2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)6Unit2ExploringEnglishDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.完形填空WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy，Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously__1__andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto__2__myoverseasdream.Oneday，Iwasatthepark，worryingaboutthefutureand__3__withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe__4__expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething__5__hadhappenedandifIneededany__6__.Ididn'twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust__7__withmyproblems，soI__8__thateverythingwasfine.Butwe__9__chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.__10__weknewit，itwasalmostfiveo'clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand__11__invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I__12__althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost__13__thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe__14__theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe__15__asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere.I__16__，ofcourse，andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear__17__inherrestaurant，improvingmyEnglish，and__18__myskills.Andmostimportantly，Ibuiltagood__19__withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities，weare__20__closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.本文為記敘文。作者留學悉尼過程中得到在餐館工作的機會，在工作期間與老板建立了深厚的友情，這段經(jīng)驗如今依舊讓作者受益匪淺。1．A.normalB．smallC．unbalancedD．different答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手頭積蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的。故選B。2．A.giveupB．putupC．takeupD．keepup答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。依據(jù)下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者擔憂自己可能要放棄在國外的幻想了。A.giveup放棄；B.putup建立，張貼；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.keepup保持。故選A。3．AparingB．connectingC．combiningD．arguing答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文作者對自己國外生活的擔憂可知，作者當時正在作思想斗爭。Aparing比較；B.connecting聯(lián)系；Cbining結合；D.arguing斗爭，爭吵。故選D。4．A.curiousB．angryC．worriedD．shocked答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文作者提到的經(jīng)濟狀況以及對前途的擔憂可知，作者當時的表情應當是“憂慮的”。A.curious新奇的；B.angry生氣的；C.worried憂慮的；D.shocked震驚的。故選C。5．A.excitingB．specialC．newD．bad答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文作者提到的憂慮可知，女士詢問作者是不是有什么不好的事情發(fā)生了。A.exciting興奮的；B.special特別的；C.new新的；D.bad壞的。故選D。6．A.helpB．changeC．informationD．money答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。作者與這位女士初次見面，由下文她給作者供應幫助可知，她當時是在問作者是否須要幫助。A.help幫助；B.change變更；C.information信息；D.money錢。故選A。7．A.called B．metC．mentioned D．recognised答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，作者和女士初次相見。因此推斷此處講的是我不想用我的問題麻煩我剛遇到的人。A.called打電話；B.met遇見；C.mentioned提及；D.recognised認出。meetwith“偶然遇到”。故選B。8．A.believedB．decidedC．pretendedD．intended答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。作者在上文提到自己的狀況很糟糕，但是與那位女士初次相見，她不想麻煩別人，因此假裝一切都好。A.believed信任；B.decided確定；C.pretended假裝；D.intended準備。故選C。9．A.feltlike B．insistedonC．putoff D．endedup答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。但結果她們卻聊了兩個小時，談論巴西的生活和作者對澳大利亞的看法。A.feltlike感覺像；B.insistedon堅持；C.putoff推遲；D.endedup結束。故選D。10．A.WhileB．AfterC．BeforeD．Since答案：C解析：考查連詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。由上文兩人閑聊聊了兩個小時可知，不知不覺都快到五點了。A.While當……時；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自從。before符合語境，表示“在我們知道以前”，也就是“不知不覺”。故選C。11．A.anxiously B．unexpectedlyC．positively D．practically答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，兩人初次相見；又依據(jù)下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀請出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously著急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively主動地；D.practically事實上。故選B。12．A.agreedB．explainedC．promisedD．hesitated答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀請。A.agreed同意；B.explained說明；C.promised承諾；D.hesitated遲疑。故選A。13．A.convincing B．amazingC．encouraging D．embarrassing答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。一個生疏人要給作者供應一份工作，這讓作者感到不行思議，amazing符合語境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。故選B。14．A.ownedB．wonC．savedD．knew答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，飯店是那位女士開的。A.owned擁有；B.won贏；C.saved節(jié)約；D.knew知道。故選A。15．A.hall B．washroomC．counter D．kitchen答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon”可知，廚房里須要幫手。A.hall大廳；B.washroom洗手間；C.counter柜臺；D.kitchen廚房。故選D。16．A.ignored B．admittedC．accepted D．understood答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Ispentalmostoneyear__17__inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士供應的工作。A.ignored忽視；B.admitted承認；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解。故選C。17．A.studyingB．workingC．travellingD．playing答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere”可知，作者在餐館里工作了一年。A.studying學習；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩。故選B。18．A.developingB．sharingC．showingD．requiring答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。作者在工作期間，提高了英語水平，也發(fā)展了技能。A.developing發(fā)展；B.sharing共享；C.showing顯示；D.requiring須要。故選A。19．A.reputation B．futureC．culture D．relationship答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities，weare__20__closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板關系很好。A.reputation名聲；B.future將來；C.culture文化；D.relationship關系。故選D。20．A.onlyB．alreadyC．stillD．even答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原來的老板仍是摯友。A.only只有；B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍舊；D.even甚至。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空IgrewupinoneofthepoorestcommunitiesonthesouthsideofAtlanta，USandwasraisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn'tfinish3rdgrade.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme，soIhadtoexpectsomethingof__1__.Onmy13thbirthday，IboughtaposterofHarvardandputitupinmyroom.BeingatHarvardwas__2__Idreamtaboutallthetimethoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasfar__3__myreach.Iwouldburnthemidnightoil,__4__(bury)inpilesofbooks.I'dbeginmydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions，“WhatdoIwantinmylife？”and“ArethethingsIamdoingtodaygoingtogetmeclosertothatlife？”__5__(remind)myselfofmygoaleachmadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking，becausethosepathswouldn'thavetakenmeclosertomygoal.AskingmyselfthosequestionsgavemethecourageandenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmit(提交)justonemorescholarship__6__(apply)when180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.OnMarch31st,2011,__7__emailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations！”Amonthlater，Harvardinvitedmetovisitthecampus__8__forthefirsttimeIgottoseeinsideSandersTheater，tourWidenerLibraryandeatdinnerinAnnenbergHall.Icouldn'twaittostartmy__9__(explore)here.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsthat__10__(make)earlier，andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)驗說明今日的你是早些時候所做確定的結果，明天的你是你今日所做確定的結果。1．myself解析：考查反身代詞。句意：沒有多少人對我期望很高，所以我必需對自己有所期盼。文中表示“我自己”，所以填myself。2．what解析：考查表語從句。__2__Idreamtaboutallthetime是一個表語從句，引導詞在從句中作dreamtabout的賓語，表示“我幻想的事情”，所以填what。3．beyond解析：考查固定用法。句意：進入哈佛是我始終以來的幻想，盡管許多人認為這遠遠超出了我的實力范圍。beyondon