廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共20頁2023學年第一學期期末考試九年級英語本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、姓名、班級、座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）各題所給的和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there 1 abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird. 2 thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強盜)lived. 3 landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest 4 .Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown 5 atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick! 6 ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry 7 he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas 8 .Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises 9 fromthecave.Herodeawayas 10 ashecould.Soon,hecameto 11 wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike, 12 theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest 13 withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing 14 hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated 15 hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Mostluckily3.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother4.A.huntB.tohuntC.huntingD.hunted5.A.aboveB.underC.inD.on6.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.AnyoneD.Noone7.A.andB.soC.orD.unless8.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprisedly9.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming10.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly11.A.the12B.aC.anD./A.afterB.butC.soD.because13.AfillsB.filledC.hasfilledD.isfilled14.A.thatB.whichC.asD.if15.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what第第3頁/共20頁1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了被強盜和智者養(yǎng)大的兩只鳥兒說話方式的不同，說明近朱者赤近墨者黑。【1題詳解】句意：一天，有一場大風暴。is是，be動詞的三單；are是，主語為復數(shù)；was是，be的過去式，主語為單數(shù)；were是，be的過去式，lived”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；再根據(jù)“abigstorm”為單數(shù)可知，beare。C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，風把小鳥寶寶吹走了，它們活了下來。Luck運氣，名詞；Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地，副詞；Mostluckily最幸運地，最高級。根據(jù)C?！?題詳解】句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。r其他的；r另一個（三者及以上；s其他人；Theothr另一個（兩者。根據(jù)“twobabes”和“Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強盜lived.”可知，此處指幼鳥中的另一只，one...theother“一個……另一個……”D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位國王來到森林打獵。hunt打獵，動詞原形；tohunt動詞不定式；hunting動名詞；hunted過去式。根據(jù)“Oneday,akingcametoforest”B?！?題詳解】句意：他很累，在一棵樹下坐了下來。above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.”B?！?題詳解】句意：有人在這里。Someone有人；Everyone每個人；Anyone任何人；Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.”A。【7題詳解】句意：快點，不然他會跑掉的。and而且；so句意：快點，不然他會跑掉的。and而且；so因此；or否則；unless除非。根據(jù)“Hurryhe’llrunaway.”可知，句型為祈使句+and/or+陳述句；前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用or連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：國王很驚訝。surprising令人驚訝的；surprised驚訝的；surprise使……吃驚；surprisedly驚訝地。根據(jù)“Thekingwas第第4頁/共20頁可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，形容人的感受應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他還聽到從洞里正傳來低沉的聲音。come來，動詞原形；came過去式；tocome動詞不定式；coming現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。hearsb./sth.doing聽到……正在做某事”D?！?0題詳解】句意：他以最快的速度騎馬離開了。quick快的，形容詞；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級；quickly快速地，副詞；morequickly更快地，副詞”，asas之間用形容詞副詞原級；再根據(jù)“rodeaway”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修C。【11題詳解】句意：不久，他來到了智者的家。the定冠詞，表示特指；a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。根wiseman’shouse”theA?！?2題詳解】句意：它們看起來很像，但行為卻截然不同。在……之后；but但是；so因此；becausebutB?！?3題詳解】句意：森林里充滿了驚喜。fills充滿，動詞三單式；filled過去式；hasfilled現(xiàn)在完成時；isfilled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。befilledwith“充滿……”D。【14題詳解】句意：那只鳥聽了太多關(guān)于搶劫的言論，現(xiàn)在說話像強盜一樣。that放在動詞或名詞后引導從句，無實義；which哪一個；as作為；if如果。根據(jù)“Thatbirdhasheardsoaboutrobbing...hetalkslikearobbernow.”可知，sothat“如此……以至于……”A?！?5題詳解】句意：這只鳥重復了它一直聽到的東西。when【15題詳解】句意：這只鳥重復了它一直聽到的東西。when當……時候；that放在動詞或名詞后引導從句，無實義；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“hehasalwayswhat，表示“它所聽到的”D。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。第第5頁/共20頁Longlongago,akinglovedriddles.Onceayearhemadeanewriddleandoffereda 16 tothepersonwhocouldfirstsolveit.Bob,ayoungman,wasfamousforhisfine 17 .Bobhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptfor 18 .Hewantedtosellhisproductstoeverycornerofthekingdom.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddle.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Hedrewalineonthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit.Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!Yet,isthereanyonesmarterthanme?Idoubtit!”theking19thecrowd.Peoplelookedatthelineindifferentdirections.“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthem 20 .Thedressmakerkickeddirtovertheendofthelineto 21 it.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeit 22 .Noneoftheseeffortsworked.ThenBobcamewithabagofflour(面粉)fromhisshop.“YourMajesty,thisriddleisjustapieceofcake.” 23 ,Bobopenedhisbagofflourandpouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinewas 24 thantheking’sline.“Now,myking,”Bobsmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”“Suchaclevertrick!”thepeoplewere 25 .Thekinglaughed.“Youmadeit.Nowyoucanhaveanyhorseyoulike.”16.A.yardB.prizeC.dinnerD.job17.A.breadB.clothesC.cheeseD.riddles18.A.acarB.ahorseC.somebreadD.somemoney19.A.promisedB.advisedC.orderedD.challenged20.第第6頁/共20頁A.triedB.explainedC.succeededD.joked21.A.fixB.reachC.hideD.divide22.A.passB.connectC.floatD.disappear23.A.PolitelyB.ConfidentlyC.NervouslyD.Carelessly24.A.shorterB.longerC.smallerD.bigger25.A.annoyedB.boredC.amazedD.moved【答案】16.B17.A 18.B 19.D20.A21.C 22.D23.B 24.B 25.C【解析】后面包師解答出了這個謎?！?6題詳解】句意：他一年造一個新的謎并且給第一個解答出來的人一個獎項。yard庭院；prize獎；dinner晚飯；job工作。根據(jù)后文“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!”可B?！?7題詳解】句意：鮑勃，一個年輕人，因為他很棒的面包而出名。bread面包；clothes衣服；cheese芝士；riddles謎。根據(jù)后文可知他是一個面包師，所以是因面包出名。A?！?8題詳解】句意：鮑勃幾乎有一切他需要的除了一匹馬。acar一輛車；ahorse一匹馬；somebread一些面包；somemoney一些錢。根據(jù)后文的故事可知他贏得了B?！?9題詳解】句意：國王向人群挑戰(zhàn)。promised承諾；advised建議；ordered命令；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses!Yetisthereanyonesmarterthanme?Idoubtit!”可知，是向人群里發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)看有沒有比他聰?shù)诘?頁/共20頁D?！?0題詳解】句意：他們中一些人嘗試。解釋；succeeded成功；jokedA。【21題詳解】句意：裁縫把土踢過繩子，把它藏了起來。fix修理；reach觸摸；hide隱藏；divide分。根據(jù)“kickeddirtovertheendoftheline”可知踢土是為了隱藏。C?！?2題詳解】句意：一個農(nóng)民把水倒在繩子上使它消失。pass傳遞；connect連接；float漂；disappear消失。根據(jù)前文“pouredwaterovertheline”可知倒水是為了使D?！?3題詳解】句意：鮑勃自信滿滿地打開面粉袋子倒出一行面粉恰好在國王的線邊。Politely有禮貌地；Confidently自信地；Nervously緊張地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)前文“thisriddleisjustapieceofcake.”B?！?4題詳解】句意：這個線比國王的更長。shorter更短；longer更長；smaller更??；bigger更大。根據(jù)后文“yourlineisshorter.”可知說國王的線短，B?！?5題詳解】句意：人們都感到吃驚。annoyed生氣的；bored感到無聊的；amazed感到吃驚；moved感動的。根據(jù)前文可知人群中的人很多嘗C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Scene1(Inthepalace,theQueensits.Zahrahstandsonherside.AmramisshowingsomesilktotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethiscolor.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Itisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Ourking,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebest,soheaskedmetobringsomehere.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittruethatheunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It’sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouatruestoryoftheking,Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I’dliketohearit.Amram:Onedayourkingwasridingaheadofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Thenheturnedhishorseofftheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhy?Amram:Hetoldushesawsomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidheheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen:Andthatwaswhy?Amram:Yes,yourMajesty.KingSolomonturnedofftheroadtosavethelittleantsfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can’tyou?Queen:Iwon’tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself.Amram:Thenwhydon’tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,Ishalldothat.Youmaygonow,Amram.(Amrambacksaway.)Queen(toherself): .What’stherelationshipamongthecharacters?AmramwassentbyKingSolomon.ZahrahandAmramwerefriends.TheQueenwasKingSolomon’swife.TheQueentrustedKingSolomon.HowdidAmramfeelabouthisKing?A.Surprised.B.A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.C.Proud.D.Thankful.第第9頁/共20頁Whatwouldbethebestsentencetoputintheblank ?ImustsendZahrahtovisittheKingforme.ImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseKing.IwouldliketomeettheKinginmycountry.IwouldliketobuysomesilkfromtheKing.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.B【解析】Amram的對話?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amram:Ourking,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebest,soheaskedmetoAmramKingSolomonA?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.”可知，Amram為C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amram:Thenwhydon’tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?”和gonow,Amram.”KingSolomonAmramB。

(B)StephenHawkingwasprobablytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinstein.Hewasanexpertonblackholes.Heputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.“Mygoalissimple,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Itistocompletelyunderstandtheuniverse,whyitisasitisandwhyitisthereatall.”prizesforhisworkovertheyears.ThisincludeswinningtheAlbertEinsteinAwardItisthehighestachievementintheoreticalphysics理論物理ButHawkin’sachitvementsareevengreaterifyouthinkofhisdisability.Hawkinghadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingortalking.LaterhegotawheelchairwithacomputerbyhissideHemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreenwhichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer合成器Thishelpedhimcommunicatebetter.Tohavehadthediseaseformostofmylife,andIevenhavehadnowaytocommunicateexceptbysimpleeyemovementsmovementssince2019.Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”第第10頁/共20頁Hawkingtriedtomakesciencemorepopularwithpeople.In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTime,sharinghisunderstandingoftheuniversewithotherpeople.Thebookwasabest-sellerforalongtime.Sofar,ithassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Hawkingalsowroteachildren’sbook—UnlockingtheUniversewithhisdaughter.Hesaidthebookwouldbe“abitlikeHarryPotter”butwithoutthemagic.Hawkinglikedpopculture.Hesanginrocksongs.HeevenplayedrolesinpopularTVplaysincludingStarTrek(1992),TheSimpsons(1999)andTheBigBangTheory(2012).Heplayedhimselfinalltheseshowsandwasproudofmakingtheaudiencelaugh.Whichfieldhasn’tHawkingsucceededin?Thestudyonuniverse. B.Writingbooksonscience.C.ActinginTVplays. D.Showingtalentincomputers.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3probablymean?Hawkingshouldbegivenbiggerawardsforhisspirits.Hawkingwaspraisedbecausepeoplefeltsorryforhisillness.Hawkinghadtoworkmuchharderthanahealthyperson.Hawking’sdifficultytomovegavehimmoretimetostudyscience.WhatimprovedHawking’sdifficultsituation?Histwofingers. B.Hiseyemovements.C.Thehelpofhisdaughter. D.Awheelchairandacomputer.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttoshow?Hawkingmadesciencepopular.Hawkinglivedhislifetothefull.Hawkingwasageniusinscience.Hawkinghadagreatsenseofhumour.【答案】29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了著名科學家霍金?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasanexpertonblackholes.”可知，霍金是黑洞領(lǐng)域的專家；根據(jù)“In1988,hewroteABriefHistoryofTimesharinghisunderstandingoftheuniversewithotherpeople.”可知，霍金在寫科學書籍方面很成功；根據(jù)HeevenplayedrolesinpopularTVplaysincludingStarTrek(1992),TheSimpsons(1999)andTheory(2012).”D。Theory(2012).”D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hawkinghadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingortalking.Laterhegotawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreenwhichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.Thishelpedhimcommunicatebetter.”可知，霍金身患重病，因此需要比其他人更努力。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.”第第11頁/共20頁D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heputhiswholelifeintodiggingintothebeginningandtheendoftheuniverse.”可知，霍金B(yǎng)。

(C)Itwasthefinalpartofaninternationalrace.Withjust700metrestogo,Mikewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,John,wasinthelead.Mikepushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground.Mikehadtochoose—brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace?ForMike,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.MikerantowardsJohn,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Mikethenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJohninsecondplaceandMikehimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,soreportersquicklycrowdedaroundMike,askinghimallkindsofquestions.ButMikedidnotwanttodiscussit.Hisyoungerbrotherwasrushedtothemedicalarea,andhe,justwantedtocheckonhisdearyoungerbrother.Thebrothershavebeenpractisingrunningsincetheywerechildren.“Naturally,whenyourelderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJohn.Mikesaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Althoughtheyhavedisagreementsabout“stupidthings”nowandthen,Mikeagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmywholelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenagreatpowertopushmeforward.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasdifferentopinions:shouldthebrothersbehighlypraisedfortheiractions,orshouldn’ttheygettheprizes?ButforMike,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’tbehappyifIleftJohnbehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongerasportsmantryingtowinaprize—hewasjusta第第12頁/共20頁brother.Whathappenedatthefinalpartoftherace?Johnalmostfelldown. B.Johnwasbehindothers.C.Mikewasrunningahead. D.Mikepassedoutintheheat.HowdidMikedealwiththesituation?MikesentJohntoseeadoctor.Mikeaskedthereportersforhelp.MikepulledJohnoverthefinishline.MikehelpedJohnreachthefinishline.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisbrother?Astrictpartner. B.Apushingpower.C.Ahugeresponsibility. D.Anannoyingcompetitor.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Justaprize B.JustabrotherC.Justawinningchance D.Justanunexpectedrace【答案】33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在比賽期間兩兄弟互相幫忙的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground”可知但當A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtohelp.MikerantowardsJohn,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishD?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenagreatpowertopushmeforward.”可知他認為他兄弟是推動他前進的巨大力B?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了在比賽期間兩兄弟互相幫忙的故事，以選項B“只是兄弟”為標題最合適。故B。

(D)第第13頁/共20頁Weallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggeststhatitcandomorethanthat－itcanalsomakeuslazy.Inthestudy,researchersdivided32ratsintotwogroups.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietrichinsugarandfat,namely“junkfood”.Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks,theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsotherthanweight.Duringthetask—pushingalevertoreceiveaprizeofsugarwater—theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthanthefitratsdid.“Itisasiftheratisthinking‘Thisistoomuchwork’,”saidtheleaderofthestudy.Accordingtoresearchers,thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthechemistryintherats’brains.Theexperimentsdidn’tendthere.Aftersixmonths,researchersbeganthesecondexperiment.Therats’dietswerechanged,andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However,thisdidn’thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperformtasks.Itmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietlastedforlong.“There’snoquickwaytoreducetheharm,”researcherssaid.Foralongtime,we’vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.Butthisstudyhasshownthattheoppositeistrueaswell.Beinglazyandgettingfatcangohandinhand.So,ifyoualwaysfeeltired,andnotwillingtogetupfromyourchair,itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.Whatcanbeincludedinthedietforthesecondgroup?A. B. C. D.Whatdidthefirstexperimentshow?Fitratspreferhealthyfood. B.Fatratsdon’tlikesugarwater.C.Junkfoodhasharmfulchemistry. D.Junkfoodcanmakeratsfatandlazy.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondexperiment?Fatratsshouldperformmoretasks.Ourdietshavelong-termeffectsonus.Thereisnoquickwaytochangeadiet.Itisnogoodtochangeanunhealthydiet.Benisheavyandliesinthesofaallday.Whatadvicewouldthewritergivehim?Heshouldgetupanddosomeexercise.Heshouldfocusmoreonhisstudy.Heshouldstayawayfromjunkfood.Heshouldhaveregularmealsontime.【答案】37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C【解析】【導語】本文展示了一個研究結(jié)果：吃垃圾食品不僅會使人發(fā)胖，還會使人變懶?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...whilethesecondwasgivenadietrichinsugarandfat,namelyjunkfood’.”可知，D。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.”和第四段“...theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthanthefitratsdid.”可知，這個實驗結(jié)果顯示，吃垃圾食品那組的小白鼠更D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Itmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietlastedforlong.”可知，飲食的影響會持續(xù)B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,ifyoualwaysfeeltired,andnotwillingtogetupfromyourchair,itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.”可知，針對不愛動的人，作者C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork. 41 Tobeginwith,visualspecialeffectsmakescenesreal.CGI(computer-generatedimagery電子成像技術(shù))has第第15頁/共20頁beenwidelyusedinfilm-making.Mostly,sceneswithCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin. 42 ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater. 43 Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimalsweremixedbyacomputer.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadebypullingapieceofpaperoutfromanenvelope.Acarefulstudyofthebackgroundinformationalsomakesafilm’ssuccess.TomakehisfilmTitaniclookreal,thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship. 44 HeevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheship.Theabovemaynotincludealltheworkbehindthescenes.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm-making. 45 Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!Nexttimewhenwatchingafilm,willyouthinkaboutthetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes?Doyouknowmostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenes?Hetalkedtohistorianstomakesurethatthedetailswerecorrect.Actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackgroundbyacomputer.Anotherimportantpartofafilmissoundeffects.【答案】41.B 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影制作以及使用的一些技巧?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork”可知你在屏幕上看到的這部B“你知道大部分工作都是在幕后進行的嗎”B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin”可知綠色與任何自然的頭發(fā)或皮膚都不相配，故此處內(nèi)容D“演員可以很容易地被電腦從背景中分離出來”D?！?3題詳解】expectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded”E“電影的另一個重要部分是音效”E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship”可知導演花了六個月的C“他與歷史學家進行第第16頁/共20頁了交談，以確保細節(jié)是正確的”C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm-making”可知我們在電影院屏幕上看到的只是A“下次看電影時，你會想到幕后的天才嗎”A。四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem,event 46 theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem,thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep 47 instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,itneedstostayr 48 beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod,a 49 studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S 50 yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust,andgethelpfromhimorher.It’simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.【答案】46.(t)hough(p)rogress(r)elaxed(a)void(S)hare【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何應(yīng)對考試焦慮的一些建議?！?6題詳解】句意：幾乎每個人都擔心考試，盡管他們已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備。根據(jù)“eventheyhavepreparedwell.”可teventhough“盡管”引導。故填(t)hough?！?7題詳解】句意：那么你的學習就會一天比一天進步。根據(jù)“Thenyouwillmakeinstudydaybyday.”可知，此處表示學習取得進步，makeprogress“取得進步”。故填(p)rogress?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想讓你的大腦處于最佳狀態(tài)，它需要在睡前保持放松。根據(jù)“itneedstostaybeforebed”可第第17頁/共20頁知，睡前應(yīng)該保持放松的狀態(tài)，relaxed“放松的”符合，stayrealxed“保持放松”。故填(r)elaxed?！?9題詳解】句意：在考試期間，避免學習到深夜，盡量早睡。根據(jù)“Duringyourexamperiod,studyinglateatnight”可知，考試期間應(yīng)該避免學習到深夜，avoid“避免”符合，此句為祈使句，動詞用原形。故填(a)void?！?0題詳解】句意：與你信任的人分享你的擔憂，并從他或她那里獲得幫助。根據(jù)“...yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust”可知，與信任的人分享擔憂，share“分享”符合，此句為祈使句，動詞用原形。故填(S)hare。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）上周，很多關(guān)于校園生活的視頻博客被展出。Lastweek,alotofvlogsaboutschoollife .【答案】wereshown##wereshowed##wereshared##wereposted##wereplayed##wereexhibited##weredisplayed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；