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第8章時(shí)態(tài)Part1中考考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞“保持”“變化”感官動(dòng)詞be+adv.+adj“如何是”become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,staylook,sound,taste,smell,feel常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)主謂一致助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞狹義概念:“贈(zèng)送的”擴(kuò)展概念:“自帶的”do,does,did凡謂語(yǔ)由兩部分構(gòu)成之前者句型操作及答語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞身份助動(dòng)詞身份/強(qiáng)調(diào)功能實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)名稱(chēng)被動(dòng):be+done及物動(dòng)詞必須跟賓語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞不直跟賓語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)★過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)★過(guò)去完成時(shí)do/doesdidbe+doingwas/were+doingwill+dowould+dohave/has+donehad+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)有無(wú)被動(dòng)只需考慮時(shí)態(tài)該而不:感官發(fā)生實(shí)現(xiàn)出版使役動(dòng)詞正常不帶to被動(dòng)則帶意思需要時(shí)間,標(biāo)志意思平時(shí)經(jīng)常做某次過(guò)去做現(xiàn)在正在做過(guò)去正在做現(xiàn)在將要做過(guò)去將要做到現(xiàn)在已做到過(guò)去已做動(dòng)詞詞形變化動(dòng)詞詞形變化三單現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞+ss,x,sh,ch,o+es輔+y→i+es不規(guī)則+ing去e+ing雙寫(xiě)+ingie→y+ing+ed輔+y→i+ed雙寫(xiě)+ed不規(guī)則輔元輔,且重讀,不忘雙寫(xiě)尾字母(除組合外)時(shí)態(tài)判斷時(shí)態(tài)判斷所用時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)onSundays一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ago,yesterday,lastweek,in1989now,thesedaysatthistimeyesterday,atthattimetomorrow,thisafternoon,nextyearthenextdaysofar,inthepastyears,since標(biāo)志頻率/真理/時(shí)間條件狀從attheageof5,justnow,when+從look,listen與頻度副詞連用when+過(guò)in+時(shí)間段常用于賓從中already,yet,ever,never,before,for過(guò)去完成時(shí)byyesterday/then/theendofwhen+過(guò)before+過(guò),by+過(guò)=1\*GB3①完成時(shí)句中,與for,since,howlong連用時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)形式goto,cometo→bein/atleave→beaway(from)arrive→bein/atdie→bekeadbegin/start→beonend→beoverbuy→havejoin→beamemberof/beinborrow→keepgetmarried→bemarriedmakefriendswith→befriendswith②havegoneto“去了”人不在這里,havebeento“去過(guò)”人在這里¤強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí)“自…以來(lái),已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”P(pán)art2中考真題精選2022中考真題1.(2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·中考真題)Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell【答案】A【解析】句意:小男孩不會(huì)去睡覺(jué),除非他媽媽給他講故事??疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中的“won’t”說(shuō)明主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。從句主語(yǔ)hismother為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞tell也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式tells。故選A。2.(2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】句意:大衛(wèi)工作效率很高,在過(guò)去十年中已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了五本書(shū)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepasttenyears”可知“在過(guò)去的十年中”,由此可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/hasdone。故選C。3.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)很累!——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了!考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。4.(2022·江蘇常州·中考真題)—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.a(chǎn)mwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed【答案】C【解析】句意:——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén),吉姆?——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。5.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)WangYaping,thefemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A.hasbegun B.begins C.began【答案】C【解析】句意:中國(guó)女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開(kāi)始了她的首次太空行走??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inNovember,2021.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。6.(2022·山東菏澤·中考真題)—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A.repair;finishes B.haverepaired;willfinish C.a(chǎn)rerepairing;willbefinished【答案】C【解析】句意:——南京路這幾天很擁擠?!と藗冋谛蘼?。據(jù)說(shuō)很快就完工了??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays”可知,工人這些天正在修理,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“soon”可知,第二空應(yīng)填一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。7.(2022·廣西柳州·中考真題)—I________inLondonformanyyears.—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived【答案】C【解析】句意:——我在倫敦住了很多年?!銖膩?lái)沒(méi)有后悔搬回中國(guó),是嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“formanyyears”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選C。8.(2022·廣西·中考真題)Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrain C.rains;willrain D.rains;rains【答案】A【解析】句意:我不知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨,但如果下雨,我會(huì)待在家里??疾閕f條件句和賓語(yǔ)從句。前半個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“tomorrow”可知,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以可以先排除選項(xiàng)CD;后半句子包含由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞需要加s。故選A。9.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真題)—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He________hiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing【答案】C【解析】句意:——你父親在家嗎,吉爾?——不。他正在外面洗車(chē)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Isyourfatherathome,Jill?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。10.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真題)—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A.likes B.like C.liked【答案】B【解析】句意:——《一起向未來(lái)》這首歌現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?!@是肯定的!年輕人和老年人都喜歡它??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“now”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)“Boththeyoungandtheold”可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,故選B。11.(2022·廣西貴港·中考真題)—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】句意:——明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)鐘南山的演講?!袅?!我們等不及了!考查T(mén)herebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“There…atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.”可知,本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),且為T(mén)herebe句型,使用Therewillbe“將有”,故選C。12.(2022·北京·中考真題)Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.a(chǎn)recleaning【答案】D【解析】句意:工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be(am/is/are)doing”。故選D。13.(2022·北京·中考真題)Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】句意:Jim自從開(kāi)始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”,故選D。14.(2022·北京·中考真題)Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded【答案】A【解析】句意:不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力,將來(lái)某一天你會(huì)成功的??疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”時(shí)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);空格處于主句位置,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。15.(2022·北京·中考真題)I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.a(chǎn)mthinking【答案】C【解析】句意:我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候,電話響了。正是她!考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知,電話響的時(shí)候,正在想她,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。16.(2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題)—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave D.willheleave【答案】C【解析】句意:——Daniel去北京出差了?!?,我不知道。他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.”可知,“離開(kāi)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞did,故選C。17.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題)Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.hascooked【答案】D【解析】句意:克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshewas12yearsold.”可知,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”,故選D。18.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose【答案】A【解析】句意:——Mike,你為什么站在門(mén)外?——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,弄丟了鑰匙對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門(mén)外等媽媽回來(lái),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故選A。19.(2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題)—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee【答案】B【解析】句意:——今晚你想看電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》嗎?——哦,那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選B。20.(2022·河北·中考真題)Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.a(chǎn)mmaking C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】句意:對(duì)不起,我弄錯(cuò)了。我來(lái)糾正一下??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤,所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正,故選D。21.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題)—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.haveprepared C.a(chǎn)repreparing D.werepreparing【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)非常忙碌。怎么了?——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)。大約有三十個(gè)人參加,我是組織者??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youlookprettybusy”可知,句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”,動(dòng)詞用“arepreparing”。故選C。22.(2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A.play;isplaying B.playing;plays C.playing;isplaying【答案】C【解析】句意:霍莉喜歡彈鋼琴而不喜歡拉小提琴。聽(tīng)!她正在房間里彈鋼琴??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。preferdoingtodoing“寧愿做……也不愿做……”,是固定短語(yǔ),第一空用動(dòng)名詞形式;結(jié)合“Listen!”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。23.(2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題)COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced【答案】B【解析】句意:新冠肺炎正在影響世界,許多人的生活發(fā)生了很大變化??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。新冠肺炎影響世界是正在發(fā)生的,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。24.(2022·黑龍江·中考真題)—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來(lái)?!挥脫?dān)心。她來(lái)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴你的??疾閺?fù)合從句??找皇琴e語(yǔ)從句,表示“不知道Susan什么時(shí)候來(lái)”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);空二是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。25.(2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題)—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A.wasattending B.a(chǎn)ttended C.isattending D.a(chǎn)ttends【答案】C【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P特為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上課?——哦,她正在參加會(huì)議??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知,凱特沒(méi)上課是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)她正在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):bedoing。故選C。26.(2022·吉林·中考真題)—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A.prepares B.prepared C.willprepare【答案】B【解析】句意:——Helen,你昨天為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)參加派對(duì)?——哦,我在準(zhǔn)備演講比賽??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“didn’t”可知,答語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故選B。27.(2022·廣西·中考真題)—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay【答案】B【解析】句意:——昨晚我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么?——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight”可知,答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing“的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情”,故選B。28.(2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題)—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A.isattending B.hasattended C.a(chǎn)ttended【答案】C【解析】句意:——邁克來(lái)自美國(guó),但能說(shuō)一口流利的中文?!堑?。自從上大學(xué)以來(lái),他就自學(xué)中文??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。since后用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。29.(2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題)Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed【答案】A【解析】句意:自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷該市以來(lái),餐館和電影院等公共場(chǎng)所一直關(guān)閉??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,close對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beclosed,故選A。30.(2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.a(chǎn)redoing B.wasdoing C.did【答案】B【解析】句意:薩莉在做家務(wù)時(shí),她媽媽下班回來(lái)了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“came”可知,句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),排除A選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“while”可知,從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。31.(2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題)—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】A【解析】句意:——楊先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。他去過(guò)那里三次,因?yàn)樗矚g當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景??疾閔asbeento以及hasgoneto的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地(未回來(lái));hasbeento去過(guò)某地(已回來(lái))。根據(jù)“Where’sMr.Yang”可知,楊先生不在說(shuō)話地,所以是去了龍泉山,還沒(méi)有回來(lái),故第一空填hasgoneto,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知,去過(guò)三次,且there是地點(diǎn)副詞,前不加任何介詞,用hasbeen。故選A。32.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas______.—Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshard D.shestudieshard【答案】C【解析】句意:——只要你兒子努力學(xué)習(xí),他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?!M绱???疾闀r(shí)態(tài)以及人稱(chēng)單詞。根據(jù)“Yourson’s...”可知此處指你兒子努力,用代詞he,排除BD;句子是aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選C。33.(2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題)—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】句意:——與他人一起吃飯時(shí),使用公用筷子是必要的?!_實(shí)如此??疾橹髦^一致以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處闡述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選A。34.(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題)Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】C【解析】句意:到目前為止,紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速,越來(lái)越受歡迎??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。35.(2022·海南·中考真題)We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won’tsee B.haven’tseen C.didn’tsee【答案】B【解析】句意:自從上次夏令營(yíng)見(jiàn)面后,我們就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewemetinthelastsummercamp.”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。36.(2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題)Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【答案】D【解析】句意:總工程師宣布,他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知,that后為賓語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“aroundtheendof2022”可知,此處使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。37.(2022·福建·中考真題)Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.hasprovided【答案】C【解析】句意:從2021年開(kāi)始,學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種課外服務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)連用,故選C。38.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay【答案】A【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和凱特說(shuō)話嗎?——對(duì)不起,她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知,闡述正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。39.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.a(chǎn)mhaving【答案】C【解析】句意:——你的手表真的很舊了?!堑?,我從六歲起就有了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceIwassix”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”。故選C。40.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真題)LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.wasmissing D.hasmissed【答案】B【解析】句意:李雷上周五錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車(chē)??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astFriday”可知,本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式missed。故選B。2021中考真題1.(2021安徽)Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win【答案】A【解析】value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。2.(2021北京)---Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?---I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。3.(2021天水)WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?A.“Susan” B.“walksto” C.“school” D.“everyday”【答案】B【解析】Susan是主語(yǔ);walksto是動(dòng)詞;school是名詞;everyday是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。所以“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”這個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞是walksto。故選B。4.(2021河池)NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】notonly…butalso連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)hisfather是第三人稱(chēng),be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is,故選B。5.(2021綏化)________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think【答案】C【解析】此處是“祈使句,and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。6.(2021安順)Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),說(shuō)的是自愿花時(shí)間幫助別人這件事情,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。7.(2021海南)---Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!---Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.囫圇吞棗 B.因噎廢食 C.自食其果【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,說(shuō)話者騎車(chē)摔了,就再也不敢騎車(chē)了,這是一種因噎廢食的表現(xiàn),故劃線部分“throwingoutthebabywiththebathwater”有“因噎廢食”之意,故選B。8.(2021河北)Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái);smells聞起來(lái);tastes嘗起來(lái);feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。9.(2021牡丹江、雞西)Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak【答案】C【解析】encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選C。10.(2021牡丹江、雞西)Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】此處陳述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Freshwater”是不可數(shù)名詞,其后用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。11.(2021綏化)Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A.towatch B.watch C.watching【答案】C【解析】beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。12.(2021綏化)Thispairofsocks_________soft.I’lltake_________.A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;them【答案】C【解析】thispairof修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,排除A選項(xiàng)。第二句指要買(mǎi)這雙襪子,表復(fù)數(shù)概念,用人稱(chēng)代詞them作賓語(yǔ),故選C。13.(2021綏化)ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A.finish B.finishes C.finished【答案】B【解析】finish完成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句中“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選B。14.(2021綏化)Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A.toplay B.play C.playing【答案】A【解析】play演奏樂(lè)器,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“teaches”,常用于句型teachsb.todosth.“教某人去做某事”。故選A。15.(2021綏化)Theexamisover!Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going【答案】A【解析】固定句式:whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”,故選A。16.(2021長(zhǎng)春)_________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.A.Improve B.Improving C.Toimprove D.Improved【答案】C【解析】空格處表達(dá)的是目的,表示“為了……”,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。17.(2021連云港)Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【答案】B【解析】四個(gè)單詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意,但具體用法各不相同。cost主語(yǔ)為物,賓語(yǔ)為“金錢(qián)”;spend主語(yǔ)為人,賓語(yǔ)為“時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”;take主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it或物;pay主語(yǔ)為人,賓語(yǔ)為“金錢(qián)”。spendsometimeonsth.為固定搭配,意為“在……事情上花時(shí)間”,符合句意,故選B。18.(2021南京)Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected【答案】A【解析】provided提供;guarded保衛(wèi);compared比較;protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Thedrama‘Yuhuayao’…citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.”可知,此處是providesbwithsth短語(yǔ),意為“提供某人某物”,故選A。19.(2021南京)Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.A.decorates B.decorated C.isdecorated D.wasdecorating【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:bedone;主語(yǔ)“Ourschoollibrary”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故be用is;decorate的過(guò)去分詞是decorated。故選C。20.(2021南京)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【答案】B【解析】此處是結(jié)構(gòu)allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,空格處用不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選B。21.(2021南通)---Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.---That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A.willbeexpected B.isexpected C.expects D.isexpecting【答案】B【解析】句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除C/D選項(xiàng);此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故選B。22.(2021南通)Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A.explain B.explains C.toexplain D.explaining【答案】C【解析】固定搭配:be+形容詞+enoughtodosth.“足夠……做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選C。23.(2021南通)Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.prepare【答案】A【解析】provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保護(hù);prepare準(zhǔn)備;根據(jù)“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常識(shí)可知,此處指的是酒店提供一流的服務(wù),故選A。24.(2021蘇州)Duringourholidaysweshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying【答案】D【解析】avoiddoingsth避免做某事,使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選D。25.(2021宿遷)Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A.tonotswim B.nottoswim C.notswim D.notswimming【答案】B【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不做某事。根據(jù)“It’stoodangerous!”可知,警察告訴孩子不要在河里游泳。故選B。26.(2021無(wú)錫)---Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!---Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【解析】feels感覺(jué);looks看起來(lái);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái);tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你在我的茶里加糖了嗎?……太糟糕了!”可知,茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來(lái)很難喝,因此用“tastes”,故選D。27.(2021無(wú)錫)---don’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.---Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish【答案】C【解析】suggest建議;imagine檢查;expect期望;wish祝福;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“It’sacamp,notahotel.”可知,此處指的是“你想怎么樣”,應(yīng)用expect,故選C。28.(2021鹽城)Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives【答案】A【解析】shares分享;provides提供;makes制造;gives給。根據(jù)“Aliceoften…thefunofdoingDIYwithus”可知,是與我們分享這種樂(lè)趣,用sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”,故選A。29.(2021鹽城)LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.toremember【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)“Thunderstormwasshown…CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights”可知,《雷雨》上映的目的是為了紀(jì)念偉大的劇作家,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選D。30.(2021揚(yáng)州)---HowdidyoucometoBaoying?---Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took【答案】D【解析】spent花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;paid付款,主語(yǔ)是人;lost失去;took花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是it或物。根據(jù)“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知,此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型,故選D。31.(2021江西)Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A.save B.show C.stop D.catch【答案】A【解析】save拯救;show展示;stop停止;catch抓住。根據(jù)“Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.”可知,“拯救”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。32.(2021大連)Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表達(dá)的是目的,作目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式形式,故選D。33.(2021大連)________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.Look B.Looking C.Tolook D.Looked【答案】A【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)作主句部分,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故選A。34.(2021撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng))OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote(貢獻(xiàn))himselftothecountryatayoungage.A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused【答案】C【解析】fail失?。籪orget忘記;promise承諾;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“OurnationalheroYueFei…todevotehimselftothecountryatayoungage.”可知,是promisetodosth“許諾做某事”,故選C。35.(2021營(yíng)口)Thelecture(講座)isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A.attend;notbe B.toattend;tobe C.attended;tobeing D.attending;nottobe【答案】D【解析】固定搭配:beworthdoingsth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式attending,表示“參加”,在句中作賓語(yǔ);固定搭配:tellsb.(not)todosth.,表示“告訴某人(不)要做某事”,根據(jù)“Thelectureisworth...”可知,此處指告訴約翰不要遲到,第二空應(yīng)為nottobe。故選D。36.(2021營(yíng)口)Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A.was B.had C.were D.have【答案】A【解析】was是;had有;were是;have有。結(jié)合句意,此處表示古代一千公里是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段路,表示判斷,排除BD兩項(xiàng),主語(yǔ)onethousandkilometers,表示距離,作主語(yǔ),看成一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故選A。37.(2021山西)---To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.---Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine【答案】B【解析】harm傷害;protect保護(hù);examine檢測(cè)。根據(jù)“we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime”可知,這是保護(hù)視力的方法,故選B。38.(2021樂(lè)山)---Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?---Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B.catching C.tocatch【答案】C【解析】“起床早”的目的是“去趕第一班車(chē)”,故空格處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C。39.(2021樂(lè)山)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou__________alifewithoutit?A.imagine B.expect C.understand【答案】A【解析】imagine想象;expect期待;understand理解。根據(jù)“TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活
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