湖南省長沙市2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級上冊英語期末第一次模擬測試卷（含答案）

2024年八年級上冊英語期末模擬測試卷（一）時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouarewhatyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Somepeopledon'teatbreakfasttobethinner.Buttheycan'tgettheresulttheywant.Thebodywillburncalories(卡路里)slowerandwhat'sworse,peoplemaygetoverweight.LearnaboutyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Soyourbodycandigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestcomfortably.21.WhatmayhappentoJennyifshedoesn'thavebreakfast?A.Herbodywillburncaloriesfaster.B.Shewillbethinnersuccessfully.C.Shemaybecomeheavier.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthechart?A.We'dbettereatassoonaswefeelhungry.B.We'dbetternotgotobeduntilourbodydigestmostofthefood.C.We'dbetterdrinkmorewaterwhenwefeelhungry.BJudyismyfriend.Segotothesameschoolbutwearesameclikepeasandcarrotsahingstogether.Wegotoschooltogether.Wehangouttogether;Andweevenstayedovernightateachother’shouseonceandtimeaboutherworries.Shetoldmeshervousthesedaysbecauseshewouldtakeanimportantexaminaboutsevendays.Sheandherclassmateswereallbusywiththeirclassesandschoolworkeveryday.Butshewasveryafraidoftheexamalthoughsheworkedreallyhard.Shesaidsometimackcloudhangingoverherhead.Shewassoworriedabouttheexamthatshecouldhardlybreathe.Junwhenevertoherwayfromproblems.WeshouldAfterthelongtalk,shesaidtdtalkingproblem.Shefeltshewashalfwaytosolvingherproblemjustbytalkingtome.23.ThewriterandJudy__________.A.areofthesameage B.areinthesameclassC.areinthesameschool24.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“peasandcarrots”means“__________”inChinese.A.形影不離的 B.豌豆和胡蘿卜 C.同根同源25.WhenJudydidn’tdowellintheexam,__________.A.shewouldcryB.shewouldgetangrywithherselfC.shewouldasktheteacherforhelp26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Judywouldhaveanexaminaboutaweek.B.RelationsbetweenthewriterandJudyaregettingworse.C.SometimesJudycouldnotbreathebecauseshewasill.CTakingabusorsubwayintheUnitedgbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyeverseepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardreadingdifferenthere?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theyjustlikee-booksbetterthantraditionalbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.IsthereareasonforthiliteraturelikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)tothemodemscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem(《三體》).Chinesewritershavecreatedmanywonderfulwrittenworks.Perhapsthediffererkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufidingforfun.ChinesestudentshavetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Sothat'swhytheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirfreetime.Butlearningtoloverpendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotthinkof.Evenjustownpersonalrewillyournextbooktakeyou?27.ThedifferenceinreadingbetweenChinaandtheUSmaystartwhen__________.A.theyarechildren B.theyareteenagers C.theyareoldenough28.Whydon’tChinesestudentswanttoreadalotintheirfreetime?A.BecausethegreatChineseliteratureisdifficulttounderstand.B.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeontextbooksandhomework.C.Becausetheymightfeellikereadingtextbooksforfun.29.Wecanlearn__________inthelastparagraph.C.readingteachesyoutoplaymagicC.readingisthekeytotraveling30.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ChinesestudentsarebusierwithschoolworkthanAmericanstudents.B.AmazonChinaisafamousbookthatChinesepeoplereadalot.C.TraditionalbooksaremorepopularamongChinesepeople.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用一次。Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.Thefive-hourrideiscalledthe“SleepingBusTour”.31._________________Passengerscanbringpillows,blanketsandslippers(拖鞋)onthetrip.TicketsforthefirsttouronOct16thsoldoutrightaway.Manypeoplefinditeasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?32._________________Whitenoise33._________________It’saconsistent(持續(xù)的)noisethatmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandhelpsthemsleep.RockingmovementWhenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖晃)tosleep.34._________________Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.That’swhyyouwanttosleep.IncreaseincarbondioxideBusesgetcrowdedeverydaywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.35._________________A.Carsandbusesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.B.It’sdesigned(設(shè)計)forpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Thisreduces(減少)oxygen(氧氣)tothebrainandslowsitdown.D.Accordingtosmartsleeping,therearethreepossiblereasons.E.Thatmakesyouenjoytherockingmovementwithsleeping.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ialwaystellmysonthatachievingaveragescores(平均分)inexamsisfine.Hedoesnothavetobeoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassorhaveafter-schooltutoringclasses(培訓(xùn)班)tohelpwithhisstudy.Ithinkthemostimportantthingforhiminhischildhoodistobea__36__.Havemorefriends,exercisetostayhealthya.__37__heknowshhenature.I__38__thatsomeparentsmakebtohwouldratherspendthemoneytakinghimto__39__andlethimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Forsomeparents,thereasonwhytheytrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrengetgoodgradesonlyisthattheywerenottopstudentsthemselves.Sotheydo__40__fortheirchildren,evenwashtheirclothestomaketheirchildrengetbettergrades.Infact,ifchildrendonothingbutstudy,theywill__41__dependonthemselves.Iwo__42__whenotherparentssendtheirchildrentotutoringclasd__43__thatwmight__44__allinterestinlearningwhenhegrowsup.Goingtoagooduniveneedstoformgoodhabitsandhobbiessothatwhenheiskindof__45__atuniversity,hewillnotspendallhissparetimeplayingvideogames.()36.A.child B.student C.son()37.A.or B.but C.so()38.A.agree B.disagree C.care()39.A.study B.travel C.rest()40.A.something B.everything C.nothing()41.A.never B.always C.sometimes()42.A.relaxed B.worried C.afraid()43.A.myself B.himself C.themselves()44.A.show B.develop C.lose()45.A.young B.free C.busy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Doyouknowthemovie“I,Robot”?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonascellphones.Robotsplay46.________importantroleinpeople’slives.Peopleusetheirrobotstodolotsofthings,such47.________babysitting,cooking,doingchoresand48.________(take)theirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirmakersmakethem.49.________(do)so.Apoliceman50.________(call)Spoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwith51.________(they)robotsatall!52.________thescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksinthefuturerobots53.________(become)morepowerful(強大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’re54.________(try)togetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcourse,theserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainand55.________(final),theysucceed.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetravelledtoPeru(秘魯).Shewentonmorethanjustavacation.Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.AnawasborninPeru,butshewasadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.WhileinPeru,Anawantedfecoudseveralorphanages(孤獨院),includingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,”Anasaid.“Thepaintwasfallingoff.Thegirlswereinpoorhealth.”WhenAnareturnedhome,shekeptthinki“Ireallycouldn'tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomethingbecauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.”Aeducation,clothingandfood.aisedabout$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsobuiltachickencoop(雞舍)sothegirlscouldeatfresheggs.Ana’seffortshavebeennizeforYounntokidswhomakeaditshedid.“Reallyburheart,”shesays.56.DidAnaDodsongrowupinPeru?____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidAnaDodsondoinPeru?____________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidAnaDodsonliketheorphanageinCuzco?____________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidAnaDodsonstartPeruvianHearts?____________________________________________________________________________60.WhocanwinGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes?_______________________________________________________________________