陜西省西安地區(qū)八校高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題紙上,認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號,并將條形碼粘貼在答題紙上的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號;非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫,字體工整,筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.保持紙面清潔,不折疊,不破損。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié),注意:回答聽力部分時(shí),請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesthemanwantLodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.He20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分,共45分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIsTurkey’slargestcityhasonefootinEuropeandtheotherinAsia.AstheformercapitaloftheRoman,Byzantine,andOttomanempires,Istanbulisahavenforhistorylowers.Atnight,sailontheBosporusStrait,whichseparatestheEuropeanandAsianareasofthisextraordinaLondonThelargestcityinWesternEuropeisaworldcapitalofcultureandfashion.VisitorscantourroomsinBuckinghamBuenosAiresRomance(浪漫)isintheairinSouthAmerica'smostEuropeanstylecity.Thecityisknownforwidestreets,beautifulcafesandexcitingsociallife.TakeawalkthroughthehistoricSanTelmoonaSundayandyouwillseecouplesdancingthetango,Argentina’sfameddance.Ifyoulikesoccer,don'tmissthehomeoftheBocaJuniorssoccerclub.ZermattThisAlpineSwisscityismostfamousfortheMatterhorn,ahuge,jaggedmountainwithoneofthehighestsummitsinEurope.InitsshadowistinyZermatt,acarfreetownofjustover5,000people.Whilewinteristhemostpopulartimeforworldclassskiing,summerisagreattimetobikethesurroundingAlps.AthensItisthebirthplaceofwesterncivilizationnowalmost4,000yearsold.ExploretheAcropolisinAthens,thenvisitthenewAcropolisMuseumtotrulyappreciatetheancientsettlement.WalkinSocrates'footstepsaroundtheAgora,thecenterofsocialactivityinancient21.Wherecanavisitorstayintwocontinentsatthesametime?A.InZermatt.B.InAthens.C.InBuenosAires.D.InIstanbul.22.Whichcitycanprovidevisitorswithavarietyoflivelysocialactivities?A.London.B.Istanbul.C.Zermatt.D.BuenosAires.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudomostifyouvisitAthens?A.CoshoppingB.Takingsportsactivities.C.Enjoyingnightlife.D.Visitinghistoricalplaces.B Yearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,handingoutfood.OnceIgottalkingwithAlbert.,atallandskinnyyoungguyinline.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”hejoked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupmytruckwithsocks.Thefollowingearlymorning,IdroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesItookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywakeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar（雷達(dá)）”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphImostprobablymean?A.Sorry.B.Homesick.C.Regretful.D.Embarrassed.25.WhatisRossmostprobably?A.Agarage.B.Astore.C.Apublicpark.D.Ahomelessshelter.26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelespeciallysatisfiedwithgivingoutsocks?A.PlayingSantainpublic.B.Helpingotherssilently.C.Spendingearlymorningatapark.D.Makingweekendsasholidays.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethehosttitle?4.SatisfactoryReturnfromKindness.B.TheEasyWayOutofHelpingthePoor.C.AUniqueExperienceataHomelessShelter.D.HelpingtheHomelessinanUnexpectedWay.C Peoplemayseektruehappinessfortheirwholelives,andbelieveitisimpossibletoachieve.However,therearesomescientificallyprovenwaystobeehappy.Exerciseisoneoftheeasiestwaystobeehappier.infact,youmayonlyneedsevenminutesadaytobehappier.Notonlyisexerciseanaturalprotectionagainstdepression(沮喪),itaidsyouinyourintellectualpowers,inrelaxing,andinimprovingyourbodyimage.Stayinghometoooftencanbeadownerforyourmood,asyoumighthavenoticed.Gettingoutmore,doingactivitieswithothers,andseeingnatureinitssplendorwillaidyouinbeinghappy.Spending20minutesoutsideinnaturenotonlyboostsone'smood,butalsoone'sworkingmemoryandthinkingcapabilities.Surprisingly,helpingothersincreasesourhappinessaswell.Infact,100hoursofgivinghelpperyear(ortwohoursaweek)canbethemagicnumbertofeelingbetter.Inmanystudies,helpingothershasbeenfoundtoboosthappinessforreasonssuchasfeelingmoreacplishedandfeelingmoreselfworth.Thismightsoundstrange,butsmilingcanhelpimproveourmood.However,falsesmiles,ifnotacpaniedbypositivethoughts,canmakeyoumoreunhappy.Facialfeedback(反饋)isimportant,aswhenyoutrulysmile,youaretellingyourbrainyouarenotindistress.Planningatripawayfromyourcurrentvicinitycanhelpinbeinghappier,evenifyoudonotgoonthetrip.Thatsenseofhopebleedspositiveemotionsintoyourconsciousness.Infact,planningatripcanboostyourhappinessforeightsolidweeks.Therearemanywaystobeehappy.However,itmaybesurprisingthatthequickestwaystofeelhappierarealsothemostnatural.Thisisbecausemoney,drugs,andotheroutsideitemscannotreproducewhathappenswithinusinthemostinnate(與生俱來的)ofways.28.Whatcanpeopledotomakethemselvesinbettershape?A.Positivethoughts.B.Doingexercise.C.Goingoutinnature.D.Seekinghappiness.29.Whichisthebestwaytorealizethevalueoflifeaccordingtothetext?A.Beingreasonable.B.Planningatrip.C.Givingahandtoothers.D.Doingactivitiesoutside.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Strangesmiles,badmood.B.Falsesmilesresultedfromsorrow.C.Sinceresmiles,truehappiness.D.Happinesscausedbypositivethoughts.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellpeopleinthetext?A.Howtobehappy.B.Themostnaturalways.C.Whentobehappy.D.Thehappiesttoseekfor.DAccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant'sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidelomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated(激活)whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Heparedaplantsprotectivesystemtolightadjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses(鏡頭)darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplanstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutesloanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.Thenewstudyspeedsuptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthinreoplantsincreasedby20%,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14%."Nowthatweknowitworks,itwon'tbetoodifficulttodoitwithothercrops,"saidTang."Ifyoulookatcropsaroundtheworld,"hesaid,"itwouldincreaseyieldmanymilliontonsoffood."Itwillbeatleast15yearsbeforescientistscanadjustcropsonalargescale,Longsays.Buthebelievesthestudyisabreakthrough.32.TheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2is______.A.designingB.changingC.coveringD.feeding33.Whatwillhappentoaplantwhenexposedtotoomuchsunlight?A.Slowingdownitsleavesgrowth.B.Foldingupitsleaves.C.Turningonitsprotectivesystem.D.Stoppingtakinginenergy.34.Howdoesplant'sprotectivesystemworkaccordingtoLong?A.Bytimingtheexposuretodaylight.B.Byadjustingsunlightplantsreceive.G.Bybeingpositionedunderpropershades.D.Byswitchingbetweenstrongandweaklights.35.WhatseemstobeStephenLong'sattitudetowardsthestudyA.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),井在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HomeschoolingNoteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesoftoschoolInfact,someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.36IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.37Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullyingandagrowingtrendofpoliceinschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbelief.38Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthattravel,likeactors.39Andhomeschoolingallowsparentstocustomized(定制)lessonsbasedantheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswillnothaveopportunitiestosocialize,sosomefamilieshavecreatedtheactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtripsandprom.Beinghomeschooleddoesnotmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.40Itinimportant,however,forparentsandstudentstocreateaportfolioorproof(證明)ofwhathasbeenlearned.A.Theywillgotocollege.B.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.C.therearevarioushomeschoolregulations.D.Mostcollegesacceptbomeschooledstadents.E.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool.F.Yetotherparentsdon'tthinkschoolteachingisgoodenough.G.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選取可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫在答題卡上。 Jillwaswalkingtoherclassslowly.Shewasworriedaboutthehistory41shewouldhaveto42thatmorning.Asshewas43theclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfurreddown(飄落)andlandednearherfeet.AsJillglanced44atthepaper,herheartnearly45abeat.Itwasthehistorytestpaperpletewith46!Jill'sveryfirstthoughtwasnotto47anyoneaboutwhatshehadfound.Shewould48alltheanswersanddo49wellinthetest.Aftersamehandthinking,however,ahaknewthatitwouldbeavery50thingtodo.Besides,itwouldnotbefairtoher51.Intheend,Jill52thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames."Thanks,Jill.Ihavebeensearching53forit,"saidtheteacher."I...I’vereadallthequestions54,MissJames,"Jilladmitted.MissJamestoldhernotto55asshewouldthinkofnewquestionsforthetest.Jill'sheartsank.Shewashalf56thatthetestwouldbecancelled.However,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswere57.Toherpleasantsurprise,Jilldiscoveredthatshehad58eightymarks."Youknowsomething,"shetoldherfriends."IcouldeasilyhavegotfullmarksifIhad59onthistest.ButIwouldnotbeas60asIamwiththeeightymarksIobtained."41.A.book B.test C.lesson D.paper42.A.borrow B.teach C.take D.read43.A.leaving B.entering C.cleaning D.reaching44.A.down B.up C.around D.back45.A.missed B.received C.needed D.felt46.A.questions B.examples C.answers D.notes47.A.recall B.remind C.meet D.tell48.A.change B.give C.memorize D.correct49.A.equally B.hardly C.extremely D.secretly50.A.easy B.careful C.dishonest D.clever51.A.teacher B.parents C.friend D.classmates52.A.dropped B.sent C.referred D.returned53.A.highandlow B.forandagainst C.nowandthen D.toandfro54.A.yet B.still C.already D.also55.A.copy B.predict C.mind D.worry56.A.hoping B.regretting C.knowing D.promising57.A.checkedin B.madeup C.handedback D.turnedout58.A.scored B.guessed C.lost D.wished59.A.registered B.sat C.studied D.cheated60.A.luck B.please C.disappointed D.confident第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在答題卡上。 Theotherday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomething61(need)inthenearbystore.WhenIgottoTraderJoe's,62werepeoplewaitinginline.Infrontofmewasayoungwoman.Whenitwasherturn63(pay)forwhatshebought,shehadcarddeclined.She64(embarrass)handedthecashieranothercard,whichwasalsorefusedandthenafinalcardthatwasapprovedforjust$5.47.Facedwiththissituation,shehadnochoice65toaskthecashiertocancelit.Thecashiersignedforthemanager.66thesightofthesituation,Iofferedtopaythebalance,whichwas$20altogether.Thewomansmiledandnoddedtome,67(express)hersincerethanksagainAndagain.Thecashierwashappy,too.Onmywayout,themanagerhandedmeabunchof68(mix)flowers.Hedidnotsayanything,justholding69flowersouttome.Icouldseehewasmovedwithemotion.Iacceptedtheflowerswith70(thank)andwalkedout,feelingthat,forjustafewmoments,nothingwasmorethanhelpingthoseinneed.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Sometimes,whenlisteningtotheteacher,IcannothelpthinkthatifIwereateacher,whatIwoulddo.Ifiamiteacher,Iwouldwalkintotheclassroomwiththewarmsmileeveryday.Iknowateachermoodmayinfluencehisstudents,especiallyouraltitudestowardsstudy.AndIwouldnotgivestudentstoomuchhomework,itmayhaveanegativeeffectonstudents,evenresistinggoingtoschool.Besides,Iwantthemtohavesomesparetimetodothatalltheywant.IfTwereateacher,Iwouldhaveapreferenceforthehighscorestudents.Onthecontrary,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontotherelativepoorstudents.Ithinktheyneedmorehelpoftheteacherlikeafriend.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分） 假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友大衛(wèi)計(jì)劃來北京學(xué)習(xí)中國京劇,希望你能推薦相關(guān)課程,請你回信給他,告訴他所推薦課程的內(nèi)容和推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右； 2.可合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。陜西省西安市八校2018屆高三聯(lián)考英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)15ACACB 610BBABA 1115BACAA 1620CCBCC第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)2125DDDAB 2630BDBCC 3135ABCBD 364