壓軸題04 狀語(yǔ)從句（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題04狀語(yǔ)從句考向一：狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞的辨析考向二：狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)考向三:狀語(yǔ)從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一、狀語(yǔ)從句概述定義狀語(yǔ)從句用作狀語(yǔ)，是起副詞作用的句子。位置狀語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，時(shí)間、條件、原因和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)需要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)。分類根據(jù)其作用可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、讓步、方式和比較等狀語(yǔ)從句。作用它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和整個(gè)句子。二、狀語(yǔ)從句的分類1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)連詞有when，while，till，not…until，since，after,before,assoonasThebuswon’tstartuntileverybodygetson.公共汽車直到每人都上車為止，才開(kāi)動(dòng)。WhenheknockedatthedoorIwascooking.當(dāng)他敲門時(shí)，我正在煮飯。Lastnightbeforehecamebackhome,hiswifehadalreadycookeddinnerandwaitedfor2hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已經(jīng)做好晚飯足足等了他兩小時(shí)之久。AfterIwenttochurch,Iwentshopping.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。Wherethereisalife,thereisahope.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都會(huì)在此守侯你。3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)連詞有because，as,since。Hedidn′tseethefilmbecausehehadseenit.他沒(méi)有看那部電影，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。Theycouldn’tgetonthetrain，foritwastoocrowded.他們無(wú)法上火車，因?yàn)榛疖囂珨D了。比較：because,since,as和for1)because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.注意because不能和so連用。4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)連詞有that，sothat…，inorderthat。Hemustgetupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.他必須早起，以便能趕上第一輛公共汽車。Herepaintedthehousesothathecouldwelcometheguests.MillionsoftreesareplantedinNorthChinasothatthesandcanbestoppedfrommovingsouth.Themotherleftworkearlierinorderthatshecouldbeathomewhenthechildrenarrived.Sothat…——以便/以致……例如：(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ);在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)連詞有that，so…that…，such….thatTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit.這個(gè)盒子如此沉，以致我無(wú)法抬起來(lái)。such+名詞性詞組+that…So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……例如：(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)連詞有though，although;eventhough/if;whatever;howeverAlthoughheisyoung，heknowsalotofthings.雖然他年齡小，但卻認(rèn)識(shí)許多事物。Eventhoughyoudon’tlikehim,youstillhavetobepolite.Whateveryousay,Iwillnotchangemymind.注意although，though不能和but連用。7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)連詞(as)…as..,…than…;the…,the…JimisolderthanLucy(is).吉姆比路希年長(zhǎng)。Skiingismoreexcitingthanrunning.Themoreyoupractice,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.注意than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)常省略。8.條件狀語(yǔ)從句以if,unless為引導(dǎo)連詞。Ifyoueatbadfood，youmaybeill.如果你吃到壞了的食物，就會(huì)生病。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveasportsmeet.1．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but2．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because3．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless4．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A．so B．very C．too D．quite5．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless6．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．while D．unless7．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if8．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless9．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether10．（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until11．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．when B．though C．before D．whether12．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃㏕hecoupleinsistonlivinginamountainvillage___theycangetclosetonature.A．sothat B．unless C．eventhough D．until13．（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？家荒＃㏕heyare________littleshortfish________welikethemverymuch.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．/,sothat14．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—IsMrLigettingbetter?—Notreally.________heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless15．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas16．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考一模）Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youmayfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because17．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）Youneedtopractisespeakingmore________youwanttoimproveyourEnglish.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．until D．if18．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses________theycanlearnsomelifeskills.A．if B．unless C．sothat D．inorderto19．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）________silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it’sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though20．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.I’msureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthecompetition.A．before B．though C．unless D．if21．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）I’vebeentryingdifferentways________IdecidedtostudyEnglishwell.A．until B．since C．but D．unless22．（2022·江蘇連云港·?？既＃￤e’llbeattheriskofcatchingthevirus________wegetavaccine(疫苗).A．unless B．if C．when D．whether23．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan24．（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？家荒＃猒_______willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps________it’sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil25．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Moreandmoreanimalswillbeindanger________westophuntingthem.A．if B．unless C．whether D．a(chǎn)fter26．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mother’sDayiscoming.Shallwemakesomenicecardsforourmothers?—Goodidea!Butwouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakethem________IamnotgoodatDIY?A．until B．when C．while D．since27．（2022·江蘇常州·校考二模）—________excitingnewsitistohaveseveralundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine3willopen?—________endof2023.A．How;Until B．What;Notuntil C．What;Until D．Whatan;Notuntil28．（2023·江蘇鹽城·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until29．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）Knowledgeisofnovalue________youputitintopractice.A．if B．unless C．since D．a(chǎn)fter30．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）Ifalloftheancientbooks________,theirvaluewillgobeyondourimagination.A．willprotect B．haveprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．wereprotected31．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No,thebusstartedtomove________Icouldgetonit.A．when B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter32．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）_____e-booksbecomepopulartoday,somepeoplesaytheypreferpaperones.A．When B．Though C．Unless D．Because33．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考二模）________youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When34．（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考二模）Kitty’saunt,________tiredandsleepyafterwork,finishe