2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳大學(xué)附中八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期中期過關(guān)性評價八年級英語試卷說明:1.全卷分試卷和答題卡,共7頁,考試時間70分鐘,滿分75分.2.答題前,請將班級、考生號、姓名填（涂）寫在答題卡.不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標(biāo)記.3.答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上.（選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上,凡答案寫在試卷上不給分）4.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡上交.第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）Han-Shinwaspoorwhenhewasachild.Heoftenhad____1____toeat.Everyday,hehadtogofishingbythebank(岸)oftheriver,buttherewere____2____fish.Oneday,somewomenwerewashingclothesintheriver.AnoldwomansawHan-Shinandwalkedovertohim,“Youlook____3____.Pleaseeatthisbowlof____4____,”shesaid.Han-Shinboweddown(鞠躬)tothankher.Fromthenon,theoldwomangaveHan-Shinfoodeveryday.WhenHan-Shin____5____,heworkedveryhardandwasalwayskindtoothers.Thepeoplelovedhimandmadehimking.Han-Shinneverforgottheoldwomanafterhebecamerich.Healways____6____thewoman’sriceandherkindnessinhismind.Inordertothankher,helookedforthewomaneverywhere.Atlast,hefoundtheoldwomanandbroughthertohispalace(王宮).Han-Shinboweddown,“Itold____7____thatIwouldpayyoubacksomeday.Youtaughtmehowtobeaman,”hesaid.Hegavethewomanalotof____8____.“Thankyouforthegold,”saidthewoman____9____.“____10____youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingsuchasuccessfulandkindman.”1.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something2.A.some B.little C.much D.few3.A.kind B.hungry C.ill D.thirsty4.A.rice B.water C.fish D.meat5.A.gaveback B.grewup C.gotback D.cameback6.A.remembered B.appeared C.found D.watched7.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself8.A.rice B.gold C.silver D.silk9A.sadly B.carefully C.quietly D.happily10.A.But B.So C.And D.BecauseII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.（共15小題,每小題1.5分）AIfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★colouredmarkers(馬克筆)★aposterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1:Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.Step2:Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3:Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5:Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!11.WhatcanyoudowithyourownAcmeRocketLauncheraccordingtothetext?A.Createyourpersonality. B.Senduprocketsintospace.C.Showyourabilitytocreate. D.Makeuseofhouseholdmaterials.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize. B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.13.Therocket’snoseconeisrolledfrom________.A.atailfin B.thecolabottle C.asmalltriangle D.thelargetriangle14.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A. B. C. D.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.encouragerocketdrawing B.showdifferentkindsofrocketsC.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket D.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncherB“Whatisthat?”“Itlookslikeafossil(化石).”“Itlookspart-human.”“Itcan’tbe...”Thewords“animal”and“human”werediscussedbythearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).“Whatifit’sneitherhumannoranimal?Whatifit’ssomethingwehaven’tdiscoveredyet?”Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid,“Ithinkyoumightberight,Jack.Itisn’tananimalweknowof.It’snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe?”Theotherscientistsheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtolookatthefossilclosely.Itseemedthatthecreature(生物)wassmallerthanahuman,andcouldstandontwolegs.Thenextmorning,Irantothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear.“Whathappened?”Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.Whennightfell,wesetuparotation(輪班)tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatch(值班)atmidnight.Inthemorning,Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging?Tothisdaynoonehasfoundtheanswertothechanges.16Whatwerethearchaeologistsdiscussing?A.Howoldthefossilwas.B.Whatanimal’sfossilitwas.C.Whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimal.D.Whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn’tdiscovered.17.Aftertheotherscientistsleft,PaulandJack_________.A.continuedtotalk B.ranatesttogetherC.lookedatthefossilclosely D.workedontheircomputers18.Theunderlinedword“puzzled”means“_________”inChinese.A.尷尬的 B.氣憤的 C.難過的 D.疑惑的19.Whatsituationarethearchaeologistsfacing?A.Thefossilwentmissing. B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasstrangeinshape. D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Insportsnews. B.Inascientificreport.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanarchaeologist’spublicspeech.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,thereisanewtrendinreadingaudiobooks.Morepeoplearechoosingtolistentoaudiobooksthesedays,accordingtothenationalreadingreportthisyear.ThereportwasreleasedbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication(CAPP).Itshowsthataudiobookshavebecomequitepopularamongmostreaders.Oneinthreeadultslistenstoaudiobooks.Theymainlyusepopularaudiosharingplatforms(平臺)likeXimalaya.Kidshavealsobeenamaindriverinthedevelopmentofaudiobooks.Thesestudentsaged13to18,boughtmoreaudiobooksin2018thanin2017,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Inaddition,around26.8percentofthechildrenunder8yearsoldlistentoaudiobooks.Mostofthemlistenatleastonceaweek.Theirfavoritecategoriesare“storiesforkids”and“poetryreading.”O(jiān)neofthereasonswhyaudiobooksarepopularisthatpeoplewanttofullyusetheirsparetime,ChinaNewsServicereported.Whetherpeopleareatthegym,onabus,orinbed,theycanenjoyreadingwithoutaheavypaperbookorane-reader.FasterInternetspeedsmeanonecandownloadawholebookinjustseconds,accordingtoWeiYushan,directorofCAPP.Audioappcontentdesigners(內(nèi)容設(shè)計師)haveinvitedbroadcasters(播音員)andproductiongroupstojoinincontentproduction.Boththequalityandthenumberofaudiobooksbeingofferedhavegreatlyincreased.Morepeoplecanfindtheaudiobookstheylikethemost,thereportsaid.21.WhatdoweknowaboutXimalaya?A.It’soneoftheaudiostories. B.It’sabookreadingprogram.C.It’sanationalreadingreport. D.It’sanaudiosharingplatform.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Allreaders. B.Audiobooks. C.Kidsaged13to18. D.Oneinthreeadults.23.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaychildrenunder8yearsoldlikebest?A.HowtoCook. B.ThreeLittlePigs. C.ScienceisImportant. D.HowtoLearnEnglishWell.24.Whydopeopleliketolistentoaudiobooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseallaudiobooksarefree.BBecausetherearemanyfamousbooks.C.Becausetheycankeephealthybylisteningtothem.D.Becausetheycanmakegooduseoftheirsparetime.25.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikereadingbooksontheInternet.B.TheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylives.C.Therearemoreandmoregoodaudiobooksnow.D.ReadingawholebookontheInternetisimpossible.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inourlife,weoftensay,“Iwillthinkofit.”Doyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecan’tsee,hearorfeelourthoughts.____26____IsaacNewtonsatinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.____27____Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather’swatch.Afterthathewondered,“____28____”Thismadehimthinkanditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.____29____Helookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime.Whenhefinishedhisthinking,hegotanideaforanewcartoon.____30____Whenyoumeetwithanytrouble,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Whycan’tImakeawatch?B.Butthinkinghasgreatpower!C.Ioftenhadtroublethinkingofnewideas.D.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.E.Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.F.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F是六個派對活動的邀請函。請你根據(jù)五個人的信息，為每個人選擇一個最適合為其發(fā)送的活動邀請函，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____31____BenalwaysgoestolivelyNewYear’spartieswithhisfriends.It’sawonderfulwaytoexpressbestwishes.____32____SallyisinterestedinmakingcakesandenjoyingdeliciousfoodonSaturday.Sheishappytogettheinvitationfromherfriend.____33____Amyistalentedindancing.Shewouldliketodancewithgreatdancersbecauseshewantstolearnalotfromthem.____34____MichaellikestalkingwithothersinEnglishalot.Hethinksthemorehepractices,thebetterhisEnglishwillbe.____35____Frankisacartoonlover.Healwaystakespartincostumeparties.Howcoolhelooks.A.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartythisSunday.Youcanmeetsomeforeignteachersthere.Ifyoucometotheparty,youcanpracticespeakingEnglishandenjoyyourselves.B.Haveyouevertakenpartinacostumeparty?ThereisoneonthisFridaynight!Youcandressupasyourfavoritecharacterandtakephotoswithothers.Can’twaittoseeyou!C.ChineseNewYearwillfallonJanuary22ndthisyear.TherewillabecountdownpartyinMidtown.WouldyouliketohavefunandexpressNewYear’swisheswithus?D.Mydearneighbors,wejustmovedintoournewhouse.Wewouldliketohaveahousewarmingpartywithyou.Youdon’tneedtobringanyfoodbesidesyourwarmwishes.E.SuMeiwillholdher14thbirthdaythisweekend.Tastyfoodanddrinksareserved.Togiveherabigsurprise,weplannedtomakeabirthdaycakeforher.Comeandjoinus!F.ManypeopleenjoydancinginSportsCentereverynight.Isn’titagoodideatobeamemberofus?Anyonewhoisinterestedindancingiswelcome.Youwillmeetgreatdancersifyoucome.第二部分非選擇題（共25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上?！癆tfirst,Ijustwantedatool(工具)tohelpmestudy.Thenit____36____(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen.ShemadeAIButton.It’s____37____onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwantedtohavealearningfriend____38____(help)usrememberthekeyinformationandanswerourquestionsatanytime,____39____IbegantoworkontheideaofAIButton.”Qiusaid.StudentsonlyneedtoputwhattheyarestudyingintoAIButton.TheAIwill____40____(quick)findkeypoints(重點),askandanswerstudents’questionslikeateacher.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming(編程)____41____theageof6.Shestarted/begantoprogramwithAItomaketoolsby____42____(she)in2023.Asapet____43____(love),shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps(步數(shù)).Thiscanhelppeopletokeeppets____44____(health).ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit____45____(good).IV.書面表達（15分）46.假如你是李華，你發(fā)明的“兔形機器人”在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎，被推薦參加一個國際青少年科技展覽。請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖用英文介紹你的發(fā)明。RobotRabbit外形特點長長的耳朵，像一只兔子移動迅速，使用太陽能用途可拍照能對話幫助人們探索月球改進計劃？改進1？改進2？參考詞匯：太陽能solarenergy，探索explore注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!It’smygreatpleasuretobeheretointroducemyinvention._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallaboutmyinvention.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期中期過關(guān)性評價八年級英語試卷說明:1.全卷分試卷和答題卡,共7頁,考試時間70分鐘,滿分75分.2.答題前,請將班級、考生號、姓名填（涂）寫在答題卡.不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標(biāo)記.3.答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上.（選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上,凡答案寫在試卷上不給分）4.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡上交.第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）Han-Shinwaspoorwhenhewasachild.Heoftenhad____1____toeat.Everyday,hehadtogofishingbythebank(岸)oftheriver,buttherewere____2____fish.Oneday,somewomenwerewashingclothesintheriver.AnoldwomansawHan-Shinandwalkedovertohim,“Youlook____3____.Pleaseeatthisbowlof____4____,”shesaid.Han-Shinboweddown(鞠躬)tothankher.Fromthenon,theoldwomangaveHan-Shinfoodeveryday.WhenHan-Shin____5____,heworkedveryhardandwasalwayskindtoothers.Thepeoplelovedhimandmadehimking.Han-Shinneverforgottheoldwomanafterhebecamerich.Healways____6____thewoman’sriceandherkindnessinhismind.Inordertothankher,helookedforthewomaneverywhere.Atlast,hefoundtheoldwomanandbroughthertohispalace(王宮).Han-Shinboweddown,“Itold____7____thatIwouldpayyoubacksomeday.Youtaughtmehowtobeaman,”hesaid.Hegavethewomanalotof____8____.“Thankyouforthegold,”saidthewoman____9____.“____10____youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingsuchasuccessfulandkindman.”1.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something2.A.some B.little C.much D.few3.A.kind B.hungry C.ill D.thirsty4.A.rice B.water C.fish D.meat5.A.gaveback B.grewup C.gotback D.cameback6.A.remembered B.appeared C.found D.watched7.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself8.A.rice B.gold C.silver D.silk9.A.sadly B.carefully C.quietly D.happily10.A.But B.So C.And D.Because【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了韓信報恩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常沒有東西吃。everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Han-Shinwaspoorwhenhewasachild.”以及“Fromthenon,theoldwomangaveHan-Shinfoodeveryday.”可知，因為很窮，沒有東西吃。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每天，他都要去河邊釣魚，但是沒有魚。some一些；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中的“but”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，河里沒有魚，fish是可數(shù)名詞，表達否定用few修飾，表示幾乎沒有。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：一位老婦人看見了韓信，走到他跟前說：“你看起來餓了，請吃這碗米飯吧?！眐ind善良；hungry饑餓的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根據(jù)“Pleaseeatthisbowlof…”可知，此處說的是韓信很餓，所以才給碗飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一位老婦人看見了韓信，走到他跟前說：“你看起來餓了，請吃這碗米飯吧?！眗ice米飯；water水；fish魚；meat肉。根據(jù)“thewoman'sriceandherkindnessinhismind”可知，老婦人給韓信的是米飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：韓信長大后，工作很努力，對人總是很好。gaveback歸還；grewup長大；gotback返回；cameback回來。根據(jù)“heworkedveryhardandwasalwayskindtoothers.Thepeoplelovedhimandmadehimking.”可知，這說的是韓信長大之后的事情，所以此處指的是“長大”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的腦海里永遠記得那個婦人的飯和她的善良。remembered記得；appeared出現(xiàn)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Han-Shinneverforgottheoldwomanafterhebecamerich.”以及“inhismind”可知，在腦海里的事情應(yīng)該是記住的，表示永遠記得小時候老婦人對他的善良。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：韓信鞠躬，說道：“我告訴自己總有一天我會報答你的。你教會了我如何做人?！県imself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引號內(nèi)是引用韓信自己說的話，主語是”I“，所以這里應(yīng)該用myself表示韓信自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他給了那個婦人很多金子。rice米飯；gold金子；silver銀子；silk絲綢。根據(jù)“Thankyouforthegold”可知韓信給婦人的是金子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“謝謝你的金子，”老婦人高興地說。quickly快速地；carefully認真地；quietly悄悄地；happily開心地；根據(jù)“Hegavethewomanalotofgold.”以及“youhavepaidmebackbybecomingsuchasuccessfulandkindman”可知，老婦人應(yīng)該是很高興的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“但是你已經(jīng)回報了我，你變成了一個如此成功和善良的人。”But但是；So因此；And和；because因為；根據(jù)“Hegavethewomanalotofgold.”可知，這里韓信給老婦人金子是要報答她，由“youhavepaidmebackbybecomingsuchasuccessfulandkindman”可知，此處老婦人說已經(jīng)報答了她，所以此處表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用But連接。故選A。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑.（共15小題,每小題1.5分）AIfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★colouredmarkers(馬克筆)★aposterboard★glueWhattodo:Step1:Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.Step2:Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthetriangles.Step3:Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.Gluethesidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5:Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethetailfins.FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!11.WhatcanyoudowithyourownAcmeRocketLauncheraccordingtothetext?A.Createyourpersonality. B.Senduprocketsintospace.C.Showyourabilitytocreate. D.Makeuseofhouseholdmaterials.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize. B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry. D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.13.Therocket’snoseconeisrolledfrom________.Aatailfin B.thecolabottle C.asmalltriangle D.thelargetriangle14.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?A. B. C. D.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.encouragerocketdrawing B.showdifferentkindsofrocketsC.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket D.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncher【答案】11C12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了制作火箭所需要的材料及制作過程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativity.”可知，如果你有自己的Acme火箭發(fā)射器，你可以創(chuàng)建和發(fā)射火箭來展示你的個性和創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanthecolabottlefromoutsidetoinsideandallowittodry.”可知，瓶子要干凈和干燥。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket’snosecone.”可知，火箭的鼻錐是從大三角形上卷下來的。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Step4:Gluethenoseconetothebottom(底部)ofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.”可知，將鼻錐粘在瓶子的底部來制造火箭的頂部，與選項D圖片相符。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“FollowtheinstructionswithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast(爆炸)!”及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了火箭的制作過程。故選C。B“Whatisthat?”“Itlookslikeafossil(化石).”“Itlookspart-human.”“Itcan’tbe...”Thewords“animal”and“human”werediscussedbythearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).“Whatifit’sneitherhumannoranimal?Whatifit’ssomethingwehaven’tdiscoveredyet?”Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid,“Ithinkyoumightberight,Jack.Itisn’tananimalweknowof.It’snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe?”Theotherscientistsheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtolookatthefossilclosely.Itseemedthatthecreature(生物)wassmallerthanahumanandcouldstandontwolegs.Thenextmorning,Irantothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear.“Whathappened?”Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.Whennightfell,wesetuparotation(輪班)tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatch(值班)atmidnight.Inthemorning,Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging?Tothisday,noonehasfoundtheanswertothechanges.16.Whatwerethearchaeologistsdiscussing?A.Howoldthefossilwas.B.Whatanimal’sfossilitwas.C.Whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimal.D.Whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn’tdiscovered.17.Aftertheotherscientistsleft,PaulandJack_________.A.continuedtotalk B.ranatesttogetherC.lookedatthefossilclosely D.workedontheircomputers18.Theunderlinedword“puzzled”means“_________”inChinese.A.尷尬的 B.氣憤的 C.難過的 D.疑惑的19.Whatsituationarethearchaeologistsfacing?A.Thefossilwentmissing. B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasstrangeinshape. D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Insportsnews. B.Inascientificreport.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inanarchaeologist’spublicspeech.【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是考古學(xué)家針對一塊奇怪的化石進行的討論以及化石的變化?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewords‘a(chǎn)nimal’and‘human’werediscussedbythearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).”可知，考古學(xué)家們正在爭論它是人類化石還是動物化石。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PaulandIcontinuedtolookatthefossilclosely.”可知，其他科學(xué)家離開后，Paul和“我”仔細觀察了化石。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“noonehadananswer.”可知，沒有人有答案，因此此處表示每個人都很疑惑，劃線部分puzzled意為“疑惑的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howandwhydiditkeepchanging?Tothisday,noonehasfoundtheanswertothechanges.”可知，考古學(xué)家面臨著化石一直在變的局面。故選B。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewords‘a(chǎn)nimal’and‘human’werediscussedbythearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).”及通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是考古學(xué)家對一塊化石的討論，故推測出在科學(xué)報告中能夠讀到。故選B。CWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,thereisanewtrendinreadingaudiobooks.Morepeoplearechoosingtolistentoaudiobooksthesedays,accordingtothenationalreadingreportthisyear.ThereportwasreleasedbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication(CAPP).Itshowsthataudiobookshavebecomequitepopularamongmostreaders.Oneinthreeadultslistenstoaudiobooks.Theymainlyusepopularaudiosharingplatforms(平臺)likeXimalaya.Kidshavealsobeenamaindriverinthedevelopmentofaudiobooks.Thesestudentsaged13to18,boughtmoreaudiobooksin2018thanin2017,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Inaddition,around26.8percentofthechildrenunder8yearsoldlistentoaudiobooks.Mostofthemlistenatleastonceaweek.Theirfavoritecategoriesare“storiesforkids”and“poetryreading.”O(jiān)neofthereasonswhyaudiobooksarepopularisthatpeoplewanttofullyusetheirsparetime,ChinaNewsServicereported.Whetherpeopleareatthegym,onabus,orinbed,theycanenjoyreadingwithoutaheavypaperbookorane-reader.FasterInternetspeedsmeanonecandownloadawholebookinjustseconds,accordingtoWeiYushan,directorofCAPP.Audioappcontentdesigners(內(nèi)容設(shè)計師)haveinvitedbroadcasters(播音員)andproductiongroupstojoinincontentproduction.Boththequalityandthenumberofaudiobooksbeingofferedhavegreatlyincreased.Morepeoplecanfindtheaudiobookstheylikethemost,thereportsaid.21.WhatdoweknowaboutXimalaya?A.It’soneoftheaudiostories. B.It’sabookreadingprogram.C.It’sanationalreadingreport. D.It’sanaudiosharingplatform.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Allreaders. B.Audiobooks. C.Kidsaged13to18. D.Oneinthreeadults.23.Whichofthefollowingbooksmaychildrenunder8yearsoldlikebest?A.HowtoCook. B.ThreeLittlePigs. C.ScienceisImportant. D.HowtoLearnEnglishWell.24.Whydopeopleliketolistentoaudiobooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseallaudiobooksarefree.B.Becausetherearemanyfamousbooks.C.Becausetheycankeephealthybylisteningtothem.D.Becausetheycanmakegooduseoftheirsparetime.25.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikereadingbooksontheInternet.B.TheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylives.C.Therearemoreandmoregoodaudiobooksnow.D.ReadingawholebookontheInternetisimpossible.【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有聲讀物越來越流行并介紹了有聲讀物的優(yōu)點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymainlyusepopularaudiosharingplatforms(平臺)likeXimalaya.”可知，喜馬拉雅是一個音頻共享平臺。故選D。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneinthreeadultslistenstoaudiobooks.Theymainlyusepopularaudiosharingplatforms(平臺)likeXimalaya.”可知，三分之一的成年人聽有聲書，他們主要使用喜馬拉雅等熱門音頻分享平臺，故劃線部分They指代的是“三分之一的成年人”。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,around26.8percentofthechildrenunder8yearsoldlistentoaudiobooks.Mostofthemlistenatleastonceaweek.Theirfavoritecategoriesare‘storiesforkids’and‘poetryreading.’”可知，8歲以下的小孩喜歡的類別是“兒童故事”和“詩歌閱讀”，故推出《三只小豬》是8歲以下兒童最喜歡的。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthereasonswhyaudiobooksarepopularisthatpeoplewanttofullyusetheirsparetime,ChinaNewsServicereported.”可知，人們喜歡聽有聲書是因為他們可以充分利用他們的業(yè)余時間。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morepeoplecanfindtheaudiobookstheylikethemost,thereportsaid.”以及通讀最后一段可知，現(xiàn)在有越來越多好的有聲書。故選C。第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀下面短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inourlife,weoftensay,“Iwillthinkofit.”Doyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecan’tsee,hearorfeelourthoughts.____26____IsaacNewtonsatinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.____27____Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather’swatch.Afterthathewondered,“____28____”Thismadehimthinkanditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas.____29____Helookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime.Whenhefinishedhisthinking,hegotanideaforanewcartoon.____30____Whenyoumeetwithanytrouble,don’tloseheart.Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively.A.Whycan’tImakeawatch?B.Butthinkinghasgreatpower!C.Ioftenhadtroublethinkingofnewideas.D.Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.E.Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink.F.Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.F30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三位名人通過思考取得了很大成就的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecan’tsee,hearorfeelourthoughts.”可知，此處提到了我們看不到、聽不到感覺不到我們的想法，選項B“但思考具有強大的力量！”符合語境。故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“IsaacNewtonsatinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.”可知，下文應(yīng)表示牛頓思考蘋果掉下來的原因，選項D“他開始思考，試圖找出蘋果掉下來的原因。”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather’swatch.Afterthathewondered,”可知，空格處應(yīng)表達James在思考和手表有關(guān)的問題，選項A“為什么我不能做手表？”符合語境。故選A。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Helookedataplacehighupintheroom.Thiscontinuedforalongtime.”可知，此處他應(yīng)該是在干某事的時候看了看房間高處的一個地方并持續(xù)