廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)（上學(xué)期）期末英語試卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇1（15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Greetingsomeone，sayinggoodbye﹣﹣﹣thesesituationsmakemefeeluncomfortable.Onepeck（輕吻）？Twopecks？Three？Nokissesatall？Why，asIgettotheotherperson'sface，whycan'titbeas（1） asahandshake？（2） surveybytheDailyMailshowedthatoneinfiveBritishpeoplenow（3）ahandshakeistooformal（正式的）.Some42percentsaidtheynevershakehandswhentheygreetfriends.Onethirdofpeoplechoosetohug，while16percentpreferakissonthecheek.Britishpeople（4） tobereserved（保守的）﹣unfriendly，somewouldsaHandsaes（5） workforusbecuseweddnthaeoetoocose（6）nowadaysthesuper﹣Britishhandshakeisnolongerfashionable.Wewanttobemorelikethepeopleofsome（7） countries，whogreeteachotherwithkissesandhugs.Thetroubleis，westillfindthat（8） isabitstrange.Whatdoesamarriedmandowhen（9） amarriedwoman，forexample？Howshouldsomeoneyoungergreetsoeoneoder？Gusdontkeossoneanohe（1 .hebestquesons）oudodecdeoiss，arehowmanymesandwhchcheekfrs.Unkeherench（12）coforabyvehreecheepecshaeusuayneerbeeneasyforusporuncoforabetheotherperson'shandtooweaklyordon'tgoin（14） dirtyhands.Maybeit'sbetter（15） itatasmileandanod.（1）A.simplyB.simpleC.simplerD.simplest（2）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（3）A.feelB.feelsC.isfeelingD.felt（4）A.knowB.hasknownC.areknowingD.areknown（5）A.mustB.hadtoC.usedtoD.hadbetter（6）A.andB.butC.orD.so（7）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（8）A.itsB.itC.thisD.that（9）A.greetB.greetedC.togreetD.greeting（10）A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither（11）A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.if（12）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what（13）A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly（14）A.byB.fromC.withD.as（15）A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left二、完形填空210分AC和D項(xiàng)byO.Henryandsuddenlysloweddown，findingthatinthedoorwayofadarkstorestoodaman."It'sallright，officer，"hespokeupquicklyThemanlightedacigar（雪茄）.Thelightshowedapalefacewithawhitescar（傷疤）."Twentyyearsagotonight，Ihaddinnerherewithmybestfriend，Jimmy.ThenIleftforhestforanew2 omaemoneeareedhatwewoudeethereaanafertwentyyears.""Itsoundspretty（3） ，"saidthepoliceman."Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets.""If hecannotcomeontime，willyouwait？""Sure!IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestguyinheword.I4 h.Hellneerfoe.Illvehmhafanhorateas."sadhean."I'llbeonmyway.Good﹣night，gentleman."saidthepoliceman.Afer20nuesaalma（ .Ishatouob？heased（6 "Isthatyou.Jimmy？"criedthemaninthedoor."It'sBob!Twentyyearsissuchalongtime，Bob.""You've（7） alot，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.""Comeon，Bob.Goaroundandhaveagoodtalk."Thetwomenwalkedupthestreettoacafe.（8） yearsisalongtime（鷹鉤鼻）toaDug（塌鼻）.""Butlongenoughtochangeagoodmanintoa/an（9） one"，saidthetallhavebeensearchingforyouforalongtime.Here，here'sanoteforyou.""Bob，IwasthereontimebutI（10） thatIdidn'tknowyoubecausewhenyoulightedyourcigar，Inoticedthatyouarethemanwantedbythepolice.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundforanotherpolicemantodothetask.JIMMY."（1）A.nervousB.embarrassedC.friendlyD.careful（2）A.praiseB.productC.advantageD.adventure（3）A.amazingB.necessaryC.humorousD.correct（4）A.allowB.trustC.expectD.invite（5）A.keptstillB.joinedinC.tookaseatD.camealong（6）A.lazilyB.doubtfullyC.usuallyD.carelessly（7）A.explainedB.receivedC.changedD.suffered（8）A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly（9）A.awfulB.helpfulC.successfulD.forgetful（10）A.rememberedB.feltC.pretendedD.supposed三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑36分）anyeenaerskesenngousicnherspareme.anoumainehata15﹣year﹣oldgirlhasattractednearly1.7millionmusicfollowersonChina'sleadingvideo﹣sharingplatformBilibiliandmadenationalheadlines？knownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia，canturnmanythingsintomelodyinhermusicworld﹣﹣﹣aboxofcandies，pensandglassbottles.Sherecordsthesoundsaroundherandmixesthemintosongs.Yuxuan'smostpopularclip﹣﹣﹣thereleaseofherEnglishsongShe﹣﹣﹣hasbeenviewedmorethan14milliontimesandreceivedover1millionthumbs﹣upemojionBilibili."Intheclip.Itriedtoletviewersknowhowthesongwascreated，"saysYuxuan，wholivesinShenzhenThesix﹣minutevideotellshowamelodycomingtotheschoolgirl'smindisdevelopedintoabeautifulsonginhalfanhour.SherecordsplayingtheguitaronApple'smusic﹣makingappGarageBand，andthenmixesvocalsandbackingtracks.TalkingaboutherinspirationforShe，Yuxuansays，"Ireallyappreciatetheheroine'sconfidenceandindependenceinaveryfamousmovie.Womenlikethataresoattractive."Thesonghasamazedpeople.ABilibiliusersaysitisasongthatyoucannotstopplayingtimeandtimeagain.Thevideohasforcedmanytorefletontheirownproductivity，asanotheruserposts："Astudentinjuniormiddleschoolcancreateasonginhalfanhour，butI，acollegecomments："I'm71yearsoldanditdefinitelyhealedmyheart."JustlikeZhangYuxuan，weallhavedreams.Let'sholdontothemandtryourbesttoachievethem.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？ A.IntroducingagirlnamedZhangYuxuan.B.Tellingreadersmanyyoungpeoplelikemusic.C.GivingsomeinformationabouttheBilibiliplatform.D.Tellingreaderssomethingsaboutthenationalheadline.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？ hobbies.Itgivesthereasonforcreatingthesong.ItdescribesYuxuan'scharacterindailylife.Itshowshowthesongwassuccessfullycreated.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl'sstory？ Internetcanmakepeoplefamouseasily.Weallneedtodream，eveninthedaytime.Don'tgiveupuntilyourealizeyourdream.Songsfromyoungpeoplecanattractpeopleofallages.46Aindsetshewayofhnin.urindsetcanafectamosteerypartofourdaylife.Dr.CarolDweck，ascientistwhostudieshowthemindworks，hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixed（固定的）Imaginethattwostudents，AnnaandAmy，aretakingareallyhardmathtestinSeptember.Annahasafixedmindset，everythingiseasyforyou.Amyhasagrowthmindset，whichmeansshebelievesthatyourintelligencecangrow.NoteveryonecanbecomeageniusSowhichisright？It'sAmy.Believeitornot，researchshowsthatyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard，practicingAsyouknowyourbrainismadeunofbillionsofneurons（神經(jīng)元）.Theyareallconnectedandsendmessagestoeachother.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwelearn，theywillbreakdown.So，learningislikeexerciseforyourbrain.ThemoreyouworkitoutAccordingtoDr.CarolDweck'sstudies，peoplewithafixedmindsetworryaboutgrades.They'reafraidoflookingstupidwhentheymakemistakes.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetcareaboutlearningnotgrades.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesandtrytofinddifferentwaysofsolvingproblems.Theyaskforhelpwhennecessary.Inonlytwoyears，babieslearntowalk，theyjusttryagain.Dweck'steamalsodiscoveredthat，withsomework，kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindset.Theycandobetterinschool.Thetrickistonoticewhatmindsetyouhave.IfyoueverthinkyourselfstupidWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutneurons？ Learningisnotalwayshelpfultothem.Allofthemareconnectedtoeachother.Theyonlymakenewconnectionswhenwestudy.Theconnectionsamongthemwillneverbreakdown.Whatmightamanwithagrowthmindsetagreeabout？ A.IwilllookfoolishwhenImakemistakesinstudy.B.Ifyouaresmartenough，youcandoeverythingeasily.C.Themindsetplaysthemostimportantroleinpeople'slife.D.Everyonecangetsmarterbyworkinghardandpracticingmore.The writergivestheexampleofbabiesinParagraph5toshowthatbabies .learnnewskillsfrommistakeseasilymakemistakesindailylifelearnskillsfasterthanolderpeoplehavefewerworriesthanolderpeopleHowdidthewriterdevelophismainidea？ Bylistingnumbers.Bytellingtruestories.Bycomparingthedifferences.Byshowingreasonsandresults.5（8）SAesa?6hCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree'taikonauts'ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe（HeavenlyHarmony）spacestation.congratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree"taikonauts"ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace，boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword"taikonauts".theword"taikonaut"isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet"taikonaut"ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina'sspacejourney.Startedin1992，themannedspacecraftengineering（載人航天工程）ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater，aChineseMalaysian.whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However，backthenfewpeoplepickeduponitItwasnotuntil2003，whenChinasentYangLiwei，thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouV.thatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFridaySince1998，Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts，eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports.，engineersandscientists，andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade"taikonaut"fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality，andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts'tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.Whenwastheword"taikonaut"firstused？ A.In1992.B.In1998.C.In2003.D.In2021.Accordingtothepassage，whyhastheword"taikonaut"becomemoreacceptedsince2003？ A.ItshowsChina'shistoryinspacescience.B.34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.C.PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D.Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder？ a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused"taikonauts"tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eD.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣cWecanfindthispassageina/an A.advertisementtravelguidesciencemagazinesurveyreport6（10）AdviceonPreparingaHealthyMealforYourPetDogTherearemanyreasonstoprepareyourdog'sfood.Hemightbeapickyeater，oryoumaywanttoavoidgivinghimadditivesinthedogfoodyoubuy，ormaybeyoujustwanttoshowAskananimalnutritionistforhelp.Whatisgoodforonedogmaynotbethebestforyourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'refeedingagrowingpuppyinsteadofanadultdog.Itwillbebetterifyourdoghasamealplanthat'sdesignedforhisspecificdietaryneeds.Knowwhatfoodstoavoidfeedingyourdog.Somefoodswehumanssafelyeatareactuallyharmfuloreventoxictodogs.Youshouldavoidfeedingyourdog：smellis，themoredangerousitis.Grapesandnuts.Thesecausekidney（腎臟）failure.×Chocolate.ItcanAskananimalnutritionistforhelp.Whatisgoodforonedogmaynotbethebestforyourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'refeedingagrowingpuppyinsteadofanadultdog.Itwillbebetterifyourdoghasamealplanthat'sdesignedforhisspecificdietaryneeds.Knowwhatfoodstoavoidfeedingyourdog.Somefoodswehumanssafelyeatareactuallyharmfuloreventoxictodogs.Youshouldavoidfeedingyourdog：smellis，themoredangerousitis.Grapesandnuts.Thesecausekidney（腎臟）failure.×Chocolate.Itcancausechokingandevenkillyourdog.Includeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However，meatshouldnotmakeupmorethanhalfofthemeal.oreampeourdosmealcoudbe50%chcen25%riceConsiderfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Ithashighlevelsofomegafattyacidswhicharenecessaryforahealthyhair.FishisalsorichinvitaminDwhichhelpsyourdoggetCaintostrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogasmallamountoffisheverydayorafishmealtwiceaweek.Theunderlinedword"additives"probablymeans A.energywhichcomesfromfoodmaterialswhichmaybeharmfulsnacksthatthedogsloveverymuchgrainproductsthatarenotdeliciousYouvisitedTinaandfounddog'shaireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage，whatwillyousaytohelpher？ "Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal？""You'dbetteroftencombthedoghair.""Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.""Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice."Accordingtothepassage，whichisabettermealfordogs？ Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaboutfeedingpetdogsisCORRECT？A.Getadvicefromnutritionistwhenevertheywanttomakeamealfordogs.Theolderthedogis，themorenecessaryitistomakeaspecialdietplan.Meatisgoodfordogssoitshouldmakeupasbigpartoftheplanaspossible.Tellthekidsnottofeeddogsanyfruitorsnackiftheyarenotsurewhetherit'ssafe.二、閱讀填空75分黑。inShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearofdevelopment，thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.（1） InChinaandevenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.（2） TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime，theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.（3） "WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation，"RenZhengfei，Huawei'spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.（4） Butrecently，Huaweifacessomedifficulties.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供應(yīng)者）of5Gtechnology.Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest telecommunicationequipmentsupplier.acngheawofheUSHuaweiButrecently，Huaweifacessomedifficulties.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供應(yīng)者）of5Gtechnology.Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest telecommunicationequipmentsupplier.四、寫作（共三節(jié)11小題，滿分5分）語篇填詞DearAuntLinda，IenjoyreadingDearAuntLinda，Ienjoyreadingyouradvicepageeveryweek.Itisveryhelpfultomydailylife.brother.Iwouldreallyappreciateifyoucan（1）s someideasonit.reviewshislessonsafterclass.Moreover，heusuallymakesalotofcarelessmistakesinhisexams.What'sworse，hespendsmostofhistimeplayingand（3） himselfbeforefinishingallhishomeworkontimefirst.MyparentsandIare（4）w thathemightnotevenbeabletogetintoaseniorhighschoolnextyearifhedoesn'ttake（5）a rightnow.Wehavetalkedwithhimalotbuthewouldn'tlisten.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestions？To：AuntLindaFrom：DavidBestBestregards，David二、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞。9（2）lyLilyis aclassmatewhocan herEnglish.1（2）4Thebadman fourmonthsago.2）! itisto you!1（2）Iwonder thismorning.1（2）It'stoonoisyoutside.It'sdifficult to mymind studies.三、書面表達(dá)14（15分）Athe2021oOmpcGames，untanmadehcorybeconghefrstspinter（短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromChinatoappearintheOlympicsmen's100mfinal.Atthatmoment，butalsoAsia's"flyingman"…Inthesemi﹣final，Suhadsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoanAsianrecord.假設(shè)你聽到以上內(nèi)容的英語廣播，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為"AFlyingManaroundUs"的英語征文向?qū)W校的英語廣播站投稿。蘇炳添簡(jiǎn)介1989授課廣受學(xué)生喜愛。成功的秘訣：從小喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，刻苦訓(xùn)練，意志堅(jiān)定你的感受？（至少2點(diǎn)）（1參考詞匯：暨南大學(xué)JinanUniversityInstituteofPhysicalEducation副教associateprofessor短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprinter備選詞匯：...bebornin，beconsideredas…，as…aspossible要求詞數(shù)100左右，已給出的部分不算入總詞數(shù)，照搬題目的英文不給分。AFlyingManaroundUs2021TokyoOlympicsmen's100msemi﹣final，SuBingtianbecamenotonly"flyingman"，butalsoAsia's"flyingman".IwassoexcitedwhenIheardthenews. 參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇【分析】文章主要討論了英國人對(duì)于不同打招呼的方式的態(tài)度。（1）B.形容詞辨析.A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；C.simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我看到對(duì)方的臉時(shí)？as...as，中間只能用形容詞的原級(jí)。2A..A.A.AnD.surey元音音素開頭的單詞。故選：A。feelingD.felt根據(jù)句意《每日郵報(bào)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示。本句主語one five people是單數(shù)概念。故選：B。（4）D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.knowB.hasknownC.areknowingD.areknown根據(jù)句意，英國人是出了名的矜持——有些人會(huì)說不友好。很有用，但現(xiàn)在超英式的握手不再流行了。（6）B.連詞辨析.A.and和；B.but但是；D.so所以，握手過去對(duì)我們很有用，但現(xiàn)在超but引導(dǎo)。（7）A.代詞辨析.A.other其它的；B.theother另一個(gè)；D.others其它的，我們想要更像其他一些國家的隨和的人們。someother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選：A。（8）B.代詞辨析.A.its它的；B.it它；D.thatit作形式賓語。（9）D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.greetB.greetedC.togreetD.greeting根據(jù)句意，例如？故選：D。（10）C.副詞辨析.A.also也；B.too也；D.neither也不，男人也不喜歡互相親吻。故選：C。（11）D.連詞辨析.A.because因?yàn)椋籅.although雖然；D.if如果，如果你真的決定親吻，先親吻哪一側(cè)臉頰。（12）A.引導(dǎo)詞辨析.A.who誰；B.whom誰；D.what什么，不像法國人，對(duì)于我們這些貧窮，通常從來都不是件容易的事。hard即可。用力，也不要用臟手進(jìn)去。（15）B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left根據(jù)句意，也許最好是微笑著點(diǎn)頭，固定搭配。二、完形填空【分析】，在二十年后重逢之際所發(fā)生的意外變化?！窘獯穑?）D.考查形容詞。A.緊張的；C.友好的。根據(jù)Apolicemanwascheckingthroughthewholestreet.D。（2）D.考查名詞。A.贊揚(yáng)；B.產(chǎn)品；D.冒險(xiǎn)，這里指然后"我"去了西部去冒險(xiǎn)賺錢。（3）A.考查形容詞。A.驚人的；C.幽默的。根據(jù)語境，感到他的經(jīng)歷聽起來很神奇。（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞。A.允許；C.forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld可知，因此設(shè)空處指"我"B。（5）D.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.保持安靜、加入；D.過來，這里指大約20分鐘后。故選D。（6）B.考查副詞。A.懶惰地；C.通常地。根據(jù)文章可知，因此這里應(yīng)是懷疑地詢問對(duì)方的身份。（7）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.解釋；C.改變、遭受，Bob從未想到他的朋友會(huì)長(zhǎng)得這么高。故選C。（8）C.考查副詞。A.幸運(yùn)地；C.You'renotJimmy可知，這里指"突然地"。（9）A.考查形容詞。A.極壞的；B.有幫助的；D.健忘的，這里指二十年時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)到會(huì)A。（10）C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.記住；C.假裝，猜想，這里指Jimmy準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了那里，因?yàn)锽ob就C。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)20小題；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑【分析】15歲女孩張宇軒的故事。（1）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文?？芍９蔬xA。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Talking her for?？赏茰y(cè)出。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文like Yuxuanall dreams.Let's on them try 到在你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想之前不要放棄?！痉治觥课恼轮饕v述了心態(tài)的重要性?！窘獯穑?）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)Scientists found when learnmake connections oldgrow if aren't，they break，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，而舊的聯(lián)系會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)，它們將崩潰。故選C。2D.Dwecsasohatsoedschoosehaeamndse.heydointricktowhatyouyouthinkstupidnotjustnothowdoyet.德威克的團(tuán)隊(duì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們可以選擇有一種成長(zhǎng)的心態(tài)。訣竅是注意你的心態(tài)，那不是真的。可推斷出一個(gè)有成長(zhǎng)心態(tài)的人會(huì)同意：每個(gè)人都可以通過努力工作和多練習(xí)變得更聰明。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intwo，babiesto，talkfeedneveraboutstupidlearning.Ifmake，theytry，嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)了走路。他們從不擔(dān)心在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)顯得愚蠢，他們就再試一次，說明嬰兒從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)新技能。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Intwo，babiesto，talkfeedneveraboutstupidlearning.Ifmake，theytry，嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)了走路。他們從不擔(dān)心在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)顯得愚蠢，他C。【分析】本文講了"宇航員"不僅僅是一個(gè)詞。它的歷史證明了中國太空旅行的重要性。LeeYih，中國的載人航天工程遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于美國和俄羅斯，馬來西亞華人ChiewLeeYih首次在新聞組中使用"taikonaut"B。（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwasnotuntil2003，thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouV.thatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday，中國將第一位宇航員楊利偉送上太空，這個(gè)詞才廣為人知，楊致遠(yuǎn)講述了這一點(diǎn)。可知，"宇航員"2003D。（3）B.排列順序題。根據(jù)TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.ESAandRoscosmosused"taikonauts"tocongratulateChina.美國和俄羅斯在載人航天工程方面取得了成功。中國開始訓(xùn)練宇航員。歐空局和俄羅斯宇宙航空公司用"宇航員"向中國表示祝賀，選項(xiàng)B.e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d顯示了正確的順序。（4）C.文章出處題。根據(jù)CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthreetaikonauts'ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe（HeavenlyHarmony）spacestation.OnJune17th，2021，...tocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree"taikonauts"ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace。2021617日，歐洲航天局和羅克斯莫到這一段文章?！痉治觥课恼率菫閷櫸锕窚?zhǔn)備健康膳食的建議。【解答（1）B.Hemightbeapickyeater，ormaybeyoujustwanttoshowyourdogsomelove.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes，或者你可能想避免在你買的狗糧中給他添加添加劑。如果你只是偶爾做一頓自制的健康餐。根據(jù)上下句，加下劃線的單詞"additives"可能意味著有害的材料。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Considerfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Ithashighlevelsofomegafattyacidswhicharenecessaryforahealthyhair.考慮喂養(yǎng)你的狗魚。它含有高水平的歐米茄脂肪酸?？赏茢?，發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是狗毛，你會(huì)說"為什A。（3）C.Includeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartofyourdog'smealtoprovideenough