專題34 9AU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）

9AU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語【知識(shí)梳理】1.Whichonedoyouwanttowear,Eddie?(P20)Eddie,你想穿哪一件??？AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.(P20)我不確定你穿藍(lán)色的是否好看。比較表示“穿”的幾個(gè)詞：wear,puton,dress,in,on(1)wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?2)puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。(3)dress的賓語通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：①dressoneself表示給自己穿衣服。②bedressedin的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。③dressup的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。(4)in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。(5)on的意思是“穿著，戴著”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sthlook(s)goodonsb（某物穿在某人身上好看）eg:I’llhaveonblackpantsandagrayshirttomorrow.Thisbluesweaterlooksgoodonyou.注意：區(qū)分sblook(s)goodinsth某人穿。。。衣服或顏色好看。因此上句也可表述為：Youlookgoodinthisbluesweater.【例題精講】1.Ididn’tnoticeyouwere_________inanewshirttoday.A.dressedB.wearingC.dressingD.puttingon2.Whatkindofshoesdoyou______mostoften?A.dressB.putonC.wearD.in3.Schooluniforms_________(look)goodonthestudents.4.Sincehe_________(wear)outtheoldshoes,he’sgoingtobuyanewpair.【答案】1.A2.C3.look4hasworn【知識(shí)梳理】2.AndI’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.(P.20)=1\*GB3①sure用作形容詞，表示“確信”，后接of介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句。例如：Iamsureofthetimeofthemeeting.Heissuretocomehereontime.Iamsurethatmyfatherwillbuyabikeforme.sure用作副詞表示“當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于certainly或者ofcourse。=2\*GB3②if這里是連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：Idon’tknowifhecanfinishtheworkontime.Canyoutellmeifhelikesthatbook?=3\*GB3③lookgoodon意為“穿……好看”。Ithinkredlooksgoodonyou.=Ithinkyoulookgoodinred.【例題精講】1.我能確定靛藍(lán)是他最喜歡的顏色之一。I’msure___________________________.2.我穿黃色衣服好看嗎？Doesyellow___________________________________?【答案】1.indigoisoneofhisfavoritecolor2.lookgoodonme【知識(shí)梳理】3.Oneday,Millielookedoutofherwindowafterarainshowerandsawarainbow.(P.21)lookoutof意為“從……向外看”。例如：Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawabirdinthetree.Theteacheraskedtheboynottolookoutinclass.[拓展]lookout還可以表示“當(dāng)心、小心”,Lookout!Thebusiscoming.look構(gòu)成的短語lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookabout/around/round環(huán)顧四周；lookdown向下看；lookup向上看、查找lookforwardto盼望；lookthrough瀏覽；lookover檢查【課堂練習(xí)】單詞拼寫1.Idon’tknow________(是否)hewillcome.Ifhecomes,pleasecallme.2.Ithinkshelikes____________(靛藍(lán))bestofallthecolours.3.Aftertherain,sometimesyoucanseeabeautiful____________(彩虹)inthesky.4.Don’tworryabouthim.Heisoleenoughto__________(穿)himself.5.Myshoesare_______(穿)out.6.TheKinghadnothingto_____________(穿).7.Thetwinswhoare______________(穿)injeansstudysowell.8.Thegirl___________(穿)aredcoatismyeldersister.9.Jim_________(穿)onhisraincoatandwentout.10.Hermotherdressedher___________(穿)thenewskirt.11.Afterhisteamlostthegame,hewasthe_____________(悲傷)intheroom.【答案】1.whether2.indigo3.rainbow4.dress5.worn6.wear7.dressed8.in9.put10.in11.saddestReading知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【知識(shí)梳理】1.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.一些人相信顏色能影響我們的情緒。(1)influence動(dòng)詞，“影響”eg:DoTVprogramsinfluencechildren’sbehavior?電視節(jié)目會(huì)影響孩子們的行為嗎？influence名詞，“影響”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：haveinfluenceonsb/sth對(duì)某人/某物有影響eg:Theclimateherehasastronginfluenceonagriculturalproduction.(2)mood可數(shù)名詞，“心情、情緒”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inagood/badmood心情好/壞eg:Sheisinagoodmoodtoday.【知識(shí)梳理】2.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.(P.22)①wonder此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，相當(dāng)于wanttoknow，后接賓語從句。例如：Shewonderedwhether/ifshewouldbefreethenextday.②whether作連詞，意為“是否”，常用于“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Canyoutellmewhetheryouaregoingtoattendthemeeting?Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogotoShanghaiwithhim.【例題精講】1.__________(是否)totakesuchexerciseeverymorningdependsonyourhealth.2.---Excuseme.IwonderthereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.---Yes.BusNo.223.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether【答案】1.Whether2.D【知識(shí)梳理】3.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.(P22)事實(shí)上，顏色會(huì)改變我們的情緒，使我們感到愉快或悲傷，充滿活力或昏昏欲睡。sleepy,sleeping,asleep辨析①sleepy“想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作表語或定語。②sleeping“正在睡覺的”，可作定語。eg:Theywokeupthesleepinggirlandaskedherwhereherparentswere.③asleep“睡著的”，一般作表語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”的過程；beasleep表示“睡著”的狀態(tài)。【例題精講】1.Lethimgotobedatoncebecausehelooks____________(困倦的)now.2.All_________(feel)inthehumanmindarechangeable.3.—Whyareyoulooking________inclassallday?—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy【答案】1.sleepy2.feelings3.D【知識(shí)梳理】4.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.(P.22)peace用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“和平、安寧”。Iamsurethatpeopleallovertheworldlovepeace.[拓展]inpeace平靜地、安寧地peaceful和平的、寧?kù)o的peacefully和平地、寧?kù)o地【例題精講】1.Wallsinhospitalareusuallywhitesothatpatientscanfeel____________(平靜的).2.Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe(安寧)ofthesummerevening.3.TorealizetheChineseDreamwillbring______(和平)totheworld.【答案】1.peaceful2.peace3.peace【知識(shí)梳理】5.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.(P22)藍(lán)色也象征著憂傷。Sadness名詞，“悲傷，傷心”?！就卣埂?ness為名詞后綴，通常位于形容詞之后，將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為抽象名詞，表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、程度等。eg:Carelessness,happiness,illness,kindness,darkness,blindness?！纠}精講】1.Wearenotsurewhatorwhohascausedher_____________(sad).2.Haveyounoticedthe________(sad)onherface?Whathashappenedtoher?【答案】1.sadness2.sadness【知識(shí)梳理】6.Peoplelivingincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(P23)生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們喜歡用暖色為他們的家庭創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺。(1)livingincoldareas在句中作定語，修飾名詞。living是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。(2)tocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling在句中作目的狀語。(3)prefer動(dòng)詞，“更喜歡”，可跟名詞、代詞做賓語，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。eg:Shepreferstoliveinasmalltown.【拓展】常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：prefersthtosth與...相比更喜歡....；preferdoingAtodoingB.寧愿做A而不愿做Beg:Iprefercoffeetotea.Heprefersswimmingtoskating.【例題精講】1.Bobbysaidhe____________(更喜歡)toreadstoriesathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.2.She_________(更喜歡)livinginasmalltowntolivinginabigcitywhenshewasyoung.3.Peopleincoldareasprefer______(paint)theirhousesorange______(create)awarmfeeling.【答案】1.preferred2.preferred3.topaint;tocreat【知識(shí)梳理】7.Yellowistheclolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.(P23)黃色是太陽的顏色，它使你想起一個(gè)暖和的艷陽天。(1)remind動(dòng)詞，“提醒’使想起”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsbofsth“使...想起;回想起；提醒”。eg:Thisremindedthemofthedayswhentheywereintheuniversity.(2)remindsb(not)todosth“提醒某人（不要）做某事”eg:Heoftenremindsmetomakecallstomyparents.(3)remindsbthat...“提醒某人...”eg:HeremindedmethatIhadseenthemovie.【例題精講】1.Ialways______myselfthattimewaitsfornoman.A.thinkB.thinkofC.remindofD.remind2.你覺得這首歌會(huì)讓他想起什么呢？Whatdoyouthink_________________________?【答案】1.D2.thissongwillremindhimof【知識(shí)梳理】8.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhenyouhopeforsuccess.(P.23)hopefor意為“希望、期待”。Theyallhopeforhealth.[拓展]hope表示說話人認(rèn)為可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句，不能說hopesb.todosth.；wish表示沒有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式或者從句，可以說wishsb.todosth.例如：Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.HowIwishIcouldflytothesky.【例題精講】1.Theseengineers______________(success)developedanewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear.【答案】successfully【知識(shí)梳理】9.Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.(P23)綠色可以帶給你活力，因?yàn)樗谴笞匀坏念伾?，象征著新的生命。as連詞，“因?yàn)?，由于”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。eg:AsMissWangisabsent,wehavetoputoffthetalk.【拓展】as的用法：當(dāng)...時(shí)候。eg:TheteachercameinjustasLiLeiwasmakingaface.照著；如同。eg:WedidashetoldusandwewonthefirstplaceintheLeagueatlast.【知識(shí)梳理】10.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.(P23)如果你在身心方面需要力量，紅色也許會(huì)對(duì)你有些幫助。require動(dòng)詞，“需要，要求”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事。eg:Theyrequiredhimtokeepitasecret.(2)requiredoingsth需要做某事，主語若為非生物，其后的doing則是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。eg:Theroomrequirescleaning.=Theroomrequirestobecleaned.“beof+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于形容詞。ofhelp=helpful;ofuse=useful;ofimportance=importance【例題精講】1.Ifshe__________(需要)strengtheitherinbodyormind,redcanbeofsomehelp.2.Iliketomakefriendswithpeopleofgreat_____________(wise).Whataboutyou?3.Look,aftertheterribletyphoon,thosehouses______atonce.A.requiretorepairB.arerequiredtorepairC.requirerepairingD.arerequiredrepairing【答案】1.requires2.wisdom3.C【知識(shí)梳理】11.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.(P23)當(dāng)你難以作出決策時(shí)這會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助。(1)difficulty是difficult的名詞形式。用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“困難”；用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“難事；困難之處”。eg:Weclimbedthehillwithdifficulty.Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：havedifficultydoingsth或thereisdifficultydoingsth。difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于trouble,可用much，little等修飾。eg:Shehassomedifficultyunderstandingthesentence.Thereislittledifficultyfindinghim.(2)decision是decide的名詞形式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：makeadecisiontodosth做出決定做某事（=decidetodosth）。【例題精講】1.You’dbetteraskyourteacherforhelpifyouhave____________(困難)changingyourbadmoods.2.We____________(decide)tohaveanorangewall.Butnowitisyellow.3.Whatgood____________(決定)youhavemade!Theyareofgreathelptome.4.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday,Jenny?—Ihaven'tmadea________yet.I'mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilytomorrow.A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion【答案】1.difficulty2.decided3.decisions4.AGrammar知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【知識(shí)梳理】1.Sheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluck.(P.26)luck作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“運(yùn)氣”，形容詞為lucky，副詞是luckily。例如：Healwayshasgoodluckinwhathedoes.Shewasluckyenoughtobechosenfortheteam.Luckily,hewasn’thurtintheaccident.【知識(shí)梳理】2.Ithinkcolourscaninfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanyways.(P.26)everyday是形容詞，意為“日常的”只作定語；everyday是副詞短語，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：TheInternethadbecomeapartofeverydaylife.Weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.【例題精講】Don’tyouthinkcoloursinfluenceour______________(日常的)livesinmanyways?【答案】everydayIntegratedskills&StudySkills知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【知識(shí)梳理】1.Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife!(P29)發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量是怎樣改變你的心情，并提高你的生活吧！(1)discover動(dòng)詞，“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”，后接名詞作賓語。eg:Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.(2)discover是由dis-和動(dòng)詞cover構(gòu)成，類似的詞還學(xué)過：disappear,dislike,dishonest【拓展】cover的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：becoveredwith/by被……覆蓋coverlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道【例題精講】1.Thepeopletherebecamerichbecauseof____________(發(fā)現(xiàn))oilundertheland.【答案】discovering【知識(shí)梳理】2.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback.(P29)我們保證這種療法能有助于改變你的心情，否則退款！promise動(dòng)詞，“允諾，答應(yīng)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：promisesth答應(yīng)某事；promisetodosth答應(yīng)做某事；promise+that從句。eg:Hepromisedtocome.IpromiseIwillcomeshoppingwithyoutomorrow.【拓展】promise名詞，“允諾、答應(yīng)”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:breakapromise食言；keepapromise遵守諾言；makeapromise答應(yīng)，許下諾言?！纠}精講】1.Johnwaslateagain,buthe_______________(承諾)thathewouldcometoschoolearliernexttime.2.Haveyouevertriedwater_____________(療法)?【答案】1.promised2.therapy【知識(shí)梳理】3.Ifitdoesnotwork,youcangetyourmoneyback.(P29)如果沒有效果，可以退款。(1)work動(dòng)詞，“奏效；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果（或作用）”。eg:Thepillsthedoctorgavemearen’tworking.workout①找到...的答案；處理；解決。eg:workoutaproblem解決問題②計(jì)劃，思考。eg:I’veworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.(2)“工作”，不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Lookingafterchildrenalldayishardwork.“著作；作品”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式works.例如：worksofliterature文學(xué)作品【知識(shí)梳理】4.I’dratherwearorange.(P30)我寧愿穿橙色。Wouldrather表示“寧愿，倒想”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形+than+動(dòng)詞原形，“寧愿做……而不愿做……”eg:I’dratherstayathomethangooutonsucharainyday.【拓展】wouldrather..than...結(jié)構(gòu)和prefer..to...結(jié)構(gòu)常替換。eg:I’dratherwearorange.=Iprefertowearorange.I’dratherstayathomethangooutonsucharainyday.=Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutonsucharainyday.【知識(shí)梳理】5.Shesuggesteddifferentcolourstodifferentpeople.(P30)她建議不同的人穿不同的顏色。suggest(1)動(dòng)詞，建議，提議接動(dòng)名詞作賓語eg:Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeet.suggestion可數(shù)名詞，“建議”eg:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理【知識(shí)梳理】1.Ithinkthewomanmustfeelalittlebitstressed,andshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat.(P32)我認(rèn)為這位女士感到有點(diǎn)壓力，她希望這些顏色能改變這點(diǎn)。alittlebit“少許；稍微；有些”，相當(dāng)于副詞，常用語形容詞、副詞之前，動(dòng)詞之后，相當(dāng)于alittle或者abit.,但是修飾名詞時(shí)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，abitof+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一點(diǎn)……”eg:IthinkitisalittlebitdifficultforTony.=IthinkitisalittledifficultforTony.=IthinkitisabitdifficultforTony.alittlemoney=abitofmoney一點(diǎn)錢【知識(shí)梳理】2.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.(P32)紅和白是很好的搭配，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)大的紅色能與鎮(zhèn)靜的白色平衡。(1)match名詞，“相配；相配的人或物”。作為名詞，還有“比賽”的意思eg:have/holdamatch舉行比賽(2)balance動(dòng)詞，“權(quán)衡；使平衡”【拓展】balance還可用作名詞，“平衡；平衡狀態(tài)”，通常作不可數(shù)名詞。如：keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡過語法過語法賓語從句1）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無意義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他說他是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。Hesays(that)heislisteningtotheweatherreport.他說他正在聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起來。2）if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，常放在動(dòng)、詞ask，see，say，know和findout等后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語中多用if。如： Nobodyknowswhether(if)itwillraintomorrow.沒有人知道明天是否下雨。 if或whether不能和that或其他連詞（副詞）同時(shí)使用，也不能省去。如：Idon'tknowif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.我不知道他今天是否會(huì)來。if和whether的區(qū)別：(1)在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether。如：Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。(2)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中。如：1wanttoknowwhetherit'sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息。(3)在介詞后，只能用whether。如：Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作。(4)賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用whether。如：Whethertheycanfinishtheworkontimeisstillaproblem.他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問題?！纠}精講】下列句子合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.Doesitoftenrainhereinspring?Couldyoutellme?________________________________________________________2.Theteachersaid,“John,youmustbringyourbooktotheclass.”__________________________________________________________3.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun,”theteachertoldus.__________________________________________________________4.Heasked,“DotheseforeignvisitorscomefromGermanyorAmerica?”________________________________________________________【答案】1.Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritoftenrainshereinspring?2.TheteachertoldJohnthathemustbringhisbooktotheclass.3.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.4.HeaskedwhetherthoseforeignvisitorscamefromGermanyorAmerica.用that，if或whether填空1.Ihope_____ShanghaiFootballTeamcanwinthematch.2.Iwanttoknow_____theforeignguestsvisitedthemthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Idon’tknow_____JackcanjumpfartherthanPeter.4.Lucytoldme______thefamoussingerwouldcometoChinathenextweek.5.Iwonder_____theywillgoonwiththeirresearchworkornot.【答案】1.that 2.if/whether 3.if/whether 4.that 5.whether重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單詞填空1.Thelittlegirllooked__________(happy)atherselfinthemirror.Shewassmiling.2.________(sad),itismoredifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.3.Whathehadbroughthimalotof____________(happy).4.Ithinkmygrandmotherisawomanofgreat_____________(wise).5.Greenrepresentsnewlifeand_____________(grow).6.LastnightIstayupuntil12o’clock,sonowI’mvery_____________(sleep).7.Hismotherlanguagewasverypoorandhespokewith________________(difficult).8.Ifyouneedphysical___________(strong),youshouldwearredclothes.9.Yellowisthecolourof__________(wise).Somepeopleliketouseitwhentheystudyforexams.10.Shehasdifficulty__________(do)hishomework.11.Ibelievethattheweathercaninfluenceaperson’s______________(心情).12.Thesungivesuslightand___________(熱).13.Theboywastoo__________(困倦的)tokeephiseyesopeninclass.14.Greencanmakeusfeel____________(精力充沛的).15.Mycousin’spetcatdiedyesterday.Ibroughthimalotof____________(悲傷).16.Playingwithmypetdogmakesmevery___________(放松的)afteraday’sstudy.17.Whenyoumakea_____________(決定)todosomething,youmusttrytodoitwell.18.We__________(需要)somehelpbecausewearetrappedinadarkplace.19.PremierLiKeqianglooked___________(鎮(zhèn)定的)whenhemetthetrouble.20.Heisbusinesslikeandisoften______________(成功).【答案】1.happily2.Sadly3.happiness4.wisdom5.growth6.sleepy7.difficulty8.strength9.wisdom10.doing11.mood12.heat13.sleepy14.energetic15.saddest16.relaxed17.decision18.required19.calm20.successful二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Greenrepresents_________andnature.Whenyoufeelweak,youcanweargreen.A.sadnessB.purityC.joyD.energy2.IthinkLilyshouldwear______morebecauseshehasdifficultymakingadecision.A.yellowB.redC.orangeD.green3.---Mum,canIhave______toeat?I’mhungry.---Sorry,thereis________inthefridge.Youcangodownstairstobuy_______.A.anything;nothing;somethingB.something;none;anythingC.something;nothing;somethingD.anything;none;something4.Manychildrenliketobe______colourfulclothes_____theirbirthdays.A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on5.Thestudentswerealltired,but______ofthemstopped________arest.A.noone;tohaveB.all;havingC.none;tohaveD.nobody;having6.________willthemeetinglast?A.howfarB.howoftenC.WhattimeD.Howlong【答案】1-6DBBDCD三、完形填空Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使發(fā)生聯(lián)系）redwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Redisusedforsignsof1,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof2inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa3color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin4.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral(總的來說),people5twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe6.Thosewholiketobewith7likered.Thecoolcolorsareblackandblue.Wheretherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto8moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagoodoneforalivingroomora9.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.While10colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.()1.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places()2.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains()3.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening()4.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter()5.A.speak B.say C.talkabout D.tell()6.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful()7.A.theother B.another C.otherone D.others()8.A.past B.pass C.passed D.passes()9.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital()10.A.different B.cool C.warm D.all【答案】1-5CBABC6-10CDBCB四、閱讀理解Whentroublecomes,whatdoweusuallydo?Wepickupourmobilephonesandcallforhelp.That’seasy,right?Butinanemergency,manypeopleareunabletocallforhelp.Floodsandearthquakescomesuddenly.Warscanhurtorkill.Successfulcommunicationcansometimesmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.MeetFrenchNGOTelecomsSansFrontiers(TelecommunicationsWithoutBorders(邊際)).Itsgoalistousemobilecommunicationtechnology(技術(shù))tohelppeopleinneed.TSFbeganin1998.First,theyopenedtheirmainbase(總部)inFrance.Thenin2003,theystartedanotherbaseinNicaragua.ThenextyeartheyopenedtheirThailandbase.Nowifadisasterhitsanywhereintheworld,TSFisready.Theycansendworkerstoadisasterareatosetupcommunicationsystemswithin24hours.OnceTSFarrivesatadisasterarea,theysetuptelephoneconnections(連接點(diǎn)）andInternetservice.TheysharetheseserviceswithotherinternationalhelpersonthescenesuchastheUNorUNICEF.Mobilecommunicationhelpsothervolunteersdotheirjobsbetter.TSFalsooffersthree-minutephonecallstolocalpeoplewhoneedtocontacttheirlovedones.Thesecommunicationscanallowpeopletogettogetheragainafterbeingseparated(分開).Oftenthecallersaremovedtotearsafterspeakingtoarelativ