高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS

必修第一冊UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:體育與健身

單詞

一、運(yùn)動項目

1.baseball

n.棒球

2.bowling

n.保齡球

3.wrestling

n.摔跤

4.weightlifting

n.舉重

5.shooting

n.射擊

6.athletics

n.田徑7.diving

n.跳水

8.sailing

n.帆船運(yùn)動二、比賽

1.tournament

n.錦標(biāo)賽;聯(lián)賽

2.match

n.比賽;競賽

3.victory

n.勝利

4.deserve

vt.應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受

5.defeat/beat

vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝

6.win

vt.&

vi.獲勝;贏

7.cheer

vt.&

vi.歡呼;(為)喝彩

8.glory

n.光榮;榮譽(yù);贊美

9.final

n.決賽三、體育器材及設(shè)施

1.arrown.箭;箭頭

2.batn.(棒球、板球的)球棒;球拍

3.helmetn.頭盔

4.courtn.球場

5.fieldn.場地

6.stadiumn.(露天)體育場

7.swordn.劍

8.platformn.跳臺詞塊

1.track

and

field田徑

2.relay

race

接力賽

3.high

jump

跳高

4.long/broad

jump

跳遠(yuǎn)

5.walking

race

競走

6.figure

skating

花樣滑冰

7.field

events

田賽8.track

events

徑賽

9.a

close

game

一場勢均力敵的比賽

10.lose

weight減肥

11.break

the

record

打破紀(jì)錄

12.set

a

new

world

record刷新世界紀(jì)錄

13.win

several

championships贏得一些冠軍

14.build

up

one’s

body

增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

15.e-sport

event電子競技賽事通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.比賽項目;大事;公開活動

2.

vt.主辦;主持n.主人;東道主;節(jié)目主持人3.

vt.使出汗;出汗弄濕vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗4.

n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握event

host

sweat

master

5.

n.獎?wù)?勛章6.

adv.分離;分開;成碎片7.

vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮8.

num.一百萬9.

vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺騙;蒙騙n.欺騙手段;騙子10.

n.觀眾;聽眾medal

apart

pretend

million

cheat

audience

11.

adj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的12.

adj.苗條的;單薄的13.

n.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食14.

adv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒15.

vi.慢跑n.慢跑16.

n.錯誤;差錯positive

slim

diet

rather

jog

error識記閱讀詞匯1.soccern.

2.stadiumn.

3.boxingn.

4.badmintonn.

5.marathonn.

6.skiadj.

vi.

足球;足球運(yùn)動體育場;運(yùn)動場拳擊(運(yùn)動)

羽毛球運(yùn)動馬拉松賽跑滑雪的滑雪

7.trackn.

vt.&vi.

8.gymn.

9.gymnasticsn.

10.legendn.

11.athleten.

12.gloryn.

13.captainn.

14.gracefuladj.

15.push-upn.

跑道;足跡;鐵路軌道追蹤;跟蹤健身房;體育館體操(訓(xùn)練)

傳奇故事(或人物);傳說運(yùn)動員;運(yùn)動健兒榮譽(yù);光榮;贊美(運(yùn)動隊)隊長;船長;機(jī)長優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的俯臥撐構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.健康;健壯;適合→

adj.健康的;合適的→

adj.不健康的;不合適的

2.

n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸→

adj.受尊敬的;感到榮幸的

3.

n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者→

n.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱號

4.

n.決心;決定→

vt.決定;確定;下定決心→

adj.堅決的;有決心的

5.

vt.使受傷;損害→

adj.受傷的;有傷的

→

n.傷害;損傷

fitnessfitunfit

honourhonoured

championchampionshipdeterminationdeterminedetermined

injureinjuredinjury6.

n.力量;體力→

vt.加強(qiáng);鞏固→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的;堅強(qiáng)的

7.

n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)→

vi.失敗;不及格

8.

vi.競爭;對抗→

n.競爭;競賽,比賽→

n.競爭者;競爭對手;參賽者→

adj.競爭的;有競爭力的

9.

n.壓力;緊張;重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→

adj.感到有壓力的;緊張的→

adj.充滿壓力的

strengthstrengthenstrong

failurefail

competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive

stressstressedstressful常用短語1.

跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快

2.

鍛煉;計算出;解決3.

獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)4.

樹立榜樣5.

破裂;破碎;崩潰6.

喪失信心;泄氣7.

放棄;投降comealong

workout

makeit

setanexample

fallapart

loseheart

giveup

8.makesense

9.pretendtodosth

10.evenif/though

11.makeadifference

12.ratherthan

13.cut...out

14.nowandthen

15.compare...with/to...

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚假裝做某事即使;雖然有作用或影響而不是停止做(或使用、食用);剪下有時;偶爾與……比較重點(diǎn)句型1.Losing

two

important

playerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】

動名詞短語作主語2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed

to

findawaytowin.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】Sb/Sthseems/seemed+不定式,表示“某人/物看起來/好像……”

失去兩位重要的運(yùn)動員是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn),但郎平并沒有灰心。在一場比賽的最后幾秒鐘,喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。

3.Jordansaysthatthe

secret

to

his

success

islearningfromhisfailures.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】thesecrettosthis...“……的秘訣是……”4.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.

【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

喬丹說他成功的秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。

盡管這對他/她的球隊有幫助,足球運(yùn)動員也不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒。

單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Sheisa

girl,soweknowthatonceshehas

todosomething,shewillachievehergoalwithgreat

.(determine)

2.Ifwe

ourphysicalexercise,wewillget

andarefullof

alldaylong.(strong)

3.Althoughhe

manytimes,hedidn’tadmithewasa

.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)

determineddetermineddetermination

strengthenstrongerstrength

failedfailure

4.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.(compete)

5.Althoughtheimportanceofeducationis

,teachingcanbeatiredand

jobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreat

everyday.(stress)

competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition

stressedstressfulstressⅡ.短語小測RecentlyMaryhasputonweightandsheisafraidherhealthwill1._________

(崩潰).Soshetriestobeslimandgracefulwithdetermination.Sheknowsthatexerciseanddietingwill2.

(有影響)toherfitnessandnever3.

them

(停止做).Marythinksit4.

(有道理)todoso.Herfitnesshasimprovedalot5.

(和……相比)thepast.

6.

(偶爾),sheisseen7.

(鍛煉)inagymorstadium.Shenever8.

(放棄)trainingevenifsheisinjured.Meetingwithfailures,shefacesthembravely9.

(而不是)10.

(喪失信心).

fallapart

makeadifference

cutsout

makessense

comparedwith/to

Nowandthen

workingout

givesup

ratherthan

losingheartⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.沒有通過考試讓他很苦惱,但他并沒喪失信心。(動名詞短語作主語)

,buthedidn’tloseheart.

2.我大概是把書忘在家里了。(seemtodo)I

mybookathome.

3.他成功的秘訣在于用積極的態(tài)度對待失望和失敗。(thesecrettosthis...)

dealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.

4.盡管流行音樂不是你的風(fēng)格,但那并不意味著它就很差。(evenif)

,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.

Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed

seemtohaveleftThesecrettohissuccessis

Evenifpopmusicisnotyourstyle提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.honour

n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸

v.尊敬;尊重【練會】單句填空①AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproaches,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace

honourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.

②Ihavethehonour

(make)aspeechtowelcometherespectedguests.

③MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlosthearteveniffacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly

(honour).

in

tomakehonoured

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦應(yīng)邀給你們做關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座我深感榮幸。(應(yīng)用文之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)④I

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(honoured)

⑤

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式主語)

⑥Ifeel

agreathonour

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式賓語)

am/feelhonouredtobeinvitedItismyhonourtobeinvitedittobeinvited【歸納】(1)in

honour

of...為了紀(jì)念……it’s

one’s

honour

to

do

sth

某人很榮幸做某事have

the

honour

to

do

sth

有幸做某事(2)honoured

adj.受尊敬的;感到榮幸的be/feel

honoured

to

do

sth

很榮幸做某事【佳句】(2019·全國Ⅲ卷,書面表達(dá))IhavegoodnewstotellyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at2:00pm.I’mgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutoattendit.我有個好消息告訴你,6月5日下午2點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校禮堂將舉辦一個音樂節(jié)。我非常榮幸能邀請您參加。2.injure

vt.使受傷;損害【練會】單句填空①Thecaptainpretendedtobe

(injure),whichbroughthimayellow-cardwarning.

②Inthepastseveralyears,youhavethepressureandpain.Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurther

(injure).

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.→

,Ican’tgowithyouasplanned.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

injured

injury

Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured【歸納】(1)injured

adj.受傷的the

injured受傷的人;傷員get/be

injured受傷(2)injury

n.傷害;損傷【佳句】Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.盡管腿受了傷,他還是決心跑完馬拉松。3.strength

n.力量;體力;強(qiáng)項;長處【練會】單句填空①Violenceisasignofweaknessorfear,notasignof

(strong)orconfidence.

②Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’

(strength)andweaknesses.

③Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.

strength

strengths

strengthen

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了強(qiáng)身健體,我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校的體育場館組織各種各樣的活動,例如:打籃球、乒乓球等。(應(yīng)用文寫作之體育活動)

,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis,intheschoolgym.

Tobuildupourstrength【歸納】(1)build

up

one’s

strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths

and

weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)The

strength

of...is

that...……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……(2)strengthen

vt.&

vi.加強(qiáng);鞏固【佳句】Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.此外,語文一直是我所有課程中的強(qiáng)項。4.failure

n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)【練會】單句填空①Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimas

failure.

②He

(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.

③Themanfeltdepressedthathefailed

(persuade)hiswifetochangehermind.

afailed

topersuade

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④正如一句諺語說的那樣,失敗是成功之母。努力,你就會取得進(jìn)步的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵他人)Asaproverbgoes,“

.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess【歸納】(1)end

in

failure以失敗而告終heart

failure

心臟衰竭(2)fail

vi.失敗;不及格fail

in

……失敗fail

to

do

sth

做某事失敗【點(diǎn)津】failure作可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗的人(或事物)”;作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。5.give

up放棄;投降【練會】單句填空①Thechildrenwererequiredtogive

theirexaminationpapersimmediately.

②Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave

.

③Shedidn’tgive

herjobwhenshegotmarried.

④Therottingbananasaregiving

abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.

in

out

up

off

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤那個周末,我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€社區(qū),給那里的人們捐了許多錢。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動介紹)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodand

.

gaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere【歸納】give

in屈服;讓步(后跟to

sb);上交give

out

分配;分發(fā);用光;筋疲力盡give

off

放出;發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)give

away

泄露;贈送;捐贈give

up

on

sb對某人失望【佳句】Whereheoncefeltlikegiving

up,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方,現(xiàn)在他有決心前行,并繼續(xù)走下去。6.compete

vi.競爭;對抗【練會】單句填空①Onlyqualifiedorinvited

can

inthefinal

inShanghai.(compete)

②AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompeting

survivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.

③Lifeislikearace

whichwecompete

otherstogobeyondourselves.

④Wearein

(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.

competitorscompetecompetition

for

inwith/againstcompetition

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽,但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號,而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。

wasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.

Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymattered【歸納】(1)compete

with/against

sb

和某人競爭compete

for

sth為……而競爭compete

in

sth在……中競爭(2)competitive

adj.競爭的,競爭心強(qiáng)的;有競爭力的competitor

n.競爭者,競爭對手;參賽者(3)competition

n.競爭;競賽,比賽in

competition

with

...與……進(jìn)行競爭【佳句】Wecancompete

withstudentsfromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競賽中競爭。7.make

sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚【練會】單句填空①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense

(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.

②There’snosensein

(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.

③Youshould

nosenseloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.

tobuydrawing

in

【寫美】句式升級·背誦→④_________________________________________________________

(用倒裝句升級句③)

Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.【歸納】make(no)sense

of

...(不)理解/明白……it

makes(no)sense

to

do

sth做某事(沒)有道理/意義in

a

sense從某種意義上說in

no

sense決不(用在句首時,句子用倒裝語序)there

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth做某事沒道理/意義8.pretend

vi.&vt.假裝;假扮【練會】單句填空①Hepretended

(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.

②HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended

(finish)myjobalready.

tobereadingtohavefinished【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我在街上見到她時,她裝作不認(rèn)識我,這使我很傷心。③She

whenwemetinthestreet,whichmademeupset.(賓語從句)

④She

whenwemetinthestreet,makingmeupset.(動詞不定式)

pretended(that)shedidn’tknowme

pretendednottoknowme【歸納】pretend

to

do

sth假裝要做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假裝已做某事pretend

to

be+n./adj.假裝是……pretend(to

sb)that

...(對某人)假裝……【佳句】Thechildrenpretend

to

bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子們扮成不同的動物,隨著音樂起舞。9.make

a

difference區(qū)別對待;有作用或影響【練會】單句填空①Evenifitisasmallthing,itcouldstillmakemuchdifference

theenvironment.

②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwill

.

to

between

makeadifference【歸納】make

a

some/much

/no/little

difference(to...)(對……)有/有些/有很大/沒有作用或影響tell

the

difference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)【佳句】Theseaairhasmade

a

difference

toherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;刪除【練會】單句填空①(2020·天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

②Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut

unimportantdetails.

③Shewasreallycut

whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

④You’dbettergiveupsmokingoratleastcut

theamountofsmoking.

off

out/downupdown

【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦⑤別人說話時插嘴是不禮貌的。________________________________________________

Itisnotgoodmannerstocutinwhenothersaretalking.【歸納】cut

across穿過某地(尤指抄近路)cut

in插嘴cut

off中止;切掉;使隔絕cut

up切碎;使某人傷心cut

down砍倒;削減;刪減;縮小尺寸、數(shù)量等【佳句】Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut

offfromtheoutsideworld.最終,他到達(dá)了一個完全與外界隔絕的孤島。11.compare

...with/to...與……比較【練會】單句填空①Ateacherisoftencompared

acandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis

compare.

②Theymadea

ofdifferentcountries’eatinghabits.

withtheFrench,theBritisheatfarlessfish.(compare)

to/withbeyond/withoutcomparisonCompared【寫美】句式升級·背誦Ifyoucomparethetaskwiththepreviousone,youwillfinditmorechallenging.→③

,andyouwillfinditmorechallenging.

→④

,youwillfinditmorechallenging.

→⑤

,thetaskismorechallenging.

ComparethetaskwiththepreviousoneComparingthetaskwiththepreviousoneBy/Incomparisonwith/Comparedto/withthepreviousone【歸納】(1)compare

...to/with...把……比作……compare

with

sb/sth與……類似/相似compared

to/with

...和……相比(通常作狀語)(2)beyond/without

compare無與倫比;舉世無雙(3)by/in

comparison

with

...與……相比make

a

comparison

with

...與……相比【佳句】Itisdifficulttomake

a

comparison

withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.很難與她以前的書相比——兩者是截然不同的。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義workoutA.鍛煉(身體)

B.解決C.計算出①Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtowork

outtheproblem.

②Theareacanbeeasilyworked

outifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.

③Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworking

outforanhoureverymorning.

BCAⅡ.單句填空1.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake

.

2.Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareliving

greatstress.

3.Itwasthedirector,ratherthantheworkers,that

(be)responsiblefortheincident.

itunderwas重點(diǎn)句型透視even

if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句【教材原句】Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)盡管這對他/她的球隊有幫助,足球運(yùn)動員也不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸貶ewon’tcometoourpartyevenif

(invite).

②Even

thefinalexamisaroundthecorner,I’llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.

invitedif/though【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們學(xué)校有兩個操場和一個大體育場,即使下雨我們也有機(jī)會做各種運(yùn)動。(應(yīng)用文寫作之學(xué)校生活)Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool,whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports

.

evenifit’srainy【歸納】(1)even

if

“盡管,即使”,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可用even

though替換。(2)even

if/though所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。當(dāng)主從句主語相同時,也可采用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。【佳句】Even

if/thoughmanyproblemsmaycomeupinlearningChinese,youshouldnotloseheart.

即使學(xué)習(xí)中文會遇到很多問題,你也不應(yīng)該灰心。不能用于被動語態(tài)

研真題鏈接高考(2021·全國甲卷,閱讀理解C)——體育與健康WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weavingamongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”理清脈絡(luò)真題再做8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“I

felt

at

a

loss

and

out

of

place”可知,搬到倫敦后,作者覺得茫然不知所措,并且覺得自己格格不入。由此可推斷,搬到倫敦后作者覺得很失望,故選A項。9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone!C.Noway! D.Don’tworry!答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。畫線詞所在句及后一句句意是:幾分鐘后,當(dāng)我完成了這個技巧時,我的朋友們大聲地拍板喊道:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”

而那就是成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑板運(yùn)動者的重要之處——落地技巧。由語境可推斷,此處是在稱贊作者滑板滑得好,故選B項。10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到,作者在那些匆匆滑過的滑板少年中穿梭,找到了通往橫桿的路,接著又提到作者與一位瘦削的滑板少年的對話與互動。由此可見作者難以忘懷以前滑滑板時的快樂日子,作者在重溫自己的童年時光,故選D項。11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.答案

C

解析

推理判斷題。本文講述了滑板運(yùn)動陪伴作者成長,給予其歸屬感,表達(dá)了作者對滑板運(yùn)動的深厚感情。作者想借此向讀者傳達(dá)孩子需要?dú)w屬感這一啟示。故選C項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

endless____________________________________Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.

continuous

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.end

adj.無止境的,無盡頭的

continue

adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.

瘦削的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句gray

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.land

Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”weave

Weavingamongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.adj.陰沉沉的

vt.成功做到

vt.穿梭

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.仿寫:勞動的時候,我意識到炎炎烈日下在農(nóng)田中勞作是多么的艱難。

Whenworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.分析:整句的謂語是is;at

an

eastern

bend...是

語,修飾主語Southbank;where

引導(dǎo)的是

從句。

譯文:

后置定

非限制性定語

Southbank處于泰晤士河?xùn)|邊的一個拐彎處,是英國滑板運(yùn)動的中心,在那里滑板持續(xù)不斷的碰撞聲讓你的腦袋嗡嗡作響。技法點(diǎn)撥提取關(guān)鍵信息

破解推理判斷題

微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.invite(P36)項目意義例句熟義vt.&n.

We’reinvitedtoLola’sparty.生義vt._______________________Thenewspaperinvitedreaderstowriteinwiththeirviews.vt.

Behavingrudelyinclassisjustinvitingtrouble.邀請,約請(尤指正式地)征求,請求引起,招致2.picture(P38)項目意義例句熟義n.

Wetookapictureofthechildrenontheirnewbicycles.生義n.

_______________IhaveaveryvividpictureofthefirsttimeImetErik.n.

Afterwatchingthenews,Ihadaclearerpictureofwhatwashappening.vt.

Theexpertsarepicturingarosystateoftheeconomy.vt.

Trytopictureyourselflyingonabeachinthehotsun.畫,圖畫;照片(頭腦中的)形象;想象;印象心目中的情景描述,描繪;描寫想象,設(shè)想3.stand(P38)項目意義例句熟義v.

Asasignofpolitenessyoushouldstand(up)whenshecomesin.生義v.

____________________Thehousehasstoodemptyformonths.vt.

Standthepaintingsagainstthewallwhilewedecidewheretohangthem.vt.

Ourtentwon’tstandanotherstormlikethelastone.(使)直立;(尤指)站起來(使)處于,進(jìn)入(特定狀態(tài)或境況)使直立;豎放;使站立承受住,經(jīng)受?、?讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(四):動作神態(tài)描寫之“害怕”與“恐懼”詞匯積累

名詞/動詞fear,fright,terror,scare,frighten形容詞afraid,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,terrified,terrifying詞塊必記1.scaresb.todeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?.standstill站著不動3.scaresb.outofone’swits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散4.afloodoffear恐懼萬分5.beonpinsandneedles如坐針氈佳句背誦1.Hisheartbeatwildlyandhislegstrembled.他的心狂跳著,兩腿顫抖著。2.Scaredandnervous,shewasfrozentothespot.她又害怕又緊張,嚇呆了。3.Fear/Tensionfloodedoverhim.恐懼/緊張淹沒了他。4.Herfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretongue-tied.她臉色蒼白,張口結(jié)舌地站在那里。5.Herheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.她的心跳得很厲害,以至于她感覺幾乎窒息了。6.Sheshookallover,feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.她渾身發(fā)抖,感覺如坐針氈。完成句子1.你無法想象北極熊向我們逼近時我們是多么的恐懼。Youcannotimagine

.(形容詞)

2.一陣恐懼完全籠罩了我,我無法動彈分毫。

,andIwasunabletomoveaninch.(名詞作主語)

howfrightenedwewereattheapproachofthepolarbearAburstofhorrorheldmeentirelyinitspower3.極度驚恐之下,我覺得我兩腿發(fā)抖,手心冒汗。

,Ifelt

.__________(形容詞作狀語)

4.看著北極熊的血盆大口,她幾乎嚇暈過去。Lookingatthepolarbear’sbloodymouth,she

.(介詞短語)

5.一陣恐懼涌上她的心頭。她喉嚨發(fā)緊,膝蓋發(fā)軟。

.

andherkneesfeltweak.(名詞作主語+動作描寫)

ExtremelyfrightenedmylegsweretremblingandmypalmsweresweatingwasnearlydeadwithfrightAwaveoffearwelledupin/sweptoverher;herthroattightened測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepression

(compare)withmen.

2.

(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworld