GB/T 21199-2024激光打印機(jī)用干式顯影劑

ICS37.100.20

CCSN40

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T21199—2024

代替GB/T21199—2007、GB/T21201—2007

激光打印機(jī)用干式顯影劑

Drytonerforlaserprinter

2024?11?28發(fā)布2025?06?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T21199—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································2

4技術(shù)要求·················································································································2

4.1概述·················································································································2

4.2外觀·················································································································2

4.3粗?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?

4.4粒度分布···········································································································2

4.5結(jié)塊性··············································································································2

4.6含水量··············································································································2

4.7熔融指數(shù)或軟化點(diǎn)·······························································································2

4.8凝集度或松裝密度·······························································································2

4.9荷質(zhì)比··············································································································2

4.10墨粉濃度··········································································································3

4.11流動(dòng)性·············································································································3

4.12有害物質(zhì)··········································································································3

4.13印品圖像質(zhì)量····································································································3

4.14頁(yè)產(chǎn)量·············································································································4

4.15千頁(yè)耗粉量·······································································································4

4.16環(huán)境適應(yīng)性·······································································································4

4.17凈含量·············································································································4

5試驗(yàn)方法·················································································································4

5.1測(cè)試環(huán)境···········································································································4

5.2測(cè)試設(shè)備···········································································································4

5.3測(cè)試版··············································································································5

5.4測(cè)試紙··············································································································5

5.5外觀·················································································································5

5.6粗粒·················································································································5

5.7粒度分布···········································································································5

5.8結(jié)塊性··············································································································5

5.9含水量··············································································································5

5.10熔融指數(shù)或軟化點(diǎn)······························································································5

Ⅰ

GB/T21199—2024

5.11凝集度或松裝密度······························································································5

5.12荷質(zhì)比·············································································································6

5.13墨粉濃度··········································································································6

5.14流動(dòng)性·············································································································6

5.15有害物質(zhì)··········································································································6

5.16印品圖像質(zhì)量····································································································6

5.17頁(yè)產(chǎn)量·············································································································7

5.18千頁(yè)耗粉量·······································································································7

5.19環(huán)境適應(yīng)性·······································································································7

5.20凈含量·············································································································8

6檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則·················································································································8

6.1檢驗(yàn)分類···········································································································8

6.2型式檢驗(yàn)···········································································································9

6.3出廠檢驗(yàn)···········································································································9

7標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存·······························································································9

7.1標(biāo)志和包裝········································································································9

7.2運(yùn)輸和貯存·······································································································10

附錄A（規(guī)范性）松裝密度試驗(yàn)方法················································································11

A.1方法原理·········································································································11

A.2試驗(yàn)裝置·········································································································11

A.3取樣···············································································································12

A.4測(cè)試步驟和測(cè)試結(jié)果的確定·················································································12

圖A.1松裝密度測(cè)試儀示意圖······················································································11

圖A.2漏斗和量筒的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖···················································································12

表1印品圖像質(zhì)量要求·································································································3

表2印品分辨率要求····································································································3

表3大氣環(huán)境適應(yīng)性····································································································4

表4抽樣方法及結(jié)果取值······························································································7

表5項(xiàng)目檢驗(yàn)·············································································································8

Ⅱ

GB/T21199—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T21199—2007《激光打印機(jī)干式單組分顯影劑》和GB/T21201—2007《激光打

印機(jī)干式雙組分顯影劑》。本文件以GB/T21199—2007為主，整合了GB/T21201—2007的部分內(nèi)

容，與GB/T21199—2007相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

——更改了“范圍”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見(jiàn)第1章，2007年版的第1章）；

——更改了“術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見(jiàn)第3章，2007年版的第3章）；

——增加了單組分和雙組分不同要求項(xiàng)目的概述（見(jiàn)4.1）；

——更改了“工作環(huán)境條件”要求、“耐包裝運(yùn)輸和運(yùn)輸貯存性能”的要求和試驗(yàn)方法，并合并成“環(huán)

境適應(yīng)性”（見(jiàn)4.16和5.19，2007年版的4.1、4.2、4.13、5.1和5.11）；

——更改了“粗粒”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.3和5.6，2007年版的4.4和5.3）；

——更改了“粒度分布”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.4和5.7，2007年版的4.5和5.4）；

——增加了“含水量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.6和5.9）；

——更改了“熔融指數(shù)或軟化點(diǎn)”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.7和5.10，2007年版的4.8和5.7）；

——更改了“凝集度”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.8.1和5.11.1，2007年版的4.6和5.5）；

——增加了“松裝密度”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.8.2和5.11.2）；

——更改了“荷質(zhì)比”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.9和5.12，2007年版的4.7和5.6）；

——增加了“墨粉濃度”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.10和5.13）；

——增加了“流動(dòng)性”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.11和5.14）；

——增加了“TVOC和苯”的限量要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.12.1和5.15.1）；

——更改了“苯乙烯”的限量要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.12.1和5.15.1，2007年版的4.10.3和5.9.3）；

——?jiǎng)h除了“加熱揮發(fā)物”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)2007年版的4.10.1和5.9.1）；

——?jiǎng)h除了“粉塵”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)2007年版的4.10.2和5.9.2）；

——更改了“重金屬”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.12.2和5.15.2，2007年版的4.10.4和5.9.4）；

——更改了“印品圖像質(zhì)量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.13和5.16，2007年版的4.11和5.10）；

——?jiǎng)h除了“消耗量/打印量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)2007年版的4.12和5.12）；

——增加了“頁(yè)產(chǎn)量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.14和5.17）；

——增加了“千頁(yè)耗粉量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.15和5.18）；

——更改了“凈含量”的技術(shù)要求和試驗(yàn)方法（見(jiàn)4.17和5.20，2007年版的4.14和5.13）；

——增加了“測(cè)試環(huán)境”“測(cè)試設(shè)備”“測(cè)試版”和“測(cè)試紙”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見(jiàn)5.1、5.2、5.3和5.4）；

——更改了檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見(jiàn)表5，2007年版的表4）；

——更改了型式檢驗(yàn)和出廠檢驗(yàn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容（見(jiàn)6.2和6.3，2007年版的6.1和6.2）；

——?jiǎng)h除了附錄A“軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)方法”（見(jiàn)2007年版的附錄A）；

——?jiǎng)h除了附錄B“粉塵的測(cè)定方法”（見(jiàn)2007年版的附錄B）；

——增加了“松裝密度的試驗(yàn)方法”（見(jiàn)附錄A）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)復(fù)印機(jī)械標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC147）歸口。

Ⅲ

GB/T21199—2024

本文件起草單位：珠海天威飛馬打印耗材有限公司、蘇州恒久光電科技股份有限公司、天津市合成

材料工業(yè)研究所有限公司、北京辰光融信技術(shù)有限公司、邯鄲漢光辦公自動(dòng)化耗材有限公司、天津復(fù)印

技術(shù)研究所有限公司、天津天復(fù)檢測(cè)技術(shù)有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張濤、余榮清、姚雪麗、顏志鑫、趙利靜、張宇、張振興、孫睿。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2007年首次發(fā)布為GB/T21199—2007和GB/T21201—2007；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T21199—2024

激光打印機(jī)用干式顯影劑

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了黑白激光打印機(jī)干式顯影劑的技術(shù)要求、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則及標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存，描述

了相應(yīng)的試驗(yàn)方法。

本文件適用于黑白激光打印機(jī)使用的黑色干式單組分顯影劑和雙組分顯影劑的制造。其他類型

的辦公設(shè)備用干式單組分顯影劑和雙組