2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法講練專題二句法篇第1講定語(yǔ)從句

專題二句法篇第1講定語(yǔ)從句★沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練→專練如何解Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.

2.Afootballfanisapersonhasastronginterestinfootball.

3.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

4.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinksomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.

5.(2024·江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

6.(2024·天津卷)Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

7.(2024·全國(guó)高考卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

8.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

9.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

10.Ourlifehasreachedthestageweshoulddecidewhattodoandhowtodoitbyourselves.

【答案】1.whom。twothirdsofwhom指twothirdsofthe2,000workers。關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此用賓格whom。2.who/that。句意：足球迷是對(duì)足球有劇烈愛(ài)好的人。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，指人可用who/that。3.whose。先行詞為anyone,故用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)family。4.that/which。依據(jù)句意，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的“someoneusedforonlyafewminutes”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞“adrink”,指物。故填that/which。5.which。句意：很多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“manylessons”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。6.whose。句意：羅文博士的秘書(shū)兩周前辭職了，他現(xiàn)在只能自己打字。“secretaryresignedtwoweeksago”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Dr.Rowan,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“……的”,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句。

7.whose。句意：中國(guó)古代有一位畫(huà)家，他的畫(huà)幾乎活靈活現(xiàn)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞artist,且先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。8.who/that。句意：它們被他們的主子訓(xùn)練得很好，它們的主子在照看這些動(dòng)物方面很有閱歷。先行詞為masters(主子),且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who/that。9.when。句意：我恒久也不會(huì)遺忘和農(nóng)夫們一起住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那些年。years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，且從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。10.where。句意：我們的人生已經(jīng)走到了應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)立確定該做什么和如何去做事的階段了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“thestage”作為抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Thefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsshowinterestin,thetitleof1.Idon’tseemtoremember.

JanePlatt,2.istravellingtoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,istheonlyperson3.witnessesamurderatVictoriaStation.Thedetectiveto4.shegivesherstatementdisappears.JanegoestoanofficeinSohotoanswertheletterthatshehasreceived,5.shediscoversthatheruncleGordon,wholivesinSouthAmerica,hassentherasmallboxthatsheistoopenonlyatthetime6.sheisinrealtrouble.Jane,7.parentshavenevermentioneduncleGordon,isskepticalofthebox,8.shegivestoherfriendTony.TheygotoScotlandYardandseeInspectorGroves,whohasnotheardoftheVictoriaStationmurder,whichwasnotreportedbythepolice.JanegivesGrovesthemurderedman’sticketthatshefoundbesidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidetogotoRedhill,whichisthetownfrom9.themurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymeetaman,whose