2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)十六Unit4SharingSectionⅣGrammar-限定性定語從句含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Unit4SectionⅣGrammar——限定性定語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wehaven'tfoundagoodplace________wearegoingtoplaceournewsofa.2．Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone________functionsaremorepractical.3．Thebookfrom________Ilearnedalotwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.4．Anyone________upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.5．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.6．TheGreatWallistheplace________almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.7．Hewasn'tlookingforwardtothetime________hehadtogiveevidencetothecourt.8．IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without________help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.9．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.10．Incountries________manydifferentlanguagesarespoken,Englishisoftenusedasanofficiallanguagetohelppeoplecommunicate.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyone_with_two_left_feet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors(傳感器)recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter(腳踝放射器)toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserswhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell，”Dr.DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”referto?A．Peoplewhoaredisabled.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C．Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D．Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.2．What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?A．Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.B．Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.C．Theyareexpensivetoproduce.D．Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?A．Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.B．Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.C．Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.D．Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.4．AccordingtoDr.Vigano,_________.A．everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksB．userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocksC．60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksD．norunnerswillgethurt，thankstothesocksⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasinmytwenties.ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto__1___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta(n)__2__car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon__3__duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my__4__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI__5__outinmycar，beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.Onemorning,I__6__inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana__7__houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora__8__cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith__9__Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She__10__letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe__11__andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas__12__toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I__13__beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof__14__strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme__15__offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase__16__severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe'ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he__17__intothecrowd.Kindnessgets__18__.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking__19__desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe__20__IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.1．A.searchB．reachC．chooseD．a(chǎn)rrive2．A.modernB．intelligentC．a(chǎn)ncientD．special3．A.porridgeB．breadC．riceD．vegetable4．A.carB．mobileC．backpackD．wallet5．A.campedB．workedC．watchedD．looked6．A.appearedB．sleptC．a(chǎn)wokeD．explored7．A.desertedB．singleC．separateD．shabby8．A.typicalB．measuringC．necessaryD．steaming9．A.nowthatB．evenifC．sothatD．incase10．A.wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't11．A.coupleB．familyC．womanD．a(chǎn)dult12．A.amazedB．frustratedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．delighted13．A.endedupB．gaveupC．keptupD．turnedup14．A.sadnessB．kindnessC．happinessD．forgiveness15．A.workingB．travellingC．strugglingD．crying16．A.aroundB．forwardC．a(chǎn)wayD．up17．A.fadedawayB．threwawayC．putawayD．toreaway18．A.turneddownB．handedoutC．passedonD．startedwith19．A.immediatelyB．increasinglyC．constantlyD．directly20．A.dreamB．memoryC．intentionD．rewardⅣ.閱讀七選五Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso，however.__1__Here'show.?Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.__2__Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.?Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!__3__?Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.__4__Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.?__5__Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.B．Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.C．Studyregularly.D．Whenyousitdowntostudy，fixyourmindonthesubject.E．Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.F．Developagoodattitudetowardstests.G．Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．where2.whose3.which4.who/that5.who6.that/which7.when8.whose9.when10.whereⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹一種即將上市的高科技襪子，它可以幫助人們跳舞、走路、跑步等各種體育活動(dòng)。1．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分前的“Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.”可知，這是送給讓你在舞池尷尬的舞伴最好的禮物，由此可知，畫線部分指的是“不會(huì)跳舞的人”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.”可知，制成這種襪子的原料纖維能夠監(jiān)控你的腳步移動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這種襪子可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員和跑者避開受傷、教人們跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并沒有提到這種襪子可以穿很多天都不用洗，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.”可知，Vigano認(rèn)為全部的人都可以從這種襪子中獲益，只要是進(jìn)行用腳的活動(dòng)都用得著這種襪子，故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文屬于故事類。作者通過敘述自己獨(dú)自由外旅行過程中，受到了生疏人的幫助，同時(shí)自己也幫助了別人，讓這種善意得以傳遞。由此我們相識(shí)到小小的幫助讓人在最困難時(shí)看到了希望。1．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。search搜查；reach到達(dá)；choose選擇；arrive到達(dá)。句意：到達(dá)公共交通無法到達(dá)的地方。本句后也有提示(getto＝reach)，雖然arrive也是到達(dá)，但要用arrivein/at因?yàn)閍rrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能干脆跟賓語locations，故只能選reach。因此B正確。2．答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；intelligent智能的；ancient古老的；special特別的。依據(jù)第6小題后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯達(dá)車，可知是一輛古老的車。故選C。3．答案與解析：A考查名詞。porridge粥，麥片粥；bread面包；rice米飯；vegetable蔬菜。從后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填飽肚子，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是粥。后面的第9小題也有提示。故選A。4．答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。car轎車；mobile風(fēng)鈴，(可隨風(fēng)搖擺的)懸掛飾物；backpack背包；wallet錢包。句意：這輛車花了我大部分的錢，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥為生，既便宜又能填飽肚子。在愛爾蘭，我的錢包被偷了，再也找不到了。從第5小題后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推斷出錢包被偷，所以才沒有錢住，沒錢買吃的。故選D。5．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。camp宿營；work工作；watch觀后；look看。依據(jù)第4小題可知錢包被偷，沒錢住宿，只好睡在車?yán)?。句意：因此在接下來的旅途中我只好睡在我的舊車?yán)?。故選A。6．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。appear出現(xiàn)；slept睡覺；awoke醒來；explored探究。句意：一天早晨，我從我的老斯柯達(dá)車?yán)镄褋怼Ｔ绯孔匀皇切褋?，而不能是睡覺，故選C。7．答案與解析：B考查形容詞辨析。deserted荒蕪的，不毛的，無人的；single單一的，唯一的；separate單獨(dú)的，分開的；shabby破舊的。句意：愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。依據(jù)句意可知是在鄉(xiāng)村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村，只有一所房子。故選B。8．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。typical典型的；measuring測量用的；necessary必需的，必要的；steaming冒熱氣的。句意：我特別想喝一杯熱氣騰騰的茶和一些用熱水做的粥……。依據(jù)后面的“hotwater”可知想要熱的東西，故選D。9．答案與解析：C考查連詞辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，萬一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。sothat在此表結(jié)果狀語，因此選C。10．答案與解析：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。wouldn't不情愿；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；needn't沒必要；couldn't不行能。由下文邀請(qǐng)我與其家人一起吃飯，可知她不想(不情愿)讓我只拿暖瓶，是想讓我和她家人一起吃飯。因此運(yùn)用wouldn't，故選A。11．答案與解析：B考查名詞。couple夫妻；family家人；woman婦女；adult成年人。依據(jù)第13空后的“withthewholefamily”，可知是與其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故選B。12．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。amazed感到驚異的；frustrated挫敗的，失意的，泄氣的；ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的，難為情；delighted興奮的，欣喜的。依據(jù)句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的東西，我很興奮。故選D。13．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。endedup最終的結(jié)局；結(jié)果(是)；gaveup放棄；keptup保持；turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大。結(jié)果是最終與這家人做了摯友，故選A。14．答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。sadness哀痛；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness歡樂；forgiveness寬恕。句意：這只是我在國外獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)生疏人向我展示的很多友好行為之一。從下方的講解并描述中可知是作者在國外獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)友好行為之一，而且在最終一段的第一句中也有提示。故選B。15．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。work工作；travel旅行；struggle掙扎，奮斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一個(gè)倫敦商人匆忙忙忙地去上班，看到我費(fèi)勁地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱特別重，我推它很費(fèi)勁氣。故選C。16．答案與解析：D考查固定搭配。pullaround把……拖來拖去，粗暴地對(duì)待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脫身，脫出，絕塵而去；pullup用力拉，駛?cè)?，拔起。依?jù)“offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup”主動(dòng)幫我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。故選D。17．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fadeaway消逝了；throwaway扔掉；putaway收起來；放好；儲(chǔ)存；tearaway撕去。依據(jù)上文中的善意的生疏人主動(dòng)幫助我，然后不見，