‘It’的用法（課件）譯林版英語六年級下冊

“It”的用法Whenheisfree,helikestoreadEnglish.Andhe’sreadingitnowinsteadofgoingtothepark.Heusuallytellsothersit’snevertoooldtolearn.Doyouagreewithhim?Allhisfriendsthinkit’samazingthatathisageheisstillfit.Actuallyitishelpfulforhimtokeepdoingexerciseeveryday.It’safinedaytoday.GrandpaChen’sfriendsaregoingtoenjoythesunshinetogetherinthepark.Itisalovelyandquietplace.However,itisabout10kilometerstothepark,andGrandpaChenthinksitistoofar,sohejuststaysathome.it02Impersonalpronoun非人稱代詞03Formalsubject形式主語Formalobject形式賓語CONTENTS01Personalpronoun

人稱代詞01Personalpronoun人稱代詞Whenheisfree,helikestoreadEnglish.Andhe’sreadingitnowinsteadofgoingtothepark.Itisused:1.whenweidentifyourselvestosomeonewhocan’tseeus.Ican’thearyouverywell.It’sareallybadline!Canyouspeaklouder?Hello?Who’sthat?It’sme,Jess.it=English2.thetelephonesignalPersonalpronoun,referringto1.things,actionsandideas;2.theanimalorthingmentionedabove;4.apersonwhenthepersonisunknown.3.thepersonwhoyouarenotsureofsex;02Impersonalpronoun非人稱代詞timedatedistanceItwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.Itisafineday.ItisApril1sttoday.Itisover1000kilometersfromBeijingtoXi’an.temperatureItis30℃today.Impersonalpronoun非人稱代詞environmentIt’squiethere.weather1.

Itwasverycoldyesterday.2.

Itisabout8:30now.3.

Itisabout5kmfrommyhometothepark.4.Itwillbe8℃tomorrow.5.ItisMarch9thtoday.6.Itwillbelovelyinthegardentonight．weathertimedistancetemperatureWhatis‘it’usedtotalkabout?dateenvironmentIt’snevertoooldtolearn.Inthissentence,whatdoes“it”referto?Can‘it’beusedinotherways?03Formalsubject形式主語Formalobject形式賓語

ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2.

Itiseasiertofallthantorise.3.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.4.Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.5.Hefounditdifficulttomakehimselfgetupearly.Thesubjectposition

ItisamazingthatatmyageIamstillfit.2.Itiseasiertofallthantorise.3.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandfor_______,_____or_________.aclausetododoingTheobjectposition4.Ithinkitbestthatyoushoulddomoreexercise.5.Hefounditdifficulttomakehimselfgetupearly.aclausetodoIt’sveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.Isitcertainthattheywillwin?Itisgoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itis

funforhimtostudy.It’sapitythatourteachercan’ttakepartinourparty.

6.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)arrivetherein2hours.Observationformalsubject形式主語It+is+adj./n./p.p.+todo/doing/clausetruesubjectclear,easy,true,difficult,certain,etc.fun,apity,ashame,nouse/good,etc.said,believed,decided,hoped,etc.Wordsareusedinthestructure:formalobject形式賓語2.…+verb+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/clausetrueobjectfind,think,feel,believe,consider,make,etc.Verbsareusedinthestructure:Rewritethesentencesbyusing‘it’.1.Tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.________________forthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.2．TorecitethepassagesisaneffectivewayinEnglishstudy.____________________inEnglishstudytorecitethepassages.ItisahardjobItisaneffectiveway3.Imeantthatyoumightgowithoutme,butIdidn’tmakethatclear.Ididn’t____________thatyoumightgowithoutme.4．Memorizing20Englishwordsadayiseasyforme.Ifind__________________20Englishwordsaday.makeitcleariteasytomemorizePracticeSummaryformalsubjectIt+is+adj./n./p.p.+todo/doing/clausetruesubjectformalobject2.…+verb+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/clausetrueobjectweathertimedatedistancetemperature0201Personalpronoun人稱代詞Formalobject形式賓語Impersonalpronoun非人稱代詞Formalsubject形式主語

03environment1.Rewritethesentenceswith‘it’.1).Wethinkthatitisourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

Wethink____________tocleanourclassroomeveryday.2).HefeltthatlearningEnglishwellwasimportant.

Hefelt____________________Englishwell.3).Theyfoundthatthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodayswasdifficult.

Theyfound___________thattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.4).ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.=5).TocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDayisnecessary.=Homework4)ItisnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay.5)ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Answers1)itourduty2)itimportantlearning3)itdifficultUmbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife.Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit.Onlywhenitisraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully.Butassoonastherainstops,it’smostlikelywe’llforgetwherewe’veputit.OnceIsuddenlyf