押廣東卷第51-55題 閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題廣東卷

押廣東卷第51-55題閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文中考英語(yǔ)“閱讀理解”題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。首先，中考試題中的閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面)，體裁形式豐富(包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說(shuō)明、表格等)，這就需要考生在平時(shí)對(duì)各方面的文章都有所訓(xùn)練，迎合中考命題趨勢(shì)。其次，閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，對(duì)書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的理解能力，尤其是獲取信息的能力。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的應(yīng)用文主要包括廣告、招聘信息、申請(qǐng)書(shū)、通知、咨詢及建議等類(lèi)型的文章。這些內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，多采用簡(jiǎn)單句，很少使用長(zhǎng)難句，理解起來(lái)難度不大；但是這類(lèi)文章信息多，篇幅長(zhǎng)，一些具體內(nèi)容比如商品信息，招聘廣告還需要讀圖，對(duì)閱讀方法和技巧方面有較高的要求。應(yīng)用文解題技巧：應(yīng)用文類(lèi)型的閱讀文章一般說(shuō)來(lái)比較易理解，文章類(lèi)型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問(wèn)根據(jù)文章的段落順序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛唷?.

先題后文先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2.

題干定向根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：?jiǎn)栴}與材料相同→對(duì)號(hào)入座；問(wèn)題與原文相同→同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。3.

生詞模糊遇到生詞；如與答題無(wú)關(guān)，直接跳過(guò)；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。以下需特別關(guān)注：1.標(biāo)題

首先要認(rèn)真讀標(biāo)題，明確文章的寫(xiě)作目的。2.導(dǎo)語(yǔ)

應(yīng)用文的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)一般對(duì)關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容有概括性的介紹。3.細(xì)則

應(yīng)用文一般都是分類(lèi)信息，把握信息的分類(lèi)基本就可以明白出題的方向。4.問(wèn)題

做應(yīng)用文的閱讀理解可以帶著問(wèn)題閱讀，尋找相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案；并根據(jù)同類(lèi)信息，排除錯(cuò)誤答案。（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.2．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．3．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.4．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）CYCLEAROUNDTHECITY

IfyouarelookingforanewwaytoseeGuangzhou,wearesurethatyoucanfindoneyoulikefromthesecyclinglines.Line1Distance:15kmTime:About1hrRoute:FromGuangzhouUniversitytoZhongshanUniversity,thislinepasses10famousuniversities.Whatcanbebetterthantoexperiencesomeofthebestschoolsinpersonifyouwanttoencourageyourchildtostudyhard?Line2Distance:16kmTime:About1hrRoute:It’soneofthemostpopularcyclinglinesatnightbecauseyoucanseelotsoftouristspots(地點(diǎn))suchasGuangzhouTower,banksalongPearlRiverandHaiyinBridgewithcolorfullights.Line3Distance:12kmTime:45minsRoute:ThislinestartsfromLycheeBaytoHaizhuPlaza.Duringthetrip,youcanpassXiguanAncientHouseandthenShamian.YoucanseesomeoldbuildingsinCantonesestyleandothersinEuropeanstyle.Line4Distance:10kmTime:50minsRoute:Ifyouaretiredofthecrowdedcityandpollutedair,thislinearoundDafuMountainForestParkcanberefreshing.Althoughitisnotalongtrip,youareadvisedtoslowdown,takeadeepbreathofthefreshairandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.6．WhowillbeinterestedinLine1most?A．Afirst-timevisitortoGuangzhou. B．Afatherandhis16-year-oldson.C．Ayounggirlwholikestakingphotos. D．Auniversitystudentwholovesnature.7．WhichisthebesttimetocyclethroughLine2?A．Morning. B．Noon. C．Afternoon. D．Evening.8．WhatisthecorrectorderofLine3?①LycheeBay

②HaizhuPlaza

③Shamian

④XiguanAncientHouseA．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→③→②C．①→②→④→③ D．①→③→②→④9．BikersadvisedtocycleslowlyonLine4________.A．tosaveenergy B．toavoidthecrowdsC．tofinishthelongtrip D．toenjoythegreatviews10．Whatdotheselineshaveincommon?A．Theylastnomorethanonehour. B．Theyareallinsidethecity.C．Theyareallover10kilometers. D．Theyallincludesomeoldbuildings.（2023·廣東珠?！ぶ楹Ｊ芯胖拗袑W(xué)校考一模）AHotMovie!Watchingmovieisfun.HereissomeinformationaboutahotmovieduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Title:FullRiverRed(滿江紅)Language:ChineseKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesDirector:Zhang.YimouTicketPrice:￥70foradults;35forchildren;under6forfreeStoryline:

DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei’sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytoboldtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister’shouse,andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)wereorderedtofindthemurderer(兇手)inanhour.MovieReviews:

Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I’mafanofcomedymovies.Tina:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne:It’s’awonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.11．ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts________.A．nearlytwohours B．overtwohoursC．lessthanonehour D．morethanthreehours12．Whatdon’tweknowfromthestoryline?A．Whowastheprimeminister. B．Whenthestoryhappened.C．Wheretheenvoydied. D．Howtheletterdisappeared.13．WhothinksFullRiverRediseducational?A．LeoandNick. B．NickandTina. C．TinaandAnne. D．LeoandAnne.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.B．FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei’sdeath.C．Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.D．Tinaandherclassmatespaid350yuanforthetickets.15．Thispassageismostprobablya(n)________.A．notice B．diary C．letter D．invitation（2023·廣東惠州·統(tǒng)考一模）FunActivitiesforChildrentoDoDuringHolidaysInordertoleteachchildspendaninterestingholiday,weplanafunandeducationalfour-weekcamp—EarthCamp.YourchildrenwillenjoyoutdoortimeandalsolearnsomethingabouttheEarth.WeeklyDescriptions#1#2ManytreasuredandlovelyanimalsliveinOhio.Atourcampsite,yourchildrenwillbeclosetotheseanimalsinmanyhands-onactivitiesandknowhowtogetalongwiththemandprotectthem.Thereisariverrunningthroughourcampsite.Manyanimalsmaketherivertheirhome.Yourchildrenwilllearnabouttheimportanceofriversandtheroletheyplayinourlife.#3Areyourchildreninterestedinlittleinsects?Theyareeverywhereatourcampsite!Childrenwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheselittlecreatures(生物)intheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地)there!#4Therearemanytreesatourcampsite!Yourchildrenwillbetoldaboutthenamesofdifferentkindsoftreesandmuchmoreinformationabouttreesaroundthem.TheywillalsojoininourTreeClimbingAdventure.FeesThecampcosts$115perweek.IfyoubookthecampbeforeMay30,youwillsave25%intotal.ContactUsIfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecamp,pleasecall460985-8883.16．What’sspecialabout#1?A．Camperswilltakepartinriverboatadventures.B．Campersmaystudycreatures’naturalhabitats.C．Childrenwilldiscoverdifferentkindsoftreesandanimals.D．Childrencanlearnmoreaboutanimalsthroughactivities.17．IfMathewisveryinterestedinlittlecreatures,whichmayheenjoymost?A．#l B．#2 C．#3 D．#418．Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.TheLifeofInsects

b.GowiththeRiverc.WildOhio

d.Trees,TreesandMoreTreesA．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．c-a-b-d C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d19．HowmuchwillPeterpayintotalifhebooksthecamponMay28?A．$115. B．$345. C．$460. D．$575.20．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Gardeners. D．Workers.（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模）THEDREAMCARARTCOMPETITIONToencouragecreativityinchildren,Toyotawillholdanartcompetition,invitingchildrentodrawtheir“DreamCar”withamazingideas.Therewillbegold,silverandbronzemedals(銅牌)ineachgroup.Thetop3artworksfromeachgroupinnationalcompetitionswilljoinintheWorldCompetitiontocompetewithartworksfrommorethan80countries.Ifyou’reoneofthewinnersoftheWorldCompetition,5,000dollarswillbegiventoyou.Yourschoolwillalsoget10,000dollars.AwardsofnationalcompetitionsGoldmedals:$500Silvermedals:$300Bronzemedals:$100GroupsGroupA:7yearsoldorbelowGroupB:8—11yearsoldGroupC:12—15yearsold1.Pleasedownloadtheformfromourwebsite,fillinitinChineseorEnglishasrequired,andattach(附上)ittothebackofyourartwork.2.Submit(提交)yourartworkbetweenJanuary3andFebruary18.Andremembertosubmititwithyourformbypostorinperson.Submittedworkswon’tbereturnedtothesenders.3.Anydrawingmaterialscanbeused,suchascoloredpencils,crayonsorpaints.(Artworkscreatedonacomputerwon’tbeaccepted.)Gotaquestion?21．What’stheartcompetitionabout?A．Amazingrobots. B．Dreamcars. C．Thefuturelife. D．Modemtravels.22．IfthegoldmedalwinnerJennywinstheWorldCompetition,howmuchcanshegetinall?A．$5,100. B．$5,300. C．$5,500. D．$10,000.23．TotakepartinthecompetitioninGroupB,youmust________.A．beovertheageof12 B．fillintheforminEnglishC．downloadtheformfromthewebsite D．submityourartworkbeforeJanuary324．Whatcanweknowabouttheartworks?A．Theymustbehand-drawn. B．Theymustbeputinaform.C．Theymustbesubmittedinperson. D．Theywillbereturnedafterthecompetition.25．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Astorybook. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencereport.（2023·廣東江門(mén)·統(tǒng)考一模）WinnersoftheSchoolEnglishSpeechCompetition（演講比賽）Firstplace:AnnaPrize:Acertificate（獲獎(jiǎng)證書(shū)）,twoEnglishDictionaries,tenbooksandagiftcardComments（評(píng)價(jià)）:Herspeechisaboutthewaysofgettingonwellwithfamilyandfriends.Thewaysshetalksaboutarespecial.Shespeaksclearlyandmakesherselfunderstoodbygivingsomegoodexamples.Shehasabeautifulvoice.ShespeaksEnglishquitewellandconfidently.Herspeechlasts3.5minutes,whichmeetstherequirement（符合規(guī)定的要求）ofthecompetitiontime—notmorethan4minutes.Whatsheneedsinthecompetitionismorebodylanguage.Secondplace:TomPrize:Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,fivebooksandagiftcardComments:Hisspeechtalksabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment,whichisimportanttotheearth.Hespeaksalittlefastandnotsoclearlyandtheexamplesarenotenough.Hisspeechlasts5minutes,whichdoesn’tmeettherequirementofthecompetition.Thirdplace:JackPrize:Acertificate,threebooksComments:Hisspeechtellsusabouthobbies,whicharecommoninourdailylife.Hecantellusthemainideaofhisspeech,buthisvoiceistoolowandsometimeswecan’thearhim.HetakeshisfriendPeterastheexample,whichisnotgoodforhisspeech.Hespends6minutesonhisspeech,whichdoesn’tmeettherequirementofthecompetition.26．Whoisthebestwinnerofthecompetition?A．Tom. B．Peter. C．Anna. D．Jack.27．WhatisAnna’sdisadvantageinthecompetition?A．Shespeaksalittlefast. B．Hervoiceisalittlelow.C．Herexamplesarenotgoodenough. D．Herbodylanguageisnotenough.28．WhichofthefollowingistherequirementtimefortheEnglishspeechcompetition?A．Lessthan3.5minutes. B．Notmorethan4minutes. C．5minutes. D．6minutes.29．Whatdoesthesecondplacewinnergetastheprize?A．Acertificate,twoEnglishDictionaries,tenbooksandagiftcard.B．Acertificate,anEnglishDictionaryandfivebooks.C．Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,threebooksandagiftcard.D．Acertificate,anEnglishDictionary,fivebooksandagiftcard.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inaschoolactivityreport. B．Inafashionmagazine.C．Inabookshopreport. D．Inagiftshopreport.（2023·廣東河源·統(tǒng)考一模）Updated:2023-01-21WuzhizhouIslandisinHaitangBay,about30kilometersfromdowntownSanya.Here,touristscanenjoyadifferentridingexperiencefromthatavailableongrasslands,bylisteningtothesoundofthewavesandenjoyingthesightofthebluesea.Wideridingplacesandtimeperiods(chooseoneofthefollowingthree)A:Rainforest(16:30—17:30)B:Beachwithsunsetviews(18:00—19:00)C:Beachwithsunriseviews(06:30—07:30)Price:￥500($77)/personTips:1.Touristsmusthavehorsebackridingexperienceandtakehorseridingtrainingbeforewildriding.2.Horseridingshouldbebookedthreehoursinadvance(提前).Wildridingwithsunriseviewsshouldbebookedbefore16:30thedaybefore.3.Thereisonehorseavailableperperson,andtouristsaren’tallowedtochangethehorseshalfway.4.Ridersmustbeagedbetween18and60withaweightof180kgorless.Thosewithheartdiseasesarenotallowedtoride.5.Iftheweatherisnotgoodenoughforhorseriding,touristscangettheirticketmoneyback.Thisserviceisnotavailableforthosewhodonotattendtheridingfortheirpersonalreasons.6.Calormoreinformation.31．WhereisWuzhizhouIsland?A．InZhejiang. B．InGuangdong. C．InHainan. D．InShandong.32．WhenshouldyoubookifyouwanttohaveawildridingwithsunriseviewsonMay7th?A．After16:30onMay7th. B．Before16:30onMay6th.C．After19:00onMay6th. D．Before19:00onMay7th.33．Whocantakeawildridingaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Li,abusinessmanwithaweightof188kg.B．WangMing,astudentinajuniormiddleschool.C．Mr.Wang,wholovessportsandlooksveryyoungthoughheisalready70.D．Mrs.Zhang,ahealthymiddle-agedhousewife.34．Mr.Liushouldpay________ifhetakestherainforestridingwithhiswife.A．500yuan B．144yuan C．1,000yuan D．77yuan35．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．OntheInternet. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inamagazine. D．OnTV.（2023·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考一模）ComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th.Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopersonsaged18orabove.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded:*Havegoodcommunicationskills*BegoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthingsServicestooffer:*Answerquestions*Takephotosoftheraces*GuideguestsandplayersHowtogetthejob:Finishanapplication（申請(qǐng)）ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Yourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumber,educationexpe