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第一部分
教材主題分層練八年級(jí)(下)Modules
1-2一階
情境好題基礎(chǔ)練1.—To
tell
the
truth,
I
feel
very
________
now.—Take
it
easy.
You’ll
make
it.(
)
BA.
peaceful
B.
nervous
C.
confident2.—Developing
an
exercising
habit
will
do
good
to
your
health.—Your
advice
________
good.
Maybe
I
can
try
some
ball
games.(
)
CA.
looks
B.
feels
C.
sounds3.—Tim,
do
you
like
pears?—Yes,
I
like
fruit
very
much.
Pears
are
my
________.(
)
AA.
favourite
B.
secret
C.
prize4.—We
will
have
an
Art
Festival
at
our
school
next
month.—Yes.
That
sounds
wonderful
and
I’m
________
the
days!(
)
CA.
looking
up
B.
thinking
about
C.
counting
down5.You
can’t
drink
the
juice.
It
has
gone
________
because
of
the
hot
weather.(
)
BA.
sweet
B.
sour
C.
strong6.—You’d
better
not
put
too
much
________
in
dishes,
Lucy.
It’s
bad
for
our
health.—Thanks
for
your
advice.(
)
BA.
vegetable
B.
salt
C.
tea7.So
far
the
government
has
built
new
schools
and
________
teachers
to
help
children
in
poor
areas.(
)
AA.
sent
B.
attended
C.
replied8.—I
don’t
know
how
to
reduce
stress
from
study.—I
think
you
can
take
up
a
________
like
bike
riding
or
taking
photos,
which
will
make
you
relaxed.(
)
CA.
problem
B.
dream
C.
hobby9.Betty
has
never
________
a
speaking
competition,
so
she
wants
to
have
a
try.(
)
BA.
allowed
B.
entered
C.
managed二階
主題語(yǔ)篇提升練一、完形填空文體:記敘文
詞數(shù):約240詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
mins
One
day
a
man
found
a
cocoon(繭)
of
a
butterfly
in
the
forest.
He
sat
there
for
several
hours
and
.
.1.
.
it.
Suddenly
a
small
butterfly
appeared
and
it
tried
its
best
to
.
.2.
.
its
body
through
that
little
hole.
Then
it
seemed
.
.3.
.
to
make
any
progress,
so
the
man
decided
to
help
the
butterfly.
He
cut
off
the
remaining
bit
of
the
cocoon
so
that
it
could
.
.4.
.
easily.
However,
to
his
.
.5.
.,
the
butterfly
got
a
heavy
body
and
very
small
wings
when
it
came
out
of
the
cocoon.
He
continued
to
watch
it
because
he
hoped
that
its
wings
would
be
strong
enough
to
support
the
body
and
fly
up
in
time.
.
.6.
.,
the
flight
never
happened.
In
fact,
the
butterfly
kept
crawling(爬)
around
with
a
heavy
body
and
small
wings
.
.7.
.
it
died.
It
was
never
able
to
fly.
The
man
was
surprised
because
he
didn’t
understand
the
.
.8.
.
of
nature.
Before
the
butterfly
was
out
of
the
cocoon,
fluid(液體)
from
its
body
must
be
forced
into
its
wings.
And
then
it
would
be
ready
.
.9.
.
flying.
It
must
have
a
hard
struggle(掙扎)
to
get
out
of
the
small
hole
by
itself.
Sometimes
struggles
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
went
through
our
life
without
difficulties,
we
would
not
be
as
.
.10.
.
as
we
could
have
been.
We
could
never
fly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)男人幫助蝴蝶破繭的故事,告訴我們:有時(shí)候奮斗正是我們生活中所需要的。如果我們沒(méi)有困難地度過(guò)我們的生活,我們就不會(huì)那么強(qiáng)大。1.(
)
A.
heard
B.
helped
C.
watchedC【解析】根據(jù)空前“One
day
a
man
found
a
cocoon
(繭)
of
a
butterfly
in
the
forest.”可知他看了它幾個(gè)小時(shí)。2.(
)
A.
carry
B.
push
C.
takeB【解析】根據(jù)空前“butterfly
appeared
and
it
tried
its
best
to…its
body
through
that
little
hole”可知這只小蝴蝶想把繭推走,然后自己破繭而出。3.(
)
A.
difficult
B.
easy
C.
usefulA【解析】根據(jù)空后“so
the
man
decided
to
help
the
butterfly”可知看到蝴蝶破繭很困難。4.(
)
A.
come
out
B.
cry
out
C.
point
outA【解析】根據(jù)“He
cut
off
the
remaining
bit
of
the
cocoon”可知男人在幫助蝴蝶從繭里出來(lái)。5.(
)
A.
excitement
B.
happiness
C.
surpriseC【解析】根據(jù)空后“the
butterfly
got
a
heavy
body
and
very
small
wings”可知這讓他驚訝。6.(
)
A.
Unluckily
B.
Importantly
C.
SuddenlyA【解析】根據(jù)空后“the
flight
never
happened”可知飛行并沒(méi)有發(fā)生,這是不幸的。7.(
)
A.
when
B.
if
C.
untilC【解析】根據(jù)空前“kept
crawling(爬)
around
with
a
heavy
body
and
small
wings…it
died”可知蝴蝶一直保持這種狀態(tài)直至死去。8.(
)
A.
fights
B.
situations
C.
rulesC【解析】根據(jù)空后“of
nature”可知男人不了解自然法則。9.(
)
A.
to
B.
for
C.
atB【解析】固定用法:be
ready
for…
為……做準(zhǔn)備。10.(
)
A.
heavy
B.
small
C.
strongC【解析】根據(jù)空前“If
we
went
through
our
life
without
difficulties”可知生活中的困難可以使我們變得更強(qiáng)大。二、選擇型閱讀理解文體:記敘文
詞數(shù):約290詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
mins
Cai
Lei,
a
patient
who
is
troubled
by
ALS(漸凍癥),
has
now
become
a
fighter
against
this
disease.
Cai
Lei
once
said,
“The
value
of
life
lies
not
in
how
much
you
have,
but
in
how
much
you
have
paid
for
others.”
His
story
is
a
song
of
life
and
a
journey
full
of
hope
and
challenges.
Cai
Lei’s
journey
began
in
2019,
when
he
was
diagnosed(診斷)
with
ALS.This
cruel
disease
made
his
arms
lose
strength
and
unable
to
lift.
▲
In
order
to
overcome
the
disease,
he
sold
his
house
and
cars
and
put
all
his
money
into
scientific
research.
He
led
a
scientific
research
team
of
more
than
30
people
to
do
research
day
and
night.
Their
goal
is
to
find
a
cure
for
ALS.
Cai
Lei’s
action
is
not
only
a
hope
for
himself,
but
also
an
encouragement
and
hope
for
all
patients
with
ALS.With
his
hard
work,
a
big
data
platform
for
ALS
research
was
established.
This
platform,
like
a
lighthouse,
lights
up
the
road
of
ALS
research
and
makes
all
patients
see
hope.
Cai
Lei
and
his
team
try
their
best
and
work
hard
every
day.
After
deep
research,
they
have
found
some
new
drugs
and
treatments.
Cai
Lei’s
actions
tell
us
that
even
in
the
darkest
moment,
as
long
as
there
is
persistence
(堅(jiān)持)
and
courage,
it
is
always
possible
to
find
light.
His
story
encourages
all
of
us
to
believe
that
we
have
the
ability
and
courage
to
face
any
difficulties
and
challenges
in
the
journey
of
life.
He
has
been
an
example
to
all
of
us.
We
believe
that
he
can
move
on,
achieve
his
goal
and
help
more
patients
with
ALS
find
hope.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述蔡磊對(duì)抗?jié)u凍癥的故事。1.When
was
Cai
Lei
diagnosed
with
ALS?(
)
BA.
In
2017.
B.
In
2019.
C.
In
2021.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知2019年,蔡磊被確診患有漸凍癥。2.信息還原題
Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
into
“▲”
in
Paragraph
2?(
)
CA.
It
made
him
upset,
and
he
almost
lost
hope
in
life.B.
At
the
moment,
he
didn’t
care
to
tell
the
truth
to
others.C.
But
he
didn’t
give
up
and
he
decided
to
fight
the
disease
to
the
end.【解析】信息還原題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知蔡磊被確診患有漸凍癥,但他沒(méi)有放棄,并決定與病魔抗?fàn)幍降?,C項(xiàng)適合還原到文中。3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?(
)
BA.
All
patients.B.
Cai
Lei
and
his
team.C.
The
doctors.【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知蔡磊和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新的藥物和治療方法。因此推測(cè)they指代上文提到的“蔡磊和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)”。4.細(xì)節(jié)排序題
What
is
the
right
order
of
the
following
information?(
)
C①Cai
Lei
was
diagnosed
with
ALS.②People
believe
Cai
Lei
can
achieve
his
goal.③Cai
Lei
led
a
scientific
research
team
to
do
research.④Cai
Lei
established
a
big
data
platform
for
ALS
research.A.
①→③→②→④
B.
④→②→③→①
C.
①→③→④→②【解析】細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知題干所給信息的正確排序?yàn)棰佟邸堋凇?.跨學(xué)科試題
Which
of
the
following
lines
are
the
best
to
be
sent
to
Cai
Lei?(
)
BA.
莫愁前路無(wú)知己,天下誰(shuí)人不識(shí)君。B.
長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。C.
春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。【解析】跨學(xué)科試題。通讀全文可知蔡磊被確診患有漸凍癥,但他沒(méi)有放棄,并決定與病魔抗?fàn)幍降?,由此可知他是一個(gè)不畏困難、勇往直前的人,所以適合把“長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄?!彼徒o蔡磊。三、選詞填空文體:說(shuō)明文
詞數(shù):約240詞難度:★★★☆☆
建議用時(shí):8
minssometimes
eat
different
think
ifproblem
habit
worried
like
they
Hua
Lin,
a
Chinese
boy
at
the
age
of
13,
likes
eating
snacks
very
much.
His
favorite
snack
is
cream
biscuits
(奶油餅干).
1.___________
he
can
eat
three
packs
(包)
a
day.“I
like
2._______
them
and
I
do
not
want
to
have
anything
else,”
he
said.
Now
in
China
there
are
many
children
3._____Hua
Lin.
They
also
enjoy
snacks.
It’s
a
serious
4._________,
because
they
can’t
get
enough
nutrition
(營(yíng)養(yǎng))
from
these
things.
What’s
more,
if
they
don’t
try
to
eat
more
healthy
food,
they
may
be
overweight
(超重的).Sometimeseatinglikeproblemsometimes
eat
different
think
ifproblem
habit
worried
like
they
So
parents,
teachers
and
schools
are
5._________
about
them.
Health
experts
(專家)
tell
students
that
they
should
have
healthy
eating
6._______.
First,
they
must
eat
regular
(規(guī)律的)
meals
instead
of
too
many
snacks,
and
have
a
good
breakfast.
Then
they
should
have
many
7._________
kinds
of
food,
such
as
vegetables,
eggs
and
meat.
They
can
give
them
what
8.______
bodies
need.
Some
students
also
like
fast
food.worriedhabitsdifferenttheirsometimes
eat
different
think
ifproblem
habit
worried
like
theyThey
9.______
it
is
delicious,
but
eating
too
much
fast
food
is
also
unhealthy.
Third,
they
can’t
drink
too
many
sugar
drinks
or
eat
too
much
fried
food.
10.___they
can
do
as
the
experts
say,
they
will
be
healthier.
They
won’t
be
tired
at
school.
They
will
have
enough
energy.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要以一個(gè)13歲的中國(guó)學(xué)生華林因喜歡吃零食而過(guò)度肥胖的經(jīng)歷引出中國(guó)青少年的偏愛(ài)零食易肥胖問(wèn)題,并就此問(wèn)題給出了相應(yīng)的三條建議。thinkIfsometimes
eat
different
think
ifproblem
habit
worried
like
they1.___________Sometimes【解析】空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備
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