02 雅萬高鐵以實力彰顯“中國名片”魅力-2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練

02雅萬高鐵以實力彰顯“中國名片”魅力2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：雅萬高鐵以實力彰顯“中國名片”魅力來源：西安網(wǎng)

時間：2022/12/0116:43

閱讀量：1269211月16日，在G20峰會上，印尼政府向全世界展示了雅萬高鐵的建設(shè)成果。之后，中印尼兩國元首共同視頻觀摩了雅萬高鐵的成功試驗運行。雅萬高鐵是“一帶一路”倡議和中印尼兩國務(wù)實合作的標(biāo)志性項目，也是中國高鐵在海外落地的首個典范工程。(央視新聞客戶端11月28日)雅萬高鐵是印度尼西亞乃至整個東南亞地區(qū)首條設(shè)計時速350公里的高速鐵路，連接首都雅加達(dá)和印尼第四大城市萬隆，線路全長142.3公里。雅萬高鐵的建成將極大改善印尼交通，推動印尼經(jīng)濟(jì)加速發(fā)展，更將向世界展現(xiàn)中國高鐵技術(shù)“硬核實力”和“一帶一路”倡議強大吸引力。雅萬高鐵助力印尼經(jīng)濟(jì)加速發(fā)展。印尼是世界第四人口大國，全世界最大的群島國家，因地形因素限制，交通基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)缺口較大，雅萬高鐵建成通車后，雅加達(dá)到萬隆的出行時間將由現(xiàn)在的3個多小時縮短至40分鐘，將極大改善兩地交通，方便兩地人員的流動往來和貨物流通，為沿線的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來新機遇，更為沿線地區(qū)創(chuàng)造出更多就業(yè)機會，它的建成將有力助推印尼經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速發(fā)展，提升老百姓的幸福感和獲得感。雅萬高鐵展現(xiàn)中國高鐵技術(shù)“硬核實力”。雅萬高鐵是我國高鐵全系統(tǒng)、全要素、全生產(chǎn)鏈海外“第一單”，中國建設(shè)者們面對地形復(fù)雜，且多火山、多地震等極大不利地理條件，深入勘測、調(diào)研，不斷攻克技術(shù)難題，為雅萬高鐵“量身定制”建設(shè)方案。在建設(shè)過程中，中國建設(shè)者們不畏艱難，先后有效解決了山川溝壑縱橫，巖層地質(zhì)復(fù)雜、抗震防下沉、爬坡提速等一系列施工難題，保障雅萬高鐵建設(shè)高質(zhì)量高效率穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)，如期成功試驗運行，向世界展現(xiàn)了中國建設(shè)者攻堅克難、勇往直前的寶貴品質(zhì)，以及中國高鐵先進(jìn)的建造技術(shù)和“走出去”的硬實力。雅萬高鐵盡顯“一帶一路”倡議強大吸引力。雅萬高鐵是“一帶一路”倡議和中印尼兩國務(wù)實合作的標(biāo)志性項目，對深化中印尼兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作和人文交流、促進(jìn)“一帶一路”合作具有十分重要的意義。雅萬高鐵高質(zhì)量體現(xiàn)了“一帶一路”項目的效果，體現(xiàn)了“一帶一路”所倡導(dǎo)的“共商、共建、共享”理念，以及和平合作、開放包容、互學(xué)互鑒、互利共贏為核心的絲路精神。它的建成將在國際范圍內(nèi)起到極佳的示范作用，打造出互利共贏的典范和共同發(fā)展的樣板，向世界彰顯了“一帶一路”倡議的強大吸引力。雅萬高鐵雅的建設(shè)再次擦亮了中國這張金光閃閃的“中國名片”。相信在新時代新征程上，中國高鐵將不斷地續(xù)寫華章，成為各國信任的“世界高鐵”，更將讓“一帶一路”的朋友圈越擴(kuò)越大。(曾繁鯤)中國基建狂魔，中國高鐵熱點材料題型專練題目內(nèi)容題型篇目內(nèi)容閱讀理解A中美之間交通方式，特別是鐵路運輸?shù)牟顒e閱讀理解B介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路閱讀理解C中國高鐵上的一些高科技閱讀理解D中老鐵路正式通車的新聞以及它給老撾帶來的發(fā)展閱讀理解E了21世紀(jì)偉大的工程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路閱讀理解F京張高鐵閱讀理解G講述青藏鐵路的修建歷程和對人們交通出行的影響閱讀理解H從四川省會成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市的旅游列車“熊貓列車”。閱讀填表高鐵讓安家莊從過去一個安靜的小村莊變成了現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)代都市多任務(wù)混合閱讀介紹重慶的穿城輕軌一、閱讀理解AInChina,travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisalmostanancienttradition,thoughitwasn’talwaysthatway.

TheUSrailwaysystem(系統(tǒng))startedtogrowin1828,withmanyrailwaycompanies(公司)startingupandcompeting(競爭)witheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes(路線).Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbecominganimportantculturallandmark(地標(biāo)).Musiciansevenwrotesongsabouttrains,suchasJohnnyCash’s“FolsomPrisonBlues”.

Butfinally,intheUS,railwayswerereplacedbyhighways(公路).Chinawouldgoontoadopt(采用)trainsevenmorequicklyandwidelythantheUS.China’srailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))connects(連接)thewholecountry,allowingpeopletotraveleasily.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringchunyunwhenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeoplewhoaretryingtogethome.

IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgetthere—justhalfanhour.Sincethen,I’vetakenthetraintolotsofothercities—Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen,tonameafew.It’salwaysagoodtime.Peopleonthetrainusuallyarefriendlyandhappytochat.Andforsomereasons,instantnoodles(方便面)tastebetteronthetrainthantheydoanywhereelse.1．WhendidtherailwaysystembegintogrowintheUS?A．About20yearsago. B．About90yearsago.C．About190yearsago. D．About260yearsago.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChina’srailwaysystem?A．Railwayshavebeenreplacedbyhighways.B．Thereisnoneedtoaddnewroutestotherailwaynetwork.C．PeoplecantraveleasilybytraininChina.D．It’simpossibleforpeopletotravelbytrainduringchunyun.3．Theauthor’sfirsttripbytrainwas________.A．fromBeijingtoTianjin B．fromBeijingtoShanghaiC．fromBeijingtoChongqing D．fromBeijingtoShenzhen4．Whatdoestheword“obvious”mean?A．明顯的 B．乏味的 C．明白的 D．平淡無奇的5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．MusiciansintheUSprefertotravelbytrain.B．TrainsdevelopedmorequicklyinChinathanintheUS.C．Peopleseldomtalktoeachotherontrains.D．Theauthor’sfavoritefoodisinstantnoodles.【短文大意】本文主要講述了中美之間交通方式，特別是鐵路運輸?shù)牟顒e?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSrailwaysystem(系統(tǒng))startedtogrowin1828”可知美國鐵路系統(tǒng)在1828年開始發(fā)展，也就是大約190年前，故選C。2．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgetthere—justhalfanhour.”可知在中國人們乘火車旅行很方便。故選C。3．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.”可知作者的第一次火車旅行是從北京到天津，故選A。4．【答案】A【理解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“China’srailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))connects(連接)thewholecountry,allowingpeopletotraveleasily.”（中國的鐵路網(wǎng)連接全國，使人們旅行方便。）可推知此句表示“這在春運期間尤為明顯”，故選A。5．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinawouldgoontoadopt(采用)trainsevenmorequicklyandwidelythantheUS.”可知中國的火車發(fā)展比美國快。故選B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.1．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.2．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．縮短 D．缺少4．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹拉薩—林芝鐵路的相關(guān)信息。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以是3.5小時，故選C。2．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車的最高時速為160公里。故選A。3．【答案】C【理解】詞句猜測題。分析“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以shortens的意思是“縮短”，故選C。4．【答案】D【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe‘RoofoftheWorld’.”可知，它是中國第一條在“世界屋脊”上的電氣化鐵路。故選D。5．【答案】D【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國家的一些其他復(fù)興列車要慢一些。故選D。CHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相關(guān)的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自動地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast

(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage

(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.1．Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A．thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hB．thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C．ifyougoskiinginChongli,you’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation2．Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor________.A．drivingthetrainbythemselvesB．openingthedoorsautomaticallyC．checkingifthetrainworkswell3．Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A．largescreens B．5Gtechnology C．differentgames4．Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A．a(chǎn)smartcard B．Bluetooth C．a(chǎn)phone5．Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)deepsleep B．a(chǎn)safesleep C．a(chǎn)lightsleep【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國高鐵上的一些高科技?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的氣溫下，列車也能正常運行，故選B。2．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.”可知超過2700個傳感器用于檢查列車是否運行良好，故選C。3．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.”可知人們可以在旅途中觀看直播主要是因為5G技術(shù)。故選B。4．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!”可知你不需要擔(dān)心你的行李，因為它有智能卡，故選A。5．【答案】A【理解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.”可知有些車廂有嬰兒床。媽媽們不再需要把孩子抱在懷里。嬰兒也會睡個好覺，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故選A。DOnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway（中老鐵路）,startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwithVientiane（萬象）,largestcityandcapitalofLaos.TheChina—LaosRailwayisanotherexampleofthefriendlycooperation（合作）betweenChinaandothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路）.Withoutdoubt,thisroadwillbeagoldenlinewhichhasgreatinfluenceonthepeopleofbothcontries.SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos.TheWorldBankreportedin2020thatatotalof3.7milliontonsofgoods（貨物）couldbetransported（運輸）ontrainsby2030.Butinthepast,fewergoodsweretransported.TherailwaybringsgreatdevelopmentforLaos,too.Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.For22-year-oldSida,aLaostaffmember,said,“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.1．TheChina—LaosRailwayconnectsthecityof________.A．VientianewithLaos B．ChinawithVientiane C．KunmingwithVientiane2．WhatdidSouphanhKeomixaysayabouttheChina—LaosRailway?________A．ItmadeLaopeopleupset.B．Itwasn’thelpfulatall.C．ItcouldgivenewchancesforLaos.3．Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,therewillbemore________inLaos.A．doctors B．competitors C．visitors4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Sidafelt________abouttheChina—LaosRailway.A．thankful B．a(chǎn)wful C．careful5．Wherecanwefindthepassage?________A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inafilmmagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中老鐵路正式通車的新聞以及它給老撾帶來的發(fā)展?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwithVientiane（萬象）,largestcityandcapitalofLaos.”可知，它連接昆明市和老撾最大的城市和首都萬象。故選C。2．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos”可知，老撾前政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人SouphanhKeomixay表示，中老鐵路可能會給老撾帶來新的機會。故選C。3．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.”可知，當(dāng)鐵路全面投入使用時，將大大降低國內(nèi)的運輸成本，也會有更多的游客。出口到國外的商品價格可能更低。故選C。4．【答案】A【理解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”（鐵路部門給了我一份好工作?，F(xiàn)在我可以養(yǎng)家了。同時，也將幫助老撾更快發(fā)展）可知，Sida對“中老鐵路”是非常感恩的。故選A。5．【答案】B【理解】推理判斷題。通讀全文“OnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway（中老鐵路）,startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了中老鐵路正式通車的新聞以及它給老撾帶來的發(fā)展，所以我們可以在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選B。EAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.1．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onabus. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship. D．Onaplane.2．Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords. D．Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.3．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground.B．Thepollutedair. C．Thedangerousanimals. D．Thehotweather.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了21世紀(jì)偉大的工程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina”可知，乘客現(xiàn)在在火車站，故選B。2．【答案】C【理解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords”以及“Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First...,Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通過介紹它的世界紀(jì)錄來展示它的驚人之處的，故選C。3．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每節(jié)車廂都有兩個獨立的氧氣系統(tǒng)，故選B。4．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen”可知，高海拔使任務(wù)變得困難，因為沒有足夠的氧氣，故選A。FTheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayTheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplaces,together.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChongliwillhostallski-relatedevents.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketheBeijing-ZhangjiakourailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.WhatisthetopspeedofthetrainfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou?A．High-speed. B．120km/h. C．350km/h. D．470km/h.2．HowmanystationsaretherebetweenBeijingNorthandZhangjiakouSouth?A．7. B．9. C．12. D．15.3．HowmanyhourshasitshortenedfromBeijingtoChongli?A．Morethanthreehours. B．Justonehour.C．Justtwohours. D．Morethantwohours.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了京張高鐵的基本信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息可知，京張高鐵的時速是120km/h到350km/h之間，由此可知，京張高鐵的最高時速是350km/h。故選C。2．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息和常識可知，北京北站和張家口南站之間，共有七站，分別是清河站、昌平站、八達(dá)嶺長城站、東花園北站、懷來站、下花園北站、宣化北站。故選A。3．【答案】D【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.”可知，京張高鐵使北京和崇禮之間的旅行時間從三個多小時縮短到一個小時，故時間縮短了兩個多小時。故選D。GTheQinghai-TibetRailwayisthefirstrailwayinTibet.Beforethen,peoplecouldhardlygetinandoutofTibet.TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult,too.Peopleoftenwentfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.In1958,Chinabegantobuildtherailway.ItstartsinXiningofQinghaiandendsinLhasa.“It’samiracle（奇跡）tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds,”aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-TibetRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man’slandandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai’sGolmudtoLhasa,about550kilometersoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Morethan100,000workersspentfiveyearsonbuildingthisrailway.In2006,therailwaywasfinallyready.NowmorepeoplevisitTibet.PeopleinTibetgetmorechancestotravel,too.ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromTibettotheworld.TherailwaybringspeopleinTibetahappierandricherlife.AnRongisatrainconductoronthisrailway.Shestartedtoworkonthetrainover10yearsago.IttakesherfourdaystofromXiningtoLhasaandback.“Thetripisniceandsafe.Theviewoutsidethewindowisbeautiful.Weprovideoxygen（氧氣）ineverycarriage（車廂）.Wealsohavedoctorsonthetrain,”shesays.1．TheQinghai-TibetRailwayisthe________railwayinTibet.A．first B．second C．third2．HowdidpeopleinTibetoftentravelfromonetowntoanother?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.3．Howlongdidittaketobuildtherailway?A．550days. B．5years. C．15months.4．WhendidAnRongstartedtoworkonthetrain?A．Morethanoneyearago. B．Morethanfouryearsago. C．Morethantenyearsago.5．WhatcanweknowfromAnRong’swords?A．Thetriponthetrainisboring.B．Peoplelovetotravelwithdoctors. C．Itmaybedifficulttobreathe（呼吸）onthetrain.【短文大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述青藏鐵路的修建歷程和對人們交通出行的影響。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheQinghai-TibetRailwayisthefirstrailwayinTibet”可知，青海到西藏鐵路線是西藏的第一條鐵路線。故選A。2．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleoftenwentfromonetowntoanotherbybus”可知，人們經(jīng)常坐汽車從一個鎮(zhèn)到另一個鎮(zhèn)。故選B。3．【答案】B【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Morethan100,000workersspentfiveyearsonbuildingthisrailway.In2006,therailwaywasfinallyready”可知，修建鐵路花了5年時間。故選B。4．【答案】C【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AnRongisatrainconductoronthisrailway.Shestartedtoworkonthetrainover10yearsago”可知，安榮10多年前開始在火車上工作。故選C。5．【答案】C【理解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weprovideoxygenineverycarriage.Wealsohavedoctorsonthetrain”可知，火車上每節(jié)車廂提供了氧氣，火車上也有醫(yī)生?？赏茢嘣诨疖嚿虾粑赡芎芾щy。C選項表述正確。故選C。HOnMarch28,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyiinGuizhou.Passengersonitgettogoonathree-daytripintheneighboringprovince.Thepandatrainhas12carsanditcancarry252passengers(乘客).Unlikeothertrains,itcanbeahotel.Thecarshavebeentransformed(改造)intoroomsfortwoorfourpassengers.Thetrainalsohasarestaurant,akaraokebarandadancehallandeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandashower.ThebiggestinterestforpassengersfromChengdumightbeitsmahjong(麻將)room.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherthings,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuanfood.Chengdupeoplearcknownfortheirloveofnotonlymahjongbutalsothepanda.Itisnotsurprisingthatthepandatrainisdecorated(裝飾)withpicturesofgiantpandas.▲Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuanforeachpassenger.Ithasfood,abedandentranceticketstoplacesofinterestinGuizhou.“Ifitshowstobeasuccess,thetrainmaytraveltootherpartsofthecountry,”saidZhongShu,anofficialfromChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroup.1．Theunderlineword“it”inParagraph1refersto“_______”.A．thestation B．Chengdu C．Guizhou D．thetrain2．Accordingtothepassage,themostinterestingthingonthepanda-themedtouristtrainforChengdupeoplemightbe________.A．a(chǎn)mahjongroom B．a(chǎn)giantpanda C．SichuanOpera D．Sichuanfood3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．ThepicturesofpandaswanttoinvitepeopletovisitGuizhou.B．Passengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfoodattherestaurant.C．PassengerscanevencookSichuanfoodonthetrain.D．Thepicturesofpandascanbetheentrancetickets.4．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．passengersfromChengduwentonathree-daypandatraintripB．ChengduwasknownforitsloveformahjongandthegiantpandasC．China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduforGuizhouD．thepanda-themedtouristtraintravelledalloverChinasuccessfully【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了從四川省會成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市的旅游列車“熊貓列車”?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【理解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduRailwayStationforZunyiinGuizhou”和“Passengers”可推知，“it”指代的是“從成都開往遵義的火車”，故選D。2．【答案】A【理解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ThebiggestinterestforpassengersfromChengdumightbeitsmahjong(麻將)room”可知，對于成都人來說“熊貓列車”最感興趣的事是有麻將房，故選A。3．【答案】B【理解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Itisnotsurprisingthatthepandatrainisdecorated(裝飾)withpicturesofgiantpandas”和“Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuanforeachpassenger”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和熊貓與乘客相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項B“乘客甚至可以在餐廳品嘗熊貓形狀的食物”最符合語境，故選B。4．【答案】C【理解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了從四川省會成都火車站出發(fā)，開往毗鄰的貴州省遵義市的旅游列車“熊貓列車”。故選C。二、閱讀填表Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.Thisisallbecauseoftherailwaystation.Fiveyearsago,aboutthreehundredpeoplelivedinthisplace.Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.Thereweredirt(泥土)roadsconnecting(連接)thevillagetothetownabout5kilometresaway.Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.Sincetherailwaystationwasbuilt,moreandmorefactorieshaveappeared(出現(xiàn)).Andmoreandmorepeoplehavefloodedintothisarea.Now,mostvillagersmakealivingbyworkinginthefactories.Theylivearicherlife.Butthechangeshavealsobroughtmanyproblems.Somepeoplecan’tgetusedtolivingintallbuildings.Andmorepeopleandmorefactoriesbringmorepollution.Astherearefewertrees,morewildanimalshavebeenawayfromthisarea.___1___ofAnjiazhuangAnjiazhuang’spast*Therewasahillwithlakesandfarmland__2___*Peoplemadealivingby___3___crops.*Childrenwenttoasmall___4___schoolwiththreegrades.*Dirtroadsconnectedthevillagetothetown.Anjiazhuang’s___5___*The___6___hasbecomearailwaystation.*Peopleliveinresidentialbuildings.*Highwaysconnecttheareatotheoutsideworld.*Thesmallprimaryschoolisn’tthere__7___longer.The__8___.Anjiazhuangfaces*Somelocalpeoplearenot___9___tolivingintallbuildings.*Thereismore____10_____andfewerwildanimals.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了安家莊這個地方的變化，從過去一個安靜的小村莊變成了現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)代都市。【答案解析】1．【答案】Changes【理解】通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Anjiazhuangusedtobeaquietvillage.Butnow,ithasturnedintoamoderntown.”可知，本文主要介紹了安家莊這個地方的變化；句首首字母大寫。故填Changes。2．【答案】around【理解】根據(jù)文中“Therewasasmallhillintheeastofthevillage.Aroundthehill,thereweresmalllakesandfarmland.”可知，有一座小山，周圍有湖泊和農(nóng)田。故填around。3．【答案】growing【理解】根據(jù)文中“Peoplegrewcropsforaliving.”可知，人們以種植莊稼為生。故填growing。4．【答案】primary【理解】根據(jù)文中“Childrenwenttoasmallprimaryschoolwith3grades.”可知，孩子們上一所有三個年級的小學(xué)。故填primary。5．【答案】present【理解】根據(jù)文中“Now,thehillisnolongerthere.Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.Thegovernmentpulleddownmostofthelowhousesandbuiltsomeresidential(住宅的)buildingsforthevillagers.Somehighwayswerebuilttoo.Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，是介紹了安家莊的現(xiàn)在。故填present。6．【答案】hill【理解】根據(jù)文中“Attheplaceofthehill,peoplebuilttherailwaystation.”可知，這座山已成為火車站。故填hill。7．【答案】any【理解】根據(jù)文中“Andtheprimaryschoolisnolongerthere.”可知，那所小小學(xué)已經(jīng)不在了；not…anylonger“不再”。故填any8．【答案】problems【理解】根據(jù)文中“Butthechangeshavealsobroughtmanyproblems.Somepeoplecan’tgetusedtolivingintallbuildings.Andmorepeopleandmorefactoriesbringmorepollution.Astherearefewertrees,morewildanimalshavebeenawayfromthisarea.”可知，是介紹安家莊面臨的問題。故填problems。9．【答案】used【理解】根據(jù)文中“Somepeoplecan’tgetusedtolivingintallbuildings.”可知，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬涣?xí)慣住在高樓里；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣干某事”。故填used。10．【答案】poll