專題04 閱讀判斷（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（成都專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（成都專用）專題04閱讀判斷（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。AChineseknot(中國結(jié))isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(裝飾物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.1．TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.2．TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.3．Wecanseethatthepattern“”matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowit’sexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.5．ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct—Knot.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。6．TheplansintroducedfourmostpopularplacesinChina.7．Wecanknowmainscenesandactivitiesofeachtourplan.8．Peoplecanseegiantpandasonlyduringthe13days’tourinChina.9．Ifyou’reinterestedinChina’shistory,youcanvisitBeijingandYangshuo.10．ThesetourplansarebetterforthepeoplewhovisitChinafortheirfirsttime.（2023·四川成都·?？家荒＃鬥ouhaveapicnicwithyourfriends.Someonegivesyousomebeautifulflowers.Wherewillyouputthemafteryougohome?AOnthedinnertable.BInthebathroom.CNearthewindow.DNearthedoor.①A:Youare99percenthonestwithothers.Youbelieveeverythingyourfriendssay.Youarequicktoagreewithyourfriends’opinions.B:Youare20percenthonestwithothers.Youoftenhideyourthoughts.Otherscan’ttellwhatyouarethinkingabout.C:Youare80percenthonestwithothers.Youarekindandoutgoing.Yourfriendswilltreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.D:Youare60percenthonestwithothers.Youseemtobeniceandkindtoothers.Infact,youhardlyevertellthetruthtoyourfriends.※Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.②11．Thenumbersinpage②tellushowmanypeoplechooseeachanswer.12．Accordingtotheinformation,choosingAmeansyouareapersonthatdoesn’thaveyourownideas.13．PersonslikeDmayhavedifficultymakingmanyfriends.14．Thethemeofthistestmightbe“findoutwhatyouwillbelikethroughatest”.15．You’dbetternotdecidewhotomakefriendswithaccordingtotheresultsofthetest.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。It’samailbox...It’sabirdhouse…No,wait.It’salibrary!SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectorofthelibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:◆Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopetointerestourneighbors.

◆Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.◆Youcomebackandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.◆Shareyourbooks.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.Call90516601oremailbryan@formoreinformation!Takeabook!&Leaveabook!16．ThepictureisalibrarynamedLittleFreeLibrary.17．ThelibraryintheSunshineParkCommunityisnotbig.18．BryanLimsellssomebookstothelibraryfortheneighbors.19．Ifyouwanttoworkinthelibrary,gothereat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.20．Ifyoutakeabookfromthelibrary,youmustleaveanotherone.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）DoyouknowtheWorldCup?Itisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.However,withQatar’sterriblesummerheat,itwouldmakesoccergamesunplayable.Therefore,decisionwasmadetomovethegamestotheendoffall,makingitthefirstWorldCuptodoso.The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(決賽)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butsomepeoplearestillworried,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropeanclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.21．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledonlyonceinthehistorybecauseofthewar.22．TheQatarWorldCupisthe22ndWordCup.23．TheWorldCuphasbeenheldtwiceinAsiancountriesbefore2022.24．TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldinsummer.25．TheQatarWorldCuplastedalmostonemonth.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。26．FivepartsareprovidedforVictoria’sEnglishlearningself-assessment.27．Victoriathinksshedidareallygoodjobinlistening,grammarandwriting.28．It’sgoodadviceforVictoriatospendmoretimeimprovingherpronunciationofnewwords.29．FromVictoria’slearningrecord,wecanseeshegot22pointsintotal.30．Victoriafinishedthispageaboutherlearningrecordprobablyafterherfinalexam.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。Theworld’spopulationreached8billion（十億）on15Nov.2022,andIndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.31．Indiamayhavethesecondlargestpopulationin2023.32．Theworld’spopulationhasincreasedbythreetimesinthelast63years.33．AccordingtoChartI,tworesearchgroupspredictthatby2100,theworld’spopulationcouldbeuptoover10billion.34．Ittookabout11yearstogrowonebillionpeopleintheworldfrom2011.35．InChartII,EasternEuropehadthefastestpopulationgrowth.（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面的詩歌，根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確涂A，錯(cuò)誤涂B。BackwhenIwasachild,Beforeliferemovedalltheinnocence(天真),Myfatherwouldliftmehigh,Anddancewithmymotherandme,Andthen...HugmetillIfellasleep,Thenupthestairshewouldcarryme,AndIknewforsureIwaslovedWhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree,TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.He’dmakemelaughjusttocomfort(安慰)me,Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.LaterthatnightwhenIwasasleep,Heleftadollarundermysheet.Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.IfIcouldstealonefinalglance,Onefinalstep,Onefinaldancewithhim,I’dplayasongthatwouldnevereverendCauseI’dlovelovelove...Todancewithmyfatheragain.SometimesI’dlistenoutsideherdoorAndI’dhearhowmymamacriedforhimIprayforherevenmorethanme...Iprayforherevenmorethanme...IknowI’mprayingformuchtoomuch,Butcouldyousendback,Theonlymansheloved.Iknowyoudon’tdoitusually,ButdearLord(主)she’sdying,Todancewithmyfatheragain.EverynightIfallasleepAndthisisallIeverdream...36．Whenthewriterwasachild,hisfatheralwaysdancedwithhismother.37．Whenthewriterdidn’tagreehismother,hewouldrunfromhertohisfather.38．Hisfatheraskhimnottolistenhismotherwhentheydisagree.39．Hisfatherliveswiththemallthetime.40．Hismothermisseshisfathertoomuch.（2022·四川成都·?？级＃㏕heopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasheldonFebruary4th,2022.ItnotonlypresentedastrongandopeningChina,butalsomadethewholeworldknowabouttheStartofSpring.TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary.Plantsstarttoturngreenandeverythingcomestolifefromthatday.HerearesomeactivitiesontheStartofSpringFlyingkitesKite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcan’tonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.Bitingspring(咬春)InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.AdmiringplumblossomsPlumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Plumblossomsarealwaysadmiredfortheirstrongspiritinthecold.WelcomingspringAbout3,000yearsago,ancientChinesestartedtoholdaspecialceremonyonthisdaytohonorGouMang,thegodofspring.BytheQingDynasty,greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity.InBeijinggovernmentofficialswelcomedspringinthefieldnearDongzhimen.41．TheStartofSpringfallsonFebruary4theveryyear.42．Flyingkitesisanactivitythatdoesgoodtobothourmindandbody.43．BitingspringisacustomaboutsomespecialeatinghabitsonthestartofSpring.44．Plumblossoms’floweringperiodlastsforaboutthreemonths.45．ThispassagemainlytellsusthehistoryaboutsometraditionsontheStartofSpring.（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。Lastweekwedidasurveyamong100kidsofdifferentagesinAmerica.Weaskedthemtwoquestions.Onequestionis“Doyouoftensurftheinternet?”Theotheroneis“Whatdoyouoftendoonline?”Herearetheresults.AgeGroupsActivityPercentageofkidsonlinesendane-mail89%playgames87%goonlinetogetnew8orinformation76%sendorreceivemessages25%Buythingsincludingbooksandclothes43%watchshortvideosonTikTok38%46．Wemayfindthissurveyinamagazineaboutteenagehealth.47．Thechartontherightmainlytellsusaboutthechildren’sonlineactivitiesinAmerica.48．Accordingtothesurvey,mostchildreninAmericasurftheInternetforshopping.49．InAmerica,theolderthechildrenare,themoreactivetheyareontheInternet.50．ThebarchartontheleftshowsusthepercentagesofdifferentagedkidssurfingtheInternetinAmerica.（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面圖表和短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的涂A，錯(cuò)誤的涂B。ScientistsinSwitzerlandfindoutthemostpopularbookgenres(種類)indifferentcountries.Americanreadersprefertheclassicstootherpopularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingforolderbooksthatcanbetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,scarybooksarethefavoriteinMexicoandArgentina,andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.ThetwogenrestiefortheNo.1spotinVenezuela.Fantasy(奇幻)isanotherpopulargenrearoundtheworld,comingoutontopinItaly,GermanyandPoland.Indianreaderspreferpoetrytotheothergenres.Nomatterwhatkindofbookyoulike,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.51．Allabovesaysthatreadinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.52．Thebarchartshowstheaveragepersonspends10hoursand42minutesinreadingaweekinIndia.53．WecaninferthatChinesearemoreinterestedinreadingthanAmericans.54．Thepassageliststencountriesandthebookgenresthatthepeopleprefer.55．Whateveryouread,youcanknowtheworldwhilestayingathome.（2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。Theworldpopulationisagingfast.AccordingtothepopulationreportfromtheUnitedNations,from1980to2020,theworld’spopulationover60nearlydoubled.Itwilltakefeweryearstodoublethenumberagain.Agingpopulationsarebecomingahugeprobleminmanycountries.Theproblemiscausedbylowbirthrates(率)andimprovedmedicalconditions.In2050,35percentofpeopleinEuropeareexpectedtobeover60,28percentinNorthAmerica,25percentinLatinAmerica,24percentinAsia,23percentinOceaniaand9percentinAfrica.Chinahassetupanewpolicythatallowseveryfamilytohaveuplothreechildren.ThegovernmentwishestofightChina’sagingpopulationsinthisway.56．Thereportshowstheworld’spopulationover60willkeepgoingdowninthefuture.57．Thereportpredictstherewillbeabout700millionmorepeopleover60in2050thanin2030.58．Oneofthemainreasonsoftheagingpopulationsisthatpeoplearehavingfewerchildrenthanbefore.59．Thenumberofpeopleover60willreachmorethan20percentofthepopulationinsixcontinents(洲)in2050.60．WearesurethatpopulationagingprobleminChinacanbesolvedin2050becauseofthethree-childpolicy.參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)，包括它的歷史和意義。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，中國結(jié)的形狀代表了它們不同的含義。故填A(yù)。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.”可知，直到清朝，這門藝術(shù)才真正被老百姓接受，而不是明清時(shí)期。故填B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The‘doublehappinessknot’...”可知，舉的例子是“雙喜結(jié)”，與本題中的樣式相符。故填A(yù)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.”可知，買中國結(jié)很方便，但最后一段沒提價(jià)格貴。故填B。5．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)中國產(chǎn)品——中國結(jié)。故填A(yù)。6．B

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國最流行的四個(gè)旅游行程。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...theseareourmostpopularChinatouritineraries.”可知，介紹的是旅游行程而不是“places”。故填B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四幅圖片下面的介紹可知，我們可以了解每個(gè)旅游計(jì)劃的主要地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)。故填A(yù)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三幅圖下面的“13-DayBeijing-Xian-Chengdu-YangtzeCruise-ShanghaiTour”及“Feedalovelygiantpanda”可知，13日游可以看到大熊貓，其他三個(gè)行程都看不到。故填A(yù)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二幅圖下面的“ExploreChina’spast...”可知，北京-西安-上海8日游可以探索中國歷史，所以如果你對(duì)中國歷史感興趣，你可以選擇8日游的行程，而不是北京和陽朔。故填B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“80%offirst-timevisitorschoosethesetourplans.”可知，80%首次來中國的游客都選擇這些旅行計(jì)劃，所以這些旅游計(jì)劃對(duì)第一次來中國的人來說更好。故填A(yù)。11．B

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一個(gè)有趣的小測(cè)驗(yàn)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“page②的內(nèi)容”可知，主要講述了每個(gè)選項(xiàng)所代表的含義，故答案為B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarequicktoagreewithyourfriends’opinions.”可知，很容易同意朋友的意見，而不是沒有自己的意見，故答案為B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,youhardlyevertellthetruthtoyourfriends.”可知，因?yàn)閹缀醪慌c朋友說真話，所以很難結(jié)交朋友，故答案為A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，本文只是一個(gè)有趣的小測(cè)試，不能通過測(cè)試來說明自己是什么樣的人，故答案為B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，不能根據(jù)測(cè)試結(jié)果去決定和誰交朋友，故答案為A。16．A

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了陽光公園有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的圖書館，詳細(xì)地介紹了圖書館的開放時(shí)間，聯(lián)系方式，及其運(yùn)作的方式。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!”可知，圖片是一個(gè)名為“LittleFreeLibrary”的圖書館。故答案為A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’samailbox...It’sabirdhouse…No,wait.It’salibrary!”可知，陽光公園社區(qū)的圖書館和郵箱、鳥舍差不多大，由此可知這個(gè)圖書館不大。故答案為A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectorofthelibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!”和“Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopetointerestourneighbors.”可知，BryanLim為了陽光公園社區(qū)的鄰居成為了圖書館館長，我們帶了一些好書到圖書館，希望能引起鄰居的興趣?！癇ryanLim為鄰居向圖書館出售了一些書”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joinusforoursmallopeningat9a.m.onApril23rd,2023.”可知，2023年4月23日上午9點(diǎn)可以來參加小型開幕式，“如果你想在圖書館工作，2023年4月23日上午9點(diǎn)去那里”表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeabook!&Leaveabook!”可知，如果你從圖書館拿了一本書，你必須留下另一本。故答案為A。21．B

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)信息以及2022年卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930anditwasonlycancelled(取消)in1942and1946inthehistoryofthecompetition,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，世界杯被取消過兩次，而不是一次，故填B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”可知，2002年在日本和韓國舉行的第17屆世界杯，2022年主辦國是卡塔爾國。世界杯是四年舉辦一次，所以這次是卡塔爾世界杯是第22屆世界杯。故填A(yù)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition,lasttimewasthe17thWorldCupinJapanandSouthKoreain2002.”（這是中東國家第一次主辦世界杯，也是亞洲國家第二次主辦比賽，上次是2002年在日本和韓國舉行的第17屆世界杯）可知，2022年之前，世界杯在亞洲國家舉辦過一次，而不是兩次，故填B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,theWorldCupgamestakeplacewithinthemonthsofJuneorJuly.”可知，世界杯通常在6月或7月舉行，也就是夏天，故填A(yù)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2022QatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovembertoDecember.Accordingtothedecision,itstartedonNovember21st.Thefinal(決賽)tookplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.”（2022年卡塔爾世界杯于11月至12月舉行。根據(jù)該決定，它從11月21日開始。決賽在圣誕節(jié)前一周的12月18日舉行）可知，卡塔爾世界杯持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)月，故填A(yù)。26．A

27．A

28．A

29．B

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是維多利亞的英語自我評(píng)價(jià)表。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Reading,Listening,Vocabulary,Grammar,Writing”可知，維多利亞的英語學(xué)習(xí)自我評(píng)估分為五個(gè)部分。故答案為A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Listening”，“Grammar”和“Writing”這三個(gè)部分打了5分的鉤，可知維多利亞覺得自己在聽力、語法和寫作方面做得非常好。故答案為A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vocabulary”部分的打分為2，可知，維多利亞認(rèn)為她的發(fā)音不夠好，因此她應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間提高新單詞的發(fā)音。故答案為A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)每部分的得分，她一共得了23分，而不是22分。故答案為B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcandobetterthenextunit.”可知該自我評(píng)價(jià)表是單元學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)表，而不是學(xué)期末的學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)表，因此不可能是她參加完期末考試后填寫的。故答案為B。31．B

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過圖表的形式展示了世界人口的情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.”可知，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告，到2023年，印度的人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過中國。中國現(xiàn)在有最多的人口。也就是說到2023年，印度可能會(huì)成為世界第一大人口國。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的信息“3billionin1959”以及“8billionin2022”可知，在過去的63年里，世界人口沒有增長3倍，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的信息展示可知，是三個(gè)小組預(yù)測(cè)，到2100年，世界人口可能超過100億，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Populationchange(from7to8billion),2011—2022”可知，從2011年開始，全球人口增長10億用了大約11年的時(shí)間，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的口增長最快的是MiddleAfrica，故選B。36．A

37．A

38．B

39．B

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本詩歌主要是表達(dá)對(duì)逝去的父親的深切懷念和深沉的愛。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anddancewithmymotherandme”可知小時(shí)候，父親總是和母親一起跳舞，故答案為A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIandmymotherwoulddisagree,TogetmywayIwouldrunfromhertohim.”可知當(dāng)作者與母親意見不合，就會(huì)跑向父親，故答案為A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenfinallymakemedojustwhatmymamasaid.”可知父親最后讓我按母親說的做，即聽母親的話，故答案為B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Neverdreamedthathewouldbegonefromme.”可知父親已經(jīng)離開他，并沒有一直和他們生活在一起，故答案為B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndI’dhearhowmymamacriedforhim”可知母親非常想念父親，故答案為A。41．B

42．A

43．A

44．B

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣，以及跟它有關(guān)的習(xí)俗。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheStartofSpringisthefirstsolarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.ItusuallyfallsinFebruary...”可知，立春是一年中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。它通常在2月，2022年是2月4日；該表述以偏概全，與原文不符。故填B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kite-flyingisatraditionalfolkactivityonthisday.”和“Itcannotonlymakepeoplerelaxedbutalsokeeppeoplefromgettingsick.”可知，放風(fēng)箏對(duì)我們的身心都有好處；該表述正確。故填A(yù)。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmanypartsofChina,it’sacustomtobitespringontheStartofSpring.Peopleusuallyeatspringpancakesandspringrollsonthisday.”可知，在中國很多地方，立春那天咬春是一種習(xí)俗，人們通常在這一天吃春餅和春卷；該表述正確。故填A(yù)。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Plumtreesblossom(開花)fromthe12thmonthtothesecondyearinlunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).”可知，梅花在陰歷十二月到第二年開放，由此推知花期只有1個(gè)月；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個(gè)節(jié)氣，以及跟它有關(guān)的習(xí)俗；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填B。46．B

47．A

48．B

49．A

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于美國青少年上網(wǎng)的調(diào)查。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweekwedidasurveyamong100kidsofdifferentagesinAmerica.Weaskedthemtwoquestions.Onequestionis‘Doyouoftensurftheinternet?’Theotheroneis‘Whatdoyouoftendoonline?’Herearetheresults.”可知，這是關(guān)于青少年上網(wǎng)的調(diào)查，不是關(guān)于青少年健康的調(diào)查。故答案為B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activity.

Percentageofkidsonline.”可知，右邊的圖表主要告訴我們美國兒童的在線活動(dòng)的百分比，所以說在線活動(dòng)是正確的，故答案為A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sendane-mail,89%;playgames,87%;goonlinetogetnew8orinformation,76%”以及“Buythingsincludingbooksandclothes,43%”可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，并非大多數(shù)美國兒童上網(wǎng)購物。故答案為B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgeGroups圖片內(nèi)容，可知,在美國，孩子們年齡越大，他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上越活躍。故答案為A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgeGroups圖片內(nèi)容，可知，左邊的條形圖顯示了美國不同年齡段兒童上網(wǎng)的百分比，是正確的。故答案為A。51．A

52．A

53．B

54．A

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同國家的人喜歡不同的書籍，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些國家的閱讀情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsinSwitzerland