfriendsandIchatterawayonlinesomuch.我和我的朋友們在網(wǎng)上聊得很多.句式否定詞+比較級：表示最高級的含義。例如：Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Buthe’salsoneverfeltmorealone.馬克一直在和網(wǎng)上的朋友們交往，但他也從未感到如此孤獨.assoonas：一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如：AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps.早上我一睜開眼，就查看所有的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序.It形式賓語：當(dāng)賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語后置。例如：Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitisinreallife.研究表明，超過三分之二的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上交朋友比在現(xiàn)實生活中更容易.語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)：文中多處使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來描述主人公經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動作，如：Iamconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia.我一直在社交媒體上發(fā)布更新。MyfriendsandIarealwayschattingawayonline.我和我的朋友們總是在網(wǎng)上聊天.定語從句：例如：Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.其中Iassociatewithonline是定語從句，修飾先行詞people.主題與情感主題：本文圍繞著社交媒體對年輕人生活的影響展開，探討了虛擬社交與現(xiàn)實生活之間的關(guān)系，揭示了雖然人們通過社交媒體在物理距離上看似更接近，但在情感和精神層面卻可能更加疏遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)象。情感：作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷和感受，表達(dá)了對社交媒體既依賴又無奈的復(fù)雜情感，如孤獨、沮喪、不滿等，同時也引發(fā)了讀者對如何平衡虛擬社交與現(xiàn)實生活的思考.北師大選修1Unit1Lesson3練習(xí)題一、詞匯練習(xí)（一）單詞拼寫Thedesiretobenoticedbypeers（同齡人）often________(支配)children'sbehavior.Thenoiseoutsidetheclassroom________(使分心)thestudentsfromtheirlessons.She'salwaysbeen________(癡迷)withfashionandfollowseverynewtrend.Thelosthikersweregetting________(絕望的)asnightfell.Wehadto________(滾動)throughalonglistofnamestofindtherightone.（二）單詞辨析用dominate、control或govern填空Herstrongpersonalityallowsherto________theconversation.Thegovernmentistryingto________inflation.Lawsaremadeto________acountry.用distract、divert或drawaway填空Thebrightcolorsonthebillboard________thedriver'sattentionfromtheroad.Theytriedto________therivertopreventflooding.Hiscrying________theattentionofthepeoplearound.二、短語練習(xí)（一）短語填空I'msotiredofthisproject.Idon'twanttostartit____________(再一次).Youshouldbecarefulaboutthepeopleyou____________(與……交往).Ifyoucontinuetowastetimelikethis,you'll____________(最終成為)aloser.Shealways____________(對……著迷)herappearanceandspendsalotoftimeonmakeup.Thetwooldfriendsmetand____________(喋喋不休地聊天)forhours.（二）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，使用括號內(nèi)的短語他一到家就打開了電腦。（assoonas）

____________________,heturnedonthecomputer.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天鍛煉很困難。（findit+adj.+todosth.）

I____________________everyday.三、句式練習(xí)（一）翻譯句子她唱得再好不過了。（否定詞+比較級）他一看到這個消息，就給我打了電話。（assoonas）（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shefoundthatitwasdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.（改為簡單句）

Shefound____________________communicatewithhim.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（改為否定詞+比較級的句子）

Thebook____________________.四、語法練習(xí)（一）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)）She____________(constantly,worry)abouthergradesthesedays.They____________(always,argue)aboutthesamething.（二）定語從句Thebook____________(I,buy)yesterdayisveryinteresting.Theman____________(you,talk)tojustnowismyteacher.五、閱讀理解Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itseemsthatweareclosertoeachotherthaneverbefore.However,acloserlookrevealsadifferentstory.Manypeopleareconstantlygluedtotheirscreens,scrollingthroughfeedsandchattingwithonlinefriends.Theyfeelasenseofconnection,butthisconnectionisoftensuperficial.Forexample,ayoungmanmayhavethousandsoffollowersonsocialmedia,buthestillfeelslonelywhenheisaloneinhisroom.Researchshowsthatover-two-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethaninreallife.Buttheseonlinefriendshipsmaynotprovidethesamedepthofemotionalsupportasface-to-facerelationships.Peoplecaneasilygetdistractedbytheconstantstreamofmessagesandupdates,andtheymayendupneglectingtheirreal-liferelationships.Moreover,theobsessionwithsocialmediacanleadtoproblemssuchasdecreasedattentionspansandfeelingsofdepression.Peoplemaybecomedesperateformorelikesandcomments,andtheymayfeelasenseofemptinesswhentheydon'tgettheexpectedresponse.So,whilesocialmediabringsuscloserinsomeways,italsocreatesadistanceinouremotionalandmentallives.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandtherealworldtohaveahealthyandfulfillinglife.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?Whatistheproblemwithonlinefriendshipsaccordingtotheresearch?Whatarethepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheobsessionwithsocialmedia?（二）判斷正誤Socialmediahelpspeoplehavedeeperemotionalsupport.（）Peoplewhoareobsessedwithsocialmediamayfeelemptysometimes.（）Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldgiveupsocialmedia.（）六、寫作請以“SocialMedia:ADouble-EdgedSword”為題，寫一篇120-150字的短文，談?wù)勆缃幻襟w的利弊，可參考課文中的詞匯和句式。參考答案一、詞匯練習(xí)（一）單詞拼寫dominatesdistractsobsesseddesperatescroll（二）單詞辨析dominatecontrolgoverndistractdivertdrawaway二、短語練習(xí)（一）短語填空alloveragainassociatewithendupobsessesoverchatteredaway（二）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，使用括號內(nèi)的短語Assoonashegothomefinditdifficulttoexercise三、句式練習(xí)（一）翻譯句子Shecan'tsingbetter.Assoonashesawthenews,hecalledme.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換itdifficulttocan'tbemoreinteresting四、語法練習(xí)（一）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)）isconstantlyworryingarealwaysarguing（二）定語從句Iboughtyoutalked五、閱讀理解（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Manypeoplefeelasenseofconnectionthroughsocialmedia,butit'softensuperficial.O