黑龍江省雙鴨山第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期月考英語試卷

雙鴨山第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

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the

shirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatwillthewomantakewithher? A.Asuitcase. B.Asportsbag. C.Abackpack. Whydidthemancancelhistrip? A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit. C.Therewasanunexpectedsituation.3.Whatwillthewomando? A.Collectsomeplants. B.Gotoworkinthelab. C.Deliversomematerials.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin? A.Appreciative. B.Surprised. C.Anxious. 5.Whereisthewoman’sbooknow? A.Onabed. B.Onadesk. C.Inachest. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomanrecommendtheproducttotheman? A.Becauseitisreliable. B.Becauseitisprofitable. C.Becauseitisflexible.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext? A.Showthemanawebsite. B.Givethemanauserguide. C.Openanaccountfortheman. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wherearethespeakers?Intheman’shouse. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Takethebluesuitcaseonboard.Usetheprioritycheck-inservice.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?Sellingsoftware. B.Developingsoftware. C.Providingcustomersupport.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Toanalyzemarkettrends.B.Toworkoutthecostsofproduction.C.Tomanagerelationswithcustomers.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’scompany?3. B.12. C.13.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakers?Filmdirectors. B.Newsreporters. C.Radiohosts. Whatisthespeakers’opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?Hewasagoodfitbutnotthebest.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.Whichdoesthewomanthinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?Themusic. B.Thestory. C.Thespecialeffects.Whatratingdoesthemangivethemovie?Twostars. B.Fourstars. C.Fivestars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?ThecareerofhimandSam.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.WhenwasTimborn?InJanuary. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?Thehair. B.Thebuild. C.Thevoice.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?HeislessconfidentthanSam.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.21．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A．Marcovaldo. B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich. D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.22．Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta. B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardEvans. D．ChizukoUeno.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceartforms. B．Torememberfivewriters.C．Torecommendqualitybooks. D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.BUnderanearlyfullmooninthedarknessofthenightskyoverKansas,agroupofstudentstarwatcherssatinacircletakingturnsonthetelescope.Theyseemveryhappy,verycheerful,andexcitedtoexperiencenewthings.Itwasabondingexperiencethatwasoutofthisworld,especiallyconsideringthatonlyadaybeforetheywereasforeigntoeachotherasthemoonlandscapeitself.Thispastsummermorethan300highschoolgraduatessignedupfortheuniquestudentexchangeprogram.Unlikethewell-knownforeignexchangemodelthataffordsstudentsachancetostudyabroad,thisprogramgivesstudentstheopportunitytosoakinabrand-newculturewithouteverleavingthecountry.It’scalledtheAmericanExchangeProject,orAEPforshort,co-foundedby29-year-oldFranelyMcCullough,grandsonofthelatePulitzerPrize-winninghistorianDavidMcCullough.“WefundkidstospendaweekinthesummeraftersenioryearinanAmericantownthatissocio-economicallyandculturallydifferentfromtheonethatthey’regrowingupin.”McCulloughsaid.ForthepastthreeyearsMcCullough’sbeengivinghighschoolgraduatesthatsameexperience,andsofaratleast,it’shavingtheimpacthehopeditwould.Aweekmaynotseemlikealotoftime,butattheendofthosesevendays,youcanseethekidshavebeenbondedsomuch.OnegirlfromSouthDakotasaid,“I’veneverbeenapartofacommunitywhereI’mnottheminority.So,thisisverymuchanexperiencethatIreallyappreciatesomuch.”McCulloughhopestooffertheprogramtoamillionstudentsbydecade’send,andallfreeofcharge,thankstobignamedonors,includingthelikesofStevenSpielberg.“IthinkthisalloughttobeastypicaltotheAmericanhighschoolexperienceasthegraduatingparty,”McCulloughsaid.“Ithinkeverykidineverytownshouldhaveanexperiencelikethis.”24．Whatdothewords“outofthisworld”meaninparagraph2?A．Wonderful. B．Confusing. C．Challenging. D．Meaningless.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAEPproject?A．It’sasummercampforseniorstudents. B．It’safreeweek-longtripinanewtown.C．It’sinhonourofalatefamoushistorian. D．It’saforeignexchangeprograminAmerica.26．WhydoestheauthormentionSouthDakotainparagraph5?A．Toshowtheimpactoftheproject. B．Toexplaintheoriginoftheproject.C．Topredictthefutureoftheproject. D．Toinvitemorekidstojointheproject.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．StudentsexploringtheuniversebythetelescopeB．AnewAmericantownbeingopentothestudentsC．Thebignamesdonatingfundtothestudents’growthD．AuniqueprogramforstudentstoexperienceadifferentcultureCWeChatisoneofthewell-establisheddigitalplatformsinChina.Launchedin2011,WeChat’sactiveusersreached0.768billionin2016,tosaynothingofthenumberin2022.ThelifestylechangesbroughtbyWeChatareveryobvious.BeforetheexistenceofWeChat,Weiboisthesocialplatformwherepeoplegotconnectedandsharedinformationwitheachother.Peoplestilltextedtoeachotheratthattime.WhenWeChatjustcameout,thepainpointWechatsolvedatfirstwasthetroubleoftextinglongmessages.Itcameoutwiththeoutstandingfunctionofsendingvoicemessages.WeChatlaunchedasharingfunctioncalled“Moment”in2012.PeopleshareimagesandwordsinMoment.WeChatuserscanonlyseetheMomentandactivitiespostedbytheirfriends.Theycanalsolikeandcommentontheirfriends’Moments.Lateron,WeChatstartedtohavemoreandmorefunctions,includingOfficialAccount,MoneyTransfer,ServiceAccountandetc.WithOfficialAccount,companiesfoundanewwaytopromotetheirbrands(品牌)andproducts.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,thereareover12millionOfficialAccountsonWeChat.Itisbecominganindustry.AfterotherfinancialfunctionslaunchedonWeChat,peoplecangooutwithonlyasmartphone.Peoplenolongerbringtheirwalletswhengoingout.Itisreallyconvenient.TheyonlyneedtoscanaQRcodeandconfirmwiththeirTouchID．Thisfunctioncanbeusedinalmosteverystoreandmarket.ThesuccessofWeChatisnotrandom(隨機(jī)的).Withupdatingitsnewversionsinfunction,itmakesourlifemucheasier.AccordingtotheWeChatInfluenceReport,94%ofWe-ChatusersuseWeChateverysingleday.Itbecomesapartofourlife.28．WhywasWeChatsopopularwhenitcameoutaccordingtothetext?A．Itofferedvoicemessageservice. B．Itallowedtextinglongmessages.C．Itcontributedtofinancialfunctions. D．It’allowedpeopletohaveavideocall.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“OfficialAccount”?A．It’sanewwayforcompaniestoadvertisetheirproducts.B．MoreandmorepeoplearesettingupOfficialAccounts.C．It’sanindustryforalltheWeChatuserstoearnmoney.D．OfficialAccountwillreplaceotherkindsofadvertisements.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofWeChat?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unconcerned. D．Negative.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhataretheadvantagesofWeChat? B．HowdoesWeChatbeatWeibo?C．HowdoesWeChatgrowintoahugepartoflife? D．WhatexcellentfunctionsdoesWeChathave?DAnalarmingscientificreviewhasfoundhumanactivityisdrivinginsectstoextinction.Whenthebottomofthefoodchainisendangered,soiseverythingupthechain,includingpeople.Insectreductionsthreatenbirds,fish,reptilesandamphibians(兩棲動物)thateatinsects,aswellasmanyplantsthatrequirethemforpollination(授粉).Insectsarealsoimportanttosoilhealth,nutrientrecyclingandecosystemfunctioning.Habitatlossfromintensiveagricultureandurbanizationisthemaincauseofthereductions,accordingtothereview“Worldwidereductionofinsects：Areviewofitsdrivers”.Agriculturalpesticide(殺蟲劑)andfertilizeruse,pathogens,invasivespeciesandclimatechangearealsomajorreasons.AWorldWildlifeFundstudyconcludedthatwe’vewipedout60percentofmammals,fish,birdsandreptilessince1970.Anotherstudyfoundpeoplehavedestroyed83percentofwildmammalsandhalfofallplantssincethedawnofcivilization.Asfrighteningasthat,therateofinsectextinctioniseighttimesthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.Ifthesetrendscontinue,mostinsectscouldbegonewithinacentury,whichwillseverelyaffectalllife.Somesolutionscanbecarriedoutquicklyandrelativelyeasily,suchasbanningtheworstpesticides,carryingoutmanyavailableandemergingsolutionstopollutionandglobalwarming,andexaminingbetterwaystogrow,produceanddistributefood.Sanchez-Bayoarguesthatchangesinagriculturalmethodsareextremelyimportant,notingorganicfarmsandfarmsthatusedlimitedpesticideamountsinthepasthadmoreinsects.Researchalsoshowsorganicfarmsmaintainhealthiersoils,uselessenergy,sendoutfewergreenhousegasemissionsandproducehigheryieldsthanconventionalfarms,especiallyduringdroughts.Manypeoplearefrightenedatthethoughtofbitesandstingsbyinsects.Butwhateveryouthinkofthem,there’snodoubtthatthey’reessentialtoalllife.Ifinsectsdieout,wewon’tsurvive.Frombanningdestructivepesticidestoreformingagriculturalmethodstoplantinginsect-andpollinator-friendlygardensinurbanareas,there’smuchwecanandmustdotohelpthecreaturessurviveanddevelop.32．Whatmayinsectextinctionresultin?A．Improvingsoilhealth.B．Reducinghumanactivities.C．Increasingthevarietiesofplantsandanimals.D．Threateningallupthefoodchaindependingonthem.33．Whichofthefollowingcreaturesdisappearmostquicklyaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Plants. B．Wildmammals.C．Insects. D．Birdsandreptiles.34．AccordingtoSanchez-Bayo,whatisavitalmethodtopreventtheinsectreduction?A．Allowingpeopletokeepinsects. B．Improvingthewayoffarming.C．Banningdestructivepesticides. D．Plantinginsect-friendlygardens.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LikeThemOrNot,WeNeedInsectsB．FindOutBetterWaysToGrowFoodC．InsectsAreDevelopingVeryQuicklyD．AgriculturalMethodsNeedChanging第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Developingagoodpersonalityisgoodforyou.Howcanyouachieveit?Herearesomesuggestions.36Mostpeopleseepersonalityasthecollectionofspiritualandbehavioralqualitiesthatmakeyouwhoyouare.Thesearelastingalongwithyouandyouareeasytothink,behave,andfeelincertainways.Althoughsomeofyourpersonalityisdecidedbyyourgenetics(基因)andyourearlyexperiences,itispossibletochangeyourbeliefsandbehaviorsovertimetoacertaindegree.Keephappyandenjoyable.Trytoseethejoyintheworld.Laughwithothers,butnotatthem.37Smilingandlaughingalotisalargepartofhavingagoodpersonality.Alwaysstaycalmindifferentsituations.Alotofpeopleseemliketheyhaveagoodpersonality.However,whentheyarefacedwithasuddenorseriousevent,theymaylosetheirheadandpanic.38Ifyouareinanervoussituation,trytocalmandrelaxyourselfandthinkwhatyoucandotodealwiththesituation.Keepyourmindopen.Tohaveagoodpersonality,youshouldbealwaysreadytochangeyourview.Listentoothersandalwaysbewillingtoopenyourmind.Don'tjudgeotherpeoplejustbecausetheydon'tactinthesamewayasyoudo.Keepinganopenmindwillallowyoutomakemanynewfriendsandcertainlyliveamuchmoreinterestinglife.39Developmodesty(謙虛).Youcouldbethemosttalented,excellentpersonintheworld,butifyoudon'thaveanymodesty,thenit'sprobablyhardforyoutohaveagoodpersonality.40Nobodylikesthosewhoarealwaysarrogant(自大的).A．Don'tletyourselfbethisperson.B．Learntoloveotherpeoplearoundyou.C．EveryonewantstohaveagoodpersonalityD．Figureoutwhat"personality"meanstoyou.E．There'snoneedtoclosethedoortotheworld.F．Neveractasifyouaremoreimportantthanothers.G．Everyonelikeshimorherwhoishappyandpositive第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Itwasgoingtobealongrideandwewere41.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹),theenginemadeastrange,loudnoiseandthenstoppedworking.Thesunwasjustsettingandtheairwasgetting42.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccess.Hetoldushewasgoingtogethelpandthenleft.Ina(n)43locationwithnohousesinsight,westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Wealsodidn’thavemuchfooditwasgettingcolderanddarker.Ibeganto44confidence.Shouldweleavethecarandseekshelter?Wouldourdriverever45?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewerevery46.Acoupleofhourspassed.47,theheadlightsfromanothercarcouldbeseeninthe48.Anunfamiliarmangotoutofthecar.Helooked49atfirstuntilhismouthopenedwithabigfriendlysmile.Heaskedustogetintothecarwithhim.Hehadsuchakindface,soweknewwecould50him.Weclimbedintothecar.Beforeweleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwe51hisfamily.Theyofferedusteaandlocalfoods,andeveryoneaskedusquestionsandwerethrilledtohave52guests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour53.Hehadkepthiswordand54thecar.Wepreparedtoleaveandthankedournewfriends.Iwillneverforgetthe55andhospitality(好客)wereceivedonthatdaybecausewereliedonastrangerforhelp.41．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．tired C．bored D．nervous42．A．fresher B．hotter C．cooler D．drier43．A．exact B．secret C．special D．faraway44．A．lose B．express C．build D．share45．A．visit B．believe C．return D．fail46．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．puzzled D．worried47．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Formally48．A．a(chǎn)ir B．end C．dark D．daytime49．A．unhealthy B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．uncomfortable50．A．giveup B．lookafter C．comeacross D．relyon51．A．met B．left C．helped D．invited52．A．familiar B．regular C．unwelcome D．unexpected53．A．guest B．driver C．member D．relative54．A．bought B．fixed C．driven D．washed55．A．courage B．beauty C．warmth D．need第二節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)要求在空白處填人正確的單詞,每空一詞(答案處要求寫出全部單詞,包括首字母)。根據(jù)首字母寫出該單詞的正確形式。56.LearningthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,I’mwritingtoapplyforthep_______.57.I’dliketoinviteyoutowatchthedragonboatracing,whichtakesplacea_________.B.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出該單詞的正確形式。58.Camelsareof___________(好處)totransportinginthedesert.59.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateina______________(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))saleinourschool.C.根據(jù)所給單詞寫出其正確形式。60.Withsomeencouragementfrommycolleagues,Ihadoneofmypoems___________(publish). 61.The__________(limit)spaceincitieshasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.62.Inordertowinthe__________(survive),thecompanyoughttoopenupforeignmarkets.根據(jù)句意和搭配填入正確的單詞,使句意合理完整。63.Hetriedmanytimesandfinallyfoundthesolution____________theanswer.64.Wemaygetaddictedtotehphonesothatithasabadeffect______ourstudy.65.Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______harmonywithnature.第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(填入一個或一個以上的單詞) 66.Itwasagreatshock____________(find)outhehadbeenlying.67.Istared____________thecaterpillarandwonderedwhyitcouldsurvive.68.I___________(freeze)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.69.Heisexpertat____________(wrap)booksinbeautifulplasticpaper.70.The__________________(energy)professorgaveusawonderfullecture. 71.Therearea__________(vary)ofthemeparksintheworldwhereyoucanhavefun.72.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_______________(found)onOctober1st,1949.73.IhavethreegoodfriendsinShanghai,noneof__________Ihavecontactedinthepastyears.74.Happinesscannot______________(measure)intermsofmoney.75.Doyouthinkpapermoney_____________(replace)byelectronicmoneyinthefuture.76.Peopletendtoforgetthehardtime______________theyhavegonethrough.77.Hewas______________(narrow)hitbyabuswhenhewasturningleft.78.WhenTonywaswaitingfortheteachertodeclaretheresultsoftheexam,sweatsof____________(anxious)begantodrop.79.TheCNTowerisshortfortheCanada’sNationalTower,which___________(locate)in