貴州省六盤水市2025屆高三上學期第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷(含答案)

貴州省六盤水市2025屆高三上學期第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解TheBestArtShowsToVisitLostGardensofLondon23October2024to23December2024ThenewexhibitionwillrevealthesecrethistoryofsomeofLondon’smostattractiveforgottengardens.ThousandsofgardenshavedisappearedacrossLondonoverthepast500yearsrangingfromprincelyprivatebotanicalgardenstotheecologicalparksofthe20thcentury.Awiderangeofpaintings,photographsandmapswillbringtheselostspacestolife.TheGardenMuseum,5LambethPalaceRd,LondonSE17LB.SilkRoads26September2024to23February2025AnewexhibitionattheBritishmuseumwillchallengetheconceptoftheSilkRoadsasasimplehistoryoftradebetweenEastandWest.RatherthanasingletraderoutetheSilkRoadsweremadeupofoverlappingnetworkslinkingcommunitiesacrossAsia,AfricaandEuropedemonstratedbymorethan300objectsatthisexhibition.TheBritishMuseum,LondonWC1B3DG.WhenOtherWorldsWhisper20to26December2024ThisdisplayfeaturestheworksbyRosieEmerson,anexperimentalprintmakerwhodrawsfromthehistoryoftheaterandecologytocreaterich,extraordinaryscenesonpaper.Herexhibitionisinspiredbythegrottoes（石窟）ofluxurynobles,thereflectionofmicroscopiclife,themysteriouspatternsofanimals,likecoralandthesecretdrawsofVictoriancabinets.TheHaywardGallery,BelvedereRoad,LondonSE18XZ.TheDogWalk26Novemberto16December2024Bythechildren’sauthorandillustrator（插畫師）CatherineRaynercomeshersecondshowfocusingondogs.Therangeofworkondisplaywillbeusingavarietyofmaterials,frompenciltosandpaperandcottonwoolonboardandpaper.ForCatherine,thereisarealpleasureinpaintingcombinationsofdogsofvaryingshapesandsizes.SarahWisemanGallery,OxfordOX27JL.1．

Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinancientgardens?A.TheGardenMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheHaywardGallery.D.SarahWisemanGallery.2．

WhatisSilkRoadsmainlyintendedfor?A.Introducingthetradehistory.B.Showingthetraderoute.C.Displayingobjectsforsale.D.Emphasizingitssignificance.3．

WhatdoEmersonandRaynerhaveincommon?A.Theybringsomethinglosttolife.B.Theygaininspirationfromhistory.C.Theycreateworksaboutdogs.D.Theyarebothfemaleartists.MayaMerhigeismakingmajorwavesinswimming.Sheisnowthethird-youngestpersontocompleteanathleticchallengeknownastheTripleCrown.Attheageof16,sheswam23milesacrosstheEnglishChannelintheUKwithatimeof11hours,39minutes.MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.Atage14,withatimeof10hours,48minutes,shebecametheyoungestfemaletoswimthe20-mileCatalinaChannelinCalifornia.Thenextyear,shecompletedthe20BridgesswiminNewYorkCity,adistanceof28.5miles,in8hours,43minutes.Open-waterswimmingbecameherpassionatage9whenshegotinvolvedwithSwimAcrossAmerica,anonprofitorganizationthatfundscancerresearch."I’vebeenfeelingasI’vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit’sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause,"Merhige,now17,said.Sinceshestarted,shehasraisedmorethan$100,000.Oneofherfavoriteswimswascrossingthe28-mileKaiwiChannelinHawaii.Sheswamitatage15makinghertheyoungestpersontodoso.Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit,andshefacedstrongwindsandjellyfish.Despitethegreatphysicalandmentalchallengesofhersport,Merhigesaidhergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029,andwithherTripleCrownswims,shehasfourmoretogo.Assheconsidersthejourneyahead,Merhigesaidithelpstoconstantlyremindherselftostayinthemoment.4．

HowmanytimeshasMerhigecompletedtheTripleCrownswims?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.5．

WhatmotivatedMerhigetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch?A.Herdecisiontobreaktheworldrecord.B.Herdesiretoresearchcancer.C.Herserioussufferingsfromcancer.D.Herawarenessofcancer’sinfluence.6．

WhatdoweknowaboutMerhige?A.Shefearsdangerousmarinelifemost.B.Shefinishedthe20Bridgesswimat15.C.SheaimstocompleteOceansSevenafter2029.D.ShecompletedtheKaiwiChannelswimwithin27hours.7．

WhichwordscanbestdescribeMerhige?A.Determinedandcaring.B.Cautiousandmodest.C.Curiousandhelpful.D.Diligentandloyal.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouwroteaquicknoteormadeagrocerylist.Chancesarethatitwasn’twithpenandpaper.Overthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlytakentheplaceofhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachinghandwritingaltogether.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitivebenefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’treplicate（復制）."Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,"saysNaomiSusanBaron,formerprofessoroflinguisticsatAmericanUniversity.Theperks

ofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPruntyatBrunelUniversityLondonwhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.Adultsalsobenefitfromthelabor-intensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingthenewlylearnedlettersoutcomparedwithpeoplewhowereaskedtolearnthenewcharactersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.Throughsurveyswith205youngadults,Baronfoundthatmanystudentsreportmorefocus,steadierconcentration,andbettermemorywhenproducingatextbyholdingawritinginstrumentratherthanpressingkeysonakeyboard,suggestingthatoursenseoftouchplaysavitalroleinthewayweabsorbinformation.8．

WhatisBaron’sopinionabouthandwriting?A.Ithelpstomemorizethings.B.Itiseasierandmoreefficient.C.Ithelpsimproveartisticskills.D.Itshouldgivewaytotyping.9．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inparagraph3mean?A.Challenges.B.Changes.C.Shortcomings.D.Advantages.10．

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Handwritingisasimportantasdigitaltoolsinlearning.B.Typingenhanceslearningmorethanhandwriting.C.Handwritingcontributesmoretocognitiveability.D.Adultsstrugglemorewithhandwritingwhenlearning.11．

Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtypingaffectsourstudyingskills.B.Whyhandwritingstillmattersinthedigitalage.C.Thedeclineofhandwritinginmoderneducation.D.Thecomparisonofmultiplelearningstrategies.Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular（心血管的）diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood’snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives（添加劑）areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.12．

Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A.Wholegrains.B.Sugarysnacks.C.Seasonalvegetables.D.Newly-pickedoranges.13．

Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A.Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.B.Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.C.Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.D.Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.14．

What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.B.Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.C.Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.D.Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.15．

Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inarecipe.二、七選五16．Healthywaystohandlelife’sstressors(壓力源)Stressfulexperiencesarenormal,withthestressresponseservingasasurvivalmechanism.Somestressispositive,likegivingaspeechinfrontofacrowd.①

Fortunately,herearesomeapproachestohelpingyoureducethenegativeeffectsofstress.Changeyourresponsetostress.②

Yourthoughtsaboutwhat’scausingthestresscanchangehowyourespond.Youmightnotalwaysavoidstress,butyoucan

trytoreduceyourstress.Thinkaboutwhetheryoucanchangethingsbylettinggoofsometasks,loweringyourexpectations,oraskingforhelp.③

Whenlifefeelstoobusy,peopleoftenstopdoingfunactivitiesfirst.However,skippingoutonpleasurecanmakethingsworse.Evenwhenyou’reshortontime,findmomentsforyourself,likereadingabook,singingyourfavoritesongs,orwatchingafunnyshow.Laughterandhumorcanhelpimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Buildsocialsupport.

Havingstrongsocialsupporthelpsyouhandlestressbetter.Connectwithfriendsorfamilywhocanlistenorofferpracticalhelp,likecookingamealorbabysitting.④

Justensureyourrelationshipsarebalanced;ifyoualwaysneedhelpbutnevergiveit,itcanaddtoyourstressaswell.Protectyoursleep.Daytimestresscandisruptsleepatnight,whichcanharmyourmoodandthinking.Tosleepbetter,avoidcaffeineandalcoholintheevening.Limitscreentime,asbluelightcankeepyouawake.Sticktoaregularroutineandrelaxbeforebed.⑤

A.Enjoyyourselffirst.B.Keepyourpleasurableactivities.C.Givingsupportcanboostyourmoodtoo.D.Heorshecanhelpyouidentifysituations.E.Exerciseduringthedaytoimprovesleepquality.F.Yourstressleveldependsonthesituationandyourreaction.G.Butanegativestressorcanharmourphysicalandmentalhealth.三、完形填空（15空）ItwasadullWednesdaywhenIvisitedmygrandmotherinthenursinghome.Inthepastmonth,Ihadbeensocaughtupinmyownlife-work

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andsocialobligations-thatIhadn’tseenherfor

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.Findingherbythewindow,I

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heronce-brighteyesseemeddim.“Hi,Grandma,”Isaid,

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asmile.Shelitup,butIcouldseethe

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behindhersmile.Aswetalked,sheshareddepressingstoriesfromheryouth—

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,frustration,andloss.Inoticedhergazeoftendriftedbacktothewindow.“Whatareyoulookingfor?”Iasked.

“I’mwaitingforthesunto

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theclouds,”sherepliedsoftly.“Itremindsmethateveninthe

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times,lightwillalwaysfindaway.”Herwords

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megreatly.IhadbeensofocusedonmystrugglesthatIhadforgottentoappreciatemomentsof

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.WhenIsharedmyworries,shesimplysaid,“Lifeisliketheweather.Youcan’t

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it,butyoucanchoosehowtorespond.”AsIleft,Ifeltrenewed.Irealizedlifewouldalwayshaveitsupsanddowns,butitwasmy

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tofindlightintheshadows.Ipromisedtovisithermoreoftenandtreasurethelittle

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withmylovedones.Inher

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wisdom,Ifoundclarity:it’snotjustaboutweatheringthestorms,but

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thesunthatfollows.17．

A.deadlinesB.appointmentsC.activitiesD.plans18．

A.yearsB.minutesC.weeksD.decades19．

A.ignoredB.noticedC.regrettedD.confirmed20．

A.rejectingB.avoidingC.hidingD.forcing21．

A.embarrassmentB.excitementC.happinessD.loneliness22．

A.failuresB.routinesC.miraclesD.adventures23．

A.escapefromB.breakthroughC.floatinD.disappearinto24．

A.plainestB.brightestC.darkestD.busiest25．

A.boredB.struckC.amazedD.confused26．

A.dignityB.effortC.freedomD.joy27．

A.abandonB.controlC.hateD.forecast28．

A.rightB.obligationC.choiceD.chance29．

A.momentsB.surprisesC.encountersD.discussions30．

A.unclearB.complexC.limitedD.simple31．

A.seekingB.shelteringC.observingD.blocking四、短文填空32．TraditionalChineseSugarPaintingisafascinatingfolkart①

involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface②

(create)eleganttwo-dimensionalimages.OriginatingduringtheMingDynasty,thisartformbeganwithnoblefamiliesshapingsugarintosmallanimalsfor③

(religion)ceremonies.Gradually,itgainedpopularityanddeveloped,usingtechniquesfromotherart④

(form)suchasshadowtheatersandpapercutting.Today,it⑤

(recognize)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina,symbolizingthecreativespiritandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.ArtistslikeLiMei,asixth-generationsugarpainter,representthetradition,always⑥

(develop)uniquefamilystyles.Customers,especiallychildren,engagewiththeartbyspinningasticktochoosewhichsymbolorimagetheartistwillcreate,eachcarryingitsownsignificancerelated⑦

fortune.Theprocessrequiresartiststothinkaboutthewholepicture,astheymustcarryouttheirdesignsinasinglestroke⑧

thesugarhardens.Althoughthearthasgainedwiderrecognition,itremainstruetoitsroots,withmanytoolsandtechniques⑨

(rare)changedovercenturies.SugarPaintingisnotjust⑩

artform,butalsoalivelyexpressionofcultureandheritage,cherishedbybothartistsandaudiencesalike.五、書面表達33．你校將以12月5日國際志愿者日為主題,舉辦英語征文比賽,請你以Let’sVolunteerTogether為題,寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：1.志愿服務的意義與方式；2.倡議參加志愿服務。注意：1.詞數80左右,標題已給出,不計入總詞數；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Let’sVolunteerTogether_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫34．IfirstmetThomasonawarmSaturdayafternoonatmycousin’swedding.Hewasafriendofthegroom(新郎),havingflownalongwayfortheoccasion.AsIwalkedaround,helpingwiththelast-minutearrangements,Inoticedhimstandingalone,lookingalittlelostamongthelivelycrowd.Beingpartofthehostfamily,Ifeltitwasmydutytointroducemyselfandofferhimsomecompany.Iapproachedhimwithawarmsmile,hopingtobreaktheice.Atfirst,ourconversationconsistedofpolitesmalltalk,butastheeveningwenton,Isensedaslighttension.Thomasseemeddistant,respondingtomyquestionswithshortanswers.Confusedandfrustrated,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasbeingunfriendlywhenIwassimplytryingtobefriendly.Afterawhile,Iexcusedmyself,feelingdisappointed—whatIhadhopedwasjustapleasantinteraction.Asthenightcontinued,Icouldn’tgetridofthefeelingthatThomashadtakenadisliketomeforreasonsIcouldn’tunderstand.Isharedwithmycousinaboutmyfeeling,butshejustsaid,“He’sprobablyjusttired.”Still,theunease(不安)stayedinmymind.Ashosts,wewantedeveryguesttofeelwelcomedandappreciated,soIdecidedtotryagain.Later,Iapproachedhimbythedesserttable,offeringhimapieceofcakewithasmile,hopingtolightenthemood.Thistime,Thomaspaused,hisexpressionchanging.“Listen,”hesaid,sighingheavily,“Iappreciateyourefforts,butI’mreallynotinthebestmoodtosocialize.”Hehesitated,andthenadded,“I’mhereformyfriend,butIrecentlylostsomeoneclose.It’sjusthardtobeherecelebrating.”Suddenly,itallmadesense,andIrealizedthatmyearlierguesseswerecompletelywrong.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Iinvitedhimforaquietwalkinthegarden,awayfromthecelebrations._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withasmileonhisface,Thomastookmyhandandthankedmesincerely._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：在介紹"LostGardensofLondon"部分,明確提到新展覽將揭示倫敦一些被遺忘花園的秘密歷史,這些花園從過去的貴族私人植物園到20世紀的生態(tài)公園,范圍很廣。并且提到通過繪畫、照片和地圖來重現這些消失的花園。這個展覽的地點是TheGardenMuseum。所以如果對古代花園感興趣,自然要去TheGardenMuseum。2．答案：D解析：對于"SilkRoads"展覽,文中提到它會挑戰(zhàn)絲綢之路是簡單的東西方貿易歷史這一概念,并且通過300多件展品展示絲綢之路是由連接亞洲、非洲和歐洲的重疊網絡構成的。這表明展覽主要是為了糾正以往對絲綢之路簡單的認知,著重強調絲綢之路作為復雜貿易網絡的重要性,所以答案是D（強調其重要性）。3．答案：D解析：文中對于RosieEmerson的描述是一位實驗性版畫家,她從戲劇和生態(tài)歷史等方面獲取靈感創(chuàng)作；對于CatherineRayner的描述是兒童作家和插畫師。很明顯可以看出她們都是女性。A選項"將消失的事物重現生機"這一特點在介紹另外的花園展覽中有提及,和這兩位藝術家無關；B選項只有Emerson明確提到從歷史獲取靈感,Rayner沒有這方面明確表述；C選項只有Rayner的作品是關于狗的。所以她們共同的特點是都是女性藝術家。4．答案：C解析：文中先是表明MayaMerhige是完成被稱為"TripleCrown"的體育挑戰(zhàn)的第三年輕的人,接著又提到"MerhigehadalreadycompletedtheothertwoTripleCrownswims.",加上這次提到的,總共就是三次完成了"TripleCrown"游泳挑戰(zhàn),所以答案是C選項。5．答案：D解析：根據Merhige所說的"I’vebeenfeelingasI’vegottenolderthatnearlyeveryoneistouchedbycancer,andit’sbecomemoreimportantformetoraisemoneyforthiscause"可知,是她意識到癌癥影響著幾乎每一個人,這種對癌癥影響力的認知促使她為癌癥研究去籌集資金,并非是為了打破世界紀錄、自己想研究癌癥或者自身遭受癌癥痛苦等原因,所以選擇D選項。6．答案：C解析：A選項,原文提到"hergreatestfearisnotfinishingaswim,butbeingunabletojoinit.",說明她最害怕的是沒辦法參與游泳,而不是害怕危險的海洋生物,所以A選項不符合；B選項,文中明確表示她在15歲的次年即16歲完成了20Bridgesswim,并非15歲,所以B選項錯誤；C選項,文中說"HergoalistocompletetheOceansSevenby2029",意思是她的目標是到2029年完成"OceansSeven",也就是在2029年之前完成,所以C選項正確；D選項,原文講"Sheswamitatage15...Ittookhermorethan27hourstocompleteit",是花費了超過27小時才完成,不是在27小時內完成,所以D選項錯誤,本題答案為C選項。7．答案：A解析：從她多次去挑戰(zhàn)像"TripleCrown"這樣難度頗高的長距離游泳項目,可以看出她有著堅定的決心（Determined）；再從她積極投身為癌癥研究籌集資金,意識到癌癥給人們帶來的影響并希望為此出一份力這一點,能體現出她富有愛心、關心他人（caring）的品質。B選項"謹慎和謙虛"、C選項"好奇和樂于助人"、D選項"勤奮和忠誠"都與文中所展現的她的特點不太契合,所以最能形容她的是A選項"Determinedandcaring"。8．答案：A解析：根據文中"Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,manuallythanonacomputer,"saysNaomiSusanBaron...可知,Baron認為人們手寫下來的內容比在電腦上記錄的更有助于記憶,也就是手寫有助于記憶東西,所以選A選項。9．答案：D解析：前文提到研究表明手寫有認知方面的益處,是數字工具無法復制的,后文又具體闡述了手寫在學習等方面的好處,所以此處"Theperksofwritingbyhand"指的是手寫的優(yōu)勢、好處,"Advantages"意思與之相符,"Challenges"表示挑戰(zhàn),"Changes"表示變化,"Shortcomings"表示缺點,都不符合語境,所以選D選項。10．答案：C解析：倒數第二段提到成年人學習阿拉伯語時手寫學習字母比打字或只看的效果更好,最后一段又提到很多學生手寫時更專注、記憶力更好等,都說明了手寫對認知能力的貢獻更大,A選項說手寫和數字工具在學習中一樣重要不符合文意；B選項說打字比手寫更能促進學習與文中內容相悖；D選項文中未體現成年人學習時在手寫方面更掙扎,所以選C選項。11．答案：B解析：文章開篇指出現在鍵盤和屏幕在日常生活中取代了手寫,但接著通過多項研究表明手寫有著數字工具無法復制的認知益處,比如幫助記憶、對學習有好處等,重點在闡述在數字時代手寫依然很重要的原因,A選項只說打字對學習技能的影響不符合文章主旨；C選項說現代教育中手寫的衰落只是開頭提到的一個現象,不是重點；D選項多種學習策略的比較也不是文章主要內容,所以選B選項。12．答案：B解析：文中提到"heavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes",明確指出像含糖零食這類經過深度加工的植物性食品會增加心臟病發(fā)作的風險,而全麥食品、應季蔬菜、新采摘的橙子都屬于未深度加工的健康食品,所以選B選項。13．答案：B解析：根據"Theresearchinvolved118,000adults...hasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods...canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes"以及"Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease"等內容可知,深度加工的植物性食品會帶來諸如增加心臟病發(fā)作、中風風險以及與肥胖等各種健康問題相關聯,也就是會導致一些健康問題,A選項說有助于改善消化系統(tǒng)不符合文意；文中提到這類食品常添加不健康成分,不是添加劑少,C選項錯誤；文中提到這類食品可能會升高血糖水平,并非降低,D選項錯誤,所以選B選項。14．答案：A解析：文章先是指出深度加工的植物性食品存在健康風險,接著強調未深度加工的植物性食品對心血管疾病有保護作用,最后還建議關注未深度加工的食品并避開有長串添加劑的深度加工食品,整體目的是在倡導優(yōu)先選擇未深度加工的植物性食品,而不是爭論加工食品不健康這么簡單,B選項不準確；文章不是在勸阻人們吃植物性食品,C選項錯誤；文章重點在于區(qū)分不同加工程度的植物性食品對健康的影響,不是單純揭示植物性食品重要,D選項不符合,所以選A選項。15．答案：C解析：文章圍繞植物性食品加工程度不同對健康影響展開研究與論述,屬于科學健康領域的內容,應該出現在科學雜志中,不會出現在歷史書、小說或者食譜里,所以選C選項。16．答案：G；F；B；C；E解析：①前文提到有些壓力是積極的,比如在眾人面前演講,此處用"But"進行轉折,引出負面壓力源會對我們身心健康造成傷害,與后文提到幫助減少壓力的負面影響相呼應,所以選G選項。②該段主旨是改變對壓力的反應,空后提到對造成壓力的事物的想法會改變應對方式,強調了壓力水平取決于具體情況以及個人反應,能很好地銜接上下文,解釋了改變反應的依據,所以選F選項。③后文強調生活忙碌時人們常停止有趣的活動但這樣會讓情況更糟,呼吁要找到屬于自己的時刻去做有意思的事,所以此段主旨是要保持令人愉悅的活動,B選項符合這一主旨,可作為該段小標題。④前文提到建立社會支持,與朋友、家人聯系獲得幫助,后文又說要確保關系平衡,不能只索取不付出,說明給予支持對自己也有好處,比如提升情緒,C選項符合此處語境,補充說明了給予支持的益處。⑤該段圍繞保護睡眠展開,前面提到了一些有助于睡眠的做法,比如避免晚間攝入咖啡因和酒精、限制屏幕時間等,E選項"白天鍛煉以提高睡眠質量"也是有助于改善睡眠的一種方式,符合段落主題,進一步補充了保證良好睡眠的方法,所以選E選項。17．答案：A解析：此處說自己過去一個月一直忙于自己生活中的工作相關事務,"deadlines"表示"截止日期",符合忙于工作時面臨的時間壓力相關情況,像趕工作截止期限等,"appointments"側重預約、約會；"activities"指活動；"plans"指計劃,都不如"deadlines"契合語境,所以選A選項。18．答案：C解析：根據前文"inthepastmonth"可知是在過去一個月里,沒去看望奶奶的時間應該是幾周,"years"和"decades"時間太長不符合這一個月的范圍,"minutes"時間又太短不符合常理,所以選C選項。19．答案：B解析：看到奶奶在窗邊,接著應該是注意到她曾經明亮的眼睛現在變得黯淡了,"noticed"有"注意到"的意思,"ignored"表示忽視；"regretted"表示后悔；"confirmed"表示確認,都不符合語境,所以選B選項。20．答案：D解析：因為當時自己心里是有壓力的狀態(tài),所以面對奶奶應該是勉強擠出一個微笑,"forcing"表示"強迫,勉強",符合這種情境下的表情狀態(tài),"rejecting"表示拒絕；"avoiding"表示避免；"hiding"表示隱藏,都不合適,所以選D選項。21．答案：D解析：奶奶雖然看到"我"時露出笑容,但她在養(yǎng)老院應該是內心孤獨的,從后文她分享的那些壓抑故事等也能看出,所以笑容背后是"loneliness"（孤獨）,"embarrassment"表示尷尬；"excitement"表示興奮；"happiness"表示快樂,都不符合,所以選D選項。22．答案：A解析：后文提到奶奶分享的是她年輕時壓抑的故事,"failures"（失?。┡c挫折、失去等都屬于消極負面的經歷,符合這種壓抑故事的范疇,"routines"表示日常事務；"miracles"表示奇跡；"adventures"表示冒險,都不符合語境,所以選A選項。23．答案：B解析：奶奶說在等太陽沖破云層,"breakthrough"有"沖破,突破"的意思,符合太陽穿透云層出現的情境,"escapefrom"表示從……逃脫；"floatin"表示漂浮在……里；"disappearinto"表示消失在……里,都不符合此處說太陽出現的意思,所以選B選項。24．答案：C解析：奶奶把太陽沖破云層類比成即使在最黑暗的時刻也會有光亮出現,"darkest"（最黑暗的）與前文等表達的消極、壓抑等氛圍相呼應,也體現出那種艱難時刻會有希望的寓意,"plainest"表示最平淡的；"brightest"表示最明亮的；"busiest"表示最忙碌的,都不符合,所以選C選項。25．答案：B解析：奶奶的話給"我"很大觸動,"struck"有"打動,給……留下深刻印象"的意思,符合聽到奶奶話語后的感受,"bored"表示厭煩；"amazed"表示驚訝；"confused"表示困惑,都不符合語境,所以選B選項。26．答案：D解析："我"之前一直關注自己的艱難困苦,忘記了去欣賞生活中快樂的時刻,"joy"表示快樂、喜悅,與艱難掙扎相對,符合語境,"dignity"表示尊嚴；"effort"表示努力；"freedom"表示自由,都不符合此處表達的意思,所以選D選項。27．答案：B解析：奶奶把生活比作天氣,說不能控制它,就像不能控制天氣變化一樣,"control"表示控制,符合語境,"abandon"表示拋棄；"hate"表示討厭；"forecast"表示預報,都不符合,所以選B選項。28．答案：C解析："我"意識到生活有起有伏,但在陰影中尋找光亮是自己可以做出的選擇,"choice"表示選擇,強調主觀能動性,"right"側重權利；"obligation"側重義務；"chance"側重機會,都不符合此處表達自己決定去尋找光亮的意思,所以選C選項。29．答案：A解析："我"承諾會更常看望奶奶,珍惜和所愛之人在一起的小瞬間,"moments"表示時刻、瞬間,符合珍惜相處時光的語境,"surprises"表示驚喜；"encounters"表示偶遇；"discussions"表示討論,都不如"moments"準確表達這種相處的時光片段,所以選A選項。30．答案：D解析：從奶奶簡單又富有哲理的話語中"我"找到了清晰的認識,"simple"表示簡單的,體現奶奶話語雖然質樸但蘊含智慧,"unclear"表示不清楚的；"complex"表示復雜的；"limited"表示有限的,都不符合語境,所以選D選項。31．答案：A解析：此處說生活不只是經受暴風雨,還要去尋找之后的陽光,"seeking"表示尋找、尋求,符合要主動去發(fā)現美好、希望的意思,"sheltering"表示庇護；"observing"表示觀察；"blocking"表示阻擋,都不符合,所以選A選項。32．答案：that/which；tocreate；religious；forms；isrecognized；developing；to；before；rarely；an解析：①此處考查定語從句,先行詞是"afascinatingfolkart"（一種迷人的民間藝術）,在從句"involvespouringhot,moltensugarontoastoneormarblesurface..."中作主語,指物且在從句中作主語時,可用關系代詞"that"或"which"引導定語從句,所以填"that/which"。②此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語,意思是將熱的融化的糖倒在石頭或大理石表面的目的是創(chuàng)作精美的二維圖像,所以填"tocreate"。③此處修飾后面的名詞"ceremonies"（儀式）要用形容詞,"religion"是名詞,其形容詞形式"religious"表示"宗教的",符合語境,所以填"religious"。④根據前面的"other"（其他的）以及語境,可知這里說的是其他藝術形式,"form"是可數名詞,這里要用復數形式"forms"表示多種藝術形式,所以填"forms"。⑤此處考查被動語態(tài),"it"（指代糖畫這一藝術形式）與"recognize"（認可）之間是被動關系,即糖畫被認可為中國的非物質文化遺產,且句子描述的是現在的客觀事實,用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),其結構為"be+過去分詞",主語"it"是第三人稱單數,所以填"isrecognized"。⑥此處考查非謂語動詞,"ArtistslikeLiMei"與"develop"之間是主動關系,用現在分詞作伴隨狀語,說明像李梅這樣的藝術家在傳承傳統(tǒng)的同時總是在發(fā)展獨特的家族風格,所以填"developing"。⑦"relateto"是固定短語,意為"與……有關",這里表示每個符號或圖像都與運氣有關,所以填"to"。⑧根據語境,藝術家們必須在糖變硬之前一筆完成設計,此處用"before"引導時間狀語從句,表示在某個動作之前,符合句子邏輯,所以填"befor